fuel NISSAN QASHQAI 2013 Workshop Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine – Checking handbrake ..................................................... 8-15
– Handbrake lever ............................................................ 3-16
– Trailer brakes ................................................................ 5-36
Brightness control ............................................................... 2-16C
C-View® ........................................................................\
..... 2-36
– Sunshade (Reinitialisation procedure) ............................ 2-37
– Sunshade operation ...................................................... 2-36
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ......................... 9-2
– Fuel recommendation ...................................................... 9-5
Car phone or CB radio ........................................................ 4-44
Care when driving ................................................................. 5-6
Changing
– Changing engine coolant ................................................. 8-6
– Changing engine oil ......................................................... 8-9
– Changing engine oil filter ............................................... 8-11
– Changing tyres and wheels ........................................... 8-33
Checking
– Checking brake pedal ................................................... 8-15
– Checking engine coolant level ......................................... 8-6
– Checking engine oil level ................................................. 8-8
– Checking handbrake ..................................................... 8-15
Child restraints .................................................................... 1-18
– 5-seater ........................................................................\
. 1-20
– 7-seater ........................................................................\
. 1-20
– Anchor points ................................................................ 1-28
– Installation on front passenger seat ................................ 1-23
– Installation on rear seats ................................................ 1-24
– Top tether strap for child restraint .................................. 1-27
Child safety ........................................................................\
... 1-8
Cleaning
– Alloy wheels .................................................................... 7-3
– Chrome parts .................................................................. 7-3
– Exterior ........................................................................\
.... 7-2 – Glass ....................................................................... 7-3, 7-4
– Interior ........................................................................\
.... 7-4
– Plastic parts .................................................................... 7-4
– Rear-view camera lens .................................................... 7-3
– Removing spots ............................................................... 7-2
– Underbody ...................................................................... 7-3
Clutch fluid ........................................................................\
.. 8-15
Cold weather driving ........................................................... 5-42
Console box ........................................................................\
2-32
Continuously variable transmission
– Continuously variable transmission fluid ......................... 8-14
– Driving with continuously variable transmission (Models with
manual shift) .................................................................. 5-14
– Driving with continuously variable transmission (Models without manual shift) .................................................................. 5-17
Coolant
– Changing engine coolant ................................................. 8-6
– Checking engine coolant level ......................................... 8-6
– Engine coolant ............................................................... 5-43
– Engine coolant temperature gauge ................................... 2-2
– Engine cooling system ..................................................... 8-6
Corrosion protection .................................................... 5-43, 7-5
– Environmental factors ...................................................... 7-5
Cruise control ............................................................ 2-21, 5-29
Cruise control system operations ......................................... 5-30
D
Defogger switch
– Outside mirror defogger ................................................ 2-24
– Rear window defogger .................................................. 2-23
Diesel particulate filter (DPF) ................................................. 5-5
Diesel particulate filter (DPF) warning light ............................. 2-4
Difference between predictive and actual distances ............... 4-9
Dimensions ........................................................................\
... 9-8
10-2Index

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Display
– Vehicle information display ............................................. 2-11
Door locks ........................................................................\
.... 3-9
– Back door ..................................................................... 3-12
– Child safety rear door locks ........................................... 3-11
– Drive away door locking ................................................. 3-11
– Locking/unlocking with the key — vehicle dead battery .... 3-9
– Power door lock switch ................................................. 3-10
– Remote keyless entry system ........................................... 3-3
– Super Lock system .......................................................... 3-9
– When leaving the vehicle ............................................... 3-10
Drive belts ........................................................................\
... 8-21
Driving
– Care when driving ........................................................... 5-6
– Cold weather driving ..................................................... 5-42
– Driving four-wheel drive (4WD) safely ............................ 5-27
– Driving on wet road ......................................................... 5-6
– Driving the vehicle ......................................................... 5-12
– Driving under winter conditions ........................................ 5-6
– Driving with automatic transmission ...................... 5-14, 5-17
– Driving with continuously variable transmission (Models withmanual shift) .................................................................. 5-14
– Driving with continuously variable transmission (Models without manual shift) .................................................................. 5-17
– Driving with manual transmission ................................... 5-12
– On-pavement and off-road driving precautions ................. 5-4
– Precautions when starting and driving .............................. 5-3
– Stop/Start System ......................................................... 5-21
E
Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) system ...................... 5-40
– ESP OFF switch ........................................................... 5-42
Emergency tyre puncture repair kit ............................... 6-7, 8-34
Emergency/mechanical key ................................................... 3-3 Engine
– Before starting the engine ................................................ 5-2
– Changing engine coolant ................................................. 8-6
– Changing engine oil ......................................................... 8-9
– Changing engine oil filter ............................................... 8-11
– Checking engine coolant level ......................................... 8-6
– Checking engine oil level ................................................. 8-8
– Data ........................................................................\
........ 9-7
– Engine cold start period ................................................... 5-6
– Engine compartment ................................................ 0-7, 8-5
– Engine coolant ............................................................... 5-43
– Engine coolant temperature gauge ................................... 2-2
– Engine cooling system ..................................................... 8-6
– Engine oil ........................................................................\
8-8
– Engine overheat ............................................................. 6-12
– Engine serial number ....................................................... 9-9
– Fuel filter (Diesel engine models) ................................... 8-13
– Starting the engine ........................................................ 5-11
Exhaust gas (Carbon Monoxide) ............................................ 5-3
Exterior lights ...................................................................... 8-27
F
Filter
– Air cleaner filter ............................................................. 8-21
– Air conditioner filter .............................................. 4-17, 4-21
– Fuel filter (Diesel engine models) ................................... 8-13
Floor mats ........................................................................\
..... 7-4
Fluid
– Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ................................. 8-14
– Brake and clutch fluid .................................................... 8-15
– Continuously variable transmission fluid ......................... 8-14
– Window washer/headlight cleaner fluid .......................... 8-16
Fog light
– Front fog light ................................................................ 2-26
– Rear fog light ................................................................. 2-27
Index10-3

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Four-wheel drive (4WD) ...................................................... 5-24
– Driving four-wheel drive (4WD) safely ............................ 5-27
– Four-wheel drive (4WD) model (Tyres) .......................... 8-33
– Four-wheel drive mode indicator light ............................. 5-27
– Four-wheel drive warning light ....................................... 5-26
Front passenger air bag deactivation system ....................... 1-17
Front passenger air bag indicator light ................................. 1-17
Fuel
– Bleeding the fuel system ................................................ 8-14
– Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................... 9-2
– Draining water (Fuel filter) .............................................. 8-13
– Fuel filter (Diesel engine models) ................................... 8-13
– Fuel gauge ...................................................................... 2-2
– Fuel recommendation ...................................................... 9-5
Fuel filler lid
– Cap ........................................................................\
....... 3-15
– Opener lever ................................................................. 3-15
Fuses ........................................................................\
.......... 8-23
– Engine compartment ...................................................... 8-24
– Passenger compartment ................................................ 8-23G
Gauges
– Engine coolant temperature gauge ................................... 2-2
– Fuel gauge ...................................................................... 2-2
– Meters and gauges .......................................................... 2-2
Glove box ........................................................................\
.... 2-31
Guide lines ........................................................................\
.... 4-7
H
Handbrake lever .................................................................. 3-16
Hazard warning flasher switch ............................................. 2-28 Head restraint
– Active head restraints ...................................................... 1-6
– Adjustment ...................................................................... 1-5
Headlight
– Headlight aiming control switch ..................................... 2-27
– Headlight and turn signal switch .................................... 2-24
– Headlight cleaner .......................................................... 2-28
– Headlight switch ............................................................ 2-24
– Headlights (bulb replacement) ....................................... 8-26
– Replacement (bulb) ....................................................... 8-25
– Turn signal switch .......................................................... 2-26
– Xenon ........................................................................\
... 2-24
Heated seats ....................................................................... 2-29
Heater and air conditioner ................................................... 4-12
Horn ........................................................................\
........... 2-29
How to adjust the screen view ............................................. 4-11
I
Ignition
– Ignition knob (Intelligent Key equipped models) ................ 5-8
– Ignition switch ................................................................. 5-6
Immobilizer
– NATS immobilizer radio approval number ....................... 9-10
– NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS) ............................... 3-13
Indicator lights ....................................................................... 2-3
Injured persons ..................................................................... 1-9
Inside rear-view mirror ......................................................... 3-17
Instrument and control layout
– LHD and RHD models ..................................................... 0-5
Integrated keyfob (remote control system) ............................. 3-3
– Battery replacement ...................................................... 8-19
– Ignition switch ................................................................. 5-6
– Keyfob operation failure ................................................... 3-6
– Locking the doors ............................................................ 3-5
– Setting the unlock mode .................................................. 3-4
10-4Index

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine – Maintenance requirements ............................................... 8-2
– Seat belt maintenance ................................................... 1-11
Manual transmission
– Driving with manual transmission ................................... 5-12
Mechanical/emergency key ................................................... 3-3
Meter and gauges
– Engine coolant temperature gauge ................................... 2-2
– Fuel gauge ...................................................................... 2-2
– Speedometer .................................................................. 2-2
– Tachometer ..................................................................... 2-2
Meters and gauges ............................................................... 2-2
Mirror ........................................................................\
.......... 3-17
– Automatic anti-dazzling inside mirror ....................... 3-17, 7-4
– Inside rear-view mirror ................................................... 3-17
– Outside rear-view mirrors .............................................. 3-17
– Vanity mirror .................................................................. 3-19
Mobile phone integration for FM AM radio with CD player ... 4-52
Mobile phone integration for LW-MW-FM radio with CD player or
6 CD changer (Type A) ....................................................... 4-44
Monitor display
– Monitor display’s maintenance ......................................... 7-4
– Rear-view monitor ............................................................ 4-2N
NISSAN Anti-Theft System (NATS) ....................... 3-2, 5-10, 5-7
– NATS immobilizer radio approval number ....................... 9-10
– NATS key ........................................................................\
3-2
– NATS security indicator light .......................................... 3-13O
Oil
– Changing engine oil ......................................................... 8-9
– Changing engine oil filter ............................................... 8-11 – Checking engine oil level ................................................. 8-8
– Engine oil ........................................................................\
8-8
– Recommended lubricants ................................................ 9-2
– Recommended SAE viscosity number .............................. 9-5
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions ....................... 5-4
Overheat
– Engine overheat ............................................................. 6-12
P
Parking ........................................................................\
....... 5-33
– Ultrasonic parking sensor .............................................. 5-24
Phone
– Bluetooth® ........................................................... 4-44, 4-52
– Mobile phone integration for FM AM radio with CDplayer ........................................................................\
.... 4-52
– Mobile phone integration for LW-MW-FM radio with CD player or 6 CD changer (Type A) ............................................. 4-44
Power
– Power door lock switch ................................................. 3-10
– Power outlet .................................................................. 2-30
– Power steering system .................................................. 5-38
– Power window — Driver’s side (Reinitialisation procedure) .................................................................... 2-35
– Power windows ............................................................. 2-34
Pre-tensioner seat belt system ............................................. 1-12
Precautions
– Audio operation precautions .......................................... 4-21
– Brake precautions ......................................................... 5-39
– Child restraint usage ..................................................... 1-18
– Cruise control precautions ............................................. 5-29
– Maintenance precautions ................................................. 8-4
– On-pavement and off-road driving precautions ................. 5-4
– Operating precautions (trailer) ....................................... 5-35
– Seat belt usage ............................................................... 1-7
– Towing precautions ....................................................... 6-13
10-6Index

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine RECOMMENDED FUEL
Petrol engine
CAUTION
Do not use leaded petrol. Using leaded petrol will
damage the three-way catalyst.
Unleaded petrol with an octane rating of at least 95
(RON) must be used.
For further details, see “Fuel recommendation” in
the “9. Technical information” section.
Diesel engine
EN590 Diesel fuel of at least 51 cetane must be
used.
NOTE
Use only low sulphur diesel.
For further details, see “Fuel recommendation” in
the “9. Technical information” section.
CAUTION
Do not use home heating oil, petrol or other
alternate fuels in the diesel engine, this can
cause engine damage.
Do not add petrol or other alternate fuels to
diesel fuel.
Do not use summer fuel at temperatures be-
low 7°C (20°F). Cold temperatures will cause
wax to form in the fuel and may prevent the
engine from running smoothly.
RECOMMENDED ENGINE OIL *
HR16DE or MR20DE engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
API grade: SL or SM
ILSAC grade: GF-3 or GF-4
ACEA A1/B1, A3/B3, A3/B4 or A5/B5, C2 or
C3
K9K engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
K9K engine without diesel particulate filter Euro
4:
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
ACEA A1–B1 (with the technical performances
of oil ACEA B3/B4)
K9K engine with diesel particulate filter (where
fitted):
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
Euro 4: ACEA A1–B1 (with the technical perfor-
mances of oil ACEA B3/B4) Low SAPS
Euro 5: ACEA C4, Low SAPS
M9R engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
without diesel particulate filter: ACEA B4
with diesel particulate filter: ACEA C4
R9M engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
ACEA C4 Low SAPS
* For further details, see “Capacities and recom-
mended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical
information” section.
COLD TYRE PRESSURE
See the tyre placard affixed to the driver’s side
centre pillar.
PETROL STATION INFORMATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN
NISSAN GREEN PROGRAM
Today, the efforts made by NISSAN to fulfil our
responsibilities to protect and sustain the environ-
ment are far-reaching. Within NISSAN, we promote
the highest levels of practice in every region and in
every area of operations.
COMPLIANCE AT EVERY STEP
NISSAN focuses on ensuring that end of life vehicle
components are reused, recycled or recovered as
thermal energy, and guarantees compliance with EU
legislation (the End of Life Vehicle Directive).
WE BUILD OUR VEHICLES WITH
RECYCLING IN MIND
Reducing landfill waste, emissions, conserving natu-
ral resources, and enhancing recycling activities are
emphasised daily in our manufacturing, sales and
service operations and in the disposal of end of life
vehicles (ELV).
Design phase
To reduce environmental impact we have developed
your NISSAN vehicle to be 95% recyclable. We
mark the components to facilitate dismantling, recy-
cling and to reduce hazardous substances. We
carefully verify and control substances of concern.
We have already reduced to a minimum the cad-
mium, mercury and lead in your NISSAN vehicle.
NISSAN includes recycled material in your vehicle
and looks for opportunities to increase the percent-
age of recycled materials used.
Manufacturing phase
NISSAN plants based in the UK and Spain already
achieve a recycling rate of over 90% and are look-
ing for further improvements. The UK plant installed
8 windmills to cut carbon dioxide emissions at power
plants by more than 3,000 tonnes per year. Since
the end of March 2007, NMISA (Spain) uses a solar
panel water heating system to save energy. This will
generate 33% of the energy consumed in the baths
during the painting of your vehicle.
Production and distribution phase
Using resources efficiently to reduce the amount of
waste generated during the production and distribu-
tion stage. NISSAN promotes activities based on
Reducing, Reusing, and Recycling materials when-
ever possible. The NISSAN GREEN PROGRAM
2010 (NGP2010) is our midterm environmental ac-
tion plan defining our goals for achieving a 100%
recycling rate for operations in Japan and globally.
Use and service phase
NISSAN dealers are our window to you, our cus-
tomer. In order to meet your expectations they pro-
vide not only high quality services but are also envi-
ronmentally responsible. NISSAN promotes activi-
ties to recycle the waste generated as a result of
service centre activities.
Disposal phase
Recycle your end of life vehicle or its components.
When your NISSAN reaches the end of its life, and
is no longer suitable for daily use, it still has value. You can help prevent waste affecting the environ-
ment by bringing your NISSAN to be recycled at our
collection networks in your area. Our collection net-
works guarantee no cost for the treatment of your
ELV. For further information on how and where to
dispose of your ELV refer to your local NISSAN
dealer or consult: www.nissan-europe.com.
PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT
WHEN DRIVING
Your driving behaviour has significant impact on fuel
economy and the environment. Follow the tips be-
low for better fuel-efficiency, better driving habits,
and to be environmentally friendly by reducing emis-
sions:
Defensive driving
Anticipating traffic conditions and acting accordingly
reduces fuel consumption, helping to protect of our
natural environment. Take your foot off the accelera-
tor while approaching traffic lights and avoid last
minute braking when the light turns red.
Avoid speeding, harsh acceleration, and strong
braking. The gain in time does not offset pollution of
the environment. Try to maintain speed when driving
uphill to reduce fuel consumption and pollution.
Maintain speed or allow the vehicle to go slower
where traffic allows.
Close windows when driving
Driving with a window open at 100 km/h (62 MPH)
increases fuel consumption by up to 4%. Driving
with the windows closed allows for better fuel
economy.
ENVIRONMENT (End of Life
Vehicles)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Use the roof rack only when necessary
Only install the roof luggage system when you really
need it, otherwise put it inside the vehicle or store it
in your garage. Do not drive around with an empty
roof rack, kayak holder, or ski rack, this will reduce
your aerodynamic drag significantly.
Optimise the use of air conditioning
The air conditioning system has a positive effect on
driving and vehicle safety through comfort cooling
and dehumidifying, drivers are more alert and have
better visibility when window demisting/defogging
becomes necessary. However, use of the air condi-
tioning system will increase fuel consumption sub-
stantially in an urban environment. Optimise the use
of air conditioning by using the vents as much as
possible.
Use the parking brake on slopes
Use the parking brake when holding your vehicle on
a slope. Avoid using the clutch (manual transmis-
sion) or the accelerator (automatic transmission or
continuously variable transmission) to hold your ve-
hicle as this leads to unnecessary fuel consumption
and wear.
Maintain a safe distance
Anticipate traffic conditions for a smoother drive and
to assure comfort and safety during your trip. Drive
and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles
while in traffic. This will help reduce fuel consump-
tion as you will not be constantly tapping your
brakes.
Check your tyre pressure
Low tyre pressure increases fuel consumption as
well as the use of non-recommended tyres. Correct
tyre pressure will maximise the grip of your vehicle
and optimise fuel consumption.
Have your car serviced regularly
Regular service allows you to run your vehicle in
optimal condition and with the best fuel efficiency.
Have your vehicle serviced by your NISSAN dealer
or a qualified workshop to ensure that it is main-
tained to its original standard.
In case of emergency ... 6-2
(Flat tyre, engine will not start, overheating,
towing)
How to start the engine ... 5-2
How to read the meters and gauges ... 2-2
Maintenance and do-it-yourself ... 8-2
Technical information ... 9-2
QUICK REFERENCE