brake Acura CL 2002 Workshop Manual

If you see steam and/or spray
coming f rom under the hood, turn
of f the engine.
If you do not see steam or spray,
leave the engine running and
watch the temperature gauge. If
the high heat is due to overloading
(climbing a long, steep hill on a
hot day with the A/C running, for
example), the engine should start
to cool down almost immediately.
If it does, wait until the tempera-
ture gauge comes down to the mid-
point then continue driving. Saf ely pull to the side of the road.
Put the transmission in Neutral or
Park and set the parking brake.
Turn of f the climate control and all
otheraccessories.Turnonthe
hazard warning indicators.
The pointer of your car’s tempera-
ture gauge should stay in the mid-
range under most conditions. It may
go higher if you are driving up a long
steep hill on a very hot day. If it
climbs to the red mark, you should
determine the reason. Your car can overheat f or several
reasons, such as lack of coolant or a
mechanical problem. The only
indication may be the temperature
gauge climbing to or above the red
mark. Or you may see steam or
spray coming f rom under the hood.
In either case, you should take
immediate action.1.
2.
3.
If Your Engine Overheats
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed286
Steam and spray from an
overheated engine can
seriously scald you.
Do not open the hood if steam
is coming out.
Driving with the temperature gauge
pointer at the red mark can cause
serious damage to your engine.

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If you must drive the car a short
distance in this condition, drive
slowly and cautiously.
If it comes on at any other time, it
indicates a problem with the car’s
brake system. In most cases, the
problem is a low f luid level in the
brake f luid reservoir. Press lightly on
the brake pedal to see if it f eels
normal. If it does, check the brake
f luid level the next time you stop at a
service station (see page ). If the
fluid level is low, take the car to your
dealer and have the brake system
inspected f or leaks or worn brake
pads. Slow down by shif ting to a lower
gear, and pull to the side of the road
when it is saf e. Because of the
longer distance needed to stop, it is
hazardous to drive the car. You
should have it towed, and repaired as
soon as possible. (See
on page .)
However, if the brake pedal does not
f eel normal, you should take
immediate action. Because of the
brake system’s dual-circuit design, a
problem in one part of the system
will still give you braking at two
wheels. You will f eel the brake pedal
go down much f arther bef ore the car
begins to slow down, and you will
have to press harder on the pedal.
The distance needed to stop will be
much longer. If the ABS indicator and the VSA
system indicator come on with this
indicator, have the car inspected by
your dealer immediately.
The Brake System Indicator
normallycomesonwhenyouturn
the ignition switch ON (II). It is a
reminder to check the parking brake.
It comes on and stays lit if you do not
f ully release the parking brake. 300
231
On Type-S
Emergency
Towing
Brake System Indicator
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed292
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There are three popular types of
prof essional towing equipment. If your car needs to be towed, call a
prof essional towing service or, if you
belong to one, an organization that
provides roadside assistance. Never
tow your car behind another vehicle
with just a rope or chain. It is very
dangerous. The operator
loads your car on the back of a truck.
The tow
truck uses two pivoting arms that go
under the tires (f ront or rear) and lif t
them of f the ground. The other two
tires remain on the ground. The tow
truck uses metal cables with hooks
on the ends. These hooks go around
parts of the f rame or suspension and
the cables lif t that end of the car of f
the ground. Your car’s suspension
and body can be seriously damaged.
If your Acura cannot be transported
by f lat-bed, it should be towed by
wheel-lif t equipment with the f ront
wheels of f the ground. If , due to
damage, your car must be towed
with the f ront wheels on the ground,
do the f ollowing. With the f ront wheels on the ground,
it is best to tow the car no farther
than 50 miles (80 km), and keep the
speedbelow35mph(55km/h).
Release the parking brake.
Start the engine.
ShifttoD ,thentoN.
Turn of f the engine.
5
Flat -bed Equipment Wheel-lif t Equipment Sling-t ype Equipment
This is the best way to transport
your A cura.
T his is
an acceptable way to tow your
Acura. T his method of towing is
unacceptable.
Emergency T owing
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed300
Improper towing preparation will
damage the transmission. Follow the
above procedure exactly. If you cannot
shif t the transmission or start the
engine, your car must be transported
with the f ront wheels of f the ground.

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T echnical Inf ormation
Specif ications
307
Fuses Battery Engine
Tires Alignment
Lights
12 V
12 V60 W (HB3)
24/2.2 CP
12 V
12 V 21 W
21/5 W
Interior
Under-hood Capacity 12 V 65 AH/20 HR12 V 1.1 W
2CP
12 V 5W
12 V 7W
12 V 3CP 21 W
12 V
12 V 5W
21 W
12 V
12 V 6CP(5W)
12 V
12 V 12 V
5W
21/5 W Water cooled 4-stroke
SOHC VTEC 6-cylinder (V6) gasoline engine
Type
BorexStroke
Displacement
Compression ratio
Spark plugs 196 cu-in (3,210 cm
)
3.50 x 3.39 in (89.0 x 86.0 mm)
9.8 : 1
10.5 : 1
60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm
)
Size
Pressure Toe
Camber
Caster
32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm)
T135/80R16 101M P215/50R17 93V P205/60R16 91V 2°50’
0°30’0°
0.08 in (2.0 mm)
0.00 in (0.0 mm)
12 V 2 CP
Headlights (High beam)
Front turn signal/parking lights
Rear turn signal lights
Stop/Taillights
Stop/tail/side marker lights
Road lamps
High-mount brake light
Front side marker lights
Back-up lights
License plate light
Ceiling light
Spotlights
Trunk light
Door courtesy lights
Vanity mirror light
Glove box light
See spark plug maintenance
section page
237.
See pages 298and 299or the fuse
label attached to the inside of the
fuse box door on each side of the
dashboard.
See page 297or the fuse box
cover. Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Front
in
Low beam headlight bulbs are a type of high voltage discharge tube
(D2R).
Front/Rear
Spare
Front/Rear
Spare
1:
2:
1:
2: Premium model
Type-S
Premium model
Type-S
1
1 1
2
1
2

If the testing f acility determines the
readiness codes are still not set, see
your Acura dealer.
Select a nearby lightly traveled
major highway where you can
maintain a speed of 50 to 60 mph
(80to97km/h)foratleast20
minutes. Drive on the highway in
D .Donotusethecruisecontrol.
When traffic allows, drive for 90
seconds without moving the
accelerator pedal. (Vehicle speed
may vary slightly; this is okay.) If
you cannot do this f or a
continuous 90 seconds because of
traf f ic conditions, drive f or at least
30 seconds, then repeat it two
more times (for a total of 90
seconds).
Then drive in city/suburban
traffic for at least 10 minutes.
When traf f ic conditions allow, let
the vehicle coast f or several
seconds without using the
accelerator pedal or the brake
pedal.
5
St at e Emissions T est ing
T echnical Inf ormation316

CONT INUED
...
Accessories and Modif ications . 169
................................
Accessories .169
.
Additional Safety Precautions . 170
............................
Modif ications .170
ACCESSORY (Ignition Key .......................................
Position) .76
............
Accessory Power Sockets . 109
....................
Additives, Engine Oil . 220
.........................
Airbag (SRS) .9, 43, 45
.....................
Air Cleaner Element .233
..............
Air Conditioning System . 114
..............................
Maintenance .243
.................................
Usage .116, 121
.......................
Air Pressure, Tires .246
...........................
Alarm, Anti-theft .149
.......................
Alcohol in Gasoline .310
.......
Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning . 267
......................................
Antif reeze .223
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) ...............................
Indicator .56, 189
...................................
Operation .188
..............
Anti-thef t, Audio System . 149
Anti-thef t Steering Column ..............................................
Lock .76 ..........................
Anti-thef t System .150
..........................
Appearance Care .265
............................................
Armrest .91
...............
Audio Controls, Remote . 148
................................
Audio System .127
Automatic Climate Control ........................................
System .114
...
Automatic Lighting Off Feature . 66
Automatic Seat Belt ...................................
Tensioners .41
.............
Automatic Speed Control . 151
..............
Automatic Transmission . 178
..........................
Capacity, Fluid .306
...............
Checking Fluid Level . 230
....
Sequential SportShif t Mode . 181
.......................................
Shif ting .178
.
Shif t Lever Position Indicator . 178
................
Shif t Lever Positions . 179
....................
Shif t Lock Release . 185
Battery Charging System ...........................
Indicator .55, 289
............................
Jump Starting .283 ..............................
Maintenance .238
............................
Specif ications .307
..............................
Bef ore Driving .161
....................................
Belts,Seat .8,40
...........................
Beverage Holder .104
...................................
Body Repair .272
Brakes ...........
Anti-lock System (ABS) . 188
.............
Break-in, New Linings . 162
....................
Bulb Replacement .258
...........................................
Fluid .231
.......................................
Parking .102
.................
System Indicator . 55,292
........................
Wear Indicators .187
.............................
Braking System .187
........................
Break-in, New Car .162
..
Brightness Control, Instruments . 67
........................
Brights, Headlights .65
Index
A
B
I

Î
Bulb Replacement..........................
Back-up Lights .258
..............................
Brake Lights .258
........
Front Side Marker Lights . 257
.................................
Headlights .254
.........
High-mount Brake Light . 259
...........................
Interior Lights .260
...................
License Plate Light . 260
...............................
Road Lamps .256
............................
Specif ications .307
...............................
Trunk Light .262
....................
Turn Signal Lights . 257
..............................
Bulbs, Halogen .254
............................
Capacities Chart .306
.............
Carbon Monoxide Hazard . 49
............................
Carrying, Cargo .171
Cassette Player ............................................
Care .138
...................................
Operation .134
..............
CAUTION, Explanation of . ii
...................................
CD Changer .139
..................................
Ceiling Light .110
........................
Certif ication Label .304 ............................................
Chains .251
Changing Oil ........................................
How to .221
......................................
When to .210
....................
Changing a Flat Tire .275
............
Changing Engine Coolant . 225
...
Charging System Indicator . 55,289
............
Checklist, Bef ore Driving . 176
.....................................
Child Saf ety .20
.......................................
Child Seats .24
..........
Tether Anchorage Points . 39
....................
Cleaner Element, Air . 233
Cleaning ....................
Aluminum Wheels .267
...................................
Carpeting .268
......................................
Exterior .266
.........................................
Fabric .269
.......................................
Interior .268
.......................................
Leather .269
...................................
Seat Belts .269
...........................................
Vinyl .269
....................................
Windows .270
................................
Wood Trim .270
...............
Climate Control System . 114
.........................
Clock, Setting the .102
......................................
Coat Hook .107 .....................
Code, Audio System .149
........................
CO in the Exhaust .312
........................................
Coin Box .105
............
Cold Weather, Starting in . 177
..............................
Compact Spare .274
.................
Console Compartment . 105
.............................
Console Pocket .106
...............
Consumer Inf ormation . 318
.............
Controls, Instruments and . 51
Coolant ........................................
Adding .223
....................................
Checking .167
.........................
Proper Solution .223
...................................
Replacing .225
...................
Temperature Gauge . 62
....................
Corrosion Protection .271
............................
Courtesy Lights .111
Crankcase Emissions Control ........................................
System .312
............
Cruise Control Operation . 151
..........
Customer Relations Of f ice . 318
................
DANGER, Explanation of . ii
...................................
Dashboard .2, 52
Index
C
D
II

CONT INUED
..............................
Economy, Fuel .168
............
Emergencies on the Road . 273
.............
Battery, Jump Starting . 283
...........
Brake System Indicator . 292
................
Changing a Flat Tire . 275
.....
Charging System Indicator . 289
..................
Checking the Fuses . 295
.....
Low Oil Pressure Indicator . 288
...
Malf unction Indicator Lamp . 290
...
Manually Closing Moonroof . 293
..................
Overheated Engine . 286
.........................
Emergency Brake .102
......................
Emergency Flashers .70
......................
Emergency Towing .300
............
Emergency Trunk Opener . 84
.......................
Emissions Controls .312
.............
Emissions Testing, State . 315
Engine ............................................
Belts .244
....
Coolant Temperature Gauge . 62
Malf unction Indicator ................................
Lamp .55, 290
........
Oil Pressure Indicator . 55,288
..............
Oil, What Kind to Use . 219...............................
Overheating .286
............................
Specif ications .307
............................
Speed Limiter .184
.......................................
Starting .177
......................
Ethanol in Gasoline .310
.
Evaporative Emissions Controls . 312
...............................
Exhaust Fumes .49
Exhaust Gas Recirculation ........................................
System .313
Expectant Mothers, Use of Seat ........................................
Belts by .18
..................
Exterior, Cleaning the . 266
..........................
Fan, Interior .118, 123
Features, Comfort and ..............................
Convenience .113
....................
Filling the Fuel Tank . 163
Filters ................................
Air Cleaner .233
.........................
Dust and Pollen .244
...............................................
Oil .221
.............
Flashers, Hazard Warning . 70
................
Daytime Running Lights . 67
............
Def ects, Reporting Saf ety . 320
................
Def ogger, Rear Window . 70
......
Def rosting the Windows . 120,125
....................................
Dimensions .306
...............
Dimming the Headlights . 65
Dipstick ..........
Automatic Transmission . 230
..................................
Engine Oil .165
..........................
Directional Signals .67
........
Disc Brake Wear Indicators . 187
.....................
Disposal of Used Oil .222
Doors ....................
Lockout Prevention . 78
..............................
Monitor Light .58
......................
Power Door Locks .77
..........
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 308
.....................................
Drive Belts .244
...........
Driver and Passenger Safety . 5
...........................................
Driving .175
....................................
Economy .168
.........................
In Bad Weather .196
................
In Foreign Countries . 311
Driving Position Memory ..........................................
System .95
..................
Dust and Pollen Filter . 244
Index
E
F
III

...................
Flat Tire, Changing a . 275
.....................................
Floor Mats .268
Fluids ..........
Automatic Transmission . 230
..........................................
Brake .231
..........................
Power Steering .232
................
Windshield Washers . 229
FM Stereo Radio ...........................
Reception .128, 132
.....
Foreign Countries, Driving in . 311
..........................
Four-way Flashers .70
..............................
Front Airbags .9 ,43
.................................................
Fuel .162
......................
Fill Door and Cap .163
...........................................
Gauge .62
................
Octane Requirement . 162
...............................
Oxygenated .310
........................
Reserve Indicator .59
........................
Tank, Filling the .163
.....................
Fuses, Checking the .294
..........................................
Gasohol .310
.........................................
Gasoline .162
...............
Fuel Reserve Indicator . 59...........................................
Gauge .62
................
Octane Requirement . 162
........................
Tank, Filling the .163
................
Gas Station Procedures . 163
.............................................
Gauges .60
...
Engine Coolant Temperature . 62
...............................................
Fuel .62
Maintenance Required ...................................
Indicator .63
...............................
Speedometer .60
.................................
Tachometer .60
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight .......................................
Rating) .199
............
Gearshif t Lever Positions . 179
..............................
Glass Cleaning .270
........................................
Glove Box .85
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight .......................................
Rating) .199
.............
Halogen Headlight Bulbs . 254
..............
Hazard Warning Flashers . 70
Headlights ........................................
Aiming .254
Automatic Lighting Off .....................................
Feature .66
............
Daytime Running Lights . 67
..................
High Beam Indicator . 58
.........................
Reminder Chime .65
........
Replacing Halogen Bulbs . 254
...................................
Turning on .65
..............................
Head Restraints .90
.............
High Altitude, Starting at . 177
.................
High-Low Beam Switch . 65
..............
High-mount Brake Light . 259
HomeLink Universal ................................
Transceiver .155
....................................
Hood Latch .233
.......................
Hood, Opening the .164
..................................................
Horn .64
.................................
Hydroplaning .197
...
Identif ication Number, Vehicle . 304
Ignition ..............................................
Keys .73
...........................................
Switch .75
............
Timing Control System . 313
........................
Immobilizer System .74
.........
Important Safety Precautions . 6
Index
G HI
IV

...
Octane Requirement, Gasoline . 162
.........................................
Odometer .61
...............................
Odometer, Trip .61
Oil ........................
Change, How to .221
......................
Change, When to .210
......................
Checking Engine .165
..............
Pressure Indicator . 55,288
Selecting Proper Viscosity ......................................
Chart .220
...........
ON (Ignition Key Position) . 76
Onboard Ref ueling Vapor ....................................
Recovery .312
..
Operation in Foreign Countries . 311
..............................
Outside Mirrors .93
....
Outside Temperature Indicator . 62
....................
Overheating, Engine .286
.......
Owner Maintenance Checks . 217
.........................
Oxygenated Fuels .310
..............................
Paint Touch-up .267
..............
Panel Brightness Control . 67........................
Park Gear Position .180
...........................................
Parking .186
...............................
Parking Brake .102
Parking Brake and Brake .................
System Indicator . 55,292
.................................
Parking Lights .65
..
Parking Over Things that Burn . 314
.............................
PGM-FI System .313
..................
Polishing and Waxing . 267
............
Pre-Drive Saf ety Checklist . 11
.........
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts . 18
............................
Protecting Adults .12
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 19
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women . 18
........................
Protecting Children .20
.......................
Protecting Inf ants .28
.......
Protecting Larger Children . 35
.........
Protecting Small Children . 32
Using Child Seats with .....................................
Tethers .39
...................
Radiator Overheating . 286
Radio/Cassette/CD Sound ........................................
System .127 ...........................
Readiness Codes .291
..........
Rear Console Compartment . 85
..
Rear Lights, Bulb Replacement . 258
............................
Rear Seat Access .89
..........................
Rear Seat Armrest .91
............................
Rear View Mirror .93
.................
Rear Window Def ogger . 70
...............
Reclining the Seat Backs . 87
.............................
Reminder Lights .53
.......................
Remote Transmitter .78
Replacement Inf ormation .................
Air Cleaner Element . 233
..............
Dust and Pollen Filter . 244
..........................
Engine Coolant .225
................
Engine Oil and Filter . 221
..........................................
Fuses .295
................................
Light Bulbs .254
....................................
Schedule .208
................................
Spark Plugs .235
...........................................
Tires .249
.............................
Wiper Blades .241
Replacing Seat Belts Af ter a ............................................
Crash .42
...
Reserve Tank, Engine Coolant . 167
...............................
Restraint, Child .20
..................
Reverse Gear Position . 180
Index
O
P R
VI