BMW 5 SERIES 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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3 .X\fsunuwgw gy` cn`l u^qffs gye xq`yesfis^wRse fgy` codcy gye xq`ye sfis^wRse ,
to^be 2 .
cdocw\ `s s]bhfgwR og\ sfin^\fs` b\ codgwe
gl` xl`q` sfis^wRse .
K`b\u_s xq`ye sfis^wRse
1 .ehu]dsgpfgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]o]]\`b c^p]gdb fgy` codcy . 3 .@w gy u^qffs gye xq`ye sfis^wRse , toj ^be 1 , s`bRagw gy vwpgwdy codcy gye xq`ye
sfis^wRse , to^be 2 . 4 .bvyupfgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` hcbvbjp
fgy` wgsxods .
gcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye u\s gs
]szRf_sgs gbh bvyubp ]s\ gbh
fh`bvyubp
Vw`\]n
Z hcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` y xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyubp vw`
ojw\ gbcbzwgyzwR .
Z hcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye wR`s\ w`wdup , s]o_y ]s\
wn` ^hzwR _Rs xq`y sfis^wRse fgy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
ew bd\f_o`we w]vofw\e jldq` y hcw`zp_\fy xqj
`ye sfis^wRse w`wdubcb\wRgs\ wcRfye ogs` vw`
ojw\ gbcbzwgyzwR y xq`y fh`bvyubp ]s\ hcndj
jbh` tsd\n s`g\]wR_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`jgd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . X^ouagw ,wn` y xq`y sfis^wRse wR`s\ flfgn gbcbj
zwgy_o`y .
gcw`zp_\fy xq`ye u\s gs cRfl
]szRf_sgs
Vw`\]n
Z hcw`zp_\fy xq`ye wR`s\ w`wdup fw ]nzw w]]Rj
`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds .
Z hcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye wR`s\ w`wdup , s]o_y ]s\
wn` ^hzwR _Rs xq`y sfis^wRse gl` cRfl ]sz\j
f_ngl` fgy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l`
s`ntw\ _wgn gy` w]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds .ep_tb^bcwd\udsipcdnf\`b : Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb
s`gRfgb\jb cRfl ]nz\f_s ojw\ ibdwj
zwR .>o]]\`b : Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb
s`gRfgb\jb cRfl ]nz\f_s vw` ojw\
ibdwzwR .
?w\gbhduRs sfis^wRse
ew ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye , c .j . fw idwj
`nd\f_s cs`\]bp , cdbw`gwR`b`gs\ shgo_sgs b\ _cdbfg\`oe xq`we sfis^wRse .
Pgs` y ]dRf\_y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ojw\ gwj ^w\qfw\ , jldRe `s ojw\ cdb]^yzwR o`s sgpjy_s ,js^sdq`w\ y o`gsfy gl` xl`q` .
Pgs` y gnfy gye xq`ye vw` js^sdq`w\ shgoj
_sgs , fgs_sgpfgw ]s\ s`bRagw gy xq`y sfisj
^wRse _w gb ]o]]\`b c^p]gdb fgy` codcy gye xqj `ye . cd\` gy fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye , ]^wRfgw
as`n gy xq`y sfis^wRse .
S e i t e 1 3 1>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 3 1
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cdbf]ois^s w_cdoe
Vw`\]nZ gdojbhfs zofy gbh cdbf]ois^bh _cbdwR `s
scbzy]whgwR _w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` scbhf\nxw\ y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s
wcw\vp ojbh` sis\dwzwR p vw` ojbh` dhz_\fgwR flfgn gs cdbf]ois^s , _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp`
gdsh_sg\f_bR fgy` cwd\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\ gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'xcd\` sco gy` cbdwRs gbcbzwgpfgw gs cdbjf]ois^s cbh sis\dofsgw fgs ]sgw\^y_j_o`s ]szRf_sgs .'xdhz_Rfgw gb cdbf]ois^b ]sgn gb vh`sgo`
ogf\ , qfgw gb ]o`gdb gbh cdbf]ois^bh `s
fgydRxw\ gb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe fgb
pkbe gl` _sg\q` .'xdhz_Rxwgw gy` scofgsfy ogf\ , qfgw gb
cdbf]ois^b `s s]bh_cn ofb gb vh`sgo`
c\b ]b`gn fgb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe .
X`vwj . dhz_Rfgw gy` scofgsfy _ofl gye ]^Rfye c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbf]ois^bh _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbj f]ois^bh cdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye `s wR`s\
w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs s`g\]wR_w`s cn`l fgb cdbf]ois^b _w\qj
`bh` gy` cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s fgy` cwj
d\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\ gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'x@y jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gscwgfsdRwe ]szRf_sj
gbe p cdbf]ois^bh .'x@y` ]dw_ngw s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . ]dw_nj
fgdwe , scwhzwRse fgb cdbf]ois^b .'xidyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b sawfbhnd , gs bcbRs
ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR le sfis^p u\s gy
fgwdolfy fgb cdbf]ois^b .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw
sawfbhnd , c .j . _sa\^nd\s .
X`wduo cdbf]ois^b
ew cwdRcglfy fjwg\]n fbtsdpe cRfl fpu]dbhfye
gb w`wduo cdbf]ois^b _w\q`w\ shgo_sgs gy` scofgsfy sco gy` ]wis^p .
>sgn gy` ]sgsco`yfy ^oul sghjp_sgbe p fw cwj
dRcglfy xy_\ne s`szofgw gb` o^wujb ]s\ w`vwj . gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy gbh w`wdubp cdbf]ois^bh .
dpz_\fy pkbhe : iw\db]R`ygs
cdbf]ois^s
'xcdbe gs ]ngl : csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 ,
]s\ fcdqagw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs ]ngl .'xcdbe gs cn`l : T`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b .
@wgn gy dpz_\fy gbh pkbhe twts\lzwRgw , og\ gb
cdbf]ois^b sfis^Rxw\ flfgn .
S e i t e 1 3 2iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 3 2
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dpz_\fy pkbhe : Z^w]gd\]n
cdbf]ois^s
c\ofgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs wcn`l p ]ngl .
dpz_\fy scofgsfye :
iw\db]R`ygs cdbf]ois^s
'xcdbe gs cRfl : csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ]s\ fcdqagw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbfgsfRse cdbe gs
cRfl .'xcdbe gs _cdbfgn : fdstpagw gb cdbf]ois^b
cdbe gs _cdbfgn .
@wgn gy dpz_\fy gye scofgsfye twts\lzwRgw , og\ gb cdbf]ois^b sfis^Rxw\ flfgn .
dpz_\fy scofgsfye : Z^w]gd\]n
cdbf]ois^s
fb cdbf]ois^b _wgsgbcRxwgs\ shgo_sgs ]sgngy dpz_\fy gye hcbfgpd\aye l_bc^ngye .
dpz_\fy c^whd\]q`
hcbfgyd\u_ngl`
T`sv\c^qfgw gs c^whd\]n hcbfgydRu_sgs cdbe gs w_cdoe , u\s `s shapfwgw gy` c^whd\]p fgpd\ay
fgy` sdj\]p zofy .
TisRdwfy
fs cdbf]ois^s vw` _cbdbp` `s sis\dwzbp` .
cdbf]ois^s cRfl
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` scbhf\nxw\ y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s wcw\vp ojbh` sis\dwzwR p vw` ojbh` dhz_\fgwRflfgn gs cdbf]ois^s , _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp`
gdsh_sg\f_bR fgy` cwd\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\
gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'xcd\` sco gy` cbdwRs gbcbzwgpfgw gs cdbj f]ois^s cbh sis\dofsgw fgs ]sgw\^y_j
_o`s ]szRf_sgs .'xdhz_Rfgw gb cdbf]ois^b ]sgn gb vh`sgo`
ogf\ , qfgw gb ]o`gdb gbh cdbf]ois^bh `s
fgydRxw\ gb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe fgb
pkbe gl` _sg\q` .'xdhz_Rxwgw gy` scofgsfy ogf\ , qfgw gb
cdbf]ois^b `s s]bh_cn ofb gb vh`sgo`
c\b ]b`gn fgb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe .
X`vwj . dhz_Rfgw gy` scofgsfy _ofl gye
]^Rfye c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe . S e i t e 1 3 3>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 3 3
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cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbf]ois^bh _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbj f]ois^bh cdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye `s wR`s\
w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs s`g\]wR_w`s cn`l fgb cdbf]ois^b _w\qj
`bh` gy` cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s fgy` cwj
d\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\ gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'x@y jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gscwgfsdRwe ]szRf_sj
gbe p cdbf]ois^bh .'x@y` ]dw_ngw s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . ]dw_nj
fgdwe , scwhzwRse fgb cdbf]ois^b .'xidyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b sawfbhnd , gs bcbRs
ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR le sfis^p u\s gy
fgwdolfy fgb cdbf]ois^b .'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw
sawfbhnd , c .j . _sa\^nd\s .
T`svRc^lfy _wfsRbh
cdbf]ois^bh
V\s `s tw^g\lzwR y bdsgogygs cdbe gs cRfl gb
_wfsRb cdbf]ois^b _cbdwR `s v\c^lzwR cdbe gs cRfl . W\c^qfgw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs cRfl_o`b s` fgb _wfsRb ]nz\f_s vw` wc\tsR`w\ ngb_b .
'xcdbe gs cRfl : csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 ,
]s\ v\c^qfgw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs cRfl .'xcdbe gs _cdbfgn : W\c^qfgw gs cdbf]ois^s _ojd\ god_s cdbe gs _cdbfgn . hdb`gRfgw
qfgw gb cdbf]ois^b `s sfis^Rfw\ flfgn .
dpz_\fy pkbhe
fs walgwd\]n cdbf]ois^s _cbdbp` `s dhz_\j
fgbp` fgb pkbe .
'xcdbe gs ]ngl : csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 ]s\ fcdqagw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs ]ngl .'xcdbe gs cn`l : T`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b .
@wgn gy dpz_\fy gbh pkbhe twts\lzwRgw , og\ gb
cdbf]ois^b sfis^Rxw\ flfgn .
TisRdwfy @w fpfgy_s iodglfye s`g\]w\_o`l` _wun^bh
_p]bhe :
fs walgwd\]n cdbf]ois^s _cbdbp` `s sis\dwj zbp` . Tis\dofgw gb cdbf]ois^b _o`b s` fgbs`gRfgb\jb ]nz\f_s vw` wc\tsR`w\ ngb_b .
1 .T`sv\c^qfgw gy` s`gRfgb\jy c^ngy cRfl ]szRjf_sgbe .
W\wpdh`fy gbh cbdg -_csu]nx , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 6 0 . S e i t e 1 3 4iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 3 4
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2 .T`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b _ojd\ gb fy_wRbs`gRfgsfye . 3 .csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb , to^be 1 , ]s\ gdstpagw
gb cdbf]ois^b w`gw^qe cdbe gs oal .
fbcbzogyfy
V\s gy` gbcbzogyfy gl` cdbf]ois^l` w]gw^ofgwgs tp_sgs _w gy` s`gRfgdbiy fw\dn .
@wgn gy` gbcbzogyfy twts\lzwRgw og\ gb cdbj
f]ois^b sfis^Rxw\ flfgn .
Xalgwd\]bR ]szdoigwe
Vw`\]n Z dpz_\fy ]szdoigy u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bjcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp scbzy]wpwgs\ . Pgs`wc\^ouwgs\ o`s cdbiR^ bvyubp , y scbzy]wh_o`yzofy w_is`Rxwgs\ shgo_sgs .
Z gdojbhfs zofy gbh walgwd\]bp ]szdoigy _cbdwR `s scbzy]whgwR _w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs ]sgbcgd\xo_w`s s`g\]wR_w`s tdRf]b`gs\ c\b
]b`gn sco ofb isR`b`gs\ . Z scofgsfy sco
s]b^bhzbp_w`bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy` ]h]^bj ibdRs zs _cbdbpfw `s w]g\_yzwR wfis^_o`s ,
c .j . ]sgn gy` s^^sup ^ldRvse . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be sghjp_sgbe . X]g\_pfgw gy` scofgsfy sco
gs s]b^bhzbp_w`s bjp_sgs ]b\gq`gse cn`l
sco gb` q_b .
Xc\f]ocyfy 1dpz_\fy 2Xc\^bup ]szdoigy , shgb_sg\f_oe ]dsfcovbh 3WRc^l_s ]s\ awvRc^l_s
Z^w]gd\]p dpz_\fy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
b wc\^wu_o`be ]szdoigye ]\`wRgs\ s`nj
^bus _w gy` ]R`yfy gbh c^p]gdbh .
Xc\^bup ]szdoigy T^^sup fw n^^b` ]szdoigy :
kzpfgw gb v\s]ocgy .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse ew cwdRcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye dhz_Rfgw gb`
]szdoigy c\oxb`gse cn`l fgs n]ds gbh ]dpj fgs^^bh gbh ]szdoigy .
WRc^l_s ]s\ awvRc^l_s
gcovw\ay
T`n^bus _w gb c^ngbe gbh shgb]\`pgbh gb shj gb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s hcbfgwR xy_\n fgs shgoj_sgs c^h`gpd\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . cd\` sco gb c^pf\_b ]^wRfgw _w gb jod\ p
_w gb c^p]gdb gbhe ]szdocgwe .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
S e i t e 1 3 5>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 3 5
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fb vRc^l_s wR`s\ vh`sgo _ojd\ _\s gsjpgygs cwd . 2 0 k m / h .
fb vRc^l_s ]s\ awvRc^l_s gl` ]szdwigq` tbyzn fg\e csds]ngl cwd\cgqfw\e :'xew shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` .'xew fgw`bpe vdo_bhe .
b\ v\c^l_o`b\ ]szdoigwe s`sv\c^q`b`gs\ shgoj
_sgs fw gsjpgygs cwd . 4 0 k m / h .
Thgo_sgy zod_s`fy
b\ vpb walgwd\]bR ]szdocgwe zwd_sR`b`gs\ shj
go_sgs fw cwdRcglfy s`nu]ye ]s\ ogs` wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`y y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye .
Thgo_sgye f]Rsfye
b walgwd\]oe ]szdoigye fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyj
ubp f]\nxwgs\ shgo_sgs . V\s gb` o^wujb hcndj jbh` ilgb]pggsds fgb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy .
Thgb_sg\f_oe ]dsfcovbh ,
walgwd\]bR ]szdoigwe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@w wc\^wu_o`y oc\fzw` gb ]dpfgs^^b gbh ]szdoj
cgy fgy` c^whdn fh`bvyubp uod`w\ cdbe gs
]ngl . Mgf\ tw^g\q`wgs\ y bdsgogygs c .j . ]sgn gb csd]nd\f_s fgb ]dnfcwvb gbh cwxbvdb_Rbh pfw n^^s js_y^n w_cov\s .
X`wdubcbRyfy
1 . kzpfgw gb v\s]ocgy fgy zofy gbh
]szdocgy bvyubp . 2 .Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos R .
@w ]sgw\^y__o`b dwh_sgbvogy gdo\^wd b shgbj _sg\f_oe ]dsfcovbh wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`be .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfykzpfgw gb v\s]ocgy fgy zofy gbh ]szdocgy
fh`bvyubp .
Xflgwd\]oe ]szdoigye
Vw`\]n
b wflgwd\]oe ]szdoigye f]\nxwgs\ shgo_sgs .
V\s gb` o^wujb jdyf\_wpbh` ilgb]pggsds :
'xegb` ]dpfgs^^b gbh ]szdoigy .'xegy` cRfl c^whdn gbh ]szdoigy .
Xc\f]ocyfy
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
'x>dsgngw gs ilgb]pggsds ]szsdn .'x@y` ]s^pcgwgw gy` cwd\bjp _wgsap wflgwd\j
]bp ]szdoigy ]s\ csd_cdRx .
f\_o`\
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gb g\_o`\ dhz_Rxwgs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` scdof_w`we
]\`pfw\e gbh g\_b`\bp . @cbdwR `s jnfwgw gb`
o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . dhz_Rxwgw gb g\_o`\ _o`b ogs` gb shj gb]R`ygb wR`s\ fgs_sgy_o`b .
S e i t e 1 3 6iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 3 6
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Z^w]gd\]p dpz_\fy gbh g\_b`\bp
Vw`\]n
Z dpz_\fy g\_b`\bp scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb`
jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp . Pgs` ojw\ wc\j ^wuwR o`s cdbiR^ bvyubp , y zofy wc\^ouwgs\ shjgo_sgs ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygsebvpuyfye .
Z gdojbhfs zofy gbh g\_b`\bp _cbdwR `s scbzyj
]whgwR _w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye .
dpz_\fy
cdbfsd_ofgw gy v\s_p]y zofy ]s\ gb pkbe gbh
g\_b`\bp fgy zofy ]szRf_sgbe csgq`gse gb` v\sj ]ocgy .
Xp]b^y wc\tRtsfy /scbtRtsfy fb g\_o`\ _wgs]\`wRgs\ cdbfld\`n fgy` s`qgwdyzofy , u\s gy v\wh]o^h`fy gye wc\tRtsfye ]s\scbtRtsfye .
iw\db]R`ygy dpz_\fy gbh
g\_b`\bp
1 .ecdqagw gb _bj^o cdbe gs ]ngl . 2 .cdbfsd_ofgw gb g\_o`\ w_cdoe /cRfl ]s\ fgb
pkbe , s`n^bus _w gy` wc\zh_ygp zofy . 3 .Xcs`siodwgw gb _bj^o as`n fgy zofy gbh .
<od_s`fy g\_b`\bp
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb u\s gy zod_s`fy g\_b`\bp
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`j
gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
T` _wgn sco _\s w`v\n_wfy fgnfy y v\svdb_p
fh`wj\fgwR _ofs fw cwd . 1 5 ^wcgn , y zod_s`fy g\j _b`\bp w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs , ogs` y ^w\gbhdjuRs pgs` w`wdubcb\y_o`y fgb go^be gye gw^whjgsRse v\svdb_pe .
?w\gbhduRs _`p_ye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse@w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye _cbdbp` `s scbzy]whj
gbp` b\ csds]ngl dhz_Rfw\e ]s\ s` jdw\sfgwR `s wc\^wubp` :
'x[ofy ]szRf_sgbe .'x[ofy walgwd\]q` ]szdwigq` .'x[ofy g\_b`\bp .'xQkbe gye bzo`ye H e a d - U p . S e i t e 1 3 7>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 3 7
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Vw`\]nT`n cdbiR^ bvyubp _cbdbp` `s w]jldyzbp` vpbzofw\e scbzp]whfye _w v\sibdwg\]oe dhz_Rfw\e .
b\ csds]ngl dhz_Rfw\e vw` scbzy]wpb`gs\ :'xc^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe .'xgcbfgpd\ay bfihm]pe jqdse .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ ]sgn
gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s cdb]^yj
zbp` scdof_w`we ]\`pfw\e gbh ]szRf_sgbe p gbh g\_b`\bp . @cbdwR `s jnfwgw gb` o^wujb gbhshgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
idyf\_bcb\wRgw gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye _o`b fw
fgnfy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gl` ]sz\f_ngl` hcndjw\ ]R`j
vh`be csuRvwhfye gl` vs]gp^l` . gcndjw\ ]R`j vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .cd\` sco gy dpz_\fy twts\lzwRgw , og\ y cwd\bjp
]R`yfye gbh ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
Xc\f]ocyfy
fs c^p]gds M e m o r y tdRf]b`gs\ fg\e _cdbfg\`oe codgwe .
Tcbzp]whfy fgy _`p_y
1 .dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp zofy . 2 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . Z wc\udsip
fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ . 3 .csgpfgw gb wc\zh_ygo c^p]gdb 1 p 2 , ofb wRj
`s\ s`s__o`y y wc\udsip . ZjwR o`s fp_s .
>^pfy
csgpfgw gb wc\zh_ygo c^p]gdb 1 p 2 .
Z scbzy]wh_o`y zofy s`s]s^wRgs\ .
Z v\sv\]sfRs v\s]ocgwgs\ , ogs` csgyzwR o`se
v\s]ocgye gye dpz_\fye ]szRf_sgbe p csgyzwR as`n o`s sco gs c^p]gds M e m o r y .
Z dpz_\fy gye zofye ]szRf_sgbe fgy` c^whdn
bvyubp v\s]ocgwgs\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy _wgn sco
fp`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s .
?w\gbhduRs _sfnx
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduRs _sfnx idb`gRxw\ s`n^bus _w gbcdouds__s u\s gy js^ndlfy ]s\ ]s^pgwdy s\_nj
glfy gbh _hm]bp fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ _cbdwR `s scbj
gdokw\ gs fh_cgq_sgs ]oclfye .
Vw`\]n @cbdwRgw `s wc\^oawgw s`n_wfs fw b]gq v\sibj
dwg\]n cdbudn__sgs _sfnx :
'xX`wdubcbRyfy ^w]n`ye .'xX`wdubcbRyfy n`l fq_sgbe .'xX`wdubcbRyfy b^o]^ydbh gbh fq_sgbe .'x@sfnx c^ngye .'x@sfnx q_l` .'x@sfnx bfihm]pe jqdse .'xX]up_`sfy n`l fq_sgbe .'xX]up_`sfy o^bh gbh fq_sgbe . S e i t e 1 3 8iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 3 8
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Xc\f]ocyfy
?w\gbhduRs _sfnx
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _Rs ibdn s`n wcRjcwvb o`gsfye .
egb hky^ogwdb wcRcwvb o`gsfye s`ntbh` gdw\e
ilgbvRbvb\ ( L E D ) .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\`s ftpfbh` b\ L E D .
dpz_\fy cdbudn__sgbe _sfnx
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . K`wfy ]sz\f_ngl` 4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 5 . @sfnx ]szRf_sgbe 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .<od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
Xc\f]ocyfy
@cdbfgn
[od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
cRfl
[od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _\s ibdn s`n tszj_Rvs zwd_b]dsfRse .
egy` hky^ogwdy zwd_b]dsfRs s`ntbh` gdw\e ilgbvRbvb\ ( L E D ) .
Xn` y bvpuyfy fh`wj\fgwR _wgn sco _\s w`v\nj _wfy fgnfy w`goe cwd . 1 5 ^wcgq` , w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs y zod_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe _w gy` c\bcdofisgs dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs .
Xn` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb E C O P R O , y zwdj
_s`g\]p \fjpe _w\q`wgs\ .
S e i t e 1 3 9>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 3 9
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cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
E C O P R O , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 8 0 .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\
`s ftpfw\ y o`vw\ay dntvbh fgy` bzo`y
]^\_sg\f_bp .
>sgs`b_p zod_s`fye
]szRf_sgbe
Z ]sgs`b_p gye zod_s`fye gye ovdse ]s\ gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s v\siodbh` . 1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . K`wfy ]^\_sg\f_bp 4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo zo_s gbh _w`bp . 5 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 6 .csgpfgw ]s\ cwd\fgdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\j fgpd\b , u\s `s dhz_Rfwgw gy` ]sgs`b_p gye
zod_s`fye ]szRf_sgbe .
X`wduoe swd\f_oe
]szRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse X`fl_sgl_o`b\ s`w_\fgpdwe fg\e wc\in`w\we gl`]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gl` c^sgq` wasfis^Rxbh` o`s`
whjnd\fgb ]^\_sg\f_o ]szRf_sgbe .
Xc\f]ocyfy
X`wduoe swd\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _\s ibdn s`n tszj_Rvs swd\f_bp .
egy` hky^ogwdy zwd_b]dsfRs s`ntbh` gdw\e ilgbvRbvb\ ( L E D ) .
@wgn sco ^Rub y o`gsfy _w\q`wgs\ shgo_sgs
]sgn _Rs tsz_Rvs .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\
`s ftpfbh` b\ ilgbvRbvb\ .
>s`o`we ]^\_sg\f_bp
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse bd\f_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe zod_s`fye ]s\ kpaye
_cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` shgo_sgs s`n^bus _w gy` walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs .
Vw`\]n @ofl i D r i v e _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR , sco cb\s waljgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs zs w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgoj
_sgs b\ ^w\gbhduRwe .
Z w`wdubcbRyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ogs` y walgwj d\]p zwd_b]dsfRs shan`wgs\ cn`l sco p _w\q`wj
gs\ ]ngl sco gy dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs fgs
cdqgs ^wcgn _wgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_oj
gygse bvpuyfye . @wgn gy` s^^sup gl` dhz_Rj
fwl` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ _Rs `os dpz_\fy .
T`s^oule gbh wabc^\f_bp _cbdbp` `s w`wdubj
cb\yzbp` shgo_sgs b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :
'x[od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe .'x[od_s`fy g\_b`\bp .'xTwd\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe .
Xn` y bvpuyfy fh`wj\fgwR _wgn sco _\s w`v\nj
_wfy fgnfy w`goe cwd . 1 5 ^wcgq` , w`wdubcb\bpj
S e i t e 1 4 0iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 4 0
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