fuel pressure YAMAHA YZF-R1SC 2004 Service Manual

LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS2-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CABLE ROUTING2-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 3
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART FOR THE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION CHART3-1 . . . . . . . . .
SEATS3-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL TANK3-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE FUEL TANK 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE FUEL PUMP 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE FUEL PUMP 3-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE FUEL TANK 3-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COWLINGS3-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FRONT COWLING AND SIDE COWLINGS 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REAR COWLING 3-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVAL 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLATION 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR FILTER CASE3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE3-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE 3-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYNCHRONIZING THE THROTTLE BODIES 3-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE EXHAUST GAS VOLUME 3-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED 3-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY 3-22. . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUGS 3-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MEASURING THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE 3-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL 3-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL 3-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MEASURING THE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE 3-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH CABLE FREE PLAY 3-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REPLACING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT 3-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE FUEL AND BREATHER HOSES 3-33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE BREATHER HOSE 3-34. . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM 3-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE EXUP CABLES 3-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL 3-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE COOLING SYSTEM 3-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHANGING THE COOLANT 3-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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CHECKING THE WATER PUMP 6-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP 6-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 7
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM7-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WIRING DIAGRAM 7-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECU’S SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION 7-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUBSTITUTE CHARACTERISTICS OPERATION CONTROL
(FAIL-SAFE ACTION) 7-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAIL-SAFE ACTIONS TABLE 7-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART 7-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 7-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS 7-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THROTTLE BODIES7-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INJECTORS 7-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE INJECTORS 7-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODIES 7-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY JOINTS 7-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE PRESSURE REGULATOR 7-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE FUEL PUMP AND PRESSURE REGULATOR
OPERATION 7-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR 7-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE SUB-THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR 7-43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE THERMO WAX 7-45. . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM7-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INJECTION 7-46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR CUT-OFF VALVE 7-46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 7-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM 7-48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 8
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS8-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY8-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE SWITCHES8-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS8-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TYPES OF BULBS 8-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE BULBS 8-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1-12
SPECIAL TOOLS
GEN
INFO
Tool No.Tool name / FunctionIllustration
90890-04101
Valve lapper
This tool is needed to remove and install
the valve lifter.
90890-03176
YM-03176
Fuel pressure adapter
This tool is needed to measure fuel pres-
sure.
90890-03153
YU-03153
Pressure gauge
This tool is used to measure fuel pressure.
90890-04143
YM-04143
Camshaft wrench
This tool is used to hold and rotate the cam-
shaft sprocket.
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2-2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Engine
Engine type
Displacement
Cylinder arrangement
Bore
stroke
Compression ratio
Engine idling speed
Vacuum pressure at engine idling
speed
Standard compression pressure
(at sea level)
Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC
998 cm3 (60.90 cu.in)
Forward-inclined parallel 4-cylinder
77.0
53.6 mm (3.03
2.11 in)
12.4 : 1
1,150  1,250 r / min
22 kPa (165 mmHg, 6.5 inHg)
1,480 kPa (14.80 kg / cm
2,14.80 bar,
210.5 psi) at 350 r / min
































Fuel
Recommended fuel
Fuel tank capacity
Total (including reserve)
Reserve only
Premium unleaded gasoline only
18 L (3.96 Imp gal, 4.76 US gal)
3.4 L (0.75 Imp gal, 0.90 US gal)











Engine oil
Lubrication system
Recommended oil
Quantity
Total amount
Without oil filter cartridge
replacement
With oil filter cartridge replacement
Oil pressure
Engine oil temperature
Relief valve opening pressure
Wet sump
At 5C (40F) or higher
Yamalube 4 (20W40) or SAE 20W40
type SE motor oil
At 15C (60F) or lower
Yamalube 4 (10W30) or SAE 10W30
type SE motor oil
3.8 L (3.35 Imp qt, 4.02 US qt)
2.9 L (2.55 Imp qt, 3.07 US qt)
3.1 L (2.73 Imp qt, 3.28 US qt)
230 kPa at 5,000 r / min
(2.3 kg / cm
2 at 5,000 r / min)
(2.3 bar at 5,000 r / min)
(32.7 psi at 5,000 r / min)
100C (212F)
600  680 kPa (6.0  6.8 kg / cm
2,
6.0  6.8 bar, 87.0  98.6 psi)
























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2-10
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
ItemStandardLimit
Transmission
Transmission type
Primary reduction system
Primary reduction ratio
Secondary reduction system
Secondary reduction ratio
Operation
Gear ratios
1st gear
2nd gear
3rd gear
4nd gear
5th gear
6th gear
Max. main axle runout
Max. drive axle runout
Constant mesh, 6-speed
Spur gear
65 / 43 (1.512)
Chain drive
45 / 17 (2.647)
Left-foot operation
38 / 15 (2.533)
33 / 16 (2.063)
37 / 21 (1.762)
35 / 23 (1.522)
30 / 22 (1.364)
33 / 26 (1.269)























































0.08 mm
(0.0032 in)
0.08 mm
(0.0032 in)
Shifting mechanism
Shift mechanism type
Max. shift fork guide bar bending
Shift drum / Guide bar







0.10 mm
(0.0039 in)
Air filter typeOil coated paper element



Fuel pump
Pump type
Model (manufacturer)
Output pressure
Electrical
5PW (DENSO)
294 kPa (2.94 kg / cm
2, 2.94 bar, 42.6 psi)












Throttle position sensor
Resistance
Output voltage (at idle)
4.9  5.1 kΩ at 20C (68F)
0.63  0.73 V



Throttle bodies
Model (manufacturer)
quantity
Intake vacuum pressure
Throttle cable free play (at the flange
45EIDW (MIKUNI)
2
22 kPa (165 mmHg, 6.4966 inHg)
3  5 mm (0.12  0.20 in)











of the throttle grip)
ID mark
Throttle valve size
5VY1 00 (USA)
5VY5 10 (CAL)
#100







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2-43
33Throttle body side cap
34Mud guard
35Turn signal light lead
36License plate light lead
37Rear fender rib
38Speed sensor lead
39Rear brake light switch lead
40Rear frame
41Swingarm bracket
42Main fuse lead
43Starting circuit cut-off relay lead
44Turn signal light relay lead
45Starter relay lead
46Main fuse lead (To the battery
positive lead)
47Right handlebar switch lead
17Battery negative lead
18Starter motor lead
19A.C.magneto lead
20Oil level switch lead
21Sidestand switch lead
22Throttle body lead
23Coolant reservoir tank drain hose
24Fuel tank drain hose
25Cover 7
26Radiator fan motor lead (left)
27Radiator fan motor lead (right)
28Wire harness
29Pipe 3
30Frame
31Coolant reservoir tank hose
32Thermo stat assembly breather
hose
CABLE ROUTINGSPEC
1Heat protector
2Crankshaft position sensor lead
3Neutral switch lead
4Ground lead
5Coolant reservoir tank
6Battery positive lead
7Starter relay
8Turn signal relay
9Main fuse
10Lean angle cut-off switch
11Atmospheric pressure sensor
12Tail / brake light lead
13Rear fender
14Seat lock cable
15Anti safety alarm coupler
16Starting circuit cut-off relay
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3-1
3
INTRODUCTION / PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART FOR THE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM / GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION CHARTCHK
ADJ
EAS00036
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION
This chapter includes all information necessary to perform recommended checks and adjustments. If
followed, these preventive maintenance procedures will ensure more reliable vehicle operation, a
longer service life and reduce the need for costly overhaul work. This information applies to vehicles
already in service as well as to new vehicles that are being prepared for sale, All service technicians
should be familiar with this entire chapter.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART FOR THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
INITIALODOMETER READINGS
No.ITEMROUTINE600 mi
(1000 km)
or
1 month4000 mi
(7000 km)
or
6 months8000 mi
(13000 km)
or
12 months12000 mi
(19000 km)
or
18 months16000 mi
(25000 km)
or
24 months20000 mi
(31000 km)
or
30 months
1*Fuel line
(See page 3-33)
Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.

Replace if necessary.





2*Spark plugs
(See page 3-23)
Check Condition.

Adjust gap and clean.

Replace every 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12
months.
Replace.
Replace.

3*Valve clearance
(See page 3-11)
Check and adjust valve clearance when en-
gine is cold.Every 26600 mi (42000 km)
4*Crankcase breather
system
(See page 3-34)
Check breather hose for cracks or damage.

Replace if necessary.





5*Electronic fuel injection
(See page 3-17, 21)
Check and adjust engine idle speed and syn-
chronization.






6*Exhaust system
(See page 3-35)
Check for leakage.

Tighten if necessary.

Replace gasket(s) if necessary.





7*Evaporative emission
control system
(For California only)
Check control system for damage.

Replace if necessary.


8*Air induction system
(See page 7-46)
Check the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and
hose for damage.

Replace any damaged parts if necessary.


GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION CHART
INITIALODOMETER READINGS
No.ITEMROUTINE600 mi
(1000 km)
or
1 month4000 mi
(7000 km)
or
6 months8000 mi
(13000 km)
or
12 months12000 mi
(19000 km)
or
18 months16000 mi
(25000 km)
or
24 months20000 mi
(31000 km)
or
30 months
1*Air filter element
(See page 3-32)
Check condition and damage.
Replace if necessary.





2*Clutch
(See page 3-31)
Check operation.
Adjust or replace cable.






3*Front brake
(See page 3-42, 44, 45)
Check operation, fluid level, and for fluid leak-
age.

Replace brake pads if necessary.






4*Rear brake
(See page 3-43, 44, 45)
Check operation, fluid level, and for fluid leak-
age.

Replace brake pads if necessary.






5*Brake hoses
Check for cracks or damage.




5*Brake hoses(See page 3-46)
Replace.Every 4 years
6*Wheels
(See page 4-3)
Check runout and for damage.
Replace if necessary.





7*Tires
(See page 3-58)
Check tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.






8*Wheel bearings
(See page 4-3)
Check bearings for smooth operation.
Replace if necessary.





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3-18
SYNCHRONIZING THE THROTTLE BODIES
CHK
ADJ
NOTE:
CAUTION:
NOTE: 5. Install:

fuel tank
Refer to “FUEL TANK”.
6. Start the engine and let it warm up for several
minutes.
7. Measure:

engine idling speed
Out of specification
Adjust.
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING
SPEED”.
Engine idling speed
1,150  1,250 r / min
8. Adjust:

throttle body synchronization
a. With throttle body #3 as standard, adjust
throttle bodies #1, #2, and #4 using the air
screws
1.

After each step, rev the engine two or three
times, each time for less than a second, and
check the synchronization again.

If the air screw is removed, turn the screw 3 / 4
turn in and be sure to synchronize the throttle
body.
Do not use the throttle valve adjusting
screws to adjust the throttle body synchro-
nization.
Vacuum pressure at engine
idling speed
22 kPa
(165 mmHg, 6.5 inHg)
The difference in vacuum pressure between
two throttle bodies should not exceed 1.33 kPa
(10 mmHg, 0.39 inHg).
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3-19
SYNCHRONIZING THE THROTTLE BODIES /
ADJUSTING THE EXHAUST GAS VOLUMECHK
ADJ
NOTE:
NOTE: 9. Measure:

engine idling speed
Out of specification
Adjust.
Make sure that the vacuum pressure is within
specification.
10. Stop the engine and remove the measuring
equipment.
11. Adjust:

throttle cable free play
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE
CABLE FREE PLAY”.
Throttle cable free play
(at the flange of the throttle grip)
3  5 mm (0.12  0.20 in)
13. Install:

synchronizing hoses

fuel tank
Refer to “FUEL TANK”.

rider seat
Refer to “SEATS”.
ADJUSTING THE EXHAUST GAS VOLUME
Be sure to set the carbon monoxide density to
standard, and then adjust the exhaust gas.
1. Turn the main switch to “OFF” and engine
stop switch “ON”.
2. While keeping the “SELECT” and “RESET”
buttons pressed simultaneously, turn “ON”
the main switch (keep them pressed for 8 se-
conds or more).
All indications on the meter disappear except
the clock and trip indications.
Letters “dIAG” appear on the clock LCD.
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3-58
CHECKING THE TIRES
CHK
ADJ
WARNING
WARNING
EAS00162
CHECKING THE TIRES
The following procedure applies to both of the
tires.
1. Check:

tire pressure
Out of specification
Regulate.

The tire pressure should only be checked
and regulated when the tire temperature
equals the ambient air temperature.

The tire pressure and the suspension must
be adjusted according to the total weight
(including cargo, rider, passenger and ac-
cessories) and the anticipated riding
speed.

Operation of an overloaded motorcycle
could cause tire damage, an accident or an
injury.
NEVER OVERLOAD THE MOTORCYCLE.
Basic
weight
(with oil
and a full
fuel tank)
193 kg (425 lb)
194 kg (428 lb) for CAL
Maximum
load*202 kg (445 lb)
201 kg (443 lb) for CAL
Cold tire
pressureFrontRear
Up to
90 kg
load*250 kPa
(2.5 kgf / cm2,
2.5 bar,
35.6 psi)
290 kPa
(2.9 kgf / cm2,
2.9 bar,
41.3 psi)
90 kg

maximum
load*250 kPa
(2.5 kgf / cm2,
2.5 bar,
35.6 psi)
290 kPa
(2.9 kgf / cm2,
2.9 bar,
41.3 psi)
High-
speed
riding250 kPa
(2.5 kgf / cm2,
2.5 bar,
35.6 psi)
290 kPa
(2.9 kgf / cm2,
2.9 bar,
41.3 psi)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and ac-
cessories
It is dangerous to ride with a worn-out tire.
When the tire tread reaches the wear limit,
replace the tire immediately.
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