BMW 4 SERIES GRAN COUPE 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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W\nzwfy fgs scbddR__sgs
>sgn gy` scofhdfy gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp]s\ gl` cdofzwgl` gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp
cdbfoagw gbhe s`gRfgb\jbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe
u\s gy` cdbfgsfRs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
S e i t e 3 0 1Kh]g\]o hVdo M O B I L I T Y 3 0 1
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eh`gpdyfyXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgy_s fh`gpdyfye B M W
fb fpfgy_s fh`gpdyfye wc\fy_sR`w\ g\e scsdsRj
gygwe wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye , tbyzq`gse _w shj go` gb` gdocb `s v\sgydpfwgw gy` sfin^w\s ]hj]^bibdRse ]s\ ^w\gbhduRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
X`vwjb_o`le _cbdwR `s v\siodbh` b\ wdusfRwe ]s\ gs v\sfgp_sgs gbh fhfgp_sgbe fh`gpdyfyes`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds .b\ wdusfRwe s`g\]sgnfgsfye , gs s`gs^^s]g\]n ,
gs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse ]s\ gs s`s^qf\_s jdwq`bj
`gs\ awjld\fgn . V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe
scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
C o n d i t i o n B a s e d S e r v i c e ( C B S )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse T\fzygpdwe ]s\ w\v\]bR s^uod\z_b\ ^s_tn`bh`
hcoky g\e fh`zp]we jdpfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh . fb
C B S cdbfv\bdRxw\ ogf\ gy` s`nu]y fh`gpdyfye .
fb fpfgy_s ]sz\fgn vh`sgp ogf\ gy` cdbfsdj _bup gl` wdusf\q` fh`gpdyfye fgb wasgb_\]whj
_o`b cdbiR^ jdpfye .
Vw`\]n
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` c^ydbibdRwe u\s gb wco_w`b fodt\e , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 1 3 6 .
egb\jwRs fodt\e fgb ]^w\vR
bjp_sgbe
egb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe scbzy]wpb`gs\ fh`wjqe c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy` s`nu]y fh`gpdyfye . b fh`jwdungye fodt\e _cbdwR `s v\stnfw\ gs vwvb_o`sshgn ]s\ `s cdbgwR`w\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye u\s
gb shgb]R`ygb .
V\s shgo csdsvRvwgw fgb fp_tbh^b gbh fodt\e gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe , _w gb bcbRb ojwgw bvyupfw\gw^whgsRs .
idb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs
s]\`ygbcbRyfye
fs jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs s]\`ygbcbRyfye _w scbjfh`vwvw_o`y gy` _csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh vw ^s_jtn`b`gs\ hcoky .
Z w`y_odlfy gl` wdusf\q` fh`gpdyfye cbh w]gw^bp`gs\ s`n cwd\bv\]n jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs
ocle shgq` cbh sibdbp` gs hudn ido`l` , gb ^nv\ ]\`ygpds ]s\ gb _\]dbiR^gdb /iR^gdb w`wdubpn`zds]s zs cdocw\ `s w]gw^bp`gs\ scb]^w\fg\]nsco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp ,o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e po`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
=fgbd\]o fodt\e
eh`gpdyfy ]s\ wc\f]whoeT`szofgw gy fh`gpdyfy ]s\ wc\f]whp fw o`s`fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j
S e i t e 3 0 2 M O B I L I T Yeh`gpdZfZ 3 0 2
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^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
>sgsjldRfw\e
b\ w]gw^wf_o`we wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye ]sgsjlj
dbp`gs\ fgs scbvw\]g\]n ouudsis fh`gpdyfye
]s\ fgs fgb\jwRs bjp_sgbe . b\ ]sgsjldRfw\e shj goe ^w\gbhdubp` le t\t^Rb fh`gpdyfye shgb]\`pj
gbh ]s\ scbgw^bp` gy` scovw\ay u\s gy` gs]g\]p
fh`gpdyfy .
Pgs` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ]sgsjqd\fy fgb y^w]j gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e gbh shgb]\`pgbh , gogw gs
vwvb_o`s fodt\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ fgb shgb]R`ygb
]s\ fgs ]w`gd\]n fhfgp_sgs I T gye B M W A G @b`njbh .
fs vwvb_o`s cbh wR`s\ ]sgsjldy_o`s fgb y^w]j
gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e wR`s\ cdbftnf\_s ]s\
fgb `ob \v\b]gpgy gbh bjp_sgbe _wgn sco _\s s^j
^sup \v\b]gyfRse gbh bjp_sgbe . M`se fh`wdunj gye fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`se n^^be waw\j
v\]wh_o`be fh`wdungye fodt\e p o`s
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb _cbdwR `s v\stnfw\ gs
vwvb_o`s cbh wR`s\ ]sgsjldy_o`s fgb y^w]gdbj `\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e .
T`gRddyfy b \v\b]gpgye gbh bjp_sgbe _cbdwR fw o`s` fh`j
wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb `s vy^qfw\ og\ v\sil`wR _w gy` ]sgsjqd\fy fgb y^w]gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e ]s\
gy fh`wcsuo_w`y scbzp]whfy gl` vwvb_o`l`
fgb shgb]R`ygb ]szqe ]s\ gy _wgsibdn vwvb_oj
`l` fgb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh , u\s
ofb wR`s\ \v\b]gpgye gbh bjp_sgbe . ew shgp` gy`
cwdRcglfy vw` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ]sgsjqd\fy fgb
y^w]gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
M`vw\ay b\ ]sgsjldyzwRfwe wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye _cbj
dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` _ofl gbh \fgbd\]bp fodt\e ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 7 , fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .cdRxs u\s v\nu`lfy wcR gbh
bjp_sgbe O B D
Vw`\]n b\ fhf]whoe cbh wR`s\ fh`vwvw_o`we fgy` cdRxs
O B D w`wdubcb\bp` gb fpfgy_s fh`suwd_bp
_wgn gb ]^wRvl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh . Tis\dofgw
g\e fhf]whoe cbh wR`s\ fh`vwvw_o`we fgy` cdRxs
O B D cd\` sco gb ]^wRvl_s gbh bjp_sgbe .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
Z _y w`vwvw\u_o`y jdpfy gye cdRxse u\s gy v\nj u`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe O B D _cbdwR `s bvyupj fw\ fw fin^_sgs ^w\gbhduRse gbh bjp_sgbe .gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Z cdRxs u\s gy
v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe O B D cdocw\ `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ _o`b sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodjt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e , o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`jwduwRb p ^b\cn wabhf\bvbgy_o`s ngb_s .
eh`vowgw _o`b fhf]whoe , gl` bcbRl` y jdpfy
_w gy` cdRxs u\s gy v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe
O B D ojw\ w^wujzwR ]s\ wR`s\ sfis^pe .
<ofy
egy` c^whdn gbh bvyubp tdRf]wgs\ _\s cdRxs
O B D ( O n - B o a r d - D i a g n o s e ) u\s gb` o^wujb gl` fgb\jwRl` , cbh wR`s\ fy_s`g\]n u\s gy fpfgsfy
gl` w]cb_cq` .
S e i t e 3 0 3eh`gpdZfZ M O B I L I T Y 3 0 3
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X]cb_coe'xZ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftpj
`w\ :
gcndjw\ t^nty fgb` ]\`ygpds , cbh
_cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ ]sgsfgdbip
gbh ]sgs^hg\]bp _wgsgdbcos . cyusRj
`wgw s_ofle gb shgb]R`ygb u\s
o^wujb .'xZ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ fgszwdn :
Xc\vwR`lfy gl` w]cb_cq` . Tcs\gwRgs\ o^wujbegbh shgb]\`pgbh gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` .
T`s]p]^lfy shgb]\`pgbh
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn gy`
csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh fgb go^be gbh ]pj ]^bh xlpe gbh fw _\s fh`wdusxo_w`y _w gb` ]sjgsf]whsfgp wgs\dwRs scofhdfye . V\s gy` scojfhdfy \fjpbh` b\ w]nfgbgw wz`\]oe `b_\]oe
v\sgnaw\e . V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe scwhj
zh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy
fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 3 0 4 M O B I L I T Yeh`gpdZfZ 3 0 4
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T`g\]sgnfgsfy wasdgy_ngl`Xabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
ewg wdus^wRl`
fb fwg wdus^wRl` tdRf]wgs\ cRfl sco gb sd\jfgwdo ]^scogb fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
@n]gds
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
Pgs` b hs^b]szsd\fgpdse odjwgs\ fw wcsip _w gb gxn_\ jldRe `s ojw\ gbcbzwgyzwR gb _n]j
gdb hs^b]szsd\fgpds , gb gxn_\ _cbdwR `s hcbj fgwR xy_\n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
>dsgpfgw gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpds ogs` s^^nj
xwgw gb _n]gdb hs^b]szsd\fgpds . @y` ]sgwj tnxwgw gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpds cn`l fgb gxn_\
]s\ _y` gb` w`wdubcb\wRgw , ofb vw` ojw\ gbcbzwj
gyzwR _n]gdb hs^b]szsd\fgpds .
gcovw\ay
b\ fy]l_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s
fiy`lzbp` ]sgn gb n`b\u_s gbh ]sco ]\`yj
gpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco gb n`b\u_s gbh ]sco ]\`ygpds twts\lj
zwRgw , og\ b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wisd_oxbh` _w
fh`sd_b^buy_o`s _n]gds hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` cn`l fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
T`g\]sgnfgsfy _n]gdl`
_cdbfg\`q` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
1 .V\s gy` s^^sup zofgw gbhe hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe fgy fy]l_o`y zofy , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 7 . 2 .T`sv\c^qfgw gb tdsjRb`s gbh hs^b]szsd\j
fgpds ]s\ fhu]dsgpfgw gb` . S e i t e 3 0 5T`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` M O B I L I T Y 3 0 5
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3 .c\ofgw gb w^sgpd\b sfis^wRse , to^y 1 , ]s\
s`sv\c^qfgw gb _n]gdb , to^be 2 . 4 .Tis\dofgw gb _n]gdb sco gy` sfin^w\n gbh
gdstq`gse gb cdbe gs _cdbfgn . 5 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb ]s\`bpdu\b _n]gdb w]gw^qj `gse _w s`gRfgdbiy fw\dn gs tp_sgs , _ojd\
`s sfis^Rfw\ . 6 .X`scbzofgw gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpds .
T^^sup ^n_cse ]s\
^hj`Rse
Vw`\]n
?n_cwe ]s\ ^hj`Rwe b\ ^n_cwe ]s\ b\ ^hj`Rwe fh_tn^^bh` fy_s`g\]n
fgy` bv\]p sfin^w\s .
P^b\ b\ cdbtb^wRe ]s\ gs iqgs wR`s\ ^hj`Rwe gwj j`b^buRse ilgbv\ovl` ( L E D ) .
bd\f_o`b\ wabc^\f_bR gbh shgb]\`pgbh jdyf\_bj
cb\bp` le ilgw\`oe cyuoe ilgbv\ovbhe . b\ ilj gbvRbvb\ wR`s\ fhuuw`wRe _w g\e fh`yz\f_o`we
s]gR`we ^o\xwd ]s\ jsds]gydRxb`gs\ le vRbvb\
ilgbw]cb_cpe ]sgyubdRse 1 .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn fw
cwdRcglfy t^ntye `s s`szogwgw g\e s`gRfgb\jwe wdusfRwe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbfoagw g\e hcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 0 6 .
hs]bR cdbtb^os
ew cwdRcglfy khjdbp p hudbp ]s\dbp , _cbdbp`
`s zs_cqfbh` wflgwd\]n b\ is]bR gl` cdbtbj
^ol` . ew v\svdb_oe _w s`s__o`b ile wasis`Rj
xwgs\ gb zn_cl_s _wgn sco ^Rub jdo`b . b\ is]bR
cdbtb^os vw` zs cdocw\ `s s`g\]sgsfgszbp` .
T` csdo^b cbh wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b\ cdbtbj ^wRe fjy_sgRxwgs\ hudsfRs , c .j . fgsuo`we `wdbp
fgb` ^s_cgpds , s`szofgw gb` o^wujb gl` cdbtbj
^ol` .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z o`gb`y ilgw\`ogygs _cbdwR `s wdwzRfw\ p `s cdb]s^ofw\ t^ntwe fgbhe s_i\t^yfgdbw\vwRe
gl` _sg\q` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` ]b\gngw scwhzwRse _ofs fgbhe cdbtb^wRe
p fw n^^we cyuoe ilgoe . @y` sis\dwRgw gs ]sj
^p__sgs sco gs L E D .
@csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh
Vw`\]n
Z _csgsdRs vw` jdw\nxwgs\ fh`gpdyfy . V\s cwd\ffogwdwe ^wcgb_odw\we fjwg\]n _w gy`
_csgsdRs scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodj
t\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
uwRb .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
@csgsdRwe shgb]\`pgl` cbh ojw\ jsds]gyd\fgwR le s]sgn^^y^we _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xyj
_\oe fw fhfgp_sgs p `s bvyupfbh` fgy _y w]go^wfy ^w\gbhdu\q` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . idyf\_bj
cb\wRgw _o`b _csgsdRwe shgb]\`pgbh , b\ bcbRwe
S e i t e 3 0 6 M O B I L I T YT`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` 3 0 6
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ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR le ]sgn^^y^we sco gb`
]sgsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
ep`vwfy _csgsdRse fgb
shgb]R`ygb
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn `s
s`szogwgw gy vp^lfy gye _csgsdRse gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh fgb shgb]R`ygb _wgn sco s^^sup fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb . @w gy `os vp^lfy o^we b\
^w\gbhduRwe n`wfye wR`s\ v\szof\_we jldRe cwd\bj
d\f_o ]s\ gs w`vwj . w_is`\xo_w`s _y`p_sgs
C h e c k - C o n t r o l gl` ^w\gbhdu\q` n`wfye vw` w_j
is`Rxb`gs\ c^ob` .
hodg\fy _csgsdRse
Vw`\]n
cdbfoagw qfgw y _csgsdRs `s tdRf]wgs\ fw wcsd]p ]sgnfgsfy iodg\fye , cdb]w\_o`bh `s
wasfis^\fgwR y c^pdye v\nd]w\s xlpe gye _csj gsdRse .
hbdgRxwgw gy` _csgsdRs fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\j
cgqfw\e :'xT` gb csdnzhdb w^oujbh fgy` cn`l c^whdn
gye _csgsdRse wR`s\ _spdb .'xT` y \fjpe w]]R`yfye wR`s\ s`wcsd]pe .
b\ csds]ngl fh`zp]we _cbdwR `s wcydwnxbh` sd`yg\]n gy` \fjp gye _csgsdRse :
'xehj`oe _\]doe v\svdb_oe .'xW\sfgp_sgs s]\`ygbcbRyfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh_wus^pgwdl` gbh w`oe _p`s .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
b\ ibdg\fgoe _csgsd\q` u\s gy` _csgsdRs shj gb]\`pgbh _cbdbp` `s ^w\gbhdupfbh` _w hkyj
^oe gnfw\e ]s\ hky^oe w`gnfw\e dwp_sgbe , _w
fh`ocw\s gy` hcwdiodglfy p t^nty gbh y^w]j
gd\]bp ]h]^q_sgbe bjp_sgbe 1 2 V o l t . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . eh`vowgw gbhe ibdg\j
fgoe _csgsd\q` u\s gy` _csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh
_o`b fgbhe co^bhe tbpzw\se w]]R`yfye fgb
jqdb ]\`ygpds .
hbdg\fgpe _csgsd\q` V\s ibdg\fgoe _csgsd\q` cbh ojbh` fjwv\sfgwRw\v\]n u\s gb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ gb y^w]gd\]o ]pj]^l_s bjp_sgbe scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
hodg\fy _csgsdRse
Xcs`sibdgRxwgw _o`b _w gb` ]\`ygpds ftyfgo ,
_ofl gl` co^l` tbpzw\se w]]R`yfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 1 4 , fgb` jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds .
W\s]bcp gbh y^w]gd\]bp
dwp_sgbe
@w sco _\s v\s]bcp dwp_sgbe cdocw\ `s sdj\]bj
cb\yzbp` as`n bd\f_o`b\ wabc^\f_bR p `s w`y_wj dlzbp` wc\_odbhe dhz_Rfw\e , c .j . :'x?w\gbhduRs _`p_ye : Aos scbzp]whfy zoj
fwl` .'xRds : X`y_odlfy .'xZ_wdb_y`Rs : X`y_odlfy .'xVhn^\`y bdbip : Tdj\]bcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe .
Tcofhdfy cs^\ne _csgsdRse
T`szofgw gy` scodd\ky gl` cs^\q` _csj
gsd\q` fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j wduwRb p csdsvqfgw g\e fw ]ncb\b fy_wRb fh^^bjupe .
b\ _csgsdRwe cbh wR`s\ uw_ngwe bap , cdocw\ `s _wgsiodb`gs\ ]s\ `s scbzy]wpb`gs\ odz\we .
>sgn gy _wgsibdn cdbfgsgokgw g\e _csgsdRwe
sco ghjo` s`sgdbcp .
S e i t e 3 0 7T`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` M O B I L I T Y 3 0 7
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Tfin^w\we
Vw`\]n
b\ sfin^w\we tdRf]b`gs\ fw vpb v\sibdwg\]n fyj
_wRs fgb shgb]R`ygb .
egb\jwRs u\s gy` ]sgn^yky gl` sfis^w\q` ]s\ w`j vwjb_o`le u\s g\e zofw\e cwds\godl sfis^w\bjzy]q` , tdRf]b`gs\ fw o`s awjld\fgo vRcghjbfgy` sfis^w\bzp]y fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Xas\gRse ^nzbe p wc\f]whsf_o`l` sfis^w\q`
_cbdwR `s hcwdibdglzbp` y^w]gd\]bR sulubR
]s\ wasdgp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be chd]su\ne .
@y` wc\v\bdzq`wgw ]s_o`we sfin^w\we ]s\ _y`
g\e s`g\]sz\fgngw _w sfin^w\we n^^bh jdq_sj
gbe p n^^ye b`b_sfg\]pe g\_pe .
egb jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds
Vw`\]n egs vwa\bgR_b`s shgb]R`ygs b\ sfin^w\we tdRjf]b`gs\ fgy` s`gRzwgy c^whdn gbh jqdbh ]\`yj
gpds .
TisRdwfy ]s^p__sgbe 1 .awt\vqfgw gbhe gdw\e ]bj^Rwe , to^be 1 , gbh ]s^p__sgbe jdyf\_bcb\q`gse gb fwg wdusj^wRl` shgb]\`pgbh . 2 .fdstpagw gy fgwdolfy cdbe gs wcn`l , toj
^be 2 . 3 .Tis\dofgw gb ]n^h__s gdstq`gse gb fgb c^n\ , to^be 3 . 4 .c\ofgw gs goffwds fy_wRs fgwdolfye ]s\
sis\dofgw gb ]scn]\ .
fbcbzogyfy ]s^h__ngl`
1 .>sgn gy` gbcbzogyfy gbh ]scs]\bp idb`gRj fgw `s sfis^Rfbh` ]s\ gs goffwds fy_wRsfgwdolfye . S e i t e 3 0 8 M O B I L I T YT`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` 3 0 8
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2 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb ]n^h__s ]ngl sco gb ^sfg\j
jo`\b jwR^be ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s cwdnfgw gb
s`n_wfs sco g\e dntvbhe . 3 .c\ofgw gy fgwdolfy cdbe gs ]ngl ]s\ fiRagw
gbhe gdw\e ]bj^Rwe .
egb cbdg -_csu]nx
1 .T`sv\c^qfgw gb vncwvb jqdbh scbf]whq` ,
to^be . 2 .>dsgpfgw ]ngl sco gb vncwvb jqdbh scbj f]whq` ]s\ fy]qfgw gb vncwvb jqdbh scbj
f]whq` , to^be .
egb\jwRs u\s gy` ]sgn^yky gl` sfis^w\q` ]s\ w`j
vwjb_o`le u\s g\e zofw\e cwds\godl sfis^w\bj zy]q` , tdRf]b`gs\ fw o`s awjld\fgo vRcghjb
fgy` sfis^w\bzp]y .
fbcbzogyfy gbh vscovbh jqdbhscbf]whq`
1 .V\s gy` gbcbzogyfy gbh vscovbh jqdbh scbj
f]whq` s]b^bhzpfgw gy` s`gRzwgy v\sv\]sj
fRs . 2 .fdstpagw gb vncwvb jqdbh scbf]whq` cdbe gy` s]_p iodglfye , to^be 1 , ]s\ c\ofgw gb
cdbe gs ]ngl , to^y 2 .
T^^sup sfis^w\q`
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn `s
s`szogwgw gy` s^^sup sfis^w\q` fw o`s` fh`j wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 3 0 9T`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` M O B I L I T Y 3 0 9
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Ubpzw\s fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbeXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
hqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ )
fb c^p]gdb tdRf]wgs\ fgy` ]w`gd\]p ]b`fo^s .
cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o gdRul`b
fb cdbw\vbcb\yg\]o gdRul`b tdRf]wgs\ fgb cRfl
]sco . V\s gb n`b\u_s gl` ]scs]\q` , to^y , cwd\j
fgdokgw gs ]sgn 9 0 p . T`bRagw gy` wco`vhfy .
>bhgR cdqgl` tbyzw\q`
Vw`\]n
bd\f_o`s sco gs s`g\]wR_w`s ojbh` fhu]w]d\j
_o`y y_wdb_y`Rs ^paye .
X^oujwgw gs]g\]n gy` y_wdb_y`Rs ^paye gbh cwj d\wjb_o`bh ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le idb`gRxwgw u\s gy`
ou]s\dy s`g\]sgnfgsfy gl` s`g\]w\_o`l` cbh
ojbh` ^paw\ .
hp^say
fb ]bhgR cdqgl` tbyzw\q` tdRf]wgs\ cRfl sco gbsd\fgwdo ]n^h__s fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
S e i t e 3 1 0 M O B I L I T Y6bp[X\T fX cXdRcglfZ Tghjp_Tgbe 3 1 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 3 0 8 6 6 - X / 1 9