YAMAHA YZF-R6 2018 Owners Manual

Motorcycle care and stora ge
8-3
8
NOTICE:
Do not use warm wa-
ter since it increases the corro-
sive action of the salt.
[ECA10792]
2. After drying the motorcycle, apply a corrosion protection spray on all
metal, including chrome- and
nickel-plated, surfaces (except the
titanium muffler) to prevent corro-
sion.
Cleaning the windshield
Avoid using any alkaline or strong acid
cleaner, gasoline, brake fluid, or any
other solvent. Clean the windshield
with a cloth or sponge dampened with
a neutral detergent, and after cleaning,
thoroughly wash it off with water. For
additional cleaning, use Yamaha Wind-
shield Cleaner or other quality cleaner.
Some cleaning compounds for plastics
may leave scratches on surfaces of the
windshield. Before using them, make a
test by polishing an area which does
not affect your visibility.
Cleaning the titanium muffler
This model is equipped with a titanium
muffler, which requires the following
special care.  Use only a soft, clean cloth or
sponge with mild detergent and
water to clean the titanium muffler.
However, if the muffler cannot be
thoroughly cleaned with mild de-
tergent, alkaline products and a
soft brush may be used.
 Never use compounds or other
special treatments to clean the ti-
tanium muffler, as they will remove
the finish on the outer surface of
the muffler. 
Even the smallest amounts of oil,
such as from oily towels or finger-
prints, will leave stains on the tita-
nium muffler, which can be
removed with a mild detergent.
 Note that the thermally induced
discoloring of the portion of the
exhaust pipe leading into the tita-
nium muffler is normal and cannot
be removed.
After cleanin g
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts.
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal clean- er to remove any remaining dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry completely before storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA11132
Contaminants on the b rakes or tires
can cause loss of control.  Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires.
 If necessary, clean the brake
d iscs an d b rake linin gs with a
re gular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, an d wash the tires with
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Motorcycle care and stora ge
8-4
8 warm water and
a mild d eter-
g ent. Before ri din g at hi gher
speed s, test the motorcycle’s
b rakin g performance an d cor-
nerin g b ehavior.
NOTICE
ECA10801
 Apply spray oil an d wax spar-
in gly an d make sure to wipe off
any excess.
 Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber an d plastic parts, but
treat them with a suita ble care
prod uct.
 Avoi d usin g a brasive polishin g
compoun ds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIP
 Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-
vice on what products to use.
 Washing, rainy weather or humid
climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from the
lens.
EAU26183
Stora ge
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the mo-
torcycle.
NOTICE
ECA10811
 Storin g the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cover-
in g it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water an d humi d-
ity to seep in an d cause rust.
 To prevent corrosion, avoi d
d amp cellars, sta bles ( because
of the presence of ammonia)
an d areas where stron g chemi-
cals are store d.
Lon g-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinders, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug caps and spark plugs.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into each spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug caps onto the spark plugs, and then pla-
ce the spark plugs on the cylin-
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Motorcycle care and stora ge
8-5
8
der head so that the electrodes
are grounded. (This will limit
sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
a g e or injury from sparkin g,
make sure to groun d the
spark plu g electro des while
turnin g the en gine over.
[EWA10952]
e. Remove the spark plug caps
from the spark plugs, and then
install the spark plugs and the
spark plug caps.
4. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully char- ge it. Store it in a cool, dry place
and charge it once a month. Do
not store the battery in an exces-
sively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
7-34.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
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Specifications
9-1
9
Dimensions:
Overall length:2040 mm (80.3 in)
Overall width:
695 mm (27.4 in)
Overall height: 1150 mm (45.3 in)
Seat height: 850 mm (33.5 in)
Wheelbase:
1375 mm (54.1 in)
Ground clearance: 130 mm (5.12 in)
Minimum turning radius: 3.6 m (11.81 ft)
Wei ght:
Curb weight:
190 kg (419 lb)
Engine:
Combustion cycle:
4-stroke
Cooling system:
Liquid cooled
Valve train: DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Inline
Number of cylinders:
4-cylinder
Displacement: 599 cm³
Bore × stroke:
67.0 × 42.5 mm (2.64 × 1.67 in)
Compression ratio:
13.1 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter
Lubrication system: Wet sump
Engine oil:
Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
SAE viscosity grades: 10W-40, 20W-40
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO
standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Oil change:2.40 L (2.54 US qt, 2.11 Imp.qt) With oil filter removal:
2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt)
Coolant quantity:
Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark):0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes):
2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:Oil-coated paper element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:Premium unleaded gasoline (Gasohol [E10]
acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity:
17 L (4.5 US gal, 3.7 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:
Throttle body:
ID mark: BN64 20
Spark plu g(s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR10EK
Spark plug gap: 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:Wet, multiple-disc
Drivetrain:
Primary reduction ratio:
2.073 (85/41)
Final drive: Chain
Secondary reduction ratio: 2.813 (45/16)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 6-speed
Gear ratio: 1st:
2.583 (31/12)
2nd: 2.000 (32/16)
3rd: 1.667 (30/18)
4th:
1.444 (26/18)
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Specifications
9-2
9
5th:1.286 (27/21)
6th: 1.150 (23/20)
Chassis:
Frame type:Diamond
Caster angle: 24.0 °
Trail:
97 mm (3.8 in)
Front tire:
Type:Tubeless
Size: 120/70ZR17M/C (58W)
Manufacturer/model:
DUNLOP/SPORTMAX D214F
Manufacturer/model: BRIDGESTONE/BATTLAX S21F
Rear tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size: 180/55ZR17M/C(73W)
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/SPORTMAX D214
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/BATTLAX S21R
Loa din g:
Maximum load:
185 kg (408 lb)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo
and accessories)
Tire air pressure (measure d on col d
tires):
Front:
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
Rear: 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)
Front wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size: 17M/C x MT3.50
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size: 17M/C x MT5.50
Front brake:
Type:
Hydraulic dual disc brake
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:
Type:
Hydraulic single disc brake
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
Front suspension:
Type:Telescopic fork
Spring:
Coil spring
Shock absorber:
Hydraulic damper
Wheel travel: 120 mm (4.7 in)
Rear suspension:
Type:
Swingarm (link suspension)
Spring: Coil spring
Shock absorber: Gas-hydraulic damper
Wheel travel:
120 mm (4.7 in)
Electrical system:
System voltage:12 V
Ignition system:
TCI
Charging system: AC magneto
Battery:
Model:
YTZ7S
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 6.0 Ah (10 HR)
Bul b watta ge:
Headlight:
LED
Brake/tail light: LED
Front turn signal light: LED
Rear turn signal light:
LED
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Specifications
9-3
9
Auxiliary light:LED
License plate light: 5.0 W
Meter lighting:
LED
Neutral indicator light: LED
High beam indicator light: LED
Oil level warning light:
LED
Turn signal indicator light: LED
Fuel level warning light: LED
Coolant temperature warning light: LED
Engine trouble warning light:
LED
ABS warning light: LED
Immobilizer system indicator light: LED
Shift timing indicator light:
LED
Traction control system indicator light: LED
Fuse(s):
Main fuse:
50.0 A
Terminal fuse 1: 2.0 A
Headlight fuse: 7.5 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition fuse: 15.0 A
Radiator fan motor fuse: 15.0 A × 2
Hazard fuse:
7.5 A
ABS ECU fuse: 7.5 A
Fuel injection system fuse: 15.0 A
ABS motor fuse:
30.0 A
ABS solenoid fuse: 10.0 A Backup fuse:
7.5 A
Electronic throttle valve fuse: 7.5 A
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Consumer information
10-1
10
EAU53562
Id entification num bers
Record the vehicle identification num-
ber, engine serial number, and the
model label information in the spaces
provided below. These identification
numbers are needed when registering
the vehicle with the authorities in your
area and when ordering spare parts
from a Yamaha dealer.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER:
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:
EAU26401Vehicle i dentification num ber The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the steering head pipe.
Record this number in the space pro-
vided.
TIP
The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motorcy-
cle with the licensing authority in your
area.
EAU26442En
gine serial num ber
The engine serial number is stamped
into the crankcase.
EAU26521Mo del la bel
The model label is affixed to the frame
under the passenger seat. (See page
4-23.) Record the information on this
1. Vehicle identification number
1
1. Engine serial number
1. Model label
1
1
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Consumer information
10-2
10label in the space provided. This infor-
mation will be needed when ordering
spare parts from a Yamaha dealer.
EAU69910
Dia
gnostic connector
The diagnostic connector is located as
shown.
1. Diagnostic connector
1
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Consumer information
10-3
10
EAU74702
Vehicle data record ing
This model’s ECU stores certain vehi-
cle data to assist in the diagnosis of
malfunctions and for research and de-
velopment purposes. This data will be
uploaded only when a special Yamaha
diagnostic tool is attached to the vehi-
cle, such as when maintenance checks
or service procedures are performed.
Although the sensors and recorded
data will vary by model, the main data
points are:
 Vehicle status and engine perfor-
mance data
 Fuel-injection and emission-relat-
ed data
Yamaha will not disclose this data to a third party except:  With the consent of the vehicle
owner
 Where obligated by law
 For use by Yamaha in litigation
 For general Yamaha-conducted
research purposes when the data
is not related to an individual vehi-
cle nor owner
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11-1
11
Index
A
ABS ....................................................... 4-19
ABS warning light ................................... 4-7
Air filter element .................................... 7-18
Auxiliary DC connector ......................... 4-30
B
Battery .................................................. 7-34
Brake and clutch levers, checking
and lubricating .................................... 7-31
Brake and shift pedals, checking and lubricating .................................... 7-31
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 7-27
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 7-26
Brake lever ............................................ 4-18
Brake lever free play, checking............. 7-24
Brake light switches.............................. 7-25
Brake pedal........................................... 4-18
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ......... 7-30
Canister................................................. 7-12
Care ........................................................ 8-1
Catalytic converters .............................. 4-22
Clutch lever ........................................... 4-17
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 7-23
Coolant ................................................. 7-17
Coolant temperature warning light ......... 4-6
Cowlings and panels, removing and installing................................................ 7-7
D
Data recording, vehicle ......................... 10-3
Diagnostic connector............................ 10-2
Dimmer switch ........................................ 4-4
D-mode (drive mode) .............................. 3-1
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 7-29
Drive chain slack................................... 7-28
Drive mode switch .................................. 4-5
E
Engine break-in....................................... 6-4
Engine idling speed, checking .............. 7-19
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 7-13
Engine serial number ............................ 10-1
Engine trouble warning light ................... 4-6
EXUP system ........................................ 4-29
F
Front and rear brake pads, checking.... 7-25
Front fork, adjusting.............................. 4-25
Front fork, checking .............................. 7-33
Fuel ....................................................... 4-20
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ....... 6-4
Fuel level warning light ........................... 4-6 Fuel tank cap ........................................ 4-20
Fuel tank overflow hose ....................... 4-22
Fuses, replacing ................................... 7-36
H
Handlebar switches ................................ 4-4
Hazard switch......................................... 4-5
High beam indicator light ....................... 4-5
Horn switch ............................................ 4-4
I
Identification numbers .......................... 10-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system............... 4-31
Immobilizer system ................................ 4-1
Immobilizer system indicator light.......... 4-7
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 4-5
L
License plate light bulb, replacing........ 7-38
M
Main switch/steering lock....................... 4-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 7-4
Maintenance, emission control
system.................................................. 7-3
Matte color, caution ............................... 8-1
Model label ........................................... 10-1
Multi-function meter unit ........................ 4-8
N
Neutral indicator light ............................. 4-5
O
Oil level warning light ............................. 4-5
P
Parking ................................................... 6-5
Part locations ......................................... 2-1
Pass switch ............................................ 4-4
Q
Quick shift system .................................. 3-4
R
Rear view mirrors ................................. 4-24
S
Safety information .................................. 1-1
Seats .................................................... 4-23
Shifting ................................................... 6-3
Shift light ................................................ 4-7
Shift pedal ............................................ 4-17
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ... 4-27
Sidestand ............................................. 4-30
Sidestand, checking and lubricating .... 7-32
Spark plugs, checking .......................... 7-11
Special features...................................... 3-1
Specifications ......................................... 9-1
Starting the engine ................................. 6-2
Steering, checking................................ 7-33
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