sensor ACURA CSX 2006 Service Repair Manual


Installation
18-77
B
A A
A A
7. Remove and discard the valve stem grommet (A) from the tire pressure sensor (B).
NOTE: The valve stem grommet might stay in the wheel; make sure you remove it.
 Always use a new valve stem grommet whenever the tire pressure sensor has been
removed from the wheel or when replacing the
tire. NOTE:
 Use only wheels that have a ‘‘TPMS’’ stamp (A) on them.
 The vehicle may be equipped with one of the three types of wheels.
(cont’d)
Replace.
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18-78TPMS
Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement (cont’d)
A
BC
D
4N·m
(0.4 kgf·m, 3 lbf·ft)
F
E
OUT SIDE
WHEEL CENTER F
E EA
B
C
1. Before installing the tire pressure sensor, clean the
mating surfaces on the sensor and the wheel.
2. Install the tire pressure sensor (A) and the washer (B) to the wheel (C), and tighten the valve stem nut
(D) finger tight. Make sure the pressure sensor is
restingonthewheel.
NOTE: Install the tire pressure sensor so that
sensor housing surface (E) should not exceed
protrusion (F) of wheel to prevent the sensor
housing from being caught on the bead of the tire
when assembling the tire.
3. Tighten the valve stem nut to the specified torque while holding the tire pressure sensor.
NOTE: Do not use air or electric impact tools to tighten a valve stem nut.
 Do not twist the tire pressure sensor to adjust its position with the wheel, as this will damage or
deform the valve stem grommet. 4. Lube the tire bead sparingly with a paste-type tire
mounting lubricant, and position the wheel so the
tire machine (A) and tire iron (B) are next to the
valve stem (C) and will move away from it when
the machine starts. Then install the tire onto the
wheel.
5. With a dry air source, inflate the tire to 300 kPa (3.1 kgf/cm , 44 psi) to seat the tire bead to the rim,
then adjust the tire pressure (see page 18-5), then
install the valve stem cap.
NOTE: Make sure the tire bead is seated on both
sides of the rim uniformly.
6. Check and adjust the wheel balance, then install the wheels on the vehicle.
7. Remove the jack stands, and lower the vehicle. Torque the wheel nuts to specification.
8. Connect the HDS, and memorize the tire pressure sensor IDs using the TPMS sensor initializer tool
(see page 18-52).
2
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Brakes
....................................
Conventional Brake Components . 19-1
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
Components (’06-07 Models)
...................... ......................
VSA (Vehicle Stability Assist) System
Components (’07-09 Models) . 19-95
........................................
......................
....................................... ..............................
.....................................................
............................................................ ..........................................................................................
........................................ ...........................
........................................
......................
....................................... ..............................
.....................................................
............................................................ ..........................................................................................
........................................ ...........................
Component Location Index
. 19-48
General Troubleshooting Information . 19-49
DTC Troubleshooting Index . 19-52
Symptom Troubleshooting Index . 19-55
System Description . 19-56
Circuit Diagram . 19-62
DTC Troubleshooting . 19-65
Symptom Troubleshooting . 19-88
ABS Modulator-Control Unit Removal and Installation . 19-90
Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement . 19-92
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19-48ABS Components
Component Location Index
UNDER-HOOD FUSE/RELAY BOX
UNDER-DASH FUSE/RELAY BOXRIGHT-REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
ABS MODULATOR-CONTROL UNIT LEFT-FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
WHEEL BEARING
(MAGNETIC ENCODER)
RIGHT-FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
WHEEL BEARING
(MAGNETIC ENCODER)
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
HUB BEARING UNIT
(MAGNETIC ENCODER)
LEFT-REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
HUB BEARING UNIT
(MAGNETIC ENCODER)
Replacement, page 19-93
Removal and Installation, page 19-90
Replacement, page 19-92
Replacement, page 18-18
Replacement, page 19-92
Replacement, page 18-18 Replacement, page 18-32
Replacement, page 19-93
Replacement, page 18-32
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System IndicatorABS Indicator
Brake System Indicator
19-49
General Troubleshooting Information
AB
This system has two indicators: ABS indicator (A)
 Brake system indicator (B)
When the system is OK, each indicator comes on for
about 2 seconds after turning the ignition switch to
ON (II), then goes off.
When the system detects a problem, a DTC is set and,
depending upon the failure, the ABS modulator-control
unit determines which indicator(s) are turned on. If the
problem goes away (system returns to normal), the
indicator(s) are controlled in the following way
depending upon the DTC that is set:  The indicator(s) come on and stay on when the ignition switch is ON (II).
 The indicator(s) automatically go off.
 The indicator(s) go off after the vehicle is driven. The ABS indicator comes on when the ABS function is
lost. The brakes still work like a conventional system.
The brake system indicator comes on when the EBD
function is lost, the parking brake is applied, and/or the
brake fluid level is low.
NOTE: If two or more wheel speed sensors fail, the
brake system indicator comes on.
(cont’d)
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DTCDetection Item ABS Indicator Brake System
Indicator Note
19-52ABS Components
DTC Troubleshooting Index
11 -13 Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
ONON/OFF (see page 19-65)
12 -11 Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor Electrical Noise or Intermittent Interruption ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-68)
-12 Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor Short to the Other Sensor Circuit ONON/OFF (see page 19-69)
-21 Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error ONON/OFF (see page 19-71)
-22 Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error (30 km/h (19 mph) or More) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-71)
-23 Right-front Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error (0 to 15 km/h (0 to 9 mph) ) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-72)
13 -13 Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction ONON/OFF (see page 19-65)
14 -11 Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor Electrical Noise or Intermittent Interruption ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-68)
-12 Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor Short to the Other Sensor Circuit ONON/OFF (see page 19-69)
-21 Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error ONON/OFF (see page 19-71)
-22 Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error (30 km/h (19 mph) or More) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-71)
-23 Left-front Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error (0 to 15 km/h (0 to 9 mph) ) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-72)
15 -13 Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction ONON/OFF (see page 19-65)
16 -11 Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Electrical Noise or Intermittent Interruption ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-68)
-12 Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Short to the Other Sensor Circuit ONON/OFF (see page 19-69)
-21 Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error ONON/OFF (see page 19-71)
-22 Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error (30 km/h (19 mph) or More) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-71)
-23 Right-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error (0 to 15 km/h (0 to 9 mph) ) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-72)
17 -13 Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction ONON/OFF (see page 19-65)
18 -11 Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Electrical Noise or Intermittent Interruption ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-68)
-12 Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Short to the Other Sensor Circuit ONON/OFF (see page 19-69)
-21 Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error ONON/OFF (see page 19-71)
-22 Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error (30 km/h (19 mph) or More) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-71)
-23 Left-rear Wheel Speed Sensor Installation Error (0 to 15 km/h (0 to 9 mph) ) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-72)
21 -11 Right-front Magnetic Encoder (Wheel Bearing) Malfunction (Pulse Missing) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-72)
22 -11 Left-front Magnetic Encoder (Wheel Bearing) Malfunction (Pulse Missing) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-72)
23 -11 Right-rear Magnetic Encoder (Wheel Bearing) Malfunction (Pulse Missing) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-72)
24 -11 Left-rear Magnetic Encoder (Wheel Bearing) Malfunction (Pulse Missing) ON
ON/OFF (see page 19-72)
31 -01 ABS Right-front Inlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Initial Pulse) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
-21 ABS Right-front Inlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Pulse) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
-22 ABS Right-front Inlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Speculative) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
-23 ABS Right-front Inlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Stuck ON) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
32 -01 ABS Right-front Outlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Initial Pulse) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
-21 ABS Right-front Outlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Pulse) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
-22 ABS Right-front Outlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Speculative) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
-23 ABS Right-front Outlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Stuck ON) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
33 -01 ABS Left-front Inlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Initial Pulse) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
-21 ABS Left-front Inlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Pulse) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
-22 ABS Left-front Inlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Speculative) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
-23 ABS Left-front Inlet Solenoid Valve Malfunction (Solenoid Stuck ON) ON
ON (see page 19-73)
: Brake system indicator turns ON when two or more wheels fail.
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ABS Modulator-control Unit Inputs and Outputs for 25P Connector (Connector Disconnected)
TerminalnumberWire color Terminal sign Description Signal
19-56ABS Components
System Description
NOTE: Standard battery voltage is about 12 V.
1 WHT CAN-H F-CAN communication circuit
2 GRN FR B Detects right-front wheel speed sensor signal
3 RED FL-GND Detects left-front wheel speed sensor signal
5 PUR RL-GND Detects left-rear wheel speed sensor signal
6 LT GRN RR B Detects right-rear wheel speed sensor signal
8 WHT FSR B Power source for the fail-safe relay Battery voltage at all times
9 RED MR B Power source for the motor relay Battery voltage at all times
Wire side of female terminals
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TerminalnumberWire color Terminal sign Description Signal
19-57
NOTE: Standard battery voltage is about 12 V.
10 LT BLU K-LINE Communication with HDS
12 WHT FL B Detects left-front wheel speed sensor signal
14 YEL RL B Detects left-rear wheel speed sensor signal
15 BLU RR-GND Detects right-rear wheel speed sensor signal
16 YEL GRY IG1 Power source for activating the
system With ignition switch ON (II): about battery
voltage
17 RED CAN-L F-CAN communication circuit
18 PNK FR-GND Detects right-front wheel speed sensor signal
24 BLK GND Ground for the ABS modulator- control unit Continuity to ground
25 BLK MR-GND Ground for the pump motor Continuity to ground
*1: ’06 model
*2: ’07 model
(cont’d)
*1*2
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System Outline
19-58ABS Components
System Description (cont’d)
ECM/PCM
WHEEL SPEED SENSORS
Control mode signal
Indicators drive signal  Brake pedal position switch signal
 Service check signal
Wheel rotation pulse signal
CONTROL UNIT
MODULATOR UNIT ABS MODULATOR-
CONTROL UNIT
 Solenoid control
 Motor control
Communication via F-CAN
PARKING
BRAKE
SWITCH
BRAKE
FLUID
LEVEL
SWITCH BRAKE
PEDAL
POSITION
SWITCH
GAUGE CONTROL MODULE (TACH)
This system is composed of the ABS modulator-control unit, the wheel speed sensors, and the system indicators in
the gauge control module (tach). The ABS modulator-control unit controls the anti-lock brake and the brakes
distribution function.
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ABS Features
Grip force of tire and road surface
Main control
19-59
TARGET SLIP RATEROTATIONAL
DIRECTION
RADIAL
DIRECTION
OF THE
ROTATIONAL
DIRECTION
SLIP RATE
COEFFICIENT OF
FRICTION
LEFT-REAR
WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR
RIGHT-REAR
WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR
LEFT-FRONT
WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR RIGHT-FRONT
WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR Select Low
Speed Wheel
Detect
Vehicle Speed
Drive
SolenoidRIGHT-REAR
SOLENOID
LEFT-REAR
SOLENOID
RIGHT-FRONT
SOLENOID
LEFT-FRONT
SOLENOID
CONTROL UNIT
ABS
Control
Reference
Slip Rate
Drive
Solenoid
ABS
Control
Drive
Solenoid
ABS
Control
Drive
Solenoid
ABS
Control
RIGHT-FRONT
LEFT-FRONT
Detect
Wheel Speed
Detect
Slip Rate
RIGHT-REAR
LEFT-REAR Detect
Slip Rate
Detect
Slip Rate
Detect
Slip Rate
Detect
Wheel Speed
Detect
Wheel Speed
Detect
Wheel Speed
Without ABS, when the brake pedal is pressed while driving, the wheels sometimes lock before the vehicle comes to a
stop. In such an event, the maneuverability of the vehicle is reduced if the front wheels are locked, and the stability of
the vehicle is reduced if the rear wheels are locked, creating an extremely unstable condition. With ABS, the system
precisely controls the slip rate of the wheels to ensure maximum grip force from the tires, and it thereby ensures
maneuverability and stability of the vehicle. The ABS calculates the slip rate of the wheels based on the four wheel
speeds, and then it controls the brake fluid pressure to reach the target slip rate.
The control unit detects the wheel speed based on the wheel speed sensor signals it receives, then it calculates the
vehicle speed based on the detected wheel speed. The control unit detects the vehicle speed during deceleration
based on the wheel speeds.
The control unit calculates the slip rate of each wheel, and transmits the control signal to the modulator unit solenoid
valve when the slip rate is high.
The hydraulic control has three modes: Pressure intensifying, pressure reducing, and pressure retaining.
(cont’d)
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