oil change YAMAHA YZF-R125 2016 Owners Manual

Instrument and control functions
3-4
3
EAUM3422
Multi-function meter unit
WARNING
EWA12423
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function meter unit. Changing
settings while riding can distract the
operator and increase the risk of an
accident.
The multi-function meter unit is
equipped with the following:a speedometer
a tachometer
a clock
a fuel meter
a coolant temperature meter
an odometer and tripmeter display
a multi-function display
a self-diagnosis device
TIP
B e s u r e t o t u r n t h e k e y t o “ O N ” b e -
fore using the “SELECT”, “RE-
SET” and “INFO” buttons.
When the key is turned to “ON”, all
display segments of the multi-
function meter unit will momen-
tarily appear in order to test the
electrical circuit. The speedome-
ter, tachometer, fuel meter and
coolant temperature meter will
then perform a display check and
a welcome message will scroll
across the multi-function display.
For the U.K. only: To switch the
speedometer and multi-function
displays between kilometers and
miles, press the “SELECT” and
“RESET” button together, turn the
key to “ON” and then release the
buttons. Press the “SELECT” but-
ton to switch between kilometers
and miles and then press the “SE-
LECT” button for two seconds to
confirm the setting.
1. “INFO” switch
2. “RESET” button
3. “SELECT” button
1. Coolant temperature meter
2. Tachometer
3. Fuel meter
4. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
5. Clock
6. Error code display
7. Speedometer
8. Multi-function display
Lo1/2ODO
ZAUM1299
SELECTRESET
INFO
km/L/100kmMPGkm/h
MPH
ODOFTRIPx1000r/minOILOIL
23
1
Lo
Hi
1/2
x1000r/min
ZAUM1300
km/h
ODOOIL
123
45678
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Instrument and control functions
3-7
3 ODO (odometer) → TRIP 1 (tripmeter)
→ TRIP 2 (tripmeter) → ODO (odome-
ter)
When approximately 3.0 L (0.79 US
gal, 0.66 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the
fuel tank, the display will automatically
change to the fuel reserve tripmeter
mode “F TRIP” and start counting the
distance traveled from that point. In
that case, pushing the “SELECT” but-
ton switches the display between the
various tripmeter and odometer modes
in the following order:
ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → F TRIP (fu-
el reserve tripmeter) → ODO
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-
ing the “SELECT” button until “TRIP 1,
TRIP 2, F TRIP” is displayed. While
“TRIP 1, TRIP 2, F TRIP” is displayed,
push the “RESET” button for two sec-
onds. The fuel reserve tripmeter will re-
set automatically and disappear after
you have refueled and turned the key
to “OFF”.Multi-function display
The multi-function display is equipped
with the following:
a fuel consumption display (aver-
age and instantaneous consump-
tion functions)
an average speed display (which
shows the average speed since
last set to zero)
a time tripmeter (which shows the
elapsed riding time since last set
to zero)
 an oil change indicator with an oil
service reminder (which shows the
riding distance since last set to ze-
ro)
a low battery voltage warning indi-
cator
a warning message function
a self-diagnosis device
Push the “INFO” button to switch the
display between the average fuel con-
sumption mode “C Ave__._km/L” or “C
Ave __._ L/100 km”, the instantaneous
fuel consumption mode “C
INS__._km/L” or “C INS__._L/100
km” , the trip time mode “TRIP TIME _h
__min”, the average speed “AVE
1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
1/2
ZAUM1306
F TRIP
1
1. Multi-function display
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1307km/L
OIL
1
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Instrument and control functions
3-9
3 “AVE_ _._ MPG” (for the UK only):
The average distance that can be
traveled on 1.0 Imp.gal of fuel is
shown.
To reset the average fuel consumption
display (mode “ODO” should be se-
lected), select it by pushing the “INFO”
button, and then push the “RESET”
button for two seconds.TIP
After resetting the average fuel con-

the vehicle has traveled 1 km (0.6 mi).
Average speed display
The average speed display shows your
average traveling speed since it was
last reset. It can be set to either “AVE
SPEED_ _._ km/h”, “AVE SPEED __._
mph” (for the UK only, push the “INFO”
button to switch between these display
settings).
 “AVE SPEED_ _._ km/h”: Your av-
erage traveling speed in kilome-
ters per hour.
“AVE SPEED_ _._ mph” (for the
UK only): Your average traveling
speed in miles per hour.
To reset the average speed display
(mode “ODO” should be selected), se-
lect it by pushing the “INFO” button,
and then push the “RESET” button fortwo seconds. The average speed dis-
play will also reset automatically 4
hours after the key was last turned to
“OFF”.
Time tripmeter
The time tripmeter displays “_h _min”
(hours and minutes) the time that has
elapsed since the key was turned to
“ON” since the time tripmeter was last
reset.
To reset the time tripmeter display
(mode “ODO” should be selected), se-
lect it by pushing the “INFO” button,
and then push the “RESET” button for
two seconds. The time tripmeter will
automatically reset 4 hours after the
key was last turned to “OFF”.
Oil change indicator “OIL”
This indicator flashes (message “OIL
SERV” will also appear) to indicate that
the engine oil should be changed. It will
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1310
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1311
Lo
Hi
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1312
OIL
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Instrument and control functions
3-10
3come on at the initial 1000 km (600 mi)
service interval, 2000 km (1200 mi) af-
ter that, and every 3000 km thereafter.
After changing the engine oil, reset the
oil change indicator.
To reset the oil change indicator dis-
play (mode “ODO” should be select-
ed), push the “RESET” button for two
seconds until “OIL SERV” message
flashes and then push and hold the
“RESET” button for at least 15 sec-
onds. “DIST SERV” mode (oil service
reminder which shows the riding dis-
tance since last reset) will also be reset.
TIP
If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator comes on (i.e. be-
fore the set oil service interval has been
reached), the indicator must be reset
for the next oil change to be indicated
at the correct time. To reset the oil
change indicator before the periodic oil
change interval has been reached, fol-
low the below procedure.
To reset the oil change indicator (mode




SERVŽ mode flashes and then push


sage will also be reset.
Low battery warning indicator “ ”
This indicator flashes (message “LOW
BATT” will also appear) when the bat-
tery voltage is under 10 volts.
TIP
If the low battery indicator comes on
have a Yamaha dealer check the bat-
tery.
Warning message function
The warning message function works
in conjunction with fuel meter, coolant
temperature meter, oil change indica-
tor, and low battery indicator by dis-
playing a corresponding warning
message. When two or more warning
messages occur, display shall be
changed as follows:
HIGH TEMP →LOW FUEL →LOW
BATT →OIL SERV
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1313
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1315
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Operation and important riding points
5-4
5
EAU16811
Tips for reducing fuel con-
sumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the en-
gine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf-
fic lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16831
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi). For
this reason, you should read the fol-
lowing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that
might result in engine overheating
must be avoided.
EAU16983
0–500 km (0–300 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 6000
r/min.
After every hour of operation, stop the
engine, and then let it cool for five to
ten minutes.
Vary the engine speed from time to
time. Do not operate the engine at one
set throttle position.
500–1000 km (300–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 8000
r/min.
Rev the engine freely through the
gears, but do not use full throttle at any
time. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600 mi)
of operation, the engine oil must be
changed, the oil filter cartridge or el-
ement replaced, and the oil strainer
cleaned.
[ECA10322]
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-5
6
13 Drive chain• Check chain slack, alignment
and condition.
• Adjust and lubricate chain with a
special O-ring chain lubricant
thoroughly.Every 1000 km (600 mi) and af-
ter washing the motorcycle, rid-
ing in the rain or riding in wet
areas
14*Steering bearings• Check bearing play and steering
for roughness.√√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.Every 24000 km (14000 mi)
15*Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts
and screws are properly tight-
ened.√√√√√
16Brake lever pivot
shaft• Lubricate with silicone grease.√√√√√
17Brake pedal pivot
shaft• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.√√√√√
18Clutch lever pivot
shaft• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.√√√√√
19 Sidestand• Check operation.
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.√√√√√
20*Sidestand switch• Check operation.√√√√√√
21*Front fork• Check operation and for oil leak-
age.√√√√
22*Shock absorber
assembly• Check operation and shock ab-
sorber for oil leakage.√√√√
23*Rear suspension
relay arm and con-
necting arm pivot-
ing points• Check operation.√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-
based grease.
√√
24 Engine oil• Change. (See pages 3-9 and
6-11.)√When the oil change indi-
cator light flashes (2000
km (1200 mi) after the ini-
tial 1000 km [600 mi] and
every 3000 km (1800 mi)
thereafter)
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.Every 3000 km (1800 mi)√ NO. ITEM
X 1000 km CHECK OR
MAINTENANCE JOB
X 1000 mi
ODOMETER
READING
ANNUAL CHECK
16121824
0.63.5710.514
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-6
6
EAUM2071
TIP
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or
dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
25Engine oil filter el-
ement• Replace.√√√√√
26*Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.√√√√√
• Change coolant. Every 3 years
27*Front and rear
brake switches• Check operation.√√√√√√
28Moving parts and
cables• Lubricate.√√√√√
29*Throttle grip• Check operation.
• Check throttle grip free play, and
adjust if necessary.
• Lubricate cable and grip hous-
ing.√√√√√
30*Lights, signals and
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√√ NO. ITEM
X 1000 km CHECK OR
MAINTENANCE JOB
X 1000 miODOMETER
READING
ANNUAL CHECK
16121824
0.6 3.5 7 10.5 14
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-11
6
EAUM3491
Engine oil and oil filter ele-
ment
The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter ele-
ment replaced at the intervals specified
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it back
into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
NOTICE: Do not operate the ve-
hicle until you know that the en-
gine oil level is sufficient.
[ECA10012]
TIP
The engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Install the oil filler cap.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element replace-
ment)
1. Remove cowling D. (See page
6-7.)
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Install the engine oil drain attach-
ment, provided with the owner’s
tool kit, under the drain bolt of the
crankcase.
1. Engine oil filler cap
1. Dipstick
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)
2. Engine oil drain attachment
1
2
3
ZAUE1300
ZAUM1229
2
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-13
6 NOTICE: Before installing the
engine oil drain bolt, do not for-
get to install the O-ring, com-
pression spring, and oil strainer
in position.
[ECA10422]
11. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.
NOTICE
ECA11621
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
12. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.13. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
14. Reset the oil change indicator.
(See page 3-9.)
Tightening torques:
Engine oil drain bolt:
32 Nm (3.2 m·kgf, 23 ft·lbf)
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replace-
ment:
0.95 L (1.00 US qt, 0.84 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.00 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp.qt)
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-25
6 Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.
Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals
may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.
Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.
Be careful that water or dust
does not enter the brake fluid
reservoir when refilling. Water
will significantly lower the boil-
ing point of the fluid and may re-
sult in vapor lock, and dirt may
clog the ABS hydraulic unit
valves.
NOTICE
ECA17641
Brake fluid may damage painted
surfaces or plastic parts. Always
clean up spilled fluid immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake
system leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause before
further riding.
EAU22733
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. In addition, have the oil seals
of the master cylinders and calipers as
well as the brake hoses replaced at the
intervals listed below or whenever they
are damaged or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake hoses: Replace every four
years.
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