clutch YAMAHA YZ250LC 2003 Owners Manual

CHAPTER 4
ENGINE
SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE
COVERS.....................................................4-1
EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER..............4-3
RADIATOR..................................................4-4
CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE...........4-7
CYLINDER HEAD , CYLINDER AND
PISTON.....................................................4-18
CLUTCH AND PRIMARY DRIVEN
GEAR.......................................................4-33
KICK AXLE, SHIFT SHAFT AND
PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR...........................4-40
YPVS GOVERNOR...................................4-49
WATER PUMP..........................................4-52
CDI MAGNETO.........................................4-56
ENGINE REMOVAL..................................4-60
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT.........4-65
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND
SHIFT FORK.............................................4-72
CHAPTER 5
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL........5-1
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE.......5-10
FRONT FORK...........................................5-26
HANDLEBAR............................................5-39
STEERING................................................5-46
SWINGARM..............................................5-51
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER.....................5-59
5UP-9-30-0 5/24/02 5:13 PM Page 20

1-1
DESCRIPTION
GEN
INFO
EC100000
GENERAL INFORMATION
EC110000
DESCRIPTION
1Clutch lever
2“ENGINE STOP” button
3Front brake lever
4Throttle grip
5Radiator cap
6Fuel tank cap
7Kick starter
8Fuel tank
9Radiator
0Coolant drain bolt
qCheck bolt (Transmission oil level)
wRear brake pedal
eValve joint
rFuel cock
tStarter knob
yDrive chain
uAir cleaner
iShift pedal
oFront fork
NOTE:
9The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the following.
9Designs and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
5UP-9-30-1 5/24/02 5:15 PM Page 2

1-8
SPECIAL TOOLS
GEN
INFO
Part number Tool name / How to use IIIustration
YU-33975, 90890-01403 Ring nut wrenchYU-33975 90890-01403
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut
to specification.
YM-1423, 90890-01423 Damper rod holder
YM-1423 90890-01423
Use this tool to remove and install the damper rod.
YM-01442, 90890-01442 Fork seal driver
YM-01442 90890-01442
This tool is used when install the fork oil seal.
YU-3112-C, 90890-03112 Yamaha pocket tester
YM-3112-C 90890-03112
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance,
output voltage and amperage.
YU-8036-B Inductive tachometer
YU-8036-B 90890-03113
90890-03113 Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for observing engine rpm.
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
YM-91042 90890-04086
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing
or installing the clutch boss securing nut.
YM-34487 Dynamic spark tester
YM-34487 90890-06754
90890-06754 Ignition checker
This instrument is necessary for checking the igni-
tion system components.
ACC-QUICK-GS-KT Quick gasket
®ACC-QUICK-GS-KT 90890-85505
90890-85505 YAMAHA Bond No. 1215
This sealant (Bond) is used for crankcase mating
surface, etc.
5UP-9-30-1 5/24/02 5:15 PM Page 15

1-9
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
GEN
INFO
EC150000
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EC151000
“ENGINE STOP” BUTTON
The “ENGINE STOP” button 1is located on the
left handlebar. Continue pushing the “ENGINE
STOP” button till the engine comes to a stop.
EC152000
CLUTCH LEVER
The clutch lever 1is located on the left handle-
bar; it disengages or engages the clutch. Pull
the clutch lever to the handlebar to disengage
the clutch, and release the lever to engage the
clutch. The lever should be pulled rapidly and
released slowly for smooth starts.
EC153000
SHIFT PEDAL
The gear ratios of the constant-mesh 5 speed
transmission are ideally spaced. The gears can
be shifted by using the shift pedal 1on the left
side of the engine.
EC154000
KICK STARTER
Rotate the kick starter 1away from the engine.
Push the starter down lightly with your foot until
the gears engage, then kick smoothly and force-
fully to start the engine. This model has a prima-
ry kick starter so the engine can be started in
any gear if the clutch is disengaged. In normal
practices, however, shift to neutral before start-
ing.
EC155001
THROTTLE GRIP
The throttle grip 1is located on the right han-
dlebar; it accelerates or decelerates the engine.
For acceleration, turn the grip toward you; for
deceleration, turn it away from you.
5UP-9-30-1 5/24/02 5:15 PM Page 22

2-2
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Carburetor:
Type/Manufacturer PWK38S/KEIHIN
Spark plug:
Type/Manufacturer BR8EG/NGK (resistance type)
Gap 0.5~0.6 mm (0.020~0.024 in)
Clutch type: Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission: USA, ZA, AUS, NZ EUROPE, CDN
Primary reduction system Gear←
Primary reduction ratio 63/21 (3.000)←
Secondary reduction system Chain drive←
Secondary reduction ratio 50/14 (3.571) 49/14 (3.500)
Transmission type Constant mesh,←
5-speed
Operation Left foot operation←
Gear ratio: 1st 27/14 (1.929)←
2nd 23/15 (1.533)←
3rd 23/18 (1.278)←
4th 24/22 (1.091)←
5th 20/21 (0.952)←
Chassis:USA, ZA, AUS, NZEUROPE, CDN
Frame type Semi double cradle←
Caster angle 27.0° 26.8°
Trail 118 mm (4.65 in) 114 mm (4.49 in)
Tire:
Type With tube
Size (front) 80/100-21 51M
Size (rear) 110/90-19 62M
Tire pressure (front and rear) 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm2, 15 psi)
Brake:
Front brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Rear brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Suspension:
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Swingarm (link type monocross suspension)
Shock absorber:
Front shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/Gas, oil damper
Wheel travel:
Front wheel travel 300 mm (11.8 in)
Rear wheel travel 315 mm (12.4 in)
Electrical:
Ignition system CDI magneto
2
5UP-9-30-2 5/24/02 5:18 PM Page 3

2-3
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Item Standard Limit
Cylinder head:USA, CDN, ZA,
EUROPE
AUS, NZ
Combustion chamber capacity 21.0 cm
321.5 cm3…
(0.739 Imp oz, (0.757 Imp oz,
0.710 US oz) 0.727 US oz)
Warp limit……
0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
Cylinder:
Bore size 66.400~66.414 mm 66.5 mm (2.618 in)
(2.6142~2.6147 in)
Taper limit…
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Out of round limit…
0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
Piston:
Piston size/ 66.352~66.367 mm…
(2.6120~2.6129 in)
Measuring point* 17.5 mm (0.69 in)…
Piston clearance 0.045~0.050 mm 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
(0.0018~0.0020 in)
Piston offset 1.5 mm (0.059 in)/EX-side…
Piston pin:
Piston pin outside diameter 17.995~18.000 mm 17.975 mm
(0.7085~0.7087 in) (0.7077 in)
Piston ring:
Sectional sketch Plain…
B=1.0 mm (0.039 in)…
T=2.55 mm (0.100 in)…
End gap (installed) 0.40~0.55 mm (0.016~0.022 in) 0.95 mm (0.037 in)
Side clearance (installed) : 1st
0.030~0.065 mm (0.0012~0.0026 in)0.1 mm (0.004 in)
: 2nd0.030~0.065 mm (0.0012~0.0026 in)0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Crankshaft:
Crank width “A” 59.95~60.00 mm (2.360~2.362 in)…
Runout limit “C” 0.03 mm (0.0012 in) 0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Connecting rod big end
side clearance “D” 0.25~0.75 mm (0.010~0.030 in)…
Small end free play “F” 0.4~1.0 mm (0.016~0.039 in) 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Clutch:
Friction plate thickness 2.9~3.1 mm (0.114~0.122 in) 2.8 mm (0.110 in)
Quantity 8 …
Clutch plate thickness 1.5~1.7 mm (0.059~0.067 in) …
Quantity 7 …
Warp limit … 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Clutch spring free length 50.0 mm (1.969 in) 48.0 mm (1.890 in)
Quantity 6 …
EC212000
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONSEC212100
ENGINE
5UP-9-30-2 5/24/02 5:18 PM Page 4

2-4
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Item Standard Limit
Clutch housing thrust clearance 0.17~0.23 mm (0.007~0.009 in) …
Clutch housing radial clearance 0.030~0.055 mm (0.001~0.002 in) …
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push …
Transmission:
Main axle deflection limit…
0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
Drive axle deflection limit…
0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
Shifter:
Shifting type Cam drum and guide bar…
Guide bar bending limit…
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
Kick starter type: Kick and ratchet type…
Air filter oil grade (oiled filter):Foam-air-filter oil or equivalent oil…
Carburetor:USA, CDN, ZA,
EUROPE
AUS, NZ
Type/Manufacturer
PWK38S/KEIHIN←…
I.D. mark 5NX1 00 5UP2 10…
Main jet (M.J.) #178 #180…
Main air jet (M.A.J) #200←…
Jet needle-clip position (J.N.) N3EJ-2 N3EW-3…
Main nozzle (N.J.) ø2.9←…
Cutaway (C.A.) #7←…
Pilot jet (P.J.) #50 #52…
Pilot air screw (P.A.S.) 1 7/8…
(for reference only)
Valve seat size (V.S.)
ø3.8 mm (0.15 in)←…
Starter jet (G.S.) #85←…
Power jet (P.W.J.) #50←…
Float arm height (F.H.) 5.5~7.5 mm←…
(0.22~030 in)
Reed valve:
Thickness* 0.42 mm (0.017 in)…
Valve stopper height 10.3~10.7 mm (0.406~0.421 in)…
Valve bending limit…
0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Cooling:
Radiator core size:
Width 107.8 mm (4.24 in)…
Height 240 mm (9.45 in)…
Thickness 32 mm (1.26 in)…
Radiator cap opening pressure 95~125 kPa…
(0.95~1.25 kg/cm
2, 13.5~17.8 psi)
Radiator capacity (total) 0.63 L (0.55 Imp qt, 0.67 US qt)…
Water pump:
Type Single-suction centrifugal pump…
5UP-9-30-2 5/24/02 5:18 PM Page 5

2-5
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyT ightening torqueNm m•kg ft•lb
Spark plug M14 ×1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Cylinder head (nut) M 8 ×1.25 6 25 2.5 18
(stud) M 8 ×1.25 6 13 1.3 9.4
Cylinder (nut) M10 ×1.25 4 42 4.2 30
(stud) M10 ×1.25 4 13 1.3 9.4
Power valve :
Holder M 5 ×0.8 2 6 0.6 4.3
Link rod M 5 ×0.8 2 6 0.6 4.3
Push rod M 5 ×0.8 1 5 0.5 3.6
Thrust plate M 5 ×0.8 1 6 0.6 4.3
Side holder M 5 ×0.8 4 4 0.4 2.9
Link lever M 4 ×0.7 1 4 0.4 2.9
Pulley M 4 ×0.7 2 4 0.4 2.9
Cover M 5 ×0.8 4 4 0.4 2.9
Governor fork M 4 ×0.7 2 5 0.5 3.6
Housing M 5 ×0.8 4 5 0.5 3.6
Impeller M 8 ×1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Water pump housing cover M 6 ×1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Coolant drain bolt M 6 ×1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M 6 ×1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator panel M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator hose clamp M 6 ×1.0 8 1 0.1 0.7
Air filter element M 6 ×1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
Carburetor joint M 6 ×1.0 5 10 1.0 7.2
Air filter case M 6 ×1.0 4 8 0.8 5.8
Air filter guide clamp M 5 ×0.8 1 1 0.1 0.7
Reed valve M 3 ×0.5 4 1 0.1 0.7
Exhaust pipe (front) M 6 ×1.0 1 14 1.4 10
Exhaust pipe (rear) M 6 ×1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Exhaust pipe stay (front) M 8 ×1.25 1 25 2.5 18
Exhaust pipe stay (rear) M 6 ×1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Silencer (front) M 6 ×1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Silencer (rear) M 6 ×1.0 1 11 1.1 8.0
Fiber (silencer) M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase M 6 ×1.0 11 14 1.4 10
Crankcase cover (left) M 6 ×1.0 5 8 0.8 5.8
Chain cover M 6 ×1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Crankcase cover (right) M 6 ×1.0 9 10 1.0 7.2
Bearing plate cover (drive axle left) M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Bearing plate cover (main axle right) M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Holder M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil drain bolt M12 ×1.5 1 20 2.0 14
Oil check bolt M 6 ×1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Kick starter M 8 ×1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Ratchet wheel stopper M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Clutch cover M 6 ×1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
5UP-9-30-2 5/24/02 5:18 PM Page 6

2-6
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyT ightening torqueNm m•kg ft•lb
Primary drive gear M10 ×1.25 1 55 5.5 40
Clutch boss M20 ×1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Clutch spring M 6 ×1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Push lever axle M 5 ×0.8 1 6 0.6 4.3
Drive sprocket M20 ×1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Shift guide M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Stopper lever M 6 ×1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Torsion spring (shift shaft) stopper bolt M 8 ×1.25 1 22 2.2 16
Segment M 8 ×1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Bearing plate cover (shift cam right) M 6 ×1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Shift pedal M 6 ×1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
5UP-9-30-2 5/24/02 5:18 PM Page 7

2-8
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Item Standard Limit
Wheel:
Front wheel type Spoke wheel…
Rear wheel type Spoke wheel…
Front rim size/Material 21 ×1.60/Aluminum…
Rear rim size/Material 19 ×2.15/Aluminum…
Rim runout limit:
Radial…
2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral…
2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Drive chain
Type/Manufacturer DID520DMA2 SDH/DAIDO…
Number of links 113 links + joint…
Chain slack 40~50 mm (1.6~2.0 in)…
Chain length (10 links)…
152.5 mm (6.004 in)
Front disc brake:
Disc outside dia. ×Thickness 250 ×3.0 mm 250 ×2.5 mm
(9.84 ×0.12 in) (9.84 ×0.10 in)
Pad thickness 4.4 mm (0.17 in) 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 11.0 mm (0.433 in)…
Caliper cylinder inside dia. 27.0 mm (1.063 in) ×2…
Brake fluid type DOT #4…
Rear disc brake:
Disc outside dia. ×Thickness 245 ×4.0 mm 245 ×3.5 mm
(9.65 ×0.16 in) (9.65 ×0.14 in)
Deflection limit…
0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Pad thickness 6.4 mm (0.25 in) 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 11.0 mm (0.433 in)…
Caliper cylinder insdie dia. 25.4 mm (1.000 in)…
Brake fluid type DOT #4…
Brake lever & brake pedal:
Brake lever position 95 mm (3.74 in)…
Brake pedal height Zero mm (Zero in)…
(vertical height above footrest top)
Clutch lever free play (lever end) 8~13 mm (0.31~0.51 in)…
Throttle grip free play 3~5 mm (0.12~0.20 in)…
5UP-9-30-2 5/24/02 5:18 PM Page 9