BMW 4 SERIES GRAN COUPE 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i cetpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds 1 .ew cwdRcglfy s]\`ygbcb\y_o`bh shgb]\`pgbh ,
tn^gw gb` wc\^buos fgy zofy wc\^buos P . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
b ]\`ygpdse ftp`w\ .
X`wdubcb\wRgs\ y wgb\_ogygs dsv\biq`bh . 3 .Wofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl`
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds
1 .@w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygb , csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . 2 .Xc\^oagw gy` cdqgy gsjpgygs p gy` oc\fzw` . 3 .Wofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p fh_tn^w\ fgy` wab\j]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh . fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wR
u\s shgo gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s _\se fgnfye , c .j . fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy (_cbj
g\^\nd\f_s ) p fgbhe fy_sgbvogwe . Z s`ni^way
csds_o`w\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y . V\s gy` w]]R`yfy , awj
]\`n b ]\`ygpdse shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n@wgn sco ]nzw w]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh
]bh_c\bp fgnfye /w]]R`yfye , y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p tdRf]wgs\ fw wgb\_ogygs .
Z ^w\gbhduRs w`wdubcb\wRgs\ sco cwd . 5 k m / h .
T`n^bus _w gb wc\^wu_o`b cdouds__s bvpuyfye gb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ p scw`wdubcb\wRgs\shgo_sgs .
egs_ngy_s gbh ]\`ygpds
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse b ]\`ygpdse ftp`w\ shgo_sgs ]sgn gb fgs_nj
gy_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh hco g\e wape cdbncbzoj
fw\e :
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c :'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xfb cw`gn^ ido`l` csds_o`w\ csgy_o`b ]sgn
gy v\nd]w\s gye s]\`yfRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .'xZ xq`y sfis^wRse gbh bvyubp wR`s\ gbcbzwj gy_o`y p y codgs gbh bvyubp wR`s\ ]^w\fgp .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` :
'xfb dw^s`gR wR`s\ gbcbzwgy_o`b ]s\ b fh_c^oj]gye vw` wR`s\ csgy_o`be .'xZ xq`y sfis^wRse gbh bvyubp wR`s\ gbcbzwjgy_o`y p y codgs gbh bvyubp wR`s\ ]^w\fgp .
ew cwdRcglfy ftyfgbp ]\`ygpds w^sggq`wgs\ ycbfogygs sods gbh ]^\_sg\fg\]bp .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` Z o`vw\ay R E A D Y cbh s`stbftpj
`w\ fgb fgdbio_wgdb hcbvw\]`pw\
og\ y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
wR`s\ ogb\_y u\s gy` shgo_sgy w]j
]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds .
Z o`vw\ay fy_sgbvbgwR og\ vw` w]j c^ydq`b`gs\ b\ cdbncbzofw\e u\s _Rs shgo_sgy cspfy ]\`ygpds .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse b ]\`ygpdse vw` ftp`w\ shgo_sgs c .j . fg\e wapecwd\cgqfw\e :
'xew scogb_y ]sgyiods .'xXalgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs cb^p js_y^p .'xgky^p walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs ]s\ ^w\gbhduRsshgo_sgbh fhfgp_sgbe ]^\_sg\f_bp .'xb wflgwd\]oe jqdbe vw zwd_n`zy]w p kpj
jzy]w s]o_s , ocle wc\zh_wRgw . S e i t e 1 1 1bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 1 1
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'xb ]\`ygpdse vw` wR`s\ s]o_s fw zwd_b]dsjfRs ^w\gbhduRse .'x@wun^y fgdbip gbh g\_b`\bp p ]R`yfy gbh g\j
_b`\bp .'x@wgn sco bc\fzbcbdwRs .'xPgs` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be `s zs_cqfbh` gs gxn_\s ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb shgoj_sgb fpfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp .'xZ _csgsdRs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ojw\ w]ibdg\fgwR
cnds cb^p .'xew _wun^b hko_wgdb .'xfb _cdbfg\`o ]sco wR`s\ aw]^w\vl_o`b .'xfb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'x>h]^bibdRs S t o p a n d G o .'x<ofy wc\^buos N , M / S p R .'xidpfy ]shfR_bh _w hky^p cwd\w]g\]ogygs s\j zs`o^ye .
X]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds
V\s gy` w]]R`yfy , aw]\`n b ]\`ygpdse hco g\e s]o^bhzwe fh`zp]we shgo_sgs :
'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : Tip`b`gse gbcw`gn^ ido`bh .'xiw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : fb cw`gn^
fh_c^o]gy csg\ogs\ .
@wgn gy` w]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds wc\gsjp`wgw le fh`j pzle .
?w\gbhduRs sfis^wRse b ]\`ygpdse vw` aw]\`n _wgn sco shgo_sgy scwj
`wdubcbRyfy sco _o`be gbh , ogs` c^ydbpgs\ _Rs sco g\e s]o^bhzwe cdbncbzofw\e :
'x@y gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse gbh bvyjubp ]s\ y codgs gbh bvyubp s`b\jgp .'xfb _cdbfg\`o ]sco aw]^w\vqzy]w .
@wd\]oe w`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe s`ntbh` u\s v\sibjdwg\]p jdb`\]p v\nd]w\s .
b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s w]]\`pfw\ _o`b _ofl gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
T]o_y ]s\ s` vw zo^wgw `s aw]\`pfwgw , aw]\`n b
scw`wdubcb\y_o`be ]\`ygpdse fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e sco _o`be gbh :'x=fjhdn zwd_s\`o_w`be wflgwd\]oe jqdbe fwcwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse kpjaye .'xew cwdRcglfy ]R`yfye gbh g\_b`\bp .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : T^^sup gyezofye gbh wc\^buos sco D fw N , R p M / S .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : T^^sup gyezofye gbh wc\^buos sco P fw N , D , R p M / S .'x>h^\o_w`b shgb]R`ygb .'xPgs` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be `s zs_cqfbh` gsgxn_\s ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb shgoj_sgb fpfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp .'xZ _csgsdRs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ojw\ w]ibdg\fgwR
cnds cb^p .'x=fjhdn khjo_w`be wflgwd\]oe jqdbe fw cwj
dRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`ye zod_s`fye .'xis_y^p hcbcRwfy covyfye , c .j . ^oul fh`wjoj
_w`bh cb^^sc^bp csgp_sgbe gbh cw`gn^ coj vyfye .
iw\db]R`ygy scw`wdubcbRyfy /
w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
@ofl gbh c^p]gdbh
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
'xZ L E D s`ntw\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`y . S e i t e 1 1 2iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 1 2
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egy v\nd]w\s _Rse shgo_sgye cspfye ]\`yj
gpds aw]\`n b ]\`ygpdse .
b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s fgs_sgpfw\ p `s aw]\j
`pfw\ _o`b _ofl gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye / fgnfye .'xZ L E D ftp`w\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y .
egnz_whfy bjp_sgbe ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s shgo_sgye cspfye
]\`ygpds
ew shgo_sgy cspfy ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s fgszj _wpfw\ _w sfin^w\s gb shgb]R`ygb , c .j . u\s `s gbsipfwgw .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c :
1 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Z s`nj i^way scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ . Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`y .
Z zofy gbh wc\^buos P wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs . 2 .Wofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` :
1 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Z s`nj i^way scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ . Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`y . 2 .Xc\^oagw gy` cdqgy gsjpgygs p gy` oc\fzw` . 3 .Wofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
X]]\`pfgw gb` ]\`ygpds ocle fh`yzRxwgs\ , vy^ .
_w gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
Thgo_sgy scw`wdubcbRyfy ew bd\f_o`we ]sgsfgnfw\e scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shjgo_sgs y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p , u\s gy v\sj
gpdyfy gye sfin^w\se , c .j . ogs` s`su`ldRxwgs\
_\s scbhfRs bvyubp .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p vw` ftp`w\ c^ob` gb` ]\`ygpds shgo_sgs . X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s_b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . Zfh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye wR`s\ wi\]gp . T`szofgw
gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy
fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj _o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`jwduwRb .
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb
shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
fdntyu_s
@o^\e s`sfy]lzwR , b _bj^oe sfis^Rxw\ shgoj
_sgs .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ ]o]]\`y . fb
ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe ojw\ vofw\ .
Pgs` ]sg ' wasRdwfy scs\gwRgs\ y jdpfy ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye , gdstpagw w^sidqe gb
ido`b fgnz_whfye ]s\ ]dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb
]bh_cR .
V\s gy` scbihup gye v\ntdlfye ]s\ gye _b`oj c^whdye wcw`oduw\se covyfye gdstngw ]nzw gofb gb ido`b fgnz_whfye ]sgn gy` ]p^\fy gbh
shgb]\`pgbh , ogs` gb wc\gdocbh` b\ ]h]^bibd\sj ]oe fh`zp]we .
fs iqgs ido`l` vw` s`ntbh` , ogs` w`wdubj cb\wRgs\ gb ido`b fgnz_whfye .
S e i t e 1 1 3bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 1 3
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?pf\_b
T`sfy]qfgw w^sidqe gb _bj^o , csgpfgw gb ]bhj
_cR ]s\ ]sgwhzp`wgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs ]ngl .
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) , iqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) , f\`\n^b iqgl`
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se )
h^se fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdoigy >sgn gy` bvpuyfy ]s\ ]sgn gy ^w\gbhduRs gl`
vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) p gl` iqgl` s^nd_ _y` s`sv\c^q`wgw gbhe walgwd\]bpe ]szdocgwe ,qfgw `s wR`s\ ]s^n bdsgoe b\ ^hj`Rwe i^se fgb`
walgwd\]o ]szdocgy .
T`stofty_s
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
?w\gbhduRs w`oe csgp_sgbe gl`
vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye
c\ofgw gb _bj^o w^sidn cdbe gs cn`l p ]ngl .
b\ vwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) s`stbftp`bh`gdw\e ibdoe .
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR p scw`wdj
ubcb\yzwR .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . hqgs 4 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 5 . eg\u_\sRb i^se 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bpj
_w`b cdbiR^ .
ep`gb_b s`stoftyf_sc\ofgw gb _bj^o _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye ]s\
]dsgpfgw gb` fw shgp gy zofy , u\s ofy qds zoj
^wgw `s v\sd]ofw\ gb s`stofty_s .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
M`s _y fh`yz\f_o`b udpubdb s`stofty_s gye
w`vw\]g\]pe ^hj`Rse hcbvw\]`pw\ gy t^nty _\se
^n_cse gbh vwR]gy ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
egy dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd hcbvw\]`pw\ y w`vw\j
]g\]p ^hj`Rs w`vwjb_o`le ]s\ gy t^nty _\se ^nj
_cse gbh vwR]gy ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) gbh gdo\j
^wd .
hqgs cbdwRse , f\`\n^b iqgl`
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs _cdbfgn p gdstpagw gb` cdbe gs cRfl .
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'xhqgs cbdwRse w`wdubcb\y_o`s , to^be 1 .
fb ile cbdwRse s`ntw\ _w w`wdubcb\y_o`s
iqgs v\sfgspdlfye .'xhqgs cbdwRse scw`wdubcb\y_o`s /f\`\n^b iqj
gl` , to^be 2 .
epfgy_s
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
Vw`\]n @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gbhe hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe fwcwdRcglfy fgwu`bp _cdbfg\`bp csd_cdRx , v\sibj
dwg\]n _cbdwR `s izsdbp` cdolds p `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\n gs _n]gds gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Xn` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe gwzbp` fw ]R`yfy
w`q tdRf]b`gs\ fw s`hkl_o`y zofy , _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe p `s cdb]^yj
zbp` xy_\oe fw _ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ _w s`hkl_o`bhe hs^bj ]szsd\fgpdwe gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ scw`wdubj
cb\y_o`b ]s\ og\ ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy b\
hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wR`s\ ]sgwtsf_o`b\ .
gcovw\ay
b\ csul_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s ]bj
cbp` ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` _n]gdl` hsj ^b]szsd\fgpds ]s\ gb _bgod hs^b]szsd\fgpjdl` _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR . gcndjw\]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco gy` w`wdubj
cbRyfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` awcsuqfgw gb csd_cdRx .
X`wdubcbRyfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs cn`l , _ojd\ `s wc\gwhj
jzwR y wc\zh_ygp zofy .
'xTdj\]p zofy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` , zofy 0 .'xW\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs p s\fzygpdse tdbj
jpe , zofy 1 .'x>s`b`\]p gsjpgygs hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` , zofy 2 .
>sgn gy fgnfy cwd`bp` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe fgy ^w\gbhduRs v\s]w]b__o`ye fndlfye .'xVdpubdy gsjpgygs hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` , zofy
3 .
>sgn gy fgnfy dhz_Rxwgs\ y ]s`b`\]p gsjpj
gygs hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` .
>sgn gy v\s]bcp cbdwRse _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b fpj
fgy_s hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` : Pgs` fh`wj\fgwR y cbj
dwRs , b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe ^w\gbhdubp` as`n fgy` cdbyubh_o`le dhz_\f_o`y tsz_Rvs .
S e i t e 1 1 5bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 1 5
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Tcw`wdubcbRyfy ]s\ fp`gb_y
fndlfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs ]ngl .
'xTcw`wdubcbRyfy : c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs
]ngl _ojd\ `s wc\gwhjzwR y tsf\]p zofy .'xep`gb_y fndlfy : c\ofgw gb _bj^o sco gy tsj f\]p zofy cdbe gs ]ngl .
b _bj^oe wcs`odjwgs\ fgy tsf\]p zofy , ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwdbe .
W\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs p
s\fzygpdse tdbjpe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe w^oujw\ shgo_sgs gy ^w\j gbhduRs gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` s`n^bus _w gy`
o`gsfy gye tdbjpe .
Vw`\]n
b s\fzygpdse tdRf]wgs\ fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_j
cdRx , s]d\tqe _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]sj zdoigy . Xn` vw` hcndjw\ s\fzygpdse tdbjpe gbw`v\n_wfb v\nfgy_s v\s]bcpe fgy ^w\gbhduRsgl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` wR`s\ cdb]szbd\f_o`b .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
ew c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe _cbdwR `s gwzbp` s]bpf\s fw ]R`yfy , ogs`
b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`be .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcw`wdubj
cb\wRgw gb` s\fzygpds tdbjpe fw shgo_sgs
c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` .
X`wdubcbRyfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o sco gy tsf\]p zofy _Rs ibdn
cdbe gs cn`l , to^be 1 .
Z v\sv\]sfRs fndlfye aw]\`nw\ .
Z L E D fgb` _bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` s`ntw\ . ew cwdRcglfy csuwgbp vw` aw]\`n w`vwjb_o`le]s_Rs v\sv\]sfRs fndlfye .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cRfl fgy tsf\]p zofy .
dpz_\fy v\s]bcgo_w`ye
^w\gbhduRse p whs\fzyfRse
s\fzygpds tdbjpe
cwd\fgdokgw gb d\]`lgo gdbjRf]b , u\s `s dhz_Rj fwgw gb jdo`b v\s]bcgo_w`ye ^w\gbhduRse p gy`
whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
cdbe gs wcn`l : ep`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s p
hky^p whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
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cdbe gs ]ngl : @wun^b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s p _\]dp
whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
c^hfg\]p csd_cdRx ]s\
cdbtb^ol`
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe _cbdwR `s csuqfw\ gb hudo c^hfg\]pe cn`l fgb csd_cdRx ]s\ `scwd\bdRfw\ gy` bdsgogygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . idyf\_bcb\wRgw gs fhfgp_sgs
c^hfg\]pe _o`b , ogs` scb]^wRwgs\ gb w`vwjoj _w`b `s csuqfw\ gb hudo c^hfg\]pe . T` jdw\sjfgwR jdyf\_bcb\pfgw s`g\csulg\]o .
gcovw\ay
Pgs` gb vbjwRb hudbp c^hfg\]pe wR`s\ nvw\b , y
s`g^Rs c^hfg\]pe vw` _cbdwR `s ^w\gbhdupfw\ flfgn . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gb fpfgy_s c^hfg\]pe _w nvw\b
vbjwRb hudbp c^hfg\]pe .
>szsd\f_oe _cdbfg\`bp csd_cdRx
fdstpagw gb _bj^o .
Kw]nxwgs\ hudo c^pfye sco gb vbjwRb c^hfg\]pe fgb csd_cdRx ]s\ b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe w`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ u\s fp`gb_b v\nfgy_s .
Pgs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s gs iqgs gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh , ]szsdRxb`gs\ wcRfye fw gs]g\]n jdb`\]n
v\sfgp_sgs b\ cdbtb^wRe .
@cw] c^hfg\]pe csd_cdRx fs _cw] c^hfg\]pe csd_cdRx zwd_sR`b`gs\ shgoj
_sgs _w w`wdubcb\y_o`y gy` s`ni^way .
ey]l_o`y zofy gl`
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egy zofy s`bRu_sgbe b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbj
dbp` `s fy]lzbp` sco gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
Vw`\]n ey_s`g\]o c .j . u\s gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy gl` _n]j
gdl` gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` p u\s gy dpz_\fy
gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` fw fy]l_o`y zofy fw
cwdRcglfy cnubh .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Xn` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe gwzbp` fw ]R`yfy
w`q tdRf]b`gs\ fw s`hkl_o`y zofy , _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe p `s cdb]^yj
zbp` xy_\oe fw _ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ _w s`hkl_o`bhe hs^bj ]szsd\fgpdwe gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ scw`wdubj
cb\y_o`b ]s\ og\ ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy b\
hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wR`s\ ]sgwtsf_o`b\ .
gcovw\ay
b\ csul_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s ]bj
cbp` ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` _n]gdl` hsj ^b]szsd\fgpds ]s\ gb _bgod hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dl` _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco gy` w`wdubj
cbRyfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` awcsuqfgw gb csd_cdRx .
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T`pklfy hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` 1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw ]s\ scw`wdubcb\pfgw cn^\ gy`
s`ni^way . 2 .>dsgpfgw gb` _bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` c\wj f_o`b cdbe gs ]ngl , _ojd\ `s s]\`ygbcb\yj
zbp` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe fw cwdRcbh ]nj
zwgy zofy . 3 .ey]qfgw c^pdle gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpds sco
gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
X`scozwfy hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
@wgn gy` w`scozwfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` ,
cdocw\ gb fpfgy_s hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` `s w`wdj ubcb\yzwR as`n .
1 .W\c^qfgw c^pdle gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpdscn`l fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx . 2 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way . 3 .c\ofgw gb _bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` cdbe gs]ngl . b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wc\fgdoibh`fgy` sdj\]p zofy ]s\ wR`s\ cn^\ ogb\_b\ u\s
^w\gbhduRs .gudo c^pfye
Vw`\]n
P^s gs _cw] c^hfg\]pe gdbibvbgbp`gs\ _w hudo sco o`s vbjwRb .
V\s gy` c^hfg\]p csd_cdRx jdyf\_bcb\pfgw o`s
_wRu_s sco `wdo tdpfye , fh_ch]`l_o`b ]szsd\j
fg\]o gxs_\q` ]s\ w`vwj . s`g\csulg\]o .
eh`\fgq_w`y w^nj\fgy cbfogygs c^pdlfye : 1 ^Rj
gdb .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
bd\f_o`s s`g\csulg\]n _cbdwR `s cwd\ojbh`
wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs fhfgsg\]n ]s\ wR`s\ wpj
i^w]gs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be chd]su\ne ]s\ gdshj
_sg\f_bp . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e cn`l fgs vbj
jwRs . W\sgydwRgw gs s`g\csulg\]n _s]d\n sco
cyuoe s`ni^waye . @y` _wgsiodwgw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduRse fw n^^we i\n^we . hh^nagw gs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse _s]d\n sco cs\v\n .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb hudo c^pfye _cbdwR `s s`si^wuwR fw cwdRj
cglfy wcsipe _w zwd_n _ody gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ `s cdb]s^ofw\ chd]su\n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`begdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . eh_jc^ydq`wgw hudo c^pfye _o`b _w ]dpb ]\`yj
gpds . egy fh`ojw\s ]^wRfgw gw^wRle gb ]scn]\ gbh vbjwRbh hudbp c^pfye .
gcovw\ay
fs f\^\]b`bpjs cdofzwgs fgb hudo c^pfye u\s
`s ]h^nw\ gb `wdo cn`l fgs gxn_\s _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgy` c^hfg\]p wu]sgnj
fgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` cdbfzogwgw f\^\]b`bpjs cdofzwgs fgb hudo
c^pfye .
S e i t e 1 1 8iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 1 8
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gcovw\ay
Z s`n_w\ay v\sibdwg\]q` fh_ch]`l_o`l` ]sj
zsd\fg\]q` gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]q` _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgy` c^hfg\]p wu]sgnfgsfy .gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` s`s_\ju`pwgw _wgsap gbhe v\sibdwg\]n fh_ch]`lj
_o`s ]szsd\fg\]n gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]n . fyj
dwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e ]s\ s`s^buRwe s`n_\aye cbh
s`sudnib`gs\ fgs vbjwRs .
Xc\f]ocyfy
fb vbjwRb u\s gb hudo c^pfye tdRf]wgs\ fgb` jqj dbh gbh ]\`ygpds .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
>sgn gy jdpfy _y sds\l_o`bh fh_ch]`l_o`bh
]szsd\fg\]bp gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]bp cbh w_cwj
d\ojw\ s^]bo^y _cbdwR fw js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe ]ngl sco gbhe - 1 5
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'x R : Pc\fzw` .
T^^sup gsjpgygse (fjofye )
Vw`\]n V\s _\s sd_b`\]p ]s\ vh`s_\]p s^^sup gsjhgpgl`b sd\z_oe fgdbiq` cdbfsd_oxb`gs\ s`n^bus _w
gb _b`go^b gbh ]\`ygpds w`vwj . shgo_sgs ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s _\se s^^supe gsjpgygse .
Pc\fzw`
As wc\^ouwgs\ , _o`b ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\
s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b .
V\s gy` hcwd`R]yfy gye s`gRfgsfye _wgs]\`pfgw gb _bj^o _w _\s vh`s_\]p ]R`yfy cdbe gs sd\j
fgwdn ]s\ wc\^oagw gy` oc\fzw` _w _\s ]R`yfy s^j
^supe gsjpgygse cdbe gs w_cdoe .
>p^\fy p qzyfy shgb]\`pgbh
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e gb shgb]R`ygb cdocw\ `s ]h^pfw\ jldRe ]R`yfy sco gb` ]\`ygpds , c .j .
fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` p u\s gy`
qzyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way . 2 .csgpfgw gb` fh_c^o]gy ]s\ scbwc\^oagw gy`
gsjpgygs w_cdbfzbcbdwRse p gy` oc\fzw` . 3 .?pfgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl`
S t e p t r o n i c
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c fh`vhnxw\ g\e^w\gbhduRwe w`oe shgo_sgbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl`_w gy vh`sgogygs jw\db]R`ygye s^^supe gsjhgpjgl` ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvb
sco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\ sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
<ofw\e gbh wc\^buos
Usz_Rvs bvpuyfye DXc\^oagw shgp gy zofy gbh wc\^buos u\s gy` ]sj
`b`\]p ^w\gbhduRs bvpuyfye . Xc\^oub`gs\ o^we b\
gsjpgygwe ]\tlgRbh u\s gy` w_cdbfzbcbdwRs .
R Pc\fzw` Xc\^ouwgw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos R _o`b ogs` gb
shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b .
Aw]dn N
egy zofy gbh wc\^buos N gb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR
`s lzyzwR p `s ]h^pfw\ jldRe gb` ]\`ygpds , c .j .
fw c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 2 1 .
<ofy fgnz_whfye P <ofy gbh wc\^buos c .j . u\s gy fgnz_whfy gbh shj
gb]\`pgbh .
egy zofy gbh wc\^buos P b\ ]\`ygpd\b\ gdbjbR
_c^b]ndb`gs\ sco gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` .
Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P _o`b ogs` gbshgb]R`ygb wR`s\ s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b .
Z zofy gbh wc\^buos P wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs c .j .
fg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e :
S e i t e 1 2 0iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 2 0
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