compression ratio YAMAHA YZ450F 2012 Owners Manual

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GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model name: YZ450FB (USA, CDN, AUS, NZ)
YZ450F (EUROPE, ZA)
Model code number: 33D9 (USA,CDN)
33DA (EUROPE)
33DC (AUS, NZ, ZA)
Dimensions: USA, CDN EUROPE AUS, NZ, ZA
Overall length 2,195 mm (86.42
in)2,191 mm (86.26
in)2,196 mm (86.46
in)
Overall width 825 mm (32.48 in)←←
Overall height 1,312 mm (51.65
in)1,311 mm (51.61
in)1,312 mm (51.65
in)
Seat height 999 mm (39.33 in)←998 mm (39.29 in)
Wheelbase 1,492 mm (58.74
in)1,487 mm (58.54
in)←
Minimum ground clearance 384 mm (15.12 in) 383 mm (15.08 in)←
Weight:
Curb weight 111 kg (245 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder
Displacement 449.7 cm
3 (15.8 Imp oz, 15.2 US oz)
Bore × stroke 97.0 × 60.8 mm (3.82 × 2.39 in)
Compression ratio 12.5 : 1
Starting system Kickstarter
Lubrication system: Dry sump
Oil type or grade:
Engine oil
Recommended brand: YAMALUBE
SAE10W-30, SAE10W-40, SAE10W-50,
SAE15W-40, SAE20W-40 or SAE20W-50
API service SG type or higher,
JASO standard MA
Oil capacity:
Engine oil
Periodic oil change 0.95 L (0.84 Imp qt, 1.00 US qt)
With oil filter replacement 1.0 L (0.88 Imp qt, 1.06 US qt)
Total amount 1.2 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
Coolant capacity (including all routes): 1.13 L (0.99 Imp qt, 1.19 US qt)
Air filter: Wet type element
2

8-1
CHASSIS
TUNING
CHASSIS
SELECTION OF THE SECONDARY
REDUCTION RATIO (SPROCKET)
ondary gear reduction ratio>
• It is generally said that the second-ary gear ratio should be reduced for
a longer straight portion of a speed
course and should be increased for
a course with many corners. Actual-
ly, however, as the speed depends
on the ground condition of the day
of the race, be sure to run through
the circuit to set the machine suit-
able for the entire course.
• In actuality, it is very difficult to achieve settings suitable for the en-
tire course and some settings may
be sacrificed. Thus, the settings
should be matched to the portion of
the course that has the greatest ef-
fect on the race result. In such a
case, run through the entire course
while making notes of lap times to
find the best balance; then, deter-
mine the secondary reduction ratio.
• If a course has a long straight por- tion where a machine can run at
maximum speed, the machine is
generally set such that it can devel-
op its maximum revolutions toward
the end of the straight line, with care
taken to avoid the engine over-rev-
ving.
Riding technique varies from rider to
rider and the performance of a ma-
chine also vary fr om machine to ma-
chine. Therefore, do not imitate other
rider's settings from the beginning but
choose your own setting according to
the level of your riding technique.
DRIVE AND REAR WHEEL
SPROCKETS SETTING PARTS
TIRE PRESSURE
Tire pressure should be adjust to suit
the road surface condition of the cir-
cuit.
• Under a rainy, muddy, sandy, or slippery condition, the tire pressure
should be lower for a larger area of
contact with the road surface.
• Under a stony or hard road condi- tion, the tire pressure should be
higher to prevent a flat tire. FRONT FORK SETTING
The front fork setting should be made
depending on the rider's feeling of an
actual run and the circuit conditions.
The front fork setting includes the fol-
lowing three factors:
1. Setting of air spring characteris-
tics
• Change the fork oil amount.
2. Setting of spring preload
• Change the spring.
3. Setting of damping force • Change the compression damp-
ing.
• Change the rebound damping. The spring acts on the load and
the damping force acts on the
cushion travel speed.
CHANGE IN AMOUNT AND
CHARACTERISTICS OF FORK OIL
Damping characteristic near the final
stroke can be changed by changing
the fork oil amount.
Adjust the oil amount in 5 cm3 (0.2
Imp oz, 0.2 US oz) increments or
decrements. Too small oil amount
causes the front fork to produce a
noise at full rebound or the rider to
feel some pressure on his hands
or body. Alternatively, too large oil
amount will cause the air spring
characteristics to have a tendency
to be stiffer with the consequent
deteriorated performance and
characteristics. Therefore, adjust
the front fork within the specified
range.
Secondary reduction ratio = Number of rear wheel sprocket
teeth/Number of drive sprocket
teeth
Standard secondary
reduction ratio 3.692
(48/13)
* 3.769
(49/13)
* Except for USA and CDN
Part name Size Part number
Drive
sprocket "1" (STD) 13T 9383E-13233
Rear wheel
sprocket "2" 47T 17D-25447-50
(STD) 48T 17D-25448-50
* (STD) 49T 17D-25449-50 50T 17D-25450-50
51T 17D-25451-50
52T 17D-25452-50
* Except for USA and CDN
Standard tire pressure:100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2,
15 psi)
Extent of adjustment: 60–80 kPa (0.6–0.8 kgf/
cm
2, 9.0–12 psi)
Extent of adjustment: 100–120 kPa (1.0–1.2
kgf/cm
2, 15–18 psi)
Standard oil amount:
355 cm3 (12.5 Imp oz,
12.0 US oz)
Extent of adjustment:
300–365 cm
3 (10.6–12.8
Imp oz, 10.1–12.3 US
oz)