BMW 8 SERIES COUPE 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
Page 41 of 436
S e i t e 4 1>T[ ' bvo`XA egAfb@=T 4 1
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9
Page 42 of 436
4 2
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9
Page 43 of 436
iX=d=efZd=T
>b`fo^T bdVn`l` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4
>TgnfgTfZ ^w\gbhdVRTe gbh Thgb]\`pgbh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9 i % S i v e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 B . 8 R e m o U e S o f U w a S e U p g S a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 07w`\]oe dh[_Rfw\e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 Ddbflc\]oe dh[_Rfw\e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8
eh`vofw\e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4
,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^wRf\_b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 >T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 1@wgTibdn cT\v\q` _w Tfin^w\T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 3bvpVZfZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 1
.`vw\aZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 0
hqgT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 9
Tfin^w\T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 8
ehfgp_TgT w^oVjbh whfgn[w\Te bvpVZfZe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 0
UbZ[Zg\]n fhfgp_TgT bvZVbp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 5
,`wfZ bvpVZfZe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 6
>^\_Tg\f_oe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 8 9flgwd\]oe wabc^\f_oe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 0 8
iqdb\ w`Tco[wfZe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 5 Dbdg -_cTV]nY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 8 4 3
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9
Page 44 of 436
>b`fo^s bdun`l`Xabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw`
v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vpdl sco gb g\_o`\
1Vdp^b\ csdszpdl`\_ 1 1 9 2iw\d\f_oe walgwd\]q` ]szdwigq`\_ 1 2 7 3K`b\u_s /]^wRf\_b ]sco jqdbh scbj
f]whq`\_ 1 1 2 4?w\gbhduRwe n`wfye ]szRf_sgbe?w\gbhduRs _`p_ye\_ 1 2 9 5>w`gd\]o ]^wRvl_saw]^wRvl_s\_ 1 0 3>^wRvl_s\_ 1 0 3 6hqgs S e i t e 4 4iX=d=efZd=T>b`fo^T bdVn`l` 4 4
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9
Page 45 of 436
cRfl ile b_Rj^ye\_ 1 8 5Ahjgwd\`p odsfy ( N i g h t
V i s i o n )\_ 2 1 0W\s]ocgye gl` iqgl`\_ 1 7 9hle ftyfgo
hqgs y_odse\_ 1 8 1hqgs zofye\_ 1 8 0Thgo_sgbe o^wujbe iqgl` bvpuyj
fye\_ 1 7 9
?w\gbhduRwe cdbfsd_bfg\]q` iqj gl`\_ 1 8 2
Ubyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbj
dwRse\_ 1 8 3hqgs v\sfgspdlfye (_wfsRs
f]n^s )\_ 1 8 0hlg\f_oe bdun`l`\_ 1 8 6hqgs fgnz_whfye vwa\n\_ 1 8 0hqgs fgnz_whfye sd\fgwdn\_ 1 8 0 7@bj^oe fgy` ]b^o`s gbh g\_b`\bp , sd\fgwdnWwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se )\_ 1 5 0hqgs cbdwRse , f\`\n^b iqj
gl`\_ 1 5 0Ubyzyg\]o fpfgy_s iqgl` cbj
dwRse\_ 1 8 3 W i d g e t fgb gs_c^o bdun`l`\_ 1 6 1
Wwvb_o`s bvpuyfye\_ 1 7 4 8c^p]gds p a d d l e\_ 1 5 7 9c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\ , sd\fgwdniw\db]R`ygbe cwd\bd\f_oe gsjpgyj
gse\_ 2 4 5T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o :
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj
fgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj gygse\_ 2 4 7T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o :
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
w`wdubp fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgsj
zwdpe gsjpgygse\_ 2 5 0@w hcbtbpzyfy v\wpzh`fye ]s\
v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse\_ 2 6 2 :
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj fgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpjgygse , dpz_\fye scofgsfye ]s\
hcbtbpzyfye v\sgpdyfye ^ldRvse
]h]^bibdRseepfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj
gygse : Tcbzp]whfy gsjpgygse
S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t : Tcbvbjp cdbj
gw\`o_w`ye gsjpgygse\_W\s]bcp p fh`oj\fy ^w\gbhduRse gbh
fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsj
jpgygseX`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse : Tpayfy scofgsfyeX`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse : @wRlfy scofgsfyecs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb u\s gb` o^wujb fgszwj dpe gsjpgygse bvpuyfye 1 0fs_c^o gl` bdun`l`\_ 1 6 0 1 1c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\ , vwa\n?Rfgwe wc\^bupe\_ 1 7 3M`gsfy pjbh , t^ocw Xujw\dRv\b
bvyu\q` u\s gy` c^bpuyfy , khjsulj uRs ]s\ wc\]b\`l`Rs\_ 8 S e i t e 4 5>b`fo^T bdVn`l`iX=d=efZd=T 4 5
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9
Page 46 of 436
epfgy_s il`yg\]pe w\fsulj
upe\_ 6 1fy^oil`b , t^ocw Xujw\dRv\b bvyj
u\q` u\s gy` c^bpuyfy , khjsuluRs
]s\ wc\]b\`l`Rs\_ 8d\]`lgoe gdbjRf]be u\s ^Rfgwe wc\^bupe\_ 1 7 3 1 2@bj^oe fgy` ]b^o`s gbh g\_b`\bp , vwa\ngs^b]szsd\fgpdse\_ 1 5 0T\fzygpdse tdbjpe\_ 1 5 1>szsd\f_oe _cdbfg\`bp csd_j
cdRx\_ 1 5 2 1 3>od`s , b^o]^ydy y wc\in`w\s 1 4[od_s`fy g\_b`\bp\_ 1 2 9 1 5dpz_\fy g\_b`\bp\_ 1 2 9 1 6aw]^wRvl_s ]sco gbh jqdbh ]\`yj
gpds\_ 3 7 2
Vpdl sco gy` ]w`gd\]p ]b`fo^s
1bzo`y w^oujbh\_ 5 5 S e i t e 4 6iX=d=efZd=T>b`fo^T bdVn`l` 4 6
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9
Page 47 of 436
2hqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ )\_ 3 9 4 I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y\_ 1 9 3 3Twd\f_oe\_ 3 0 4 4Agbh^scn]\\_ 3 1 5 5Thgo_sgb fpfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp\_ 2 9 8 6dsv\oil`b /cb^h_ofs , t^ocw Xujw\dRv\b bvyj
u\q` u\s gy` c^bpuyfy , khjsuluRs ]s\ wc\]b\j
`l`Rs\_ 8 7>w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b _w c^p]gds\_ 5 6 8hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe\_ 1 4 6 A u t o m a t i c H o l d\_ 1 4 8 9W\s]ocgye fwgsdRf_sgbe s`ndgyj
fye\_ 1 4 4
cdouds__s bvpuyfye S P O R Tcdouds__s bvpuyfye C O M F O R Tcdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R Ocdouds__s bvpuyfye A D A P T I V E 1 0X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
wgb\_ogygse bvpuyfye\_ 1 4 1 1 1?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p\_ 1 4 1epfgy_s w^oujbh fgnz_whfye
( P D C )\_ 2 7 0
ildRe S u r r o u n d V i e w : >n_wds bc\j fzbcbdwRse\_ 2 7 6
S u r r o u n d V i e w\_ 2 7 8
cdbw\vbcbRyfy ]nzwgye ]h]^bibj
dRse\_ 2 9 3
epfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whj
fye\_ 2 8 6 S u r r o u n d V i e w : P a n o r a m a
V i e w\_ 2 7 8Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se
( D S C )\_ 2 4 0 1 2Xc\^buose ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl`
S t e p t r o n i c\_ 1 5 3 S e i t e 4 7>b`fo^T bdVn`l`iX=d=efZd=T 4 7
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9
Page 48 of 436
Vpdl sco gy` bdbip 1>^pfy o]gs]gye s`nu]ye ,
S O S\_ 3 9 6 2X`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs swdofs]bh
fh`bv\_ 1 9 1 3hqgs s`nu`lfye\_ 1 8 6 4Xflgwd\]n iqgs\_ 1 8 6 S e i t e 4 8iX=d=efZd=T>b`fo^T bdVn`l` 4 8
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9
Page 49 of 436
>sgnfgsfy ^w\gbhduRse gbh shgb]\`pgbhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gy` cwdRcglfy gb shgb]R`ygb tdRjf]wgs\ fw _Rs sco g\e gdw\e ]sgsfgnfw\e :
'x>sgnfgsfy ydw_Rse .'xXgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse .'xXgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye .
>sgnfgsfy ydw_Rse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Pgs` gb shgb]R`ygb tdRf]wgs\ fw ]sgnfgsfy
ydw_Rse , gogw wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b . P^b\ b\ y^w]gd\]bR ]sgs`s^lgoe wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_oj
`b\ .
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb n`b\u_s sco oal ]s\ _wgn gy` oabvb
]s\ gb ]^wRvl_s gb shgb]R`ygb tdRf]wgs\ fw ]sj gnfgsfy ydw_Rse .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvbsco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbjgo^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp .
@y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe ]s\
]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
Thgo_sgy ]sgnfgsfy ydw_Rse
Z ]sgnfgsfy ydw_Rse scb]szRfgsgs\ shgo_sgs
hco g\e csds]ngl cdbncbzofw\e :
S e i t e 4 9>TgnfgTfZ ^w\gbhdVRTe gbh Thgb]\`pgbhiX=d=efZd=T 4 9
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9
Page 50 of 436
'x@wgn sco _wd\]n ^wcgn ogs` vw` cdsu_sgbj
cb\wRgs\ jw\d\f_oe fgb shgb]R`ygb .'xew cwdRcglfy js_y^pe ]sgnfgsfye iodg\fye gye _csgsdRse shgb]\`pgbh .'x>sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]R`ygb , ogs`s`bRuwgs\ _Rs sco g\e _cdbfg\`oe codgwe ,
s`n^bus _w gy dpz_\fy _ofl i D r i v e .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s _\se gy^wil`\]pe fh`b_\^Rse y
]sgnfgsfy ydw_Rse vw` scb]szRfgsgs\ shgoj _sgs .
Tcb]sgnfgsfy ]sgnfgsfye
ydw_Rse ]sgn gb n`b\u_s gl`
_cdbfg\`q` cbdgq`
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . C A R 2 . dhz_Rfw\e 3 . codgwe /cdoftsfy fgb ojy_s 4 . etpf\_b _wgn gb n`b\u_s codgse
iw\db]R`ygy ]sgnfgsfy ydw_Rse Tcb]sgnfgsfy gye ]sgnfgsfye ydw_Rse fgb shj
gb]R`ygb _wgn gb go^be gye v\svdb_pe :
>dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb ,
_ojd\ `s ftpfw\ y o`vw\ay O F F
fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Xgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`y wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse b\
cwd\ffogwdwe ^w\gbhduRwe wR`s\ v\szof\_we u\s
jw\d\f_o fw fgnfy . @cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yj zbp` b\ wc\zh_ygoe dhz_Rfw\e .
Vw`\]n
@wgn gb n`b\u_s gl` _cdbfg\`q` cbdgq` sco oal gb shgb]R`ygb tdRf]wgs\ fw wgb\_ogygs ^w\j gbhduRse .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
egb gs_c^o bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\
y o`vw\ay O F F . b _yjs`\f_oe
]R`yfye wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`be ]s\ y wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`y .
Xgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\_ogygse bvpuyfye \fbj
vh`s_wR _w gy` w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds .
Vw`\]n
bd\f_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe , c .j . b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C , wR`s\ v\szof\_we u\s jw\d\f_o_o`b _w w`wdubcb\y_o`y wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
>=AWgAbe
ew cwdRcglfy _c^b]sd\f_o`bh fl^p`s wang_\j fye p s`wcsd]bpe swd\f_bp _cbdwR `s w\fo^jzbh` fgb shgb]R`ygb wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs
]shfsod\s . fs ]shfsod\s cwd\ojbh` njdl_we
]s\ nbf_we t^stwdoe bhfRwe . ew ]^w\fgbpe jqj
S e i t e 5 0iX=d=efZd=T>TgnfgTfZ ^w\gbhdVRTe gbh Thgb]\`pgbh 5 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 2 8 3 6 7 - V I / 1 9