BMW 4 SERIES GRAN COUPE 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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_q` idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` cbh ojbh` hcbfgwR t^nty p ]sgsco`yfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
sghjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s scbfhdzbp` sco gy jdpfy .
fs fhfgp_sgs fgwdolfye cbh ojbh` hcbfgwR t^nty p ]sgsco`yfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s w`oe
sghjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s w^wujzbp` ]s\ `s s`g\j ]sgsfgszbp` sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
egb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp Tcw`wdubcb\pfgw gbhe swdofs]bhe
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sjzRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubpcdbfoagw `s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\j`oe ]s\ c^whd\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh
fh`bvyubp .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` gbh fh`bvyubp
_w ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 5 6 .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
gbcbzwgy_o`s cdbe gs cRfl
>=AWgAbe
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fgds__o`b cdbe gs
cRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\ scw`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cdbfoagw gy` hcovw\ay fgb f]\nv\b gye c^whdne gbh fh`bvyubp .
cbgo _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw o`s fgds__o`b cdbe gs cRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fw o`s ]nz\j f_s _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b _cdbfg\`o swdofs]b ,
]szqe _cbdwR `s bvyupfw\ fw zn`sgb p fbtsj
dbpe gdsh_sg\f_bpe fgs cs\v\n .
<ofy ]s\ pkbe gbh ]szRf_sgbe
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j ]bp ]szRf_sgbe uw`\]pe jdpfye , zofgw gb ]nz\jf_s gbh fh`bvyubp fgy` c\b cRfl zofy ]s\ wiojfb` uR`wgs\ gb pkbe fgy` god_s cn`l zofy u\s
gy` wcRgwhay gye ofb gb vh`sgo` ]s^pgwdye gbj cbzogyfye gye xq`ye ]s\ u\s cdbfgsfRs fw cwdRjcglfy w`oe sghjp_sgbe .
Pgs` gb wcn`l fy_wRb fgwdolfye gye xq`ye
sfis^wRse tdRf]wgs\ _cdbfgn sco gb` bvyuo
xq`ye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe , bvyupfgw gb ]nj z\f_s fh`bvyubp cdbe gs w_cdoe cdbfw]g\]n_ojd\ `s wc\gwhjzwR y \vs`\]p bvpuyfy gye xq`ye .
c^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
dhz_\xo_w`b c^ngbe gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sj
gbe : cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe
cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyj
ubp s`bRagw gy` c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe fw o^b gye gb c^ngbe . @y` s^^nxwgw c^ob` gb c^ngbegye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ _y` ]s^wRgw c\s]s_Rs zofy M e m o r y .
S e i t e 1 0 1@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 0 1
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egwdolfy cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe I S O F I X
Vw`\]n V\s gy` gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\j
]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp gbhfhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
>sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
Xc\gdocwgs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\bp`gs\ _o`b fhu]w]d\j
_o`s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
fgs ]sgn^^y^s ]szRf_sgs . Z s`gRfgb\jy ]sgyubj
dRs _wuozbhe hcndjw\ fgb cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s fw
_Rs c\`s]Rvs le udn__s p s`sibdn I S O .
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy jdyf\_ogygs gl` fhfgy_njgl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs s`gRfgb\js ]szRjf_sgs , ogs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`c^ydbp` gy` cdbv\sudsip I S O F I X p s`g\fgb\jbp`
fg\e cdbv\sudsioe gl` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X : >sj
gn^^y^we zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\j
v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 0 4 .
gcbvbjoe u\s g\e ]ngl tnfw\e
fgpd\aye I S O F I X
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
I S O F I X vw` ojbh` sfis^\fgwR flfgn , y cdbfgsj gwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\j
f_o`y . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj `ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ y ]ngl su]pdlfy ojw\
sfis^Rfw\ flfgn ]s\ og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe I S O F I X wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy`
c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe .
<ofyep_tb^bey_sfRsfb s`gRfgb\jb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\
g\e hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs
fgwdolfye I S O F I X .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o _cbdwR `s ojbh` gbj cbzwgyzwR b\ csds]ngl csds^^suoe :
b\ hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs fgwdolfye
I S O F I X tdRf]b`gs\ cRfl sco gs _sd]sd\f_o`s
]s^p__sgs .
b\ hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X tdRf]b`gs\ fgb v\n]w`b _wgsap gbh ]szRjf_sgbe ]s\ gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe .
cd\` sco gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy
fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
Tcb_s]dp`wgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse sco gy` cwj
d\bjp gye fgwdolfye cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
S e i t e 1 0 2iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 0 2
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eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgy_ngl`
cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X 1 .eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe , t^ocw hcbvwRaw\e ]sgsf]whsfgp . 2 .cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ flfgn sfis^\f_o`s ]s\ gs
vpb fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X .
gcbvbjoe u\s wcn`l
\_n`gse fhu]dngyfye I S O F I X
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe jdpfye gbh cn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngyfye fgb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sj
gbe _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`odj uw\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b cn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye vw` bvyuwRgs\ cn`l sco s\j_ydoe s]_oe ]s\ jldRe
`s fhfgdsiwR _ojd\ gb cn`l fy_wRb fgwdolfye .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe vw` wR`s\
sfis^\f_o`y , gogw y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ cwj
d\bd\f_o`y p s`pcsd]gy . ew bd\f_o`we cwd\j
cgqfw\e , c .j . w^\u_oe idw`sdRf_sgbe p sgpj
jy_s , y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s
v\c^qfw\ cdbe gs _cdbfgn . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cdbfoagw b\ c^ngwe
gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` `s wR`s\ sfis^\f_o`we .
gcovw\ay
fs fy_wRs fgwdolfye u\s gbhe cn`l \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` w`vwR]`h`gs\ _o`b u\s gbhe fhu]w]d\_oj
`bhe \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye . >sgn gy fgwdolfy
n^^l` s`g\]w\_o`l` _cbdwR `s hcbfgbp` xy_\oe
gs fy_wRs fgwdolfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . egwdwq`wgw _o`b fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs cn`l fy_wRs fgwdolfye .
ey_wRs fgwdolfye fb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gb fy_wRb fgwdolfyeu\s gb` cn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye .
V\s gb` wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgyj_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X hcndjbh`
gdRs fy_wRs fgwdolfye .
bvyuoe gbh \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye
1>sgwpzh`fy gye ]R`yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh 2cdbf]ois^b 3Ku]\fgds gbh wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye 4ey_wRb fgwdolfye 5c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe 6Xcn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye S e i t e 1 0 3@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 0 3
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fbcbzwgpfgw gb` wcn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngyfye fgb fy_wRb
fgwdolfye 1 .Xn` jdw\nxwgs\ s`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b . 2 .cwdnfgw gb` wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye _ofs p fgb c^n\ ]s\ sco g\e vpb c^whdoe gl`
fgyd\u_ngl` gbh cdbf]ois^bh cdbe gb fyj _wRb fgwdolfye . 3 .cwdnfgw gb` \_n`gs fgwdolfye w`vwjb_o`le
_wgsap gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ gbh ]s^p__sgbe gbh jqdbh scbf]whq` . 4 .T`sdgpfgw gb nu]\fgdb gbh \_n`gs fhu]dngyjfye fgb fy_wRb fgwdolfye . 5 .fdstpagw gb` \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye cdbe gs
]ngl fiRuub`gne gb` . 6 .Xn` jdw\nxwgs\ fcdqagw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs ]ngl ]s\ sfis^Rfgw gb .
>sgn^^y^we zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl`
Vw`\]n
b\ `b_\]oe v\sgnaw\e u\s gb cb\b cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s wc\gdocwgs\ u\s ]nzw y^\]Rs ]s\ _ouwzbe fq_sgbe
v\siodbh` s`n jqds . ?s_tn`wgw hcoky g\e w]nj
fgbgw wz`\]oe `b_\]oe v\sgnaw\e gye jqdse .V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe scwhzh`zwRgw fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
>sgn^^y^we zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` _w xq`y sfis^wRse
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy vh`sgogygs jdpfye fhfgyj _ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs w]nfgbgw ]szRj
f_sgs , ogs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`fgwdwq`b`gs\ _w xq`y sfis^wRse , fp_il`s _w gb cdoghcb E C E - R 1 6 : >sgyubj
dRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs
]sgn cdbj
fouu\fy>nz\f_s
fh`bvyubp
, A i r b a g O N>nz\f_s
fh`bvyubp
, A i r b a g
O F Fm s )cRfl ]szRj
f_sgs ,
walgwd\]n
m t )cRfl ]nz\j
f_s , _ofy 0Mle 1 0 k gMle 9 _y`q` X U , L U , L X 0 +Mle 1 3 k gMle 1 8 _yj
`q` X U , L U , L X I 9 m 1 8 k gMle 4 wgq` X U , L U , L X I I 1 5 m 2 5 k gMle 7 wgq` X U U , L X S e i t e 1 0 4iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 0 4
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>sgyubj
dRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs
]sgn cdbj
fouu\fy>nz\f_s
fh`bvyubp
, A i r b a g O N>nz\f_s
fh`bvyubp
, A i r b a g
O F Fm s )cRfl ]szRj
f_sgs ,
walgwd\]n
m t )cRfl ]nz\j
f_s , _ofy I I I 2 2 m 3 6 k gTco 7 wgq` X U U , L X U : >sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gye ]sgyubdRse U n i v e r s a l , gs bcbRs ojbh` nvw\s u\s jdpfy fw shgp gy` ]sgyubdRs tndbhe .
L : >sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gye ]sgyubdRse S e m i - U n i v e r s a l , ogs` gb shgb]Rj `ygb ]s\ y zofy ]szRf_sgbe s`siodb`gs\ fgb` ]sgn^bub gpcl` bjy_ngl` gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh
fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
i : T]sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gye ]sgyubdRse U n i v e r s a l , gs bcbRs ojbh` nvw\s u\s jdpfy fw shgp gy` ]sgyubdRs tndbhe .
s ) cdbfsd_ofgw gy v\s_p]y dpz_\fy gbh ]szRf_sgbe fh`bvyubp ]s\ s` jdw\nxwgs\ _wgs]\`pfgw gb]nz\f_s fgy` god_s cn`l zofy , u\s `s cwgpjwgw _\s ]sgn gb vh`sgo` ]s^pgwdy gbcbzogyfy gye xqj `ye .
t ) ew cwdRcglfy jdpfye fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs cRfl ]szRf_sgs , cdbfsd_ofgw w`j vwj . gy v\s_p]y dpz_\fy gbh _cdbfg\`bp ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb cdbf]ois^b gbh cRfl ]sjzRf_sgbe p sis\dofgw gb .
>sgn^^y^we zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
fs s]o^bhzs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X wc\gdocwgs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` fgs ]sj
gn^^y^s ]szRf_sgs . Z s`gRfgb\jy ]sgyubdRs _wjuozbhe hcndjw\ fgb cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s fw _Rs c\`sj ]Rvs le udn__s p s`sibdn I S O . >sgyj
ubdRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs ]sgn
cdbfouu\fy>sgyubdRs>nz\j
f_s
fh`bv
yubp ,
A i r b a g
O N>nz\j
f_s
fh`bv
yubp ,
A i r b a g
O F FcRfl
]szRj
f_sgs
, walj
gwd\]n
m s )cRfl
]nz\j
f_s ,
_ofycbdg_cw_co F - I S O / L 1
G - I S O / L 2 X
X X
X X
X X
X 0Mle 1 0 k gcwd . 9 _y`q` E - I S O / R 1 X X I L X 0 +Mle 1 3 k gcwd . 1 8 _y`q` E - I S O / R 1
D - I S O / R 2
C - I S O / R 3 X
X
X X
X
X I L
I L
I L X
X
X S e i t e 1 0 5@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 0 5
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>sgyj
ubdRsUndbe gbh
cs\v\bpZ^\]Rs ]sgn
cdbfouu\fy>sgyubdRs>nz\j
f_s
fh`bv
yubp ,
A i r b a g
O N>nz\j
f_s
fh`bv
yubp ,
A i r b a g
O F FcRfl
]szRj
f_sgs
, walj
gwd\]n
m s )cRfl
]nz\j
f_s ,
_ofy I 9 - 1 8 k gMle cwd . 4 wgq` D - I S O / R 2
C - I S O / R 3
B - I S O / F 2
B 1 - I S O / F 2 X
A - I S O / F 3 X
X
X
X
X X
X
X
X I L
I L
I L , I U F
I L , I U F
I L , I U F X
X
X
X
Xs ) ew cwdRcglfy jdpfye cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs cRfl ]szRf_sgs , cdbfsd_ofgw w`vwj . gy v\s_p]y dpz_\fy gbh _cdbfg\`bp ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb cdbf]ois^b gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe p sis\j dofgw gb . I L : >sgn^^y^b u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X gye ]sgyubdRse S e m i - U n i v e r s a l , ogs` gbshgb]R`ygb ]s\ y zofy ]szRf_sgbe s`siodb`gs\ fgb` ]sgn^bub gpcl` bjy_ngl` gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp
gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe . I U F : >sgn^^y^b u\s fgds__o`s cdbe gs _cdbfgn fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X gye ]sgyubdRse U n i v e r s a l , gs bcbRs ojbh` nvw\s u\s jdpfy fw shgp gy` ]sgyubdRs tndbhe . X : fb ]nz\f_s vw` v\szogw\ fy_wRs fgwdolfye p vw` ojw\ wu]d\zwR u\s gb fpfgy_s I S O F I X .eh`\fgq_w`s cs\v\]n
]szRf_sgs
>sgn gy` wc\^bup , gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgyj _ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gydwRgw gs fgb\jwRs ,g\e hcbvwRaw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sjgsf]whsfgp gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sjgbe .
'x M a x i C o s i C a b r i o F i x .'x M a x i C o s i F a m i l y F i x B a s e .'x R
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W\s]ocgye sfis^wRse u\s gb`
cRfl jqdb
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgy` codgs gbh
bvyubp .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ fw cwdRcglfy w`wdj ubcb\y_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse sfis^wRse .
W\nibdwe ^w\gbhduRwe ]^w\vq`b`gs\ ]s\ vw` _cbj
dwR c^ob` `s uR`w\ b jw\d\f_oe gbhe sco gb` cRfl
jqdb . S e i t e 1 0 7@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 0 7
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bvpuyfyXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
>bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse csgq`gse gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /
fgnfye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ p scw`wdj
ubcb\wRgs\ y s`ni^way ]s\ aw]\`n
b ]\`ygpdse .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : b
]\`ygpdse aw]\`n , ogs` ]sgn gb cngy_s gbh ]bhj _c\bp w]]R`yfye /fgnfye csgyzwR gb ido`b .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : b ]\`ygpdse w]j
]\`wR , ogs` ]sgn gb cngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yj fye /fgnfye csgyzwR gb ido`b .
X`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye >\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : c\ofgw gb ]bh_cR
w]]R`yfye /fgnfye , jldRe `s csgpfwgw gshgoj jdb`s gb ido`b .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : c\ofgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye , jldRe `s csgpfwgw gshgoj jdb`s gb fh_c^o]gy .
P^s gs fhfgp_sgs wR`s\ ogb\_s u\s ^w\gbhduRs .
b\ cwd\ffogwdwe w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\j
]oe ^hj`Rwe fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` s`ntbh`
u\s v\sibdwg\]p jdb`\]p v\nd]w\s .
ew cwdRcglfy ftyfgbp ]\`ygpds scw`wdubcb\pj fgw gy` s`ni^way ]s\ gbhe _y scsdsRgygbhe
y^w]gd\]bpe ]sgs`s^lgoe , u\s `s cdbfgsgwpfwgw
gy` _csgsdRs .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye >\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : c\ofgw as`n gb]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye , jldRe `s csgpfwgw
gshgojdb`s gb ido`b .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : c\ofgw as`n gb
]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye , jldRe `s csgpfwgw gshgojdb`s gb fh_c^o]gy .
P^we b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj
un`l` ftp`bh` .
ew cwdRcglfy ftyfgbp ]\`ygpds scw`wdubcb\pj fgw gy` s`ni^way ]s\ gbhe _y scsdsRgygbhe y^w]gd\]bpe ]sgs`s^lgoe , u\s `s cdbfgsgwpfwgw
gy` _csgsdRs .
@ogds sfis^wRse
>sgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye wc\^oj
uwgs\ shgo_sgs y zofy gbh wc\^buos P , ogs` wRj `s\ wc\^wu_o`y y zofy gbh wc\^buos R , D p M / S .
Z s`ni^way scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs , ogs` gb
shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b ]s\ b ]\`ygpj
dse ftyfgoe , fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :'x>sgn gb ]^wRvl_s , s]o_s ]s\ ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s gs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wj
fsRs f]n^s ) .'x?Rub cd\` w]ibdg\fgwR y _csgsdRs , u\s `s wR`s\
vh`sgp _\s w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds .'x>sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ gb ]^wRf\_b gye codgse
gbh bvyubp , ogs` ^hzwR y xq`y sfis^wRse
bvyubp ]s\ scw`wdubcb\yzbp` gs iqgs v\sj
fgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) . S e i t e 1 0 8iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 0 8
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'x>sgn gb ^pf\_b gye xq`ye sfis^wRse bvyj
ubp , ogs` y codgs bvyubp wR`s\ s`b\jgp ]s\
gs iqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs f]n^s ) scwj
`wdubcb\y_o`s .
@wgn sco _wd\]n ^wcgn jldRe cwds\godl jw\d\j
f_o , uR`wgs\ _wgntsfy sco gs iqgs v\sfgspdlj
fye fgs iqgs zofye .
Xgb\_ogygs gbh dsv\biq`bh
Vw`\]n @w w`wdubcb\y_o`y wgb\_ogygs dsv\biq`bh wc\j_odbhe y^w]gd\]bR ]sgs`s^lgoe csds_o`bh` fw wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse .
X`wdubcbRyfy
@w gb` ]\`ygpds fw ^w\gbhduRs csgpfgw gb ]bhj
_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
@w ftyfgo ]\`ygpds ]s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y s`nj
i^way w`wdubcb\wRgs\ ]sgn gb n`b\u_s gye codj gse shgo_sgs y wgb\_ogygs dsv\biq`bh , ogs` gb
ile wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b p gs iqgs y_odse
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s .
Z wgb\_ogygs dsv\biq`bh csds_o`w\ w`wdup ogs` y s`ni^way scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs c .j .
u\s gbhe wape ^oubhe :
'xK`b\u_s p ]^wRf\_b gye codgse bvyubp .'x?pf\_b gye xq`ye sfis^wRse gbh bvyubp .'xew shgo_sgy _wgntsfy sco gs iqgs v\sj
fgspdlfye fgs iqgs zofye .
Thgo_sgy scw`wdubcbRyfy
Z wgb\_ogygs dsv\biq`bh scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shjgo_sgs fg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xPgs` ]sgn gy` s`ni^way cdsu_sgbcb\yzwRjw\db]R`ygy scw`wdubcbRyfy _w gb ]bh_cR w]j]R`yfye /fgnfye .'x@wgn sco cwdRcbh 8 ^wcgn .'xew cwdRcglfy ]^w\vq_sgbe _ofl gbh ]w`gd\j
]bp ]^w\vq_sgbe .'x?Rub cd\` w]ibdg\fgwR y _csgsdRs , u\s `s wR`s\
vh`sgp _\s w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds .X]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
>=AWgAbe
ew cwdRcglfy _c^b]sd\f_o`bh fl^p`s wang_\j
fye p s`wcsd]bpe swd\f_bp _cbdwR `s w\fo^j
zbh` fgb shgb]R`ygb wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs
]shfsod\s . fs ]shfsod\s cwd\ojbh` njdl_we
]s\ nbf_we t^stwdoe bhfRwe . ew ]^w\fgbpe jqj dbhe gs ]shfsod\s _cbdwR `s fhu]w`gdlzbp`
]s\ w]goe gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
zs`ngbh . W\sgydwRgw gb fl^p`s gye wang_\fye w^wpzwdb ]s\ idb`gRfgw u\s wcsd]p waswd\f_o .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvbsco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\ sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
gcovw\ay
ew cwdRcglfy wcs`w\^y__o`l` cdbfcszw\q`
w]]R`yfye p cb^^q` v\svbj\]q` w]]\`pfwl` gb ]spf\_b vw` ]sRuwgs\ p ]sRuwgs\ s`wcsd]qe . b
]sgs^pgye _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipuwgw fhj`oe v\sj
vbj\]oe w]]\`pfw\e .
S e i t e 1 0 9bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 0 9
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cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpdseew cwdRcglfy cbh b ]\`ygpdse wR`s\ ]dpbe ]s\ y
zwd_b]dsfRs ]ngl sco 0