steering Alfa Romeo Giulia 2018 Service Manual

Tires — General Information
Tire Pressure
Proper tire inflation pressure is essential
to the safe and satisfactory operation of
your vehicle. Four primary areas are
affected by improper tire pressure:
Safety and Vehicle Stability
Economy
Tread Wear
Ride Comfort
Safety
Warning!
Improperly inflated tires are dangerous
and can cause collisions.
Underinflation increases tire flexing and
can result in overheating and tire failure.
Overinflation reduces a tire's ability to
cushion shock. Objects on the road and
chuckholes can cause damage that result in
tire failure.
Overinflated or underinflated tires can
affect vehicle handling and can fail
suddenly, resulting in loss of vehicle control.
Unequal tire pressures can cause steering
problems. You could lose control of your
vehicle.
Unequal tire pressures from one side of
the vehicle to the other can cause the
vehicle to drift to the right or left.
Always drive with each tire inflated to the
recommended cold tire inflation pressure.
Both under-inflation and over-inflation
affect the stability of the vehicle and can
produce a feeling of sluggish response or
over responsiveness in the steering.
Note:
Unequal tire pressures from side to
side may cause erratic and
unpredictable steering response.
Unequal tire pressure from side to
side may cause the vehicle to drift left or
right.
Fuel Economy
Underinflated tires will increase tire
rolling resistance resulting in higher fuel
consumption.
Tread Wear
Improper cold tire inflation pressures can
cause abnormal wear patterns and
reduced tread life, resulting in the need
for earlier tire replacement.
Ride Comfort And Vehicle Stability
Proper tire inflation contributes to a
comfortable ride. Over-inflation
produces a jarring and uncomfortable
ride.
Tire Inflation Pressures
The proper cold tire inflation pressure is
listed on the driver's side B-Pillar or rear
edge of the driver's side door.
At least once a month:
Check and adjust tire pressure with a
good quality pocket-type pressure gauge.
Do not make a visual judgement when
determining proper inflation. Tires may
look properly inflated even when they are
under-inflated.
Inspect tires for signs of tire wear or
visible damage.
Caution!
After inspecting or adjusting the tire
pressure, always reinstall the valve stem
cap. This will prevent moisture and dirt from
entering the valve stem, which could
damage the valve stem.
Inflation pressures specified on the
placard are always “cold tire inflation
pressure”. Cold tire inflation pressure is
defined as the tire pressure after the
vehicle has not been driven for at least
three hours, or driven less than 1 mile
(1.6 km) after sitting for a minimum of
three hours. The cold tire inflation
pressure must not exceed the maximum
inflation pressure molded into the tire
sidewall.
216
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Certification Label for the size
designation of your tire. The Load Index
and Speed Symbol for your tire will be
found on the original equipment tire
sidewall.
See the Tire Sizing Chart example found
in the “Tire Safety Information” section of
this manual for more information relating
to the Load Index and Speed Symbol of a
tire.
It is recommended to replace the two
front tires or two rear tires as a pair.
Replacing just one tire can seriously
affect your vehicle’s handling. If you ever
replace a wheel, make sure that the
wheel’s specifications match those of the
original wheels.
It is recommended you contact an
authorized tire dealer or original
equipment dealer with any questions you
may have on tire specifications or
capability. Failure to use equivalent
replacement tires may adversely affect
the safety, handling, and ride of your
vehicle.
Warning!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating,
or speed rating other than that specified for
your vehicle. Some combinations of
unapproved tires and wheels may change
suspension dimensions and performance characteristics, resulting in changes to
steering, handling, and braking of your
vehicle. This can cause unpredictable
handling and stress to steering and
suspension components. You could lose
control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death. Use only the tire and
wheel sizes with load ratings approved for
your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller load index
or capacity, other than what was originally
equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with a
smaller load index could result in tire
overloading and failure. You could lose
control and have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires
having adequate speed capability can result
in sudden tire failure and loss of vehicle
control.
Caution!
Replacing original tires with tires of a
different size may result in false
speedometer and odometer readings.
Spare Tires — If Equipped
Note: For vehicles equipped with Tire
Service Kit instead of a spare tire, please
refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case Of
Emergency” for further information.
Caution!
Because of the reduced ground clearance,
do not take your vehicle through an
automatic car wash with a compact or
limited use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
Spare Tire Matching Original
Equipped Tire And Wheel — If
Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a
spare tire and wheel equivalent in look
and function to the original equipment
tire and wheel found on the front or rear
axle of your vehicle. This spare tire may
be used in the tire rotation for your
vehicle. If your vehicle has this option,
refer to an authorized tire dealer for the
recommended tire rotation pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary
emergency use only. You can identify if
your vehicle is equipped with a compact
spare by looking at the spare tire
description on the Tire and Loading
Information Placard located on the
driver’s side door opening or on the
sidewall of the tire. Compact spare tire
descriptions begin with the letter “T” or
“S” preceding the size designation.
220
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
For the enthusiasts, the technician, or
those who just want to know every detail
of their vehicle, useful information on
understanding how your vehicle works is
contained in this chapter and illustrated
with data, tables and graphics.IDENTIFICATION DATA.........230
ENGINE ................. .231
POWER SUPPLY .............232
TRANSMISSION .............233
BRAKES ................. .234
SUSPENSION ............. .235
STEERING SYSTEM ...........236
DIMENSIONS .............. .237
WEIGHTS ................ .238
FUEL REQUIREMENTS ........239
FLUID CAPACITIES ...........241
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ......242
PERFORMANCE .............243
229

STEERINGSYSTEM
Model Curb-to-curb turning circleType
2.9L V6 Engine 37.10
ft (11.30 m)Rack and pinion with electric power
steering
236
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Courtesy Mirror Light(Bulb Replacement) ..........175
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .........149,151
Cupholder ..................55
Cupholders .................55
Customer Assistance ..........246
Daytime Running Lights ..........33
Daytime Running Lights (DRL) ......33
Defroster, Windshield ..........128
Dimensions ............... .237
Direction Indicators (Changing A Bulb) ...........174
Disabled Vehicle Towing .........190
Door Locks Child-Protection Door Lock —
Rear Doors ................24
Doors .....................20
Driving Modes ............. .143
Dynamic Steering Torque (DST) System ..................92
Electric Park Brake ............135
Electric Remote Mirrors .........31
Electric Steering Wheel Heating .....30
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) .........149,151
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System ..................90 Emergency Refuelling
..........188
Emergency, In Case Of ..........183
Hazard Warning Flasher .......172
Jacking ................ .208
Jump Starting ..........186,187
Overheating ............. .189
Tow Hooks .............. .191
Towing ................ .190
Emission Control System Maintenance ...............86
Engine .................. .231
Engine Coolant Level .........199
Exhaust Gas Caution .........127
Fuel Requirements ..........239
Jump Starting ..........186,187
Overheating .............
.189
Starting ............... .188
T

emperature Gauge ..........59
Engine Compartment ..........198
Engine Compartment (Washing) . . . .227
Engine Oil Level Check ............. .199
Engine Overheating ...........189
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............. .114,192
Environmental Protection Systems . . .55
Ethanol .................. .239
Exhaust Gas Cautions ..........127
Exhaust System .............127 Exterior Lighting
............32,34
Exterior Lights ............32,129
External Lights ...............32
Flashers Hazard Warning ............172
Turn Signal ...............35
Turn Signals ..............129
Fluid Leaks ............... .129
Fluids And Lubricants ..........242
Forward Collision Warning ........95
Front Light Cluster With Main Beam Xenon Gas Discharge Headlights
(Bulb Replacement) ..........175
Front Mobile Spoiler (Alfa Active Aero) ...................55
Front Seat Electric Heating .......27
Front Seats (Power Seats) ........26
Front Wipers Wiper Operation ............39
Fuel Additives ............... .240
Clean Air ............... .239
Ethanol ................ .239
Gauge ..................59
Materials Added ...........240
Methanol ............... .239
Fuse Boxes ............... .179
Fuses (Replacement) ..........177
INDEX

Seats.....................25
Adjustment ...............25
Head Restraints ............28
Height Adjustment ...........26
Power ..................26
Tilting ..................26
Service Assistance ............246
Service Contract .............247
Service Manuals .............248
Servicing Procedures ..........202
Shoulder Belts ............. .103
Signals, Turn ............. .35,129
Snow Chains ............... .223
Snow Tires ................ .222
Spare Tire ................ .220
Spare Tires .............220,221
Speed Control Accel/Decel ............. .150
Cancel ................ .151
Resume ............... .151
Set .................. .150
Speed Control (Cruise Control) .........149,151
Speed Limiter .............. .148
Starting ................. .188
Starting And Operating .........188
Starting Procedures ...........188
Starting The Engine ...........132 Steering
Tilt Column ...............30
Wheel, Heated .............30
Wheel, Tilt ................30
Steering System .............236
Steering Wheel ...............30
Stop/Start System ............146
Storage ...................54
Suggestions For Driving .........168
Sun Visors ..................51
Supplemental Restraint System - AirBag .................109
Suspension ............... .235
Symbols ....................6
Telescoping Steering Column ......
30
Tie Down Hooks, Cargo ..........50
Tilt Steering Column ............30
Tire And Loading Information Placard ................ .212
Tire Markings .............. .208
Tire Safety Information .........208
Tire Service Kit ............. .183
Tires ...........129,216,220,224
Aging (Life Of Tires) .........219
Air Pressure ............. .216
Changing ............... .208
Compact Spare ............220
Flat Changing .............183 General Information
......216,220
General Information .........220
High Speed ..............217
Inflation Pressure ...........216
Jacking ................ .208
Life Of Tires ..............219
Load Capacity .............212
Load Capacity .............213
Quality Grading ............224
Radial ................. .218
Replacement .............219
Safety ............. .208,216
Sizes ................. .209
Snow Tires .............. .222
Spare Tire .............. .220
Spare Tires ............220,221
Spinning ............... .219
Tread Wear Indicators ........219
To Open Hood ................48
Tow Hooks, Emergency .........191
Towing Disabled Vehicle ...........190
Towing Trailers ..............167
TPMS

(Tire Pressure Monitoring
System) ..................99
Traction Control System (TCS) ......91
Transmission .............. .233
Transporting Animals ..........169