fuel YAMAHA YZF-R7 1999 Owners Manual

EC080000
HOW TO USE
THIS MANUAL
EC081000
PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTEN-
TION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions
could result in severe injury or death to the
machine operator, a bystander, or a person
inspecting or repairing the motorcycle.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions
that must be taken to avoid damage to the
motorcycle.
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information to make
procedures easier or clearer.
WARNING
CAUTION:

EC082000
FINDING THE REQUIRED PAGE
1. This manual consists of eight chapters;
“General Information”, “Specifica-
tions”, “Periodic checks and adjust-
ments”, “Engine”, “Cooling system”,
“Electronic fuel injection”, “Chassis”,
“Electrical”.
2. The table of contents is at the begin-
ning of the manual. Look over the gen-
eral layout of the book before finding
the required chapter and item.
Bend the book at its edge, as shown, to
find the required fore edge symbol
mark and go to a page for required
item and description.

EB004000
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are not relevant to
every vehicle.
Symbols
1
to
9
indicate the subject of
each chapter.
1
General information
2
Specifications
3
Periodic checks and adjustments
4
Overhauling the engine
5
Cooling system
6
Electronic fuel injection
7
Chassis
8
Electrical
Symbols
9
to
F
indicate the following.
9
Serviceable with engine mounted
0
Filling fluid
A
Lubricant
B
Special tool
C
Tightening torque
D
Wear limit, clearance
E
Engine speed
F
Electrical data
Symbols
G
to
L
in the exploded diagrams
indicate the types of lubricants and lubrica-
tion points.
G
Engine oil
H
Gear oil
I
Molybdenum disulfide oil
J
Wheel bearing grease
K
Lithium soap base grease
L
Molybdenum disulfide grease
Symbols
M
to
N
in the exploded diagrams
indicate the following.
MApply locking agent (LOCTITE
â)
NReplace the part 12
34
56
78
90
AB
CD
E F
GHI
JKL
M N
SPEC
CHK
ADJENG
COOLEFI
CHAS–+ELEC
T R..
GME
BLSM
LTNew

INDEX
GENERAL
INFORMATION
1
SPECIFICATIONS
SPEC
2
PERIODIC CHECKS
AND
ADJUSTMENTS
3
OVERHAULING
THE ENGINE
ENG
4
COOLING SYSTEM
COOL
5
ELECTRONIC FUEL
INJECTION
EFI
6
CHASSIS
CHAS
7
ELECTRICAL
ELEC
8
GEN
INFO
CHK
ADJ
–+

CHAPTER 3
PERIODIC CHECKS AND
ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION ....................................... 3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
LUBRICATION INTERVALS ...................... 3-1
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND
LUBRICATION CHART .............................. 3-2
FUEL TANK AND AIR FILTER .................. 3-4
COWLINGS ............................................... 3-6
ENGINE ..................................................... 3-9
CHASSIS ................................................. 3-36
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ............................ 3-55
CHAPTER 4
OVERHAULING THE ENGINE
ENGINE ..................................................... 4-1
CAMSHAFTS ............................................. 4-8
CYLINDER HEAD .................................... 4-18
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ............ 4-21
GENERATOR ........................................... 4-32
PICKUP COIL ........................................... 4-35
CLUTCH ................................................... 4-39
SHIFT SHAFT .......................................... 4-48
OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP ....................... 4-50
CRANKCASE ........................................... 4-56
CONNECTING RODS AND
PISTONS ................................................. 4-63
CRANKSHAFT ......................................... 4-74
TRANSMISSION ..................................... 4-79
CHAPTER 5
COOLING SYSTEM
RADIATOR AND THERMOSTAT .............. 5-1
RADIATOR AND THERMOSTAT .............. 5-3
OIL COOLER .............................................. 5-9
WATER PUMP ......................................... 5-12

CHAPTER 6
ELECTRONIC FUEL
INJECTION
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION ............... 6-1
CHAPTER 7
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISCS ........ 7-1
REAR WHEEL, BRAKE DISC, AND
REAR WHEEL SPROCKET ........................ 7-9
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES .................. 7-15
HYDRAULIC CLUTCH ............................. 7-43
FRONT FORK .......................................... 7-55
HANDLEBARS ......................................... 7-67
STEERING HEAD .................................... 7-72
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
ASSEMBLY ............................................. 7-76
SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAIN ........... 7-80
CHAPTER 8
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ................... 8-1
SWITCHES ................................................ 8-2
CHECKING THE SWITCHES ..................... 8-3
CHECKING THE BULBS AND
BULB SOCKETS ........................................ 8-4
IGNITION SYSTEM ................................... 8-7
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM ............. 8-12
CHARGING SYSTEM .............................. 8-16
LIGHTING SYSTEM ................................ 8-19
SIGNALING SYSTEM ............................. 8-21
COOLING SYSTEM ................................. 8-24
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION
SYSTEM .................................................. 8-28
ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM ......... 8-30

1 - 4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU00029
Main switch/Steering lock
The main switch controls the ignition
and lighting systems. Its operation is
described below.
EAU00036
ON
Electrical circuits are switched on. The
engine can be started. The key cannot
be removed in this position.
EAU00038
OFF
All electrical circuits are switched off.
The key can be removed in this posi-
tion.
EAU00040
LOCK
The steering is locked in this position
and all electrical circuits are switched
off. The key can be removed in this po-
sition. To lock the steering, turn the
handlebars all the way to the left. While
pushing the key into the main switch,
turn it from “OFF” to “LOCK” and re-
move it. To release the lock, turn the
key to “OFF” while pushing.
1. Push
2. Turn
EW000016
WARNING

Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” when the motorcycle is
moving. The electrical circuits will
be switched off which may result in
loss of control or an accident. Be
sure the motorcycle is stopped be-
fore turning the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK”.
EAU01574
(Parking)
The steering is locked in this posi-
tion, and the taillights and auxiliary
lights come on, but all other circuits
are off. The key can be removed in
this position.
To use the parking position, first
lock the steering, then turn the key
to “ ”. Do not use this position for
an extended length of time as the
battery may discharge.
1.
Neutral indicator light “ ”
2. High beam indicator light “ ”
3. Turn indicator light “ ”
4. Fuel indicator light “ ”
EAU00056
Indicator lights
EAU00061
Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator comes on when the
transmission is in neutral.
EAU00063
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator comes on when the
headlight high beam is used.
EAU00057
Turn indicator light “ ”
This indicator flashes when the turn
switch is moved to the left or right.
EAU01154
Fuel indicator light “ ”
When the fuel level drops below
approximately 4.8 L, this light will
come on. When this light comes
on, fill the tank at the first opportuni-
ty. This light circuit can be checked
by the procedure on page 1-7.
If there is a shortcircuit or disconti-
nuity at the thermistor, the fuel indi-
cator light will flash 8 times and
then stay off for 3 seconds repeat-
edly.

1 - 7
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU01295
Fuel indicator light circuit check
CB-46ECB-69E
Turn the main switch to “ON”.
Indicator does not come
on.
Have a Yamaha dealer
inspect the electric
circuit.Indicator goes off.Indicator does not go off.
Inspect the fuel level.
Indicator comes on.
After a few seconds:
OK. Go ahead with
riding.Fuel level is OK.
Have a Yamaha
dealer inspect the
electric circuit.Fuel level is low.
Supply recommended
fuel.

1. Speedometer
2. Clock, odometer
3. “SELECT” button
4. “RESET” button
EAU01601
Digital speedometer
This speedometer is equipped with:
l
an odometer
l
two trip odometers
l
a fuel reserve trip meter
l
a clock
NOTE:

For UK models only:
To change the speedometer display
from kilometers to miles, press the “SE-
LECT” button for at least two seconds.
Odometer and trip meter modes
Use the trip meters to estimate how far
you can ride on a tank of fuel.
Use the fuel reserve trip meter to see
the distance traveled from when the
fuel level dropped to the reserve level.
Selecting a mode
Push the “SELECT” button to change
between the odometer mode “ODO”
and the trip odometer modes “TRIP 1”
and “TRIP 2” in the following order:
“ODO”
®
“TRIP 1”
®
“TRIP 2”
®
“ODO”
If the fuel level indicator light comes on
the odometer display will automatically
change to the fuel reserve trip meter
mode “TRIP F” and start counting the
distance traveled from that point. Push
the “SELECT” button to change be-
tween the fuel odometer, trip odometer
and odometer modes in the following
order:
“TRIP F”
®
“TRIP 1”
®
“TRIP 2”
®
“ODO”
®
“TRIP F”Resetting a meter
To reset a trip odometer to 0.0, select it
by pushing the “SELECT” button and
push the “RESET” button for at least
one second.
To reset the fuel reserve trip meter, se-
lect it by pushing the “SELECT” button
and push the “RESET” button for at
least one second. The display will re-
turn to “TRIP 1”. If you do not reset the
fuel reserve trip meter manually, it will
automatically reset and return to “TRIP
1” after refueling and the motorcycle
has traveled 5 km (3.1 miles).
NOTE:

After the fuel reserve trip meter is reset,
the display always returns to the “TRIP
1” mode. If “TRIP 2” was being used
before the fuel reserve trip meter is re-
set, be sure to push the “SELECT” but-
ton to change back to the “TRIP 2”
mode.

1 - 10
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1 1

1. Shift pedal
EAU00157
Shift pedal
This motorcycle is equipped with a con-
stant-mesh 6-speed transmission.
The shift pedal is located on the left
side of the engine and is used in com-
bination with the clutch when shifting.
1. Lever position adjusting dial
2. Arrow mark
a. Lever distance
EAU00161
Front brake lever
The front brake lever is located on the
right handlebar and is equipped with a
brake lever adjusting dial.
To activate the front brake, pull the le-
ver toward the handlebar.
To adjust the front brake lever position,
turn the brake lever adjusting dial while
pulling the lever forward. Make sure the
setting on the brake lever adjusting dial
is aligned with the arrow mark.
1 1
1. Rear brake pedalEAU00162
Rear brake pedal
The rear brake pedal is on the right
side of the motorcycle. Press down on
the brake pedal to apply the rear brake.
1. OpenEAU00172
Fuel tank cap
To open
Insert the key and turn it 1/4 turn clock-
wise. The lock will be released and the
cap can be opened.
To close
Push the tank cap into position with the
key inserted. To remove the key, turn it
counterclockwise to the original posi-
tion.
1 1NOTE:
This tank cap cannot be closed unless
the key is in the lock. The key cannot
be removed if the cap is not locked
properly.
EW000023
WARNING
Be sure the cap is properly installed
and locked in place before riding the
motorcycle.
1. Filler tube
2. Fuel level
EAU01183
Fuel
Make sure there is sufficient fuel in the
tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of
the filler tube as shown in the illustra-
tion.
EW000130
WARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank. Avoid
spilling fuel on the hot engine. Do
not fill the fuel tank above the bot-
tom of the filler tube or it may over-
flow when the fuel heats up later and
expands.

1 - 11
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU00185
CAUTION:
Always wipe off spilled fuel immedi-
ately with a dry and clean soft cloth.
Fuel may deteriorate painted surfac-
es or plastic parts.
EAU00191
NOTE:
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a dif-
ferent brand of gasoline or higher oc-
tane grade.Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline
with a research octane
number of 95 or higher.
Fuel tank capacity:
Total:
23 L
Reserve:
4.8 L
1 1
a a b b
1. Starter (choke) “ ”EAU00210
Starter (choke) “ ”
Starting a cold engine requires a richer
air-fuel mixture. A separate starter cir-
cuit supplies this mixture.
Move in direction
a to turn on the
starter (choke).
Move in direction
b to turn off the
starter (choke).
EAU00331
Sidestand/clutch switch
operation check
Check the operation of the sidestand
switch and clutch switch against the in-
formation below.
COPY CD-11ECD-11E
TRANSMISSION IS IN GEAR AND
SIDESTAND IS UP.
PULL IN CLUTCH LEVER AND
PUSH THE START SWITCH.
ENGINE WILL START.
SIDESTAND IS DOWN.
CLUTCH SWITCH IS OK.
TURN THE MAIN SWITCH TO “ON”
AND THE ENGINE STOP SWITCH TO
“”.
CD-11E
EW000045
WARNING
If improper operation is noted, con-
sult a Yamaha dealer immediately.
ENGINE WILL STALL.
SIDESTAND SWITCH IS OK.

1 - 13
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
1. Turn the main switch to “ON” and
the engine stop switch to “ ”.
ECA00005
CAUTION:
The warning light and fuel indicator
light should come on for a few sec-
onds and then go off. If an indicator
light does not go off, refer to the cor-
responding indicator light circuit
check in the “INSTRUMENT AND
CONTROL FUNCTIONS” section.
2. Shift the transmission into neutral.
NOTE:
When the transmission is in neutral, the
neutral indicator light should be on. If
the light does not come on, ask a
Yamaha dealer to inspect it.
3. Turn on the starter (choke) and
completely close the throttle grip.
4. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch.
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the
start switch, wait a few seconds, then
try again. Each attempt should be as
short as possible to preserve the bat-
tery. Do not crank the engine more
than 10 seconds on any one attempt.5. After starting the engine, move
the starter (choke) to the halfway
position.
NOTE:
For maximum engine life, never accel-
erate hard with a cold engine!
6. After the engine is warm, turn off
the starter (choke) completely.
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it responds
normally to the throttle with the starter
(choke) turned off.
EAU01258
Starting a warm engine
The starter (choke) is not required
when the engine is warm.
EC000046
CAUTION:
See the “Engine break-in” section
prior to operating the motorcycle for
the first time.
1 16
65
5
4 4
3 3
N N2 2
1 1
1. Shift pedal
N. Neutral
EAU00423
Shifting
The transmission lets you control the
amount of power you have available at
a given speed for starting, accelerating,
climbing hills, etc. The use of the shift
pedal is shown in the illustration.
To shift into neutral, depress the shift
pedal repeatedly until it reaches the
end of its travel, then raise the pedal
slightly.
EC000048
CAUTION:
lDo not coast for long periods
with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle a long dis-
tance. Even with gears in neu-
tral, the transmission is only
properly lubricated when the
engine is running. Inadequate
lubrication may damage the
transmission.
lAlways use the clutch when
changing gears. The engine,
transmission, and driveline are
not designed to withstand the
shock of forced shifting and
can be damaged by shifting
without using the clutch.