check engine YAMAHA YZF-R6 2018 Owner's Manual

Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-20
7
EAU21403
Valve clearance
The valves are an important engine
component, and since valve clearance
changes with use, they must be
checked and adjusted at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
chart. Unadjusted valves can result in
improper air-fuel mixture, engine
noise, and eventually engine damage.
To prevent this from occurring, have
your Yamaha dealer check and adjust
the valve clearance at regular intervals.
TIP
This service must be performed when
the engine is cold.
EAU70961
Tires
Tires are the only contact between the
vehicle and the road. Safety in all con-
ditions of riding depends on a relatively
small area of road contact. Therefore, it
is essential to maintain the tires in good
condition at all times and replace them
at the appropriate time with the speci-
fied tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
WARNING
EWA18370
 Operation of this vehicle with
improper tire air pressure may
cause severe injury or d eath
from loss of control.
 The tire air pressure must b e
checked and a djuste d on col d
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the am bient
temperature).
WARNING
EWA10512
Never overloa d your vehicle. Opera-
tion of an overloa ded vehicle coul d
cause an acci dent.
Col d tire air pressure:
Front: 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
Rear:
290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)
Maximum loa d*:
185 kg (408 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car- go and accessories
UBN6E1E0.book Page 20 Thursday, October 5, 2017 2:48 PM

Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-40
7
EAU63470
Trou bleshootin g charts
Startin g pro blems or poor en gine performance
1. FuelThere is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.
Check the battery.
Supply fuel.
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The engine does not
start.
Check the battery.
Wipe off with a dry
cloth and correct the
spark plug gaps, or
replace the spark
plugs.
Check the battery
lead connections, and
have a Yamaha dealer
charge the battery if
necessary.
2. BatteryThe battery is good.
The engine does not
start.
Check the ignition.
3. IgnitionWetOperate the electric
starter.
Dry
There is compression.
There is no
compression.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not
start.
Check the
compression.Have a Yamaha
dealer check the
vehicle.
Remove the spark
plugs and check
the electrodes.
Operate the electric
starter.
Operate the electric
starter.
Check the fuel level
in the fuel tank.
4. Compression
UBN6E1E0.book Page 40 Thursday, October 5, 2017 2:48 PM

Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-41
7 En
gine overheatin g
WARNING
EWAT1041
Do not remove the ra diator cap when the en gine an d ra diator are hot.
Scal din g hot flui d an d steam may b e blown out un der pressure, which
coul d cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the eng ine has cooled.
 Place a thick ra g, like a towel, over the ra diator cap, an d then slowly ro-
tate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any resi dual pres-
sure to escape. When the hissin g soun d has stopped , press down on the
cap while turnin g it counterclockwise, an d then remove the cap.
TIP
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided
that it is changed to the recommended coolant as soon as possible.
Wait until the engine
has cooled.
Check the coolant
level in the reservoir
and radiator.Add coolant.
(See TIP.)
The coolant level is
OK.
There is no leakage.
There is leakage.
The coolant level is
low.
Check the cooling
system for leakage.
Have a Yamaha
dealer check and
repair the cooling
system.
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again,
have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling
system.
UBN6E1E0.book Page 41 Thursday, October 5, 2017 2:48 PM

Motorcycle care and stora ge
8-5
8
der head so that the electrodes
are grounded. (This will limit
sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
a g e or injury from sparkin g,
make sure to groun d the
spark plu g electro des while
turnin g the en gine over.
[EWA10952]
e. Remove the spark plug caps
from the spark plugs, and then
install the spark plugs and the
spark plug caps.
4. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully char- ge it. Store it in a cool, dry place
and charge it once a month. Do
not store the battery in an exces-
sively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
7-34.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
UBN6E1E0.book Page 5 Thursday, October 5, 2017 2:48 PM

Consumer information
10-3
10
EAU74702
Vehicle data record ing
This model’s ECU stores certain vehi-
cle data to assist in the diagnosis of
malfunctions and for research and de-
velopment purposes. This data will be
uploaded only when a special Yamaha
diagnostic tool is attached to the vehi-
cle, such as when maintenance checks
or service procedures are performed.
Although the sensors and recorded
data will vary by model, the main data
points are:
 Vehicle status and engine perfor-
mance data
 Fuel-injection and emission-relat-
ed data
Yamaha will not disclose this data to a third party except:  With the consent of the vehicle
owner
 Where obligated by law
 For use by Yamaha in litigation
 For general Yamaha-conducted
research purposes when the data
is not related to an individual vehi-
cle nor owner
UBN6E1E0.book Page 3 Thursday, October 5, 2017 2:48 PM

11-1
11
Index
A
ABS ....................................................... 4-19
ABS warning light ................................... 4-7
Air filter element .................................... 7-18
Auxiliary DC connector ......................... 4-30
B
Battery .................................................. 7-34
Brake and clutch levers, checking
and lubricating .................................... 7-31
Brake and shift pedals, checking and lubricating .................................... 7-31
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 7-27
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 7-26
Brake lever ............................................ 4-18
Brake lever free play, checking............. 7-24
Brake light switches.............................. 7-25
Brake pedal........................................... 4-18
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ......... 7-30
Canister................................................. 7-12
Care ........................................................ 8-1
Catalytic converters .............................. 4-22
Clutch lever ........................................... 4-17
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 7-23
Coolant ................................................. 7-17
Coolant temperature warning light ......... 4-6
Cowlings and panels, removing and installing................................................ 7-7
D
Data recording, vehicle ......................... 10-3
Diagnostic connector............................ 10-2
Dimmer switch ........................................ 4-4
D-mode (drive mode) .............................. 3-1
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 7-29
Drive chain slack................................... 7-28
Drive mode switch .................................. 4-5
E
Engine break-in....................................... 6-4
Engine idling speed, checking .............. 7-19
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 7-13
Engine serial number ............................ 10-1
Engine trouble warning light ................... 4-6
EXUP system ........................................ 4-29
F
Front and rear brake pads, checking.... 7-25
Front fork, adjusting.............................. 4-25
Front fork, checking .............................. 7-33
Fuel ....................................................... 4-20
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ....... 6-4
Fuel level warning light ........................... 4-6 Fuel tank cap ........................................ 4-20
Fuel tank overflow hose ....................... 4-22
Fuses, replacing ................................... 7-36
H
Handlebar switches ................................ 4-4
Hazard switch......................................... 4-5
High beam indicator light ....................... 4-5
Horn switch ............................................ 4-4
I
Identification numbers .......................... 10-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system............... 4-31
Immobilizer system ................................ 4-1
Immobilizer system indicator light.......... 4-7
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 4-5
L
License plate light bulb, replacing........ 7-38
M
Main switch/steering lock....................... 4-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 7-4
Maintenance, emission control
system.................................................. 7-3
Matte color, caution ............................... 8-1
Model label ........................................... 10-1
Multi-function meter unit ........................ 4-8
N
Neutral indicator light ............................. 4-5
O
Oil level warning light ............................. 4-5
P
Parking ................................................... 6-5
Part locations ......................................... 2-1
Pass switch ............................................ 4-4
Q
Quick shift system .................................. 3-4
R
Rear view mirrors ................................. 4-24
S
Safety information .................................. 1-1
Seats .................................................... 4-23
Shifting ................................................... 6-3
Shift light ................................................ 4-7
Shift pedal ............................................ 4-17
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ... 4-27
Sidestand ............................................. 4-30
Sidestand, checking and lubricating .... 7-32
Spark plugs, checking .......................... 7-11
Special features...................................... 3-1
Specifications ......................................... 9-1
Starting the engine ................................. 6-2
Steering, checking................................ 7-33
UBN6E1E0.book Page 1 Thursday, October 5, 2017 2:48 PM