BMW 5 SERIES 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` s`svRc^lfy gye c^ngye cRfl ]szRj
f_sgbe hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be w`fip`lfye . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . cd\` sco gy` s`svRc^lfy twts\lzwRgw , og\ y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gye c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe ]s\
gbh cdbf]ois^bh wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T` vw` ojw\ sfis^\fgwR y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRj
f_sgbe _cbdwR `s w]fiw`vb`\fgwR o`s w^wpj
zwdb ibdgRb fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb , c .j . fw cwdRj cglfy sghjp_sgbe ]s\ w^\u_q` idw`sdRf_sgbe
p scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj _sg\f_bp . @wgn gy` wcs`sibdn idb`gRfgw `ssfis^Rfw\ y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe dpz_\fye gbh ]szRf_sgbe
p ^nzbe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe cwd\bdRxwgs\ p scbhf\nxw\ cs`gw^qe y
fgszwdogygs gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj `ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy` c^ngy ]sj
zRf_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw fw o^we g\e s`gRfgb\j
jwe c^ngwe ]sz\f_ngl` ]sgn gb vh`sgo` gy`
]^Rfy gye c^ngye ]s\ dhz_Rfgw flfgn gs ]szRj
f_sgs . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gs ]szRf_sgs ]s\ b\
c^ngwe gbhe ojbh` sfis^Rfw\ p ]^w\vqfw\ flj
fgn . T` uR`wgs\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb pkbe gbh cdbj
f]ois^bh p sis\dofgw gb .
gcovw\ay
>sgn gy` s`svRc^lfy gye c^ngye gbh cRfl ]sj zRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` xy_\oe fw
_ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` s`svRc^lfy cdbfoagw y cwj
d\bjp ]R`yfye gye c^ngye cRfl ]szRf_sgbe _sxR_w gb cdbf]ois^b `s wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
T`svRc^lfy c^ngye cRfl
]szRf_sgbe sco gb` jqdb
scbf]whq` 1 .Tcsfis^Rfgw gy` su]dnis xq`ye gye _wj
fsRse xq`ye sfis^wRse fgb` cRfl jqdb gbh shgb]\`pgbh _w gy u^qffs xq`ye sfis^wRse
_Rse n^^ye xq`ye sfis^wRse . 2 .eh`vofgw gy u^qffs xq`ye sfis^wRse fgb go^be gye xq`ye fgy` hcbvbjp cbh cdbt^ojcwgs\ u\s shgo` gb f]bco fgy` wgsxods . 3 .kzpfgw gb s`gRfgb\jb cdbf]ois^b w`gw^qe
cdbe gs ]ngl . 4 .fdstpagw gb` s`gRfgb\jb _bj^o fgb cbdg - _csu]nx u\s `s scsfis^Rfwgw gy` c^ngy gbh
cRfl ]szRf_sgbe . Z scsfis^\f_o`y c^ngy S e i t e 3 6 1Dbdg -_cTV]nYiX=d=efZd=T 3 6 1
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gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe _wgs]\`wRgs\ ^Rub cdbegs _cdbfgn . 5 .T`sv\c^qfgw gy` c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe
cdbe gs w_cdoe .
Xcs`sibdn c^ngye cRfl
]szRf_sgbe
1 .Xcs`siodwgw gy` c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe
fgy zofy ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ sfis^Rfgw gy` . 2 .Tcw^whzwdqfgw gy u^qffs gye xq`ye sfisj
^wRse sco gy` hcbvbjp fgy` wgsxods . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy u^qffs gye xq`ye sfisj
^wRse fgy` su]dnis gye _wfsRse xq`ye sfis^wRse . Z u^qffs gye xq`ye sfis^wRsecdocw\ `s sfis^Rfw\ _w gb` s`gRfgb\jb jsdsj
]gyd\fg\]o pjb .
T`svRc^lfy _wfsRbh g_p_sgbe
1 .T`sv\c^qfgw gb _wfsRb cdbf]ois^b . 2 .fdstpagw gb` _bj^o ]s\ v\c^qfgw gb _wfsRb g_p_s cdbe gs _cdbfgn .
@w wiwvd\]o gdbjo
s`nu]ye : W\wpdh`fy gbh cbdg -_csu]nx
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse V\s `s shapfwgw gb` jqdb scbf]whq` b wiwvd\j]oe gdbjoe s`nu]ye ]s\ gs fjwg\]n wasdgp_sgs_cbdbp` cdbfld\`n `s sis\dwzbp` .
TisRdwfy gdbjbp s`nu]ye ]s\
jqdl` w`scozwfye
1 .V\s `s sis\dofwgw gb vncwvb gbh jqdbh scbf]whq` , gdstpagw gb` scwhzwRse cRfl
sco g\e c^ngwe gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` cdbe gs cn`l . 2 .T`bRagw gb` \_n`gs cdofvwfye . S e i t e 3 6 2iX=d=efZd=TDbdg -_cTV]nY 3 6 2
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3 .Tis\dofgw gy` hcbvbjp wdus^wRl` . 4 .Tis\dofgw gb` wiwvd\]o gdbjo s`nu]ye sco
gy` hcbvbjp . 5 .?pfgw gb` \_n`gs cdofvwfye sco gbhe ]dRj ]bhe cdofvwfye . 6 .Tis\dofgw gy zp]y scbzp]whfye . 7 .Tis\dofgw gy` hcbvbjp . 8 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb vncwvb gbh jqdbh scbj
f]whq` .
fbcbzogyfy gdbjbp s`nu]ye
]s\ jqdl` w`scozwfye
V\s gy` gbcbzogyfy gbh gdbjbp s`nu]ye ]s\ gl`
jqdl` w`scozwfye s]b^bhzpfgw gy` s`gRj fgdbiy fw\dn .
en]be f]\ ]s\
j\b`bfs`Rvl`
b fn]be f]\ ]s\ j\b`bfs`Rvl` tdRf]wgs\ fw o`scdbfgsgwhg\]o ]n^h__s fgb cbdg -_csu]nx .
cdbfoagw g\e w_cwd\wjo_w`we fgb cdbfgsgwhg\]o]n^h__s bvyuRwe fh`sd_b^ouyfye ]s\ jw\d\j
f_bp .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o : V\s gy fh`sd_b^oj
uyfy gbh fn]bh f]\ ]s\ j\b`bfs`Rvl` sis\dofgw
gb` gdbjo s`nu]ye sco gb shgb]R`ygb .
S e i t e 3 6 3Dbdg -_cTV]nYiX=d=efZd=T 3 6 3
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cdbih^naw\e ]sgn gy` bvpuyfyXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
egdqf\_b
Vw`\]n
fs ]\`ygn _ody cdocw\ `s cdbfsd_bfgbp` _wj
gsap gbhe .
T]b^bhzpfgw g\e csds]ngl bvyuRwe , qfgw gb shj
gb]R`ygo fse `s v\sgydwRgs\ ofb gb vh`sgo` cwj
d\ffogwdb fw nd\fgy ]sgnfgsfy csds_o`b`gse
gshgojdb`s b\]b`b_\]o .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gbh db`gsdRf_sgbe _y` jdyf\j
_bcb\wRgw gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul `ol` fgb\jwRl` ]s\ wasdgy_ngl` gs fhj fgp_sgs sfis^wRse ]s\ hcbtbpzyfye bvyubp_cbdwR `s s`g\vdbp` _w ]szhfgodyfy . gcndjw\]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . @wgn gy` gbcbzogyfy`ol` wasdgy_ngl` p fw o`s ]s\`bpdu\b shgb]Rj
`ygb `s bvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\ w`vwj . `s
wcw_tsR`wgw wu]sRdle . cdbfoagw g\e hcbvwRaw\e
db`gsdRf_sgbe gl` s`gRfgb\jl` fgb\jwRl` ]s\
wasdgy_ngl` .
>\`ygpdse , ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl`
]s\ fpfgy_s _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye sao`l`
Mle 2 0 0 0 k m
@y` hcwdtsR`wgw gbhe _ou\fgbhe sd\z_bpe
fgdbiq` gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ g\e gsjpgygwe :'xew cwdRcglfy tw`x\`b]\`ygpds 4 5 0 0 / m i n ]s\
1 6 0 k m / h .'xew cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpds 3 5 0 0 / m i n ]s\
1 5 0 k m / h .
>sgsdjp` zs cdocw\ `s scbiwpuwgs\ y zofy
c^pdbhe ibdgRbh p y zofy K i c k - d o w n .
@wgn gs 2 0 0 0 k m
@cbdwRgw `s shapfwgw fgsv\s]n g\e fgdbioe gbh
]\`ygpds ]s\ gy` gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
X^sfg\]n
fs ]s\`bpdu\s w^sfg\]n gbh shgb]\`pgbh vw`
ojbh` sco gy` sdjp gy _ou\fgy cdofihfp gbhe ,
u\s ]sgsf]whsfg\]bpe ^oubhe .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gl` cdqgl` 3 0 0 k m bvyuwRgw
cdbfw]g\]n .
Xu]sgnfgsfy covyfye
fs gs]n]\s ]s\ b\ vRf]b\ gl` ido`l` wc\ghujnj
`bh` _wgn cwdRcbh gs 5 0 0 k m gy` c^pdy scoj vbfp gbhe . >sgn gy v\nd]w\s shgbp gbh jdo`bh
db`gsdRf_sgbe bvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n .
S e i t e 3 6 4bWZVZeZDdbih^naw\e ]Tgn gZ` bvpVZfZ 3 6 4
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@wgn gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy
wasdgy_ngl`
cdbfoagw as`n g\e hcbvwRaw\e db`gsdRf_sgbe , s`
ojbh` s`g\]sgsfgszwR gs wasdgp_sgs cbh s`sj
iodzy]s` cdbyubh_o`le .
Vw`\]oe hcbvwRaw\e bvpuyfye
>^wRf\_b gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh
gl` scbf]whq`
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s s`b\jgo ]sco jqdbh scbf]whq` cdbwaojw\
cn`l sco gb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ _cbdwR fw cwdRj
cglfy sghjp_sgbe , w^\u_bp idw`sdRf_sgbe p scbihupe w_cbvRbh `s zofw\ fw ]R`vh`b gbhe
wc\tngwe ]s\ gbhe hco^b\cbhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy` ]h]^bibdRs p `s cdb]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb
shgb]R`ygb . Xc\c^ob` , _cbdbp` `s w\fjldpfbh`
]shfsod\s fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vhj
`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` bvyuwRgw _w s`b\jgo
]sco jqdbh ]\`ygpds .
bvpuyfy _w s`b\jgo ]sco jqdbh
scbf]whq`
ew cwdRcglfy o_le , cbh cdocw\ csd ' o^s shgn`s bvyupfwgw _w s`b\jgo ]sco :
'x>^wRfgw o^s gs csdnzhds ]s\ gy uhn^\`y bdbip .'xThapfgw fy_s`g\]n gy` \fjp gbh s`w_\fgpds .'xbvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n .<wd_o fpfgy_s wasulupe
]shfswdRl`
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy v\svdb_p _cbdwR `s s`scghjzbp`
hky^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe ]ngl sco gb s_nal_s ,
c .j . sco gb fpfgy_s wasulupe ]shfswdRl` . Z wcsip _w gb fpfgy_s ]shfswdRl` _cbdwR `scdb]s^ofw\ wu]sp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` suuRxwgw gb xwfgo fpfgy_s
]shfswdRl` gbh fl^p`s wang_\fye .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` wpi^w]gs h^\]n , c .j . ip^^s p udsfRv\ , odj
zbh` fw wcsip _w gs zwd_n _ody gbh fhfgpj _sgbe wasulupe ]shfswdRl` , gogw gs h^\]n
shgn _cbdwR `s s`si^wubp` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be chd]su\ne ]s\ gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` scb_s]dpj`wgw g\e gbcbzwgy_o`we ^s_sdR`we zwd_bcdbjfgsfRse ]s\ _y` g\e wcs^wRiwgw _w h^\]o hcbvsjcov\se cdbfgsfRse . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ ]sgn gy`
bvpuyfy , fgb dw^s`gR p ]sgn gy fgnz_whfy vw`
hcndjw\ y c\zs`ogygs `s odzbh` wpi^w]gs
h^\]n fw wcsip _w gs zwd_n wasdgp_sgs gbh
bjp_sgbe .
hR^gdb fl_sg\vRl` ]shfswdRl`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egb iR^gdb fl_sg\vRl` ]shfswdRl` fhu]w`gdqj`b`gs\ fl_sgRv\s s\zn^ye . fb iR^gdb fl_sg\vRl`]shfswdRl` ]szsdRxwgs\ s`n^bus _w g\e s`nu]we_ofl gye ]spfye gl` fl_sg\vRl` s\zn^ye fw
hky^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe .
Vw`\]n
fs _wd\]n shgn ^wcgn cbh v\sd]wR b ]szsd\f_oe
_cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` gs wape :
'xb ]\`ygpdse ^w\gbhduwR cdbfld\`n ^Rub f]^ydn . S e i t e 3 6 5Ddbih^naw\e ]Tgn gZ` bvpVZfZbWZVZeZ 3 6 5
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'xV\s gy fh`yz\f_o`y s`ncghay gye \fjpbescs\gwRgs\ o`se ^Rub hky^ogwdbe sd\z_oe
fgdbiq` gbh ]\`ygpds .'x@wgn gb ftpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds waodjwgs\ ^Rj ube ]sc`oe sco gb fpfgy_s wasulupe ]shj
fswdRl` .'xT]o_s ]s\ cwd\ffogwds ^wcgn _wgn gb ftpj f\_b gbh ]\`ygpds csdnub`gs\ zodhtb\ , ocle
c .j . y ^w\gbhduRs gbh s`w_\fgpds khuwRbh .
Z fh_c^ydl_sg\]p ^w\gbhduRs gbh s`w_\fgpds
khuwRbh u\s cwd\ffogwds ^wcgn wR`s\ ihf\b^bu\]p
s]o_s ]s\ _wgn sco fp`gb_we v\svdb_oe .
>szsdRfgw gb iR^gdb fl_sg\vRl`
]shfswdRl` ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy
b shgb]szsd\f_oe gbh iR^gdbh fl_sg\vRl` ]shj fswdRl` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ _ofl v\sibdwg\]q` cdbjiR^ bvpuyfye . Xn` scs\gwRgs\ wc\c^ob` w`wduoe
]szsd\f_oe gbh iR^gdbh fl_sg\vRl` ]shfswdRl`
]sgn gy` bvpuyfy , w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
>sgn gy` wco_w`y bvpuyfy w]goe ]sgb\]y_o`l`
cwd\bjq` ]n`gw gs wape u\s cwd . 3 0 ^wcgn .
ew cwdRcglfy tw`x\`b]\`ygpds :
'xTcw`wdubcb\pfgw gs fhfgp_sgs w^oujbh fgsj
zwdpe gsjpgygse .'xUun^gw wcs`w\^y__o`s gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ]s\ sipfgw gb shgb]R`ygb`s ]h^pfw\ ]sgn gy` hcwdgdbibvbfRs .
idpfy ^w\gbhduRse db^sdRf_sgbe , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 7 9 .'xXn` wR`s\ vh`sgo` , bvyupfgw _w w`s^^sffoj
_w`we gsjpgygwe .
ew cwdRcglfy cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpds :
'xX`wdubcbRyfy fcbd cdbudn__sgbe .
Thgo_sgb ]\tqg\b S t e p t r o n i c , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 6 4 .'xXn` wR`s\ vh`sgo` , bvyupfgw _w fgszwdp gsj
jpgygs .>\`ygp gy^wil`Rs fgb
shgb]R`ygb
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb y^w]gdb`\]n fhfgp_sgs shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ b\
fhf]whoe ]\`ygpe gy^wil`Rse _cbdwR vy_\bhdj
ubp` csdw_tb^oe _wgsap gbhe . Z ^w\gbhduRs w]cb_cpe gl` fhf]whq` ]\`ygpe gy^wil`Rse
csdnuw\ s]g\`btb^Rs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj
_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Xiofb` uRj
`wgs\ jdyf\_bcb\wRgw fgb` wflgwd\]o jqdb fhj
f]whoe ]\`ygpe gy^wil`Rse , c .j . ]\`ygn
gy^oil`s , _o`b _w scwhzwRse fp`vwfy fw _\s
walgwd\]p ]wdsRs , qfgw `s scb]^wRb`gs\ b\ csj dw_tb^oe _wgsap gl` fhf]whq` ]s\ `s w]gdoj
cwgs\ y s]g\`btb^Rs sco gb` wflgwd\]o jqdb
gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gvdb^Rfzyfy
ew tdwu_o`bhe p ^sfcl_o`bhe vdo_bhe _cbdwR
`s fjy_sg\fgwR s`n_wfs fgs w^sfg\]n ]s\ fgb vdo_b o`s fgdq_s `wdbp .
Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy , u`lfgp le hvdb^Rfzyfy ,
_cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ gy _wd\]p p gy` c^pdy scq^w\s gye wcsipe gbh w^sfg\]bp _w gb bvoj
fgdl_s ]s\ le w] gbpgbh gy` scq^w\s gbh w^ouj jbh gbh shgb]\`pgbh ]s\ gye \]s`ogygse covyj
fye .
W\o^whfy _ofs sco gb `wdo Vw`\]n
>sgn gy v\o^whfy _ofs sco `wdo cdbfoagw gs
csds]ngl :
'xTcw`wdubcb\pfgw gy ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t /
S t o p .'xAs v\odjwfgw _o`b sco pdw_s `wdn .'xAs v\odjwfgw _o`b sco `wdo pkbhe ole 2 5 c m .'xAs v\odjwfgw sco gb `wdo gb cb^p _w gsjpj
gygs ty_sg\f_bp ole 5 k m / h . S e i t e 3 6 6bWZVZeZDdbih^naw\e ]Tgn gZ` bvpVZfZ 3 6 6
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gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
ew cwdRcglfy cb^p udpubdye v\o^whfye sco ky^n `wdn , gs `wdn _cbdwR `s w\fo^zw\ fgb
jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds , fgb y^w]gd\]o fpfgy_s p
fgb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy v\o^whfy sco `wdn _y` hcwdtsR`wgw gb _ou\fgb cdbt^wco_w`b pkbe
gl` `wdq` ]s\ gy _ou\fgy gsjpgygs v\o^whfye
sco `wdn .
eRubhdb idw`nd\f_s
Vw`\]n
fb ojy_s v\szogw\ fgb` tsf\]o wabc^\f_o o`s
fpfgy_s s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq` A B S .
ew cwdRcglfy ocbh shgo wR`s\ scsdsRgygb csgpj
fgw god_s gb ido`b .
fb shgb]R`ygb csds_o`w\ v\whzh`o_w`b . @cbdwR `s uR`w\ csdo]]^\fy ghjo` w_cbvRl` _w ofb gb
vh`sgo` c\b pdw_we ]\`pfw\e gbh g\_b`\bp .
Z cs^_\]p ]R`yfy gbh cw`gn^ ido`bh ]s\ b\
hvdsh^\]bR zodhtb\ dpz_\fye vwRj`bh` , og\ gb
fpfgy_s s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq` A B S dhzj
_Rxw\ .
ew bd\f_o`we ]sgsfgnfw\e covyfye _cbdwR b\ v\ngdygb\ vRf]b\ ido`bh `s cdb]s^ofbh` zbdpj tbhe ^w\gbhduRse . kfgofb b\ zodhtb\ ^w\gbhdjuRse vw` wcydwnxbh` gy` \]s`ogygs \fjpbe ]s\gy` sfin^w\s ^w\gbhduRse gbh ido`bh .
T`g\]wR_w`s fgy` cwd\bjp ]R`yfye
gl` cw`gn^
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`g\]wR_w`s fgb jqdb cbv\q` gbh bvyubp _cbj
dwR `s cwd\bdRfbh` gy v\svdb_p gl` cw`gn^ p `s _c^b]ndbh` o`s csgy_o`b cw`gn^ . gcndjw\]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . hh^nagw gs s`g\]wR_w`s
_ofs fgb shgb]R`ygb ogf\ , qfgw `s wR`s\ sfisj ^\f_o`s ]s\ `s _y` _cbdwR `s w\fo^zbh` fgb
jqdb cbv\q` gbh bvyubp . idyf\_bcb\wRgw csgnj]\s cbv\q` cbh wR`s\ ]sgn^^y^s u\s gb shgb]Rj
`ygb ]s\ _cbdbp` `s fgwdwlzbp` _w sfin^w\s fgb vncwvb . @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw csgn]\s cbhvw` sfis^Rxbh` ]s\ _y` gbcbzwgwRgw cwd\ffojgwds csgn]\s gb o`s cn`l sco gb n^^b . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ hcndjw\ wcsd]pe jqdbe u\s gs
cw`gn^ . cdbfoagw , qfgw gs csgn]\s gl` cbv\q`
`s fgwdwlzbp` cn^\ _w sfin^w\s , sibp sis\j
dwzbp` , c .j . u\s ]szsd\f_o .
gudsfRs ew cwdRcglfy hudsfRse , jdpfye s^sg\bp fgbhevdo_bhe p vh`sgpe tdbjpe idw`ndwgw fp`gb_s
s`n _wd\]n j\^\o_wgds .
fshgojdb`s idb`gRfgw `s _y` csdw_cbvRxwgw gbhe n^^bhe bvyubpe .
Tco gy zwd_ogygs cbh csdnuwgs\ ]sgn gb idwj
`nd\f_s b\ vRf]b\ ]s\ gs gs]n]\s ido`l` fgwu`qj
`bh` ]s\ cdbfgsgwpb`gs\ sco gy v\ntdlfy .
Mjwgw fgy v\nzwfp fse s_ofle gy vp`s_y covyj
fye , fw cwdRcglfy cbh jdw\nxwgs\ .
>sgyibd\]oe ]^Rfw\e Vw`\]n
bvyuwRgw csdsgwgs_o`we p scogb_we ]sgyibd\j ]oe v\svdb_oe _w gy` gsjpgygs (fjofy ) , cbhscs\gwR gb ^\uogwdb idw`nd\f_s . W\sibdwg\]n
_cbdwR y wu]sgnfgsfy covyfye `s hcwdzwd_s`j
zwR ]s\ `s _w\lzwR y \]s`ogygs covyfye .
Z \]s`ogygs covyfye gbh ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `sw`\fjhzwR cwds\godl _w jw\db]R`ygb ]sgotsf_sgsjpgygse , wn` wR`s\ scsdsRgygb ole ]s\ gy`cdqgy gsjpgygs (fjofy ) .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb w^sidp , s^^n fh`wjoe cngy_s gbh cw`gn^ ido`bh _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ hky^oe zwd_bj
]dsfRwe , izbdn gl` ido`l` ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le
gy t^nty gye wu]sgnfgsfye covyfye . gcndjw\
S e i t e 3 6 7Ddbih^naw\e ]Tgn gZ` bvpVZfZbWZVZeZ 3 6 7
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]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . Tcbiwpuwgw gy` hcwdj
tb^\]p ]sgsco`yfy gbh ido`bh .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
egb dw^s`gR p _w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b ]\`ygpds b\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy` sfin^w\swR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`we p _y v\szof\_we , c .j . y \]sj
`ogygs covyfye gbh ]\`ygpds p y hcbtbpzyfy gye vp`s_ye covyfye ]s\ gbh fhfgp_sgbe
v\wpzh`fye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
@y` bvyuwRgw fgb dw^s`gR p _w scw`wdubcb\yj
_o`b ]\`ygpds .
W\ntdlfy fgb vRf]b gbh ido`bh
Z v\ntdlfy gl` vRf]l` ido`l` ]s\ y dpcs`fy
gl` gs]s]\q` ido`l` wh`bwRgs\ sco g\e csdsj ]ngl fh`zp]we :
'x?Rus v\s`hzo`gs j\^\o_wgds .'xXcw]gwgs_o`s jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs s]\`ygbjcbRyfye .'x@\]dp ]sgsco`yfy .'xW\stdlg\]n , oa\`s p s^]s^\]n cdbmo`gs ]sj
zsd\f_bp .
Xn` gs v\f]oidw`s ojbh` v\stdlzwR , s]bpuwgs\
o`se zodhtbe ogs` idw`ndwgw , cbh _cbdwR `s
_y fgs_sgpfw\ gw^wRle .
eh_cp]`l_s fw cwdRcglfy
s]\`ygbcb\y_o`bh shgb]\`pgbh
egb shgo_sgb fpfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp vy_\bhduwRj gs\ fh_cp]`l_s , gb bcbRb w]dow\ ]ngl sco gb
ojy_s .
egpd\u_s ^ntsdbh
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
M`s fgwdwl_o`b ^ntsdb _cbdwR fw hky^oe gsj
jpgygwe `s cdb]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb shgb]R`ygb , fgb fgpd\u_s ^ntsdbh ]s\ fgb ^ntsdb . gcndjjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` hcwdRcbhsRj
`wgw gy` gsjpgygs gl` 1 3 0 k m / h . cd\` sco gy`
cbdwRs _w hky^oe gsjpgygwe sis\dofgw gb ^nj
tsdb .
Xc\f]ocyfy
fb fgpd\u_s u\s gb ^ntsdb tdRf]wgs\ c^whd\]n fgb shgb]R`ygb .
eh`sd_b^ouyfy
1 .Tis\dofgw gb cdbfgsgwhg\]o ]n^h__s . 2 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb ^ntsdb bd\xo`g\s . 3 .cwd\fgdokgw gb ^ntsdb ]sgn 9 0 p vwa\oj
fgdbis , u\s `s sfis^\fgwR gb ^ntsdb .
ejnds bdbipe
Vw`\]n
b\ fjndwe bdbipe v\sgRzw`gs\ le cdbs\dwg\]oe
wabc^\f_oe .
S e i t e 3 6 8bWZVZeZDdbih^naw\e ]Tgn gZ` bvpVZfZ 3 6 8
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gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w ibdgRb bdbipe , c .j . _w
fjnds bdbipe , _cbdwR ^oul gbh hky^bp ]o`j
gdbh tndbhe `s _y` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ c^ob` y
sfin^w\s bvpuyfye fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`j
vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w
ibdgRb bdbipe _y` scw`wdubcb\wRgw gb vh`sj
_\]o o^wujb whfgnzw\se D S C .
?ldRvs bdbipe _w ]^scogs
fs fy_wRs fgwdolfye tdRf]b`gs\ fgy ^ldRvs gye
bdbipe , wcn`l sco g\e codgwe .
awv\c^qfgw gb ]n^h__s cdbe gs oal .
eh`sd_b^ouyfy ?ntwgw hcoky g\e bvyuRwe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gye
fjndse bdbipe .
cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ v\szof\_be sd]wgoe w^wpzwj dbe jqdbe u\s gb s`otsf_s ]s\ n`b\u_s gye uhnj
^\`ye bdbipe .
@su`yg\]p fjnds bdbipe
?oul gye bdbipe s^bh_\`Rbh vw` _cbdbp` `s
jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` _su`yg\]oe fjndwe bdbipe .
hbdgRb
b\ ibdgl_o`we fjndwe bdbipe _wgstn^^bh` gy
fh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye ]s\ v\wpzh`fye gbh shj
gb]\`pgbh ^oul gye _wgsgoc\fye gbh ]o`gdbh
tndbhe .
>sgn gb iodgl_s ]s\ gy` bvpuyfy cdbfoagw u\s shgo gs s]o^bhzs :'x@y` awcwd`ngw gb wc\gdwcgo ibdgRb bdbipe /
sao`l` ]s\ gb wc\gdwcgo fh`b^\]o tndbe .'xcdbfoagw `s wR`s\ v\szof\_be sd]wgoe w^wpj zwdbe jqdbe u\s gb s`otsf_s ]s\ n`b\u_s
gye uhn^\`ye bdbipe .'xW\s`o_wgw b_b\o_bdis gb ibdgRb bdbipe .'xfb ibdgRb bdbipe vw` wc\gdocwgs\ `s ojw\ _wun^y wc\in`w\s .'xfbcbzwgwRgw g\e tsd\oe scbf]whoe fgb ]ngl_odbe .'xegwdwqfgw _w sfin^w\s gb ibdgRb gye bdbjipe , c .j . fiRagw gb _w \_n`gwe fpfi\uaye .'x@y` sip`wgw `s waojbh` s`g\]wR_w`s fgy`cwd\bjp cwd\fgdbipe gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh
gl` scbf]whq` .'xbvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\ scbiwpuwgw gb scoj
gb_b aw]R`y_s ]s\ idw`nd\f_s p gy udpubdy bvpuyfy fg\e fgdbioe .
@csu]sx\ods
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z fis\d\]p ]wis^p gbh ]bgfsvodbh _cbdwR `s
jdyf\_bcb\yzwR le hcbvbjp u\s cRfl fjnds scbj f]whq` , c .j . fhfgp_sgs tnfwl` fgpd\aye cbvyj
^ngl` .
Vw`\]n b\ wu]w]d\_o`we sco gb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh bjpj
_sgbe le ]sgn^^y^we cRfl fjndwe scbf]whq` ,
v\sgRzw`gs\ le cdbs\dwg\]oe wabc^\f_oe .
@cbdbp` `s jdyf\_bcb\yzbp` fhfgp_sgs tnj
fwl` fgpd\aye cbvy^ngl` u\s ole gdRs cbvpj
^sgs .
S e i t e 3 6 9Ddbih^naw\e ]Tgn gZ` bvpVZfZbWZVZeZ 3 6 9
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eh`sd_b^ouyfy?ntwgw hcoky g\e bvyuRwe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gye
cRfl fjndse scbf]whq` .
hbdgRb
fb wc\gdwco_w`b b^\]o tndbe gye ibdgl_o`ye
cRfl fjndse scbf]whq` wasdgngs\ sco gy` scoj fgsfy gbh ]o`gdbh tndbhe gye sco gy fis\d\]p
]wis^p .
'xew scofgsfy gbh ]o`gdbh tndbhe sco gy
fis\d\]p ]wis^p ole 3 0 c m gb b^\]o tndbe
gye cRfl fjndse scbf]whq` vw` wc\gdocwgs\ `s hcwdtsR`w\ gs 7 5 k g .'xew scofgsfy gbh ]o`gdbh tndbhe sco gy
fis\d\]p ]wis^p 6 0 c m gb b^\]o tndbe gye
cRfl fjndse scbf]whq` vw` wc\gdocwgs\ `s
hcwdtsR`w\ gs 3 5 k g .'xTcbzy]wpfgw gb tsdp ibdgRb ]sgn gb vh`sj go` ]b`gn fgy fis\d\]p ]wis^p .'xegwdwqfgw gb ibdgRb _w sfin^w\s fgy` cRflfjnds scbf]whq` ]s\ sfis^Rfgw gb o`s`g\b^Rfzyfye .
cd\` sco o`s gsaRv\
cd\` sco gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfye w^ouagw gy
^w\gbhduRs gl` cRfl is`sd\q` gye cRfl fjndse
scbf]whq` .
Z _ou\fgy \fjpe gl` cRfl is`sd\q` gye cRfl fjndse scbf]whq` vw` wc\gdocwgs\ `s hcwdtsRj
`w\ g\e g\_oe u\s gs cRfl is`nd\s gl` gdo\^wd .
V\s gy` scbihup cwd\bd\f_o`l` ^w\gbhduRse ]s\wfis^_o`l` ^w\gbhdu\q` gl` fhfgy_ngl` hcbj
tbpzyfye bvyubp , w`wdubcb\pfgw gy ^w\gbhduRsgdo\^wd .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :'x>sgs`n^lfy dwp_sgbe , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 7 3 .'xX`wdubcbRyfy ^w\gbhduRse gdo\^wd , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 3 7 5 .
bvpuyfy _w cRfl fjnds
scbf]whq`
b\ ibdgl_o`we _csu]sx\odwe _wgstn^^bh` gyfh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye ]s\ v\wpzh`fye gbh shj gb]\`pgbh ^oul gye _wgsgoc\fye gbh ]o`gdbhtndbhe .
>sgn gb iodgl_s ]s\ gy` bvpuyfy cdbfoagw u\s shgo gs s]o^bhzs :
'x@y` awcwd`ngw gb wc\gdwcgo ibdgRb sao`l`
]s\ gb wc\gdwcgo fh`b^\]o tndbe .'xbvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\ scbiwpuwgw gb scoj
gb_b aw]R`y_s ]s\ idw`nd\f_s p gy udpubdy bvpuyfy fg\e fgdbioe .
bvpuyfy fw cRfgs suq`l`
shgb]\`pgbh
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb shgb]R`ygb vw` ojw\ fjwv\sfgwR u\s _yjs`bj
]R`ygs fcbd p u\s jdpfy fw suq`we gpcbh _yj js`b]R`ygl` suq`l` gsjpgygse . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj`be sghjp_sgbe . @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gb
shgb]R`ygb u\s _yjs`b]R`ygs fcbd p u\s jdpfy fw suq`we gpcbh _yjs`b]R`ygl` suq`l` gsjpjgygse .
Z shay_o`y _yjs`\]p ]s\ zwd_\]p ]sgsco`yfyfgy ^w\gbhduRs fw cRfgwe suq`l` shgb]\`pgbhbvyuwR fw shay_o`y izbdn . Thgbp gbh wRvbhe yizbdn vw` ]s^pcgwgs\ sco gy` wuupyfy .
cd\` ]s\ _wgn gy` bvpuyfy fw _\s cRfgs suq`l`
shgb]\`pgbh s`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsj
S e i t e 3 7 0bWZVZeZDdbih^naw\e ]Tgn gZ` bvpVZfZ 3 7 0
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