engine coolant ACURA NSX 1997 Service Repair Manual

Pulsed Secondary Air Injection System Description

The air pump system is designed to advance the activation of the catalyst and to reduce the hydrocarbons (HC), carbon

monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the exhaust gas.

The system operates after the engine starts under the following conditions:

• The engine coolant temperature is between 0°C and 70°C (32°F and 158°F).

• The difference in engine coolant temperature is more than 20°C (36°F) between the time when the engine is started and

when the engine is stopped in the previous driving cycle.

AIR CONTROL

SOLENOID VALVE

AIR CONTROL

VALVE

WHT

AIR PUMP

RELAY
From

No. 5 BACK-UP LIGHTS

ALTERNATOR

TURN SIGNALS

(15 A) FUSE

From

AIR PUMP

(60 A) FUSE

AIR CONTROL VALVE

VACUUM TANK

AIR CONTROL VALVE

CHECK VALVE

When the engine is started, the air pump runs and sends fresh air to the air control valve. The air control valve allows the

fresh air to flow to the exhaust ports when its diaphragm is pulled by engine vacuum. It gets engine vacuum from the air

control solenoid, which is activated by the ECM. Once the fresh air flows into the exhaust ports near the exhaust valves, it

reacts with the exhaust gases, raising exhaust gas temperatures. This promotes faster warm-up of the catalytic converter.

The system operates for a maximum of 60 seconds, but the running time shortens in relation to the engine coolant tem-

perature and the intake air temperature. When the system is not operating, the air control solenoid and the air control

valve are closed to prevent exhaust gases from entering the system.
AIR PUMP

ELECTRICAL

CURRENT

SENSORProCarManuals.com

Radiator

Engine Coolant Refilling and Bleeding

CAUTION: When pouring engine coolant, be sure to

shut the relay box lid and not let coolant spill on the

electrical parts or the paint. If any coolant spills, rinse it

off immediately.

NOTE:

• Perform this maintenance when the engine is cool.

• Before replacing the coolant, turn the ignition ON,

slowly turn the climate control temperature knob to

90° and turn off the ignition. This will allow the

coolant in the heater to drain out with the rest of the

system.
1. Open the hood, the rear window and the engine

cover.

2. Remove the cover protecting the water pipes and

shift cables on the underside of the car.

3. Before removing the expansion tank cap, first

loosen the cap to lower pressure.

CAUTION: Do not remove the expansion tank cap

when engine is hot. The coolant is under pressure

and may blow out and scald you. Open the cap

slowly when the engine is cool.

4. Loosen the drain plug in the bottom of the radiator,

and drain the coolant.

5. Remove the two drain bolts from the water pipes,

and drain the coolant.

DRAIN BOLTS

15 N-m (1.5 kgf-m, 11 Ibf-ft)
DRAIN HOLE
DRAIN PLUG

WASHERS

Replace.ProCarManuals.com

Engine Coolan t Refillin g an d Bleedin g (cont'd )
Install rubbe r hose s o n th e drai n belt s a t th e fron t
an d rea r o f th e engin e unde r th e cylinde r banks .
Loose n th e drai n bolt s t o drai n th e coolant .
• Drainin g ca n b e don e mor e quickl y if al l th e blee d
bolt s an d plu g ar e als o opened , befor e openin g
them , mak e sur e th e coolan t leve l i n th e expan -
sio n tan k ha s com e dow n completel y s o tha t th e
coolan t wil l no t pou r ou t o f th e blee d bolt s an d
plug .
Whe n th e coolan t stop s draining , tighte n th e
radiato r drai n plug , wate r pip e drain bolt s an d
engin e drai n bolts .
• B e sur e t o replac e th e wate r pip e drai n bol t
washer s wit h ne w ones . 8
. Ope n al l fou r bleeders .
1 ) Loose n th e radiato r blee d plug .
2 ) Remov e th e heate r pip e blee d bolt .
3) Loose n th e wate r pip e blee d bolt .
4) Loose n th e engin e blee d bol t o n th e therm o
cover.
9. Fil l th e expansio n tan k wit h Hond a Al l Seaso n
Antifreeze/Coolan t Typ e 2 . A s coolan t start s t o ru n
ou t i n a stead y strea m withou t bubbles , tighte n
the bleeder s in thi s sequence : therm o cove r blee d
bolt, radiato r blee d plug , heate r pip e bleed , an d
wate r pip e blee d bolt .
NOTE :
• Alway s us e Hond a Al l Seaso n Antifreeze /
Coolant Typ e 2 . Usin g a non-Hond a coolan t
can resul t i n corrosion , causin g th e coolin g
syste m to malfunctio n o r fail .
• Hond a Al l Seaso n Antifreeze/Coolan t Typ e 2 is
a mixtur e o f 50 % antifreez e an d 50 % water .
Premixin g i s no t required .
CAUTION :
• D o no t mi x differen t brand s o f antifreeze/coolant .
• D o no t us e additiona l rus t inhibitor s o r anti-rus t
products ; the y ma y no t b e compatibl e wit h th e
recommende d coolant .
Engin e Coolan t Refil l Capacity : Includin g expansio n
tank 2. 1 (2. 2 U S qt , 1. 8 Im p qt )
Manual : 12. 0 (12. 7 U S qt , 10. 6 Im p qt )
Automatic : 12. 0 (12. 7 U S qt , 10. 6 Im p qt )
REA R ENGINE : DRAI N BOL T9.8 N- m (1. 0 kgf-m , 7. 2 Ibf-ft )FRON T ENGIN E DRAI N BOL T9.8 N- m (1. 0 kgf-m , 7. 2 Ibf-ft )
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4-5
Y
Do the items in parts A, B, C, D, E, F, and G as required for the mileag\
e/time interval listed.
NOTE: According to state and federal regulations, failure to do the maintenanc\
e items marked with an asterisk (*) will not
void the customer ’s emissions warranties. However, Acura recommends that all maintenance s\
ervices be done at
the recommended interval to ensure long-term reliability.
*1: Refer to the 1997 NSX Service Manual, P/N 61SL006.
*2: Refer to the 1998 NSX Service Manual Supplement, P/N 61SL007.
*3: Refer to the 2001 NSX Service Manual Supplement, P/N 61SW000.
A
B Replace engine oil (see page
8-2)*
2, every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 1 year.
Engine oil capacity: without oil filter: 4.3 L (4.5 US qt).
Check tire inflation and condition at least once a month, every 7,500 mi\
les (12,000 km).
Replace engine oil filter (see page 8-5)*1, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
Engine oil capacity: with oil filter: 5.0 L (5.3 US qt).
Check front and rear brake wear (see page 19-4)*1, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
• Check pads and discs for wear (thickness), damage, and cracks.
• Check calipers for damage, leaks, and tightness of mounting bolts.
Check parking brake adjustment (see page 19-5)*1, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
Check the number of clicks (10 to 14) when the parking brake lever is pulled with 196 N (20 kgf,\
44 lbf) of force.
Inspect tie-rod ends, steering gearbox, and gearbox boots (see page 17-57)*1, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
• Check rack grease and steering linkage.
• Check boots for damage and leaking grease.
• Check fluid lines for damage and leaks.1
• Check bolts for tightness.
• Check condition of ball joint boots for deterioration and damage.
Inspect driveshaft boots (see page 16-3)*1, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
Check boots for cracks and boot bands for tightness.
Inspect brake hoses and lines including ABS (see page 19-27)*1, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
Check the master cylinder, proportioning control valve and ABS modulator\
for damage and leakage.
Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids, every 15,000 miles (2\
4,000 km) or 1 year.
• Manual transmission fluid (MTF) (see page 13-3)*
1.
• Automatic transmission fluid (ATF-Z1) (see page 14-105)*1.
• Engine coolant (see page 10-2)*1.
• Brake fluid (see page 19-84)*1.
• Windshield washer fluid.
Cooling system hoses and connections (see page 10-2)*1, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
• Check all hoses for damage, leaks and deterioration.
• Check for proper fan operation.
Inspect exhaust system (see page 9-6)*, *1, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
Check catalytic converter heat shield, exhaust pipe, and muffler for dam\
age, leaks, and tightness ( see page 9-14 ).
Inspect fuel lines and connections (see page 11-130)*, *1, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
Check for loose connections, cracks, and deterioration; retighten loose \
connections and replace damaged parts.
Part Maintenance Items
*05-NSX (61SW004)SEC04(01-10) 9/22/04 1:49 PM Page 4-5
Inspect suspension components (see page 18-14)* , every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 1 year.
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4-6
This Maintenance Schedule outlines the minimum required maintenance. Ser\
vice at the indicated distance or time, whichever
comes first. Use the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions if the v\
ehicle meets any of the qualifiers in the Severe
Conditions schedule or if the vehicle is normally driven in Canada.
Do the items in parts A, B, C, D, E, F, and G as required for the mileag\
e/time interval listed.
NOTE: According to state and federal regulations, failure to do the maintenanc\
e items marked with an asterisk (*) will not
void the customer ’s emissions warranties. However, Acura recommends that all maintenance s\
ervices be done at
the recommended interval to ensure long-term reliability.
*1: Refer to the 1997 NSX Service Manual, P/N 61SL006.
*2: Refer to the 1998 NSX Service Manual Supplement, P/N 61SL007.
*3: Refer to the 2001 NSX Service Manual Supplement, P/N 61SW000.
C
D
E
F
G Inspect and adjust drive belts, every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 ye\
ars.
•
Check for cracks and damage.
• Check deflection and tension at center of following belts pressing with\
98 N (10 kgf, 22 lbf) tension:
Alternator drive belt (see page 23-109)*
1: 11.0 – 13.5 mm (0.43 – 0.53 in.)
A/C compressor belt (see page 22-88)*1: 10 – 12 mm (0.39 – 0.47 in.)
Replace air cleaner element (see page 11-149)*1, every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Independent of time
Replace fuel filter (see page 11-138)*, *1, every 60,000 miles (96,000 km).
Replace spark plugs (see page 23-96)*1, every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).
Use PFR6G-11 (NGK) or PK20PR-L11 (DENSO); GAP 1.0 – 1.1 mm (0.039 – 0.043 in.).
Inspect the valve clearance (see page 6-10)*1, every 105,000 miles (168,000 km), otherwise adjust only if noisy.
Intake: 0.15 – 0.19 mm (0.006 – 0.007 in.), Exhaust: 0.17 – 0.21 mm (0.007 – 0.008 in.).
Replace timing belt (see page 6-14)*1 and inspect water pump (see page 10-11)*1,
every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years.
Replace automatic transmission fluid (see page 14-105)*1 at 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 6 years, then replace
every 90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 5 years.
Capacity: 2.9 L (3.1 US qt); use Honda ATF-Z1.
Replace manual transmission fluid (see page 13-3)*1, every 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 6 years.
Capacity: 2.65 L (2.80 US qt); use Honda MTF.
Replace engine coolant (see page 10-2 )*3 at 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 10 years, then every 60,000 miles (9\
6,000
km) or 5 years. Capacity: 12.0 L (3.2 US gal); use Honda All Season Antifreeze/Coolant\
Type 2.
Part Maintenance Items
Maintenance Schedule
Listed by Distance/Time for Normal Conditions
*05-NSX (61SW004)SEC04(01-10) 9/22/04 1:49 PM Page 4-6
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Cylinder Heads

Illustrated Index

CAUTION: To avoid damage, wait until the engine coolant temperature drops below 100°F (38°C) before removing the cylin-

der head.

NOTE: Use new O-rings and gaskets when reassembling.

Prior to reassembling, clean all the parts in solvent, dry them, and apply lubricant to any contact parts.

CAMSHAFT HOLDER

O-RING

Replace.
CAMSHAFT HOLDER

PLATE

CKP/CYP SENSOR

RUBBER SEALS

Replace when damaged

or deteriorated.

BACK COVER
Apply oil to the bolt threads.

FRONT INTAKE

CAMSHAFT

RUBBER SEALS

Replace for oil

leakage.

FRONT EXHAUST

CAMSHAFT

DOWEL PIN

CAMSHAFT PULLEY

(cont'd)ProCarManuals.com

Cooling
Illustrate d Inde x
Syste m is unde r hig h pressur e whe n th e
engin e i s hot . T o avoi d dange r o f releasin g scaldin g
engin e coolant , remov e th e ca p onl y whe n th e engin e i s
cool .
Tota l Coolin g Syste m Capacity : Includin g expansio n
tank 2. 1 (2. 2 U S qt , 1. 8 Im p qt )
M/T : 16. 0 (17. 0 US qt , 14. 1 Imp qt )
A/T : 16. 5 (17. 4 US qt , 14. 5 Imp qt )
NOTE :
• Chec k al l coolin g syste m hose s fo r damage ,
leak s o r deterioratio n an d replac e i f necessary .
• Chec k al l hos e clamp s an d retighte n i f
necessary .
• Us e ne w O-ring s whe n reassembling .
RADIATOREngine coolan t refillin g an d
bleeding , pag e 10- 5
Leak test , pag e 10- 8
Inspec t soldere d joint s an d
seam s fo r leaks .
Blo w ou t dir t fro m betwee n
cor e fin s wit h compresse d air .
I f insects , etc. , ar e cloggin g
radiator , was h the m of f wit h
low-pressur e water .
Radiator , Wate r Pipe s an d Hoses :
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Engine Coolant Refilling and Bleeding

CAUTION: When pouring engine coolant, be sure to

shut the relay box lid and not let coolant spill on the

electrical parts or the paint. If any coolant spills, rinse it

off immediately.

NOTE:

• Perform this maintenance when the engine is cool.

• Before replacing the coolant, turn the ignition ON,

slowly turn the climate control temperature knob to

90° and turn off the ignition. This will allow the

coolant in the heater to drain out with the rest of the

system.
1. Open the hood, the rear window and the engine

cover.

2. Remove the cover protecting the water pipes and

shift cables on the underside of the car.

3. Before removing the expansion tank cap, first

loosen the cap to lower pressure.

CAUTION: Do not remove the expansion tank cap

when engine is hot. The coolant is under pressure

and may blow out and scald you. Open the cap

slowly when the engine is cool.

4. Loosen the drain plug in the bottom of the radiator,

and drain the coolant.

5. Remove the two drain bolts from the water pipes,

and drain the coolant.

WASHERS

Replace.

DRAIN BOLTS

15 N-m (1.5 kgf-m, 11 Ibf-ft)
DRAIN HOLE
DRAIN PLUGProCarManuals.com

Radiator
Engine Coolan t Refillin g an d Bleedin g (cont'd)
6. Instal l rubbe r hose s o n th e drai n bolt s a t th e fron t
an d rea r o f th e engin e unde r th e cylinde r banks .
Loose n th e drai n bolt s t o drai n th e coolant .
• Drainin g ca n b e don e mor e quickl y i f al l th e blee d
bolt s an d plu g ar e als o opened . Befor e openin g
them , mak e sur e th e coolan t leve l i n th e expan -
sio n tan k ha s com e dow n completel y s o tha t th e
coolan t wil l no t pou r ou t o f th e blee d bolt s an d
plug .
7. Whe n th e coolan t stop s draining , tighte n th e
radiato r drai n plug , wate r pip e drai n bolt s an d
engin e drai n bolts .
• B e sur e t o replac e th e wate r pip e drai n bol t
washer s wit h ne w ones .
REAR ENGIN E DRAI N BOL T
9. 8 N- m (1. 0 kgf-m , 7. 2 Ibf-ft )
8. Ope n al l fou r bleeders .
1 ) Loose n th e radiato r blee d plug .
2 ) Remov e th e heate r pip e blee d bolt .
3 ) Loose n th e wate r pip e blee d bolt .
4 ) Loose n th e engin e blee d bol t o n th e therm o
cover .
9 . Mi x th e recommende d antifreeze/coolan t wit h a n
equa l amoun t o f wate r i n a clea n container .
NOTE:
• Alway s us e Genuin e Hond a Antifreeze/Coolant .
Usin g a non-Hond a coolan t ca n resul t i n corro -
sion , causin g th e coolin g syste m to malfunctio n
o r fail .
• Fo r bes t corrosio n protection , th e coolan t con -
centration s mus t b e maintaine d year-roun d a t
50 % minimum . Coolan t concentration s les s tha n
50 % ma y no t provid e sufficien t protectio n
agains t corrosio n o r freezing .
• Coolan t concentration s greate r tha n 60 % wil l
impai r coolin g efficienc y an d ar e no t recom -
mended .
CAUTION :
• D o no t mi x differen t brand s o f antifreeze/coolant .
• D o no t us e additiona l rus t inhibitor s o r anti-rus t
products ; the y ma y no t b e compatibl e wit h th e
recommende d coolant .
Engin e Coolan t
Refill Capacity : Includin g expansion
tank 2. 1 (2. 2 U S qt , 1. 8 Im p qt )
Manual : 12. 0 (12. 7 U S qt , 10. 6 Im p qt )
Automatic : 12. 0 (12. 7 U S qt , 10. 6 Im p qt )
FRON T ENGIN E DRAI N BOL T9.8 N- m (1. 0 kgf-m , 7. 2 Ibf-ft )
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10. Fill the expansion tank with engine coolant. As

coolant starts to run out in a steady stream without

bubbles, tighten the bleeders in sequence: thermo

cover bleed bolt, radiator bleed plug, heater pipe

bleed and water pipe bleed bolt.

11. After tightening all the bleeding bolts and plug, fill

the expansion tank with coolant up to the MAX line.

12. Loosen the thermo cover bleed bolt to remove any

remaining air.

13. When bleeding is completed, retighten the thermo

cover bleed bolt and fill the expansion tank up to

0.5
(0.53
US qt,
0.44
Imp qt) or 30 mm
(1.2
in)

over the MAX line.
14. Install the expansion tank cap, and turn it 60 degrees

(where it engages the first lock tab of filler neck).

1 5. Start the engine, and let it run until warmed up (until

the thermostat opens and the radiator cooling fan

runs).

16. Turn off the engine. Check the expansion tank and,

if needed, add engine coolant to bring it up to the

MAX line.

17. Tighten the expansion tank cap securely.

18. Reinstall the cover on the car's underside.ProCarManuals.com