BMW 4 SERIES COUPE 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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4 .Tipfgw w^wpzwdb gb ]bh_cq w]]q`yfye /
fgnfye ]s\ gb` wc\^buos . 5 .Tipfgw gb ido`b . 6 .bvyupfgw gb shgb]q`ygb oal sco gy` cwd\bjp
]\`vp`bh ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s sfis^qfgw gb o`sj
`g\ ]p^\fye .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
X]]q`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh ,
t^ocw fw^qvs 4 3 3 .
L a u n c h C o n t r o l Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
ew aydoe fh`zp]we cwd\tn^^b`gbe gb L a u n c h
C o n t r o l wc\gdocw\ to^g\fgy wc\gnjh`fy fw gdsjp bvofgdl_s .
Vw`\]n Z jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l bvyuwq fw cdoldy
izbdn wasdgy_ngl` , ]szqe y ^w\gbhduqs shgp ]sgscb`wq \v\sqgwds gb shgb]q`ygb .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gbh db`gsdqf_sgbe _y` jdyf\j
_bcb\wqgw gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l .
>sgn gy` w]]q`yfy _w gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l _y`
fgdqkwgw gb g\_o`\ .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
db`gnd\f_s , t^ocw fw^qvs 3 5 2 .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse fb L a u n c h C o n t r o l wq`s\ v\szof\_b ogs` b ]\`yj
gpdse tdqf]wgs\ fw zwd_b]dsfqs ^w\gbhduqse . b ]\`ygpdse tdqf]wgs\ fw zwd_b]dsfqs ^w\gbhdj
uqse _wgn sco fh`wjp bvpuyfy u\s gbh^nj\fgb`
1 0 k m .
X]]R`yfy _w L a u n c h C o n t r o l
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye . 2 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
egb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` w_is`qxwgs\ y
o`vw\ay T R A C T I O N ]s\ s`ntw\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs u\s D S C O F F . 3 .Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos S . 4 .csgpfgw _w gb sd\fgwdo cov\ vh`sgn gb
ido`b . 5 .csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ bvpuyfye cods sco gb
fy_wqb s`gqfgsfye fgy zofy c^pdbhe u]sx\bp ]s\ fhu]dsgpfgw gb , K i c k - d o w n .
egb gs_c^o bdun`l` w_is`qxwgs\ o`s fp_j tb^b fy_sqse . 6 .b sd\z_oe fgdbiq` w]]q`yfye dhz_qxwgs\ .cwd\_o`wgw ^qub , _ojd\ `s fgszwdbcb\yzwq b
sd\z_oe fgdbiq` ]\`ygpds . W\sgydpfgw gb
cw`gn^ u]sx\bp fw shgp` gy zofy . 7 .?pfgw gb ido`b w`goe 3 vwhgwdb^ocgl` sco gb n`s__s gbh fh_to^bh fy_sqse .
fb shgb]q`ygb wc\gsjp`w\ .
fb s`otsf_s gsjpgygse (fjofye ) cdsu_sgbj
cb\wqgs\ shgo_sgs , ofb w_is`qxwgs\ gb fp_j tb^b fy_sqse ]s\ vw` siwzwq gb cw`gn^ u]sjx\bp .
X] `obh jdpfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
_\se v\svdb_pe
@wgn gy jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l gb ]\tqg\b
gsjhgpgl` cdocw\ `s ]dhqfw\ u\s cwd . 5 ^wcgn ,
cdbgbp jdyf\_bcb\yzwq as`n gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l . >sgn gy` w] `obh jdpfy gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l dhzj
_qxwgs\ fg\e fh`zp]we cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
@wgn gy jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay gye whfgnzw\se shgb]\`pgbh
w`wdubcb\pfgw as`n gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` gb
Wh`s_\]o M^wujb Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
M`se o_cw\dbe bvyuoe _cbdwq fgb` gdocb
^w\gbhduqse D S C O F F w`vwj . `s wc\gpjw\ ]s^pgwj
dwe g\_oe wc\gnjh`fye .
S e i t e 1 7 1bvpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 1
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M`vw\ayXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bq wabc^\f_bq , b\ wabc^\f_bq v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bq wabc^\f_bq , b\ bcbqb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcqfye wabc^\f_bq ]s\ ^w\gbhduqwe cbh vw` v\sgqzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]q`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcqfye u\s ^w\j gbhduqwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgqxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gqfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bq .
fs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
Vw`\]nT`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o _cbdwq `s scw`wdubjcb\yzwq y s^^sup gl` w`vwqawl` fgb` cq`s]s bdj
un`l` _ofl i D r i v e .
b\ w`vwqaw\e fgb` cq`s]s gl` bdun`l` _cbdwq `s
v\siodbh` w` _odw\ sco g\e scw\]b`qfw\e fgb wuj
jw\dqv\b bvyu\q` .
fs_c^o bdun`l` _w
v\whdh_o`we
^w\gbhduRweXc\f]ocyfy
1M`vw\ay ]shfq_bh\_ 1 8 4Thgb`b_qs\_ 1 8 7 2fsjp_wgdb 3>w`gd\]p cwd\bjp w`vwqawl`\_ 1 7 3
M`vw\ay c^bpuyfye 4T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : D r i v e r A t t e n t i o n C a m e r a 5egdbio_wgdb\_ 1 8 4
?qfgwe wc\^bupe\_ 1 9 3
W i d g e t fgb gs_c^o bdun`l`\_ 1 7 4
Z_wdpf\be j\^\b_wgdygpe , t^ . fgb\jwqs v\sj
vdb_pe\_ 1 9 3
X`vwqaw\e E C O P R O\_ 3 6 7
M`vw\ay \fjpbe\_ 1 8 5
>sgnfgsfy v\s]ocgy fwgsdqf_sgbe s`ndgyj
fye\_ 1 5 6
M`vw\ay ]\tlgqbh gsjhgpgl`\_ 1 6 5 6[wd_b]dsfqs ]\`ygpds\_ 1 8 6 7Xalgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfqs\_ 1 8 7 8>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l )\_ 1 7 7 9 S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t\_ 2 7 6
S p e e d L i m i t I n f o\_ 1 8 9
Rds\_ 7 2 S e i t e 1 7 2iX=d=efZd=T.`vw\aZ 1 7 2
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fs_c^o bdun`l` jldRe
v\whdh_o`we
^w\gbhduRweXc\f]ocyfy 1M`vw\ay ]shfq_bh\_ 1 8 4 2fsjp_wgdb 3>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l )\_ 1 7 7
W i d g e t\_ 1 7 6
Xco_w`b fodt\e\_ 1 8 8
M`vw\ay c^bpuyfye
S h i f t L i g h t s\_ 1 8 5
Thgb`b_qs\_ 1 8 7 4egdbio_wgdb\_ 1 8 4
M`vw\ay \fjpbe\_ 1 8 5 5[wd_b]dsfqs ]\`ygpds\_ 1 8 6 6Xalgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfqs\_ 1 8 7
M`vw\ay ]\tlgqbh gsjhgpgl`
>sgnfgsfy v\s]ocgy fwgsdqf_sgbe s`ndgyj
fye\_ 1 5 6
Rds\_ 7 2 7 S p e e d L i m i t I n f o\_ 1 8 9
>w`gd\]p cwd\bjp w`vwRawl`
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy dpz_\fy w_isj `qxb`gs\ fgy` ]w`gd\]p cwd\bjp w`vwqawl` gbhgs_c^o bdun`l` gs csds]ngl :
'xX`vwqaw\e u\s gy` c^bpuyfy , ocle c .j . y cdbjtb^p jndgy p _w w`wdup ]szbvpuyfy fgb`cdbbd\f_o _\s cdbwc\f]ocyfy gye v\svdb_pe
_w hcbvwqaw\e ]szbvpuyfye fgb` cdbbd\f_o .'xX`vwqaw\e u\s gb wco_w`b fodt\e .'x A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e w . ew o`s cwd\tn^^b`
bjp_sgbe _w ]q`yfy cdbtn^^b`gs\ c^ydbibj dqwe u\s gs fhfgp_sgs hcbtbpzyfye bvyubp .
bd\f_o`we w`vwqaw\e fgy` ]w`gd\]p cwd\bjp w`j
vwqawl` _cbdbp` `s v\s_bdilzbp` wasgb_\]whj
_o`s .
T`n^bus _w gb wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy` o]vbfy jqdse
b\ w`vwqaw\e _cbdwq `s v\siodbh` .
cdbtb^p cdbudn__sgbe
bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o , s` wq`s\ w`wdubcb\yj
_o`y y cdbtb^p cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye b\ w`j
vwqaw\e fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` cdbfsd_oxb`gs\
fgy` cwdqcglfy s^^supe cdbudn__sgbe _ofl
gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdqf_sgbe s`ndgyfye fgb w]nj fgbgw cdouds__s bvpuyfye .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_qfw\e 3 . bzo`we 4 . cdbtb^p cdbud . bvpuyfye
dhz_Rfw\e
Xc\_odbhe w`vwqaw\e fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbj
dbp` `s v\s_bdilzbp` wasgb_\]wh_o`s .
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_qfw\e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e w
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
T`n^bus _w gb wabc^\f_o _w w`wdup hcbtbpzyfy
bvyubp fw o`s cwd\tn^^b` bjp_sgbe _w ]q`yfy
S e i t e 1 7 3.`vw\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 3
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cdbtn^^b`gs\ c^ydbibdqwe u\s gs fhfgp_sgshcbtbpzyfye bvyubp .
Vw`\]n
T`s^oule gye dpz_\fye _cbdwq gb A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e w `s w_is`qxwgs\ _o`\_s p cdbfld\`n
_w w`wdubcb\y_o`y gy` hcbtbpzyfy bvyubp fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e
fh`zp]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p
]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwqgs\ .
dhz_Rfw\e
cdbfld\`p o`vw\ay
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_qfw\e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 . >w`gd\]p cwd\bjp w`vwqawl` 6 . A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e w
cdbfld\`oe w`vwRaw\e
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_qfw\e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 . @w w`wdup hcbtbpzyfy bvyubp , cdbtb^p A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e w M`vw\ay
M`s csdnvw\u_s : b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yj
g\]oe ^hj`qwe u\s gy` w`wdup dpz_\fy gsjpgygse _w ^w\gbhduqs S t o p & G o A C C ]s\ gy` hcbtbpj
zyfy s^^supe ^ldqvse ]h]^bibdqse vwqj`bh` s^^sup ^ldqvse ]h]^bibdqse fgy tbyzyg\]p ^ljdqvs . fshgojdb`s y s^^sup ^ldqvse ]h]^bibj
dqse fgy tbyzyg\]p ^ldqvs csdbhf\nxwgs\ _w ]\j
`bp_w`we w\]o`we fgb A s s i s t e d D r i v i n g V i e w .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbeZ \]s`ogygs s`su`qd\fye gbh fhfgp_sgbe wq`s\cwd\bd\f_o`y .
?s_tn`b`gs\ hcoky _o`b s`g\]wq_w`s , gs bcbqs s`su`ldqxb`gs\ sco gb fpfgy_s .
fs_c^o bdun`l` _w v\whdh_o`we^w\gbhduRwe W i d g e t
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egb gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp`w`vwqaw\e u\s fhu]w]d\_o`we ^w\gbhduqwe .
@cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` b\ s]o^bhzwe w`vwqaw\e :
'xfdojbhfs cyup khjsuluqse , ocle c .j dsv\ojil`b .'xdbcp fgdokye ]s\ \fjpe .'x G - M e t e r .'xWwvb_o`s bvpuyfye .'xM`vw\ay scbvbg\]ogygse . S e i t e 1 7 4iX=d=efZd=T.`vw\aZ 1 7 4
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Xc\^bup
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb fgb` _bj^oi^se , _ojd\ `s wc\^wuwq gb wc\zh_ygo W i d g e t .
M`vw\ay
G - M e t e r
fb G - M e t e r vwqj`w\ g\e vh`n_w\e b\ bcbqwe wc\j vdbp` fgbhe wc\tngwe ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpjuyfye fgy` wc\_p]y ]s\ wu]ndf\s ]sgwpzh`fy .
M`vw\ay scbvbg\]ogygse Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
c^ydbibdqwe u\s gb` gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` _wgsapn^^l` fw _bdip o`vw\aye ]sgs`n^lfye le W i d g e t fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gb w`wdubcb\y_o`b cdouds__s bvpj
uyfye w_is`qxb`gs\ v\sibdwg\]oe c^ydbibdqwe :
>sgnfgsfy
bvpuyfyeM`vw\ay C O M F O R T
S P O R T@ofy ]sgs`n^lfy .
fdojbhfs ]sgs`n^lfy .
T`n]gyfy w`oduw\se . E C O P R OXc\c^ob` shgb`b_qs E C O
P R O .
W\s`hzwqfs v\svdb_p fgy`
]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye
c o a s t i n g .
fdojbhfs ]sgs`n^lfy .
@ofy ]sgs`n^lfy
Z _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy vwqj`w\ gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfq_bh ogs` v\s`pwgs\ _\s fhu]w]d\_o`y v\sj
vdb_p .
fdojbhfs ]sgs`n^lfy Z fg\u_\sqs ]sgs`n^lfy vwqj`w\ gy` gdojbhfs]sgs`n^lfy ]shfq_bh . @cbdwq `s w^wujzwq ,
cofb b\]b`b_\]n ]s\ i\^\]n cdbe gb cwd\tn^^b`
bvyuwqgw .
T`n]gyfy w`oduw\se >sgn gy` s`n]gyfy w`oduw\se y ]\`yg\]p w`odjuw\s gbh shgb]\`pgbh _wgsgdocwgs\ fw cwdqcglfyhcwdfgdbiqse fw y^w]gd\]p w`oduw\s . Z _csgsj
dqs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ibdgqxwgs\ ]sgn o`s _odbe
]s\ y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfq_bh _cbdwq `s _w\lzwq .
Xc\c^ob` shgb`b_Rs E C O P R Oegb cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O spayfy gyeshgb`b_qse , fgy` bcbqs scbf]bcwq o`se b\]b`bj_\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye , w_is`qxwgs\ le wc\c^ob`
shgb`b_qs E C O P R O .
S e i t e 1 7 5.`vw\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 5
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fs_c^o bdun`l` jldRev\whdh_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe : W i d g e t
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egb gs_c^o bdun`l` _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp`
w`vwqaw\e u\s fhu]w]d\_o`we ^w\gbhduqwe .
'xTcofgsfy .'xM`vw\ay ]sgs`n^lfye .'xeg\u_\sqs ]s\ _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy ;'xKyi\s]p gsjpgygs .'xWwvb_o`s c^bpuyfye .
Pgs` wq`s\ w`wduoe y ]szbvpuyfy fgb` cdbbd\f_o fgb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye .'xUbyzyg\]n fhfgp_sgs bvyubp .'xM`vw\ay chaqvse cdbe gy` ]sgwpzh`fy bvpjuyfye .'xfdojbhfs cyup khjsuluqse , ocle c .j dsv\ojil`b .
Xc\^bup
csgpfgw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb c^p]gdb fgb` _bj^oi^se , _ojd\ `s wc\^wuwq gb wc\zh_ygo W i d g e t .
W\s_odilfy w i d g e t
bd\f_o`s w i d g e t _cbdbp` `s v\s_bdilzbp`
wasgb_\]wh_o`s .
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_qfw\e 3 . bzo`we 4 . fs_c^o bdun`l` 5 . W\s_odilfy w i d g e t 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiq^ bvyubp .
?wcgb_wdwRe c^ydbibdRwe Tcofgsfy
egb w i d g e t u\s gy` scofgsfy w_is`qxb`gs\ gs
fh`b^\]n j\^\o_wgds ]s\ y v\s`hzwqfs scofgsfy s`n^bus _w gy dpz_\fy u\s gy` o`vw\ay gl` vwvbj
_o`l` bvpuyfye .
M`vw\ay ]sgs`n^lfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
>sgn gy` s`n]gyfy w`oduw\se y ]\`yg\]p w`odj uw\s gbh shgb]\`pgbh _wgsgdocwgs\ fw cwdqcglfyhcwdfgdbiqse fw y^w]gd\]p w`oduw\s . Z _csgsj
dqs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ibdgqxwgs\ ]sgn o`s _odbe
]s\ y ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfq_bh _cbdwq `s _w\lzwq .
Z fg\u_\sqs ]sgs`n^lfy vwqj`w\ gy` gdojbhfs]sgs`n^lfy ]shfq_bh . @cbdwq `s w^wujzwq ,cofb b\]b`b_\]n ]s\ i\^\]n cdbe gb cwd\tn^^b`bvyuwqgw .
Vw`\]n
Z s`n]gyfy w`oduw\se ]s\ y fg\u_\sqs ]sgs`nj
^lfy _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` fgb` hcb^bu\fgp shgb]\`pgbh _w gy _bdip o`vw\aye dntvbh .
M`vw\ay
'xT`n]gyfy w`oduw\se , to^be 1 . S e i t e 1 7 6iX=d=efZd=T.`vw\aZ 1 7 6
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'x@ofy ]sgs`n^lfy , to^be 2 .'xeg\u_\sqs ]sgs`n^lfy , to^be 3 .
eg\u_\sRs ]s\ _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy
egb w i d g e t w_is`qxwgs\ y fg\u_\sqs ]sgs`n^lfy ]s\ y _ofy ]sgs`n^lfy s`n^bus _w gy dpz_\fy
u\s gy` o`vw\ay gl` vwvb_o`l` bvpuyfye .
Wwvb_o`s c^bpuyfye Vw`\]n
b s`s_w`o_w`be jdo`be ni\aye ]s\ y scb_oj
`bhfs scofgsfy sco gb` cdbbd\f_o gsa\v\bp w_j is`qxb`gs\ , wn` cd\` gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfyeojw\ ]sgsjldyzwq o`se cdbbd\f_oe fgb fpfgy_s
c^bpuyfye .
M`vw\ay
'xido`be ni\aye , to^be 1 .'xTcofgsfy sco gb` cdbbd\f_o , to^be 2 .
chaRvs Vw`\]n
Z gdojbhfs ]sgwpzh`fy ]q`yfye gbh bjp_sgbe
w_is`qxwgs\ fgy` chaqvs .
M`vw\ay
>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k -
C o n t r o l )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b ]w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) wc\gydwq g\e
^w\gbhduqwe fgb shgb]q`ygb ]s\ w\vbcb\wq , ogs` fgs wc\gydbp_w`s fhfgp_sgs csdbhf\sfgwq _\st^nty .
Vw`\]n
M`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) , w_is`qxwgs\ le fh`vhsf_oe sco ^hj`qwe w^oujbh p cdbw\v ocb\yg\]oe ^hj`qwe]s\ _y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
]s\ w`vwj . fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
Xc\c^ob` , _cbdwq `s yjpfw\ o`s yjyg\]o fp_s ]s\
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`qxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s ]w\j _o`bh .
S e i t e 1 7 7.`vw\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 7
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Tco]dhky _y`h_ngl` gye
_b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh
( C h e c k C o n t r o l )
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb _bj^o gl` vw\]gq` ]sj
gwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
@o`\_y o`vw\ay
@wd\]n _y`p_sgs gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^ouj jbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) w_is`qxb`gs\ v\sd]qe ]s\
csds_o`bh` , _ojd\ `s ojw\ scb]sgsfgszwq y
t^nty . ew cwdqcglfy cwd\ffbgodl` t^stq` gshj gojdb`s , w_is`qxb`gs\ gs _y`p_sgs v\svbj\]n .
fs _y`p_sgs _cbdbp` `s scb]dhigbp` u\s cwdqjcbh 8 vwhgwdo^wcgs . @wgn w_is`qxb`gs\ as`n
shgo_sgs .
cdbfld\`p o`vw\ay bd\f_o`s _y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l scb]dpcgbj
`gs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco cwd . 2 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs .
fs _y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l csds_o`bh` scbj
zy]wh_o`s ]s\ _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` as`n .
M`vw\ay scbzy]wh_o`l`
_y`h_ngl` gye _b`nvse
]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l )
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . C h e c k C o n t r o l 4 .Xc\^oagw _p`h_s ]w\_o`bh .M`vw\ay
>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) X_is`qxwgs\ p scbzy]wpwgs\ gbh^nj\jfgb` o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
@y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh
fs _y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh fw fh`vhsf_o _w o`s
fp_tb^b fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` wcwayubp` o`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) ]s\ gy fy_sfqs gl` w`vw\]g\]q`]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]q` ^hj`\q` .
eh_c^ydl_sg\]n _y`p_sgs
]w\_o`bh
cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdqwe , c .j . u\s gy` s\gqs _\se t^ntye ]s\ gy` s`gqfgb\jy scs\gbp_w`y
w`oduw\s _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` _ofl gbh C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
ew cwdqcglfy wcw\uo`gl` _y`h_ngl` w_is`qxwgs\ gb fh_c^ydl_sg\]o ]wq_w`b shgo_sgs fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh .
T`n^bus _w gb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l _cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` cwds\godl tbpzw\we . 1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . C h e c k C o n t r o l 4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo _p`h_s ]w\_o`bh . 5 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
@y`p_sgs cbh w_is`Rxb`gs\ _wgn
gb go^be gye bvpuyfye
bd\f_o`s _y`p_sgs cbh w_is`qfgy]s` ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye w_is`qxb`gs\ w] `obh
_wgn gy` scw`wdubcbqyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpj
uyfye .
S e i t e 1 7 8iX=d=efZd=T.`vw\aZ 1 7 8
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X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbc^hj`Rwe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`qwe fgb
gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` vwqj`bh` gy` ]sgnfgsfy
bd\f_o`l` ^w\gbhdu\q` fgb shgb]q`ygb ]s\ wc\fyj
_sq`bh` ogs` hcndjw\ t^nty fgs wc\gydbp_w`s fhfgp_sgs .
Vw`\]n
b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ b\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`qwe
s`ntbh` fw v\nibdbhe fh`vhsf_bpe ]s\ _w v\nj ibds jdq_sgs .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbqyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpuyj fye w^oujwgs\ y ^w\gbhduqs bd\f_o`l` ^hj`\q` cbh s`ntbh` fw shgp` gy` cwdqcglfy cdbflj
d\`n .
>o]]\`we ^hj`Rwe
gcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye Z xq`y sfis^wqse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyj
ubp vw` wq`s\ gbcbzwgy_o`y . ew bd\f_oj `we w]vofw\e jldq` : Z xq`y sfis^wqse
fh`bvyubp vw` ojw\ vwzwq p s`su`ldqxb`gs\ s`g\j
]wq_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp .
X^ouagw , wn` y xq`y sfis^wqse wq`s\ flfgn gbj cbzwgy_o`y .
gcw`zp_\fy xq`ye u\s gs cRfl
]szRf_sgs
Z xq`y sfis^wqse fgb s`gqfgb\jb cqfl
]nz\f_s vw` ojw\ ibdwzwq .
epfgy_s swdofs]l` fb fpfgy_s swdofs]l` ]s\ b\ cdbw`gsj
gpdwe gl` xl`q` csdbhf\nxbh` w`vwjbj
_o`le t^nty .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe fb ido`b csd]sdqf_sgbe ojw\ vofw\ .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
?pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye , t^ocw fw^qvs 1 5 9 .
epfgy_s covyfye U^nty fhfgp_sgbe ido`l` . eh`wjqfgwgy` bvpuyfy cdbfw]g\]n .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdbfouu\fye
cdbcbdwho_w`bh shgb]\`pgbh _w
^w\gbhduRs covyfye
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`ntw\ : cdbw\vbj
cbqyfy . hdw`ndwgw ]s\ shapfgw gy` scoj fgsfy .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`stbftp`w\ ]s\ yjwq o`s
fp_s : K_wfy cdbw\vbcbqyfy . hdw`ndwgw ]s\ w`j vwj . cdsu_sgbcb\pfgw w^\u_o scbihupe .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
cdbw\vbcbqyfy cdbfouu\fye cdbcbdwho_w`bh
shgb]\`pgbh _w ^w\gbhduqs covyfye , t^ocw fwj ^qvs 2 1 6 .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy v\sfgspdlfye _w
^w\gbhduRs covyfye C i t y
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`ntw\ : >q`vh`befpu]dbhfye _w ]nzwgs ]\`bp_w`b shgbj
]q`ygb .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`ntw\ ]o]]\`y : >q`j vh`be cdof]dbhfye _w _y s`su`ldqf\_y]sgwpzh`fy ]q`yfye bjp_sgbe p cdbw\j S e i t e 1 7 9.`vw\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 9
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vbcbqyfy u\s shgb]q`ygs cbh ]\`bp`gs\ ]nzwgs
fgy` ]sgwpzh`fy ]q`yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh fse .
Xco_twgw _o`b\ fse , c .j . idw`ndwgw .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`stbftp`w\ ]s\ o`s fp_s
yjwq : K_wfy cdbw\vbcbqyfy u\s bjp_sgs cbh ]\j
`bp`gs\ ]nzwgs fgy v\]p fse cbdwqs .
hdw`ndwgw ]s\ w`vwj . cdsu_sgbcb\pfgw w^\u_o
scbihupe .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
cdbw\vbcbqyfy v\sfgspdlfye _w ^w\gbhduqs
covyfye C i t y , t^ocw fw^qvs 2 2 3 .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy sgo_l` _w
^w\gbhduRs covyfye C i t y
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`ntw\ ]s\ o`s fp_syjwq : Xc\]wq_w`y cdof]dbhfy _w ngb_b p
cbvy^ngy cbh ojw\ s`su`ld\fgwq .
Xco_twgw n_wfs b qv\be , idw`ndb`gse p csdw]j ]^q`b`gse .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
cdbw\vbcbqyfy sgo_l` _w ^w\gbhduqs covyfye
C i t y , t^ocw fw^qvs 2 2 8 .
X`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse _w ^w\gbhduRs S t o p a n d
G o
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`stbftp`w\ ]s\ o`sfp_s yjwq : hdw`ndwgw ]s\ w`vwj . cdsuj_sgbcb\pfgw w^\u_o scbihupe .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
X`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
_w ^w\gbhduqs S t o p a n d G o , t^ocw fw^qvs 2 6 6 .
gcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`stbftp`w\ ]s\ o`s
fp_s yjwq : fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wqgs\ .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :gcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ csds_b`pe fgy ^lj
dqvs , t^ocw fw^qvs 2 8 0 .
>Rgd\`we ^hj`Rwe
gcbtbpzyfye v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`ntw\ ]s\ w`vwj .
o`s fp_s yjwq : Xcq]w\gs\ v\s]bcp gbh fhj
fgp_sgbe .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`stbftp`w\ : fb ojy_s bvyj upzy]w w]goe gbh bdqbh ^ldqvse ]h]^bibdqse .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
gcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\ csds_b`pe fgy ^lj
dqvs , t^ocw fw^qvs 2 8 0 .
epfgy_s s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe
gdbjq` A B S
Z w`qfjhfy gye vp`s_ye covyfye wq`s\w`vwjb_o`le w^sggl_sg\]p . Tcbipuwgw
gb scogb_b idw`nd\f_s . ?ntwgw hcoky
gy _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p idw`sdqf_sgbe .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb n_wfs fw o`s` fh`wdungyfodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`jwduwqb .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se
( D S C )
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs s`stbftp`w\ : fb
fpfgy_s D S C dhz_qxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e ]q`yfye ]s\ covyfye . fb shgb]q`ygb
fgszwdbcb\wqgs\ . @w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs bvpuyj fye ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e
fh`zp]we gbh vdo_bh .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`qs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C ojw\ t^nty .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb . S e i t e 1 8 0iX=d=efZd=T.`vw\aZ 1 8 0
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