BMW M4 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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fb ^nv\ ]\`ygpds cbh jp[y]w _cbdwR `s cdb]sj^ofw\ t^nty fgs _ody C a r b o n . e]bhcRfgw gb ^nv\
]\`ygpds cbh jp[y]w _w o`s cs`R cbh vw` sip`w\
j`bpv\s .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse , c .j . ^nv\s , udnfs , khj
]g\]n hudn ]s\ ]spf\_s , _cbdwR `s cwd\ojbh`
wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs fhfgsg\]n . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p [s`ngbh . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e cn`l fgs vbjwRs . @y` iod`wgw gsdbpjs , gb vod_s p gs _ng\s fw wcsip _w gs
h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse . @y` _wgsiodwgw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduRse fw n^^we i\n^we . hh^nagw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduRse _s]d\n sco cs\v\n .
gcovw\aZ
gcwdtb^\]n ^Rub ^nv\ ]\`ygpds cdb]s^wR xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . eh_c^ydqfgw n_wfs ^nv\ ]\`ygpds .
gcovw\aZ
gcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s cdbj
]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds p fgb` ]sgs^pgy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` cdbf[ojgwgw hcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . ew cwdRj
cglfy cb^p _wun^ye cbfogygse ^sv\bp ]\`yj gpds s`s[ofgw gy v\od[lfy gye fgn[_ye^sv\bp fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Xc\f]ocZfZ
fb fgo_\b c^pdlfye ^sv\bp tdRf]wgs\ fgb jqdb ]\`ygpds , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 6 .
eh_c^pdlfZ ^sv\bp ]\`Zgpds 1 .K`b\u_s gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh gbh ]\`ygpds ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 6 7 . 2 .awt\vqfgw gy` gncs cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 3 .eh_c^ydqfgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . 4 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s .
fpcb\ ^sv\q` ]\`Zgpds u\s
fh_c^pdlfZ
Vw`\]n
Z cb\ogygs gbh ^sv\bp gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ scbj
isf\fg\]p u\s gy v\nd]w\s xlpe gbh ]\`ygpds .
idyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b gs s`siwdo_w`s wRvy ^sj v\bp ]\`ygpds u\s s`wibv\sf_o .
@wd\]bR gpcb\ ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds w`vojwgs\ `s _y`
wR`s\ v\s[of\_b\ fw o^we g\e jqdwe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\aZ
fs cdof[wgs ^sv\bp _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw cdof[wgs ^sv\bp .
gcovw\aZ
?n[be ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ fin^_sgs ^w\gbhduRse p t^nty gbh ]\`ygpds .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` wc\j
^bup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds cdbfoagw gb ^nv\
S e i t e 2 7 1?nW\ ]\`ZgpdT M O B I L I T Y 2 7 1
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]\`ygpds `s s`p]w\ fgy flfgp cdbv\sudsip^sv\bp .
>sgn^^Z^s wRvZ ^sv\q`
]\`Zgpds
@cbdwRgw `s fh_c^ydq`wgw ^nv\s _w g\e wape
cdbv\sudsioe .cdbv\sudsip ^sv\bp B M W L o n g l i f e - 0 4 . B M W L o n g l i f e - 1 2 F E .
X`s^^s]g\]n wRvZ ^sv\q`
]\`Zgpds
Pgs` vw` wR`s\ v\s[of\_s ]sgn^^y^s ^nv\s ]\`yjgpds , _cbdwR `s jdyf\_bcb\y[wR _ojd\ ]s\ 1 ^Rgdbw`oe ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _w gy` s]o^bh[y cdbv\sjudsip ^sv\bp :
cdbv\sudsip ^sv\bp A C E A C 2 . A C E A C 3 .
>sgZubdRwe \aqvbhe
>sgn gy` wc\^bup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds cdbfoagw
gb ^nv\ ]\`ygpds `s s`p]w\ fw _Rs sco g\e csdsj ]ngl ]sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe :
>sgZubdRwe \aqvbhe S A E 0 W - 3 0 . S A E 5 W - 3 0 . S A E 0 W - 4 0 . S A E 5 W - 4 0 .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w g\e
]sgn^^y^we cdbv\sudsioe ]s\ g\e g\_oe \aqvbhe
gl` ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds scwh[h`[wRgw fw o`s` fh`j wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb .
T^^sup ^sv\bp ]\`Zgpds
gcovw\aZ
Z _y ou]s\dy s^^sup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _cbj dwR `s bvyupfw\ fw shay_o`y i[bdn gbh ]\`yj
gpds _w fh`ocw\s `s cdb]^y[bp` xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`
hcwdtsR`wgw gy` cdb[wf_Rs fodt\e cbh w_is`Rj
xwgs\ fgb shgb]R`ygo fse .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn `s
s`s[ogwgw gy` s^^sup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 2 7 2 M O B I L I T Y?nW\ ]\`ZgpdT 2 7 2
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Kh]g\]o hudoXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]s[qe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
[of\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Vw`\]n
fb shgb]R`ygb v\s[ogw\ vpb vbjwRs kh]g\]bp
hudbp , gs bcbRs tdRf]b`gs\ fgb jqdb gbh ]\`yj
gpds .
V\s gy` wasfin^\fy gye sfin^w\se ^w\gbhduRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh , w^oujwgw cn`gs g\e fgn[_we gl` kh]g\]q` hudq` ]s\ gl` vpb vbjwRl` kh]g\j]bp hudbp .
Ww` wR`s\ o^s gs ]b\`n cdof[wgs w_cbdRbh ]sj
gn^^y^s u\s gb shgb]R`ygb . V\s c^ydbibdRwe fjwj
g\]n _w gs ]sgn^^y^s cdof[wgs scwh[h`[wRgw fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
@w [wd_o ]\`ygpds ]s\ s`b\jgo fpfgy_s kpaye
_cbdwR `s v\sddwpfw\ hudo kpaye ]s\ `s cdbj
]s^ofw\ wu]sp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sj
g\f_bp . T`bRagw gb fpfgy_s kpaye _o`b ogs` b
]\`ygpdse ojw\ ]dhqfw\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs cdof[wgs wR`s\ wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs ]s\
gs ^n[be cdof[wgs _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh`
xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj
_sg\f_bp ]s\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` iodj
`wgw gs dbpjs , gb vod_s p _ng\s fw wcsip _w
gs cdof[wgs ]s\ _y` gs ]sgscR`wgw . idyf\_bj
cb\wRgw _o`b ]sgn^^y^s cdof[wgs .
egn[_Z gbh kh]g\]bp
hudbp
M^wujbe
1 .Tipfgw gb` ]\`ygpds `s ]dhqfw\ . 2 .K`b\u_s gbh ]sco gbh jqdbh gbh ]\`ygpds . S e i t e 2 7 3Kh]g\]o hVdo M O B I L I T Y 2 7 3
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3 .VhdRfgw ^Rub sd\fgwdofgdbis gb cq_s gbh
vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp , u\s `s w]gb`l[wR y
hcwdcRwfy . 4 .T`bRagw gb cq_s gbh vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp . 5 .Z fgn[_y gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp wR`s\ flfgp , ogs` tdRf]wgs\ s`n_wfs fgy` o`vw\ay w^nj\j
fgye ]s\ _ou\fgye fgn[_ye fgb fgo_\b c\oj
fw\e .
eh_c^pdlfZ
1 .Tipfgw gb` ]\`ygpds `s ]dhqfw\ . 2 .VhdRfgw ^Rub sd\fgwdofgdbis gb cq_s gbh
vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp , u\s `s w]gb`l[wR y
hcwdcRwfy ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s s`bRagw gb . 3 .Xn` wR`s\ scsdsRgygb , fh_c^ydqfgw sdun _oj jd\ `s v\bd[l[wR y fgn[_y , _y` hcwdc^ydqj
`wgw . 4 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s . 5 .Xc\v\bd[qfgw ]sgn gb vh`sgo` fh`gb_ogwds
gy` s\gRs u\s gy` scq^w\s gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp .
W\n[wfZ fgs scbddR__sgs
>sgn gy` scofhdfy gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp ]s\ gl` cdof[wgl` gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp
cdbfoagw gbhe s`gRfgb\jbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe
u\s gy` cdbfgsfRs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
S e i t e 2 7 4 M O B I L I T YKh]g\]o hVdo 2 7 4
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eh`gpdZfZXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]s[qe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
[of\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgZ_s fh`gpdZfZe B M W
fb fpfgy_s fh`gpdyfye wc\fy_sR`w\ g\e scsdsRj
gygwe wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye , tby[q`gse _w shj go` gb` gdocb `s v\sgydpfwgw gy` sfin^w\s ]hj]^bibdRse ]s\ ^w\gbhduRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
X`vwjb_o`le _cbdwR `s v\siodbh` b\ wdusfRwe ]s\ gs v\sfgp_sgs gbh fhfgp_sgbe fh`gpdyfyes`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds .b\ wdusfRwe s`g\]sgnfgsfye , gs s`gs^^s]g\]n ,
gs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse ]s\ gs s`s^qf\_s jdwq`bj
`gs\ awjld\fgn . V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe
scwh[h`[wRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
C o n d i t i o n B a s e d S e r v i c e ( C B S )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse T\f[ygpdwe ]s\ w\v\]bR s^uod\[_b\ ^s_tn`bh`
hcoky g\e fh`[p]we jdpfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh . fb
C B S cdbfv\bdRxw\ ogf\ gy` s`nu]y fh`gpdyfye .
fb fpfgy_s ]s[\fgn vh`sgp ogf\ gy` cdbfsdj _bup gl` wdusf\q` fh`gpdyfye fgb wasgb_\]whj
_o`b cdbiR^ jdpfye .
Vw`\]n
egy` b[o`y w^oujbh _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` c^ydbibdRwe u\s gb wco_w`b fodt\e , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 1 3 7 .
egb\jwRs gbh fodt\e fgb
gZ^wjw\d\fgpd\b
egb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b scb[y]wpb`gs\ fh`wjqe c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy` s`nu]y fh`gpdyfye . b fh`jwdungye fodt\e _cbdwR `s v\stnfw\ gs vwvb_o`sshgn ]s\ `s cdbgwR`w\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye u\s
gb shgb]R`ygb .
V\s shgo csdsvRvwgw fgb fp_tbh^b gbh fodt\e gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b , _w gb bcbRb ojwgw bvyupfw\
gw^whgsRs .
idb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs
s]\`ZgbcbRZfZe
fs jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs s]\`ygbcbRyfye _w scbj
fh`vwvw_o`y gy` _csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh vw ^s_j
tn`b`gs\ hcoky .
Z w`y_odlfy gl` wdusf\q` fh`gpdyfye cbh w]gw^bp`gs\ s`n cwd\bv\]n jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs
ocle shgq` cbh sibdbp` gs hudn ido`l` , gb
^nv\ ]\`ygpds ]s\ gb _\]dbiR^gdb /iR^gdb w`wdubp n`[ds]s [s cdocw\ `s w]gw^bp`gs\ scb]^w\fg\]nsco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp ,o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e po`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
=fgbd\]o fodt\e
eh`gpdZfZ ]s\ wc\f]whoe
T`s[ofgw gy fh`gpdyfy ]s\ wc\f]whp fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j
S e i t e 2 7 5eh`gpdZfZ M O B I L I T Y 2 7 5
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^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
>sgsjldRfw\e
b\ w]gw^wf_o`we wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye ]sgsjlj
dbp`gs\ fgs scbvw\]g\]n ouudsis fh`gpdyfye
]s\ fgs fgb\jwRs bjp_sgbe . b\ ]sgsjldRfw\e shj goe ^w\gbhdubp` le t\t^Rb fh`gpdyfye shgb]\`pj
gbh ]s\ scbgw^bp` gy` scovw\ay u\s gy` gs]g\]p
fh`gpdyfy .
Pgs` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ]sgsjqd\fy fgb y^w]j gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e gbh shgb]\`pgbh , gogw gs
vwvb_o`s fodt\e scb[y]wpb`gs\ fgb shgb]R`ygb
]s\ fgs ]w`gd\]n fhfgp_sgs I T gye B M W A G @b`njbh .
fs vwvb_o`s cbh wR`s\ ]sgsjldy_o`s fgb y^w]j
gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e wR`s\ cdbftnf\_s ]s\
fgb `ob \v\b]gpgy gbh bjp_sgbe _wgn sco _\s s^j
^sup \v\b]gyfRse gbh bjp_sgbe . M`se fh`wdunj gye fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`se n^^be waw\j
v\]wh_o`be fh`wdungye fodt\e p o`s
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb _cbdwR `s v\stnfw\ gs
vwvb_o`s cbh wR`s\ ]sgsjldy_o`s fgb y^w]gdbj `\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e .
T`gRddZfZ b \v\b]gpgye gbh bjp_sgbe _cbdwR fw o`s` fh`j
wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb `s vy^qfw\ og\ v\sil`wR _w gy` ]sgsjqd\fy fgb y^w]gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e ]s\
gy fh`wcsuo_w`y scb[p]whfy gl` vwvb_o`l`
fgb shgb]R`ygb ]s[qe ]s\ gy _wgsibdn vwvb_oj
`l` fgb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh , u\s
ofb wR`s\ \v\b]gpgye gbh bjp_sgbe . ew shgp` gy`
cwdRcglfy vw` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ]sgsjqd\fy fgb
y^w]gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
M`vw\aZ b\ ]sgsjldy[wRfwe wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye _cbj
dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` _ofl gbh \fgbd\]bp fodt\e ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 8 , fgy` b[o`y w^oujbh .cdRYs u\s v\nu`lfZ wcR gbh
bjp_sgbe O B D
Vw`\]n b\ fhf]whoe cbh wR`s\ fh`vwvw_o`we fgy` cdRxs
O B D w`wdubcb\bp` gb fpfgy_s fh`suwd_bp
_wgn gb ]^wRvl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh . Tis\dofgw
g\e fhf]whoe cbh wR`s\ fh`vwvw_o`we fgy` cdRxs
O B D cd\` sco gb ]^wRvl_s gbh bjp_sgbe .
gcovw\aZ sfis^wRse
gcovw\aZ
Z _y w`vwvw\u_o`y jdpfy gye cdRxse u\s gy v\nj u`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe O B D _cbdwR `s bvyupj fw\ fw fin^_sgs ^w\gbhduRse gbh bjp_sgbe .gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Z cdRxs u\s gy
v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe O B D cdocw\ `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ _o`b sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodjt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e , o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`jwduwRb p ^b\cn wabhf\bvbgy_o`s ngb_s .
eh`vowgw _o`b fhf]whoe , gl` bcbRl` y jdpfy
_w gy` cdRxs u\s gy v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe
O B D ojw\ w^wuj[wR ]s\ wR`s\ sfis^pe .
<ofZ
egy` c^whdn gbh bvyubp tdRf]wgs\ _\s cdRxs
O B D ( O n - B o a r d - D i a g n o s e ) u\s gb` o^wujb gl` fgb\jwRl` , cbh wR`s\ fy_s`g\]n u\s gy fpfgsfy
gl` w]cb_cq` .
S e i t e 2 7 6 M O B I L I T Yeh`gpdZfZ 2 7 6
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X]cb_coe'xZ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftpj
`w\ :
gcndjw\ t^nty fgb` ]\`ygpds , cbh
_cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ ]sgsfgdbip
gbh ]sgs^hg\]bp _wgsgdbcos . cyusRj
`wgw s_ofle gb shgb]R`ygb u\s
o^wujb .'xZ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ fgs[wdn :
Xc\vwR`lfy gl` w]cb_cq` . Tcs\gwRgs\ o^wujbegbh shgb]\`pgbh gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` .
T`s]p]^lfZ
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fse fh`\fgngy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh fse fgb go^begbh ]p]^bh xlpe gbh fw _\s fh`wdusxo_w`y _w
gb` ]sgsf]whsfgp wgs\dwRs scofhdfye . V\s gy`
scofhdfy \fjpbh` b\ w]nfgbgw w[`\]oe `b_\]oe v\sgnaw\e . V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe scwhj
[h`[wRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 2 7 7eh`gpdZfZ M O B I L I T Y 2 7 7
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T`g\]sgnfgsfZ wasdgZ_ngl`Xabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]s[qe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
[of\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
ewg wdus^wRl`
fb ]bhgR cdqgl` tby[w\q` tdRf]wgs\ fgb cbdg -
_csu]nx , vwa\n fw _\s [p]y _\]dbs`g\]w\_o`l` . K`b\u_s gbh ]s^p__sgbe .
@n]gds
hs^b]s[sd\fgpdl`
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\aZ
Pgs` b hs^b]s[sd\fgpdse odjwgs\ fw wcsip _w gb gxn_\ jldRe `s ojw\ gbcb[wgy[wR gb _n]j
gdb hs^b]s[sd\fgpds , gb gxn_\ _cbdwR `s hcbj fgwR xy_\n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
>dsgpfgw gb` hs^b]s[sd\fgpds ogs` s^^nj
xwgw gb _n]gdb hs^b]s[sd\fgpds . @y` ]sgwj tnxwgw gb` hs^b]s[sd\fgpds cn`l fgb gxn_\
]s\ _y` gb` w`wdubcb\wRgw , ofb vw` ojw\ gbcb[wj
gy[wR _n]gdb hs^b]s[sd\fgpds .
gcovw\aZ
b\ fy]l_o`b\ hs^b]s[sd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s
fiy`l[bp` ]sgn gb n`b\u_s gbh ]sco ]\`yj
gpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco gb n`b\u_s gbh ]sco ]\`ygpds twts\lj
[wRgw , og\ b\ hs^b]s[sd\fgpdwe wisd_oxbh` _w
fh`sd_b^buy_o`s _n]gds hs^b]s[sd\fgpdl` cn`l fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
T`g\]sgnfgsfZ _n]gdl`
_cdbfg\`q` hs^b]s[sd\fgpdl`
1 .V\s gy` s^^sup [ofgw gbhe hs^b]s[sd\fgpj
dwe fgy fy]l_o`y [ofy , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 8 . 2 .T`sv\c^qfgw gb tdsjRb`s gbh hs^b]s[sd\j
fgpds ]s\ fhu]dsgpfgw gb` . S e i t e 2 7 8 M O B I L I T YT`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` 2 7 8
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3 .c\ofgw gb w^sgpd\b sfis^wRse , to^y 1 , ]s\
s`sv\c^qfgw gb _n]gdb , to^be 2 . 4 .Tis\dofgw gb _n]gdb sco gy` sfin^w\n gbh
gdstq`gse gb cdbe gs _cdbfgn . 5 .fbcb[wgpfgw gb ]s\`bpdu\b _n]gdb w]gw^qj `gse _w s`gRfgdbiy fw\dn gs tp_sgs , _ojd\
`s sfis^Rfw\ . 6 .X`scb[ofgw gb` hs^b]s[sd\fgpds .
T^^sup ^n_cse ]s\
^hj`Rse
Vw`\]n
?n_cwe ]s\ ^hj`Rwe b\ ^n_cwe ]s\ b\ ^hj`Rwe fh_tn^^bh` fy_s`g\]n
fgy` bv\]p sfin^w\s .
P^b\ b\ cdbtb^wRe ]s\ gs iqgs wR`s\ ^hj`Rwe gwj j`b^buRse ilgbv\ovl` ( L E D ) .
bd\f_o`b\ wabc^\f_bR gbh shgb]\`pgbh jdyf\_bj
cb\bp` le ilgw\`oe cyuoe ilgbv\ovbhe . b\ ilj gbvRbvb\ wR`s\ fhuuw`wRe _w g\e fh`y[\f_o`we
s]gR`we ^o\xwd ]s\ jsds]gydRxb`gs\ le vRbvb\
ilgbw]cb_cpe ]sgyubdRse 1 .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn fw
cwdRcglfy t^ntye `s s`s[ogwgw g\e s`gRfgb\jwe wdusfRwe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbfoagw g\e hcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 7 9 .
hs]bR cdbtb^os
ew cwdRcglfy khjdbp p hudbp ]s\dbp , _cbdbp`
`s [s_cqfbh` wflgwd\]n b\ is]bR gl` cdbtbj
^ol` . ew v\svdb_oe _w s`s__o`b ile wasis`Rj
xwgs\ gb [n_cl_s _wgn sco ^Rub jdo`b . b\ is]bR
cdbtb^os vw` [s cdocw\ `s s`g\]sgsfgs[bp` .
T` csdo^b cbh wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b\ cdbtbj ^wRe fjy_sgRxwgs\ hudsfRs , c .j . fgsuo`we `wdbp
fgb` ^s_cgpds , s`s[ofgw gb` o^wujb gl` cdbtbj
^ol` .
gcovw\aZ sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z o`gb`y ilgw\`ogygs _cbdwR `s wdw[Rfw\ p `s cdb]s^ofw\ t^ntwe fgbhe s_i\t^yfgdbw\vwRe
gl` _sg\q` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` ]b\gngw scwh[wRse _ofs fgbhe cdbtb^wRe
p fw n^^we cyuoe ilgoe . @y` sis\dwRgw gs ]sj
^p__sgs sco gs L E D .
@csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh
eh`gpdZfZ
Z _csgsdRs vw` jdw\nxwgs\ fh`gpdyfy .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe ^wcgb_odw\we fjwg\]n _w gy` _csgsdRs scwh[h`[wRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodj
t\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj uwRb .
T^^sup _csgsdRse shgb]\`pgbh
Vw`\]n
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn `s
s`s[ogwgw gy vp^lfy gye _csgsdRse gbh shgb]\j `pgbh fgb shgb]R`ygb _wgn sco s^^sup fw o`s`fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb . @w gy `os vp^lfy o^we b\ ^w\gbhduRwe n`wfye wR`s\ v\s[of\_we jldRe cwd\bj
S e i t e 2 7 9T`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` M O B I L I T Y 2 7 9
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d\f_o ]s\ gs w`vwj . w_is`\xo_w`s _y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l gl` ^w\gbhdu\q` n`wfye vw` w_jis`Rxb`gs\ c^ob` .
gcovw\aZ sfis^wRse
gcovw\aZ
@csgsdRwe shgb]\`pgl` cbh ojw\ jsds]gyd\fgwR le s]sgn^^y^we _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xyj
_\oe fw fhfgp_sgs p `s bvyupfbh` fgy _y
w]go^wfy ^w\gbhdu\q` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . idyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b _csgsdRwe shgb]\j `pgbh , b\ bcbRwe ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR le ]sjgn^^y^we sco gb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh .
hodg\fZ _csgsdRse
Vw`\]n
cdbfoagw qfgw y _csgsdRs `s tdRf]wgs\ fw wcsd]p ]sgnfgsfy iodg\fye , cdb]w\_o`bh `s
wasfis^\fgwR y c^pdye v\nd]w\s xlpe gye _csj
gsdRse .
eg\e s]o^bh[we cwd\cgqfw\e _cbdwR `s wR`s\ scsj
dsRgygy y iodg\fy gye _csgsdRse :
'xew cwdRcglfy fhj`q` , fp`gb_l` v\svdb_q` .'xew cwdRcglfy v\sfgy_ngl` s]\`ygbcbRyfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh _wus^pgwdl` gbh w`oe _p`s .
gcovw\aZ sfis^wRse
gcovw\aZ
@y fh_tsgbR walgwd\]bR ibdg\fgoe _csgsd\q` _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgb shgb]R`ygb .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . idyf\_bj
cb\wRgw ibdg\fgoe _csgsd\q` cbh ojbh` jsdsj
]gyd\fgwR sco gb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh le ]sgn^^y^b\ u\s gb` s`gRfgb\jb gpcb
shgb]\`pgbh . fydwRgw gy _ou\fgy gnfy iodg\j
fye .
@ou\fgy gnfy iodg\fye : 1 4 , 4 V o l t .
gcovw\aZ
b\ ibdg\fgoe _csgsd\q` u\s gy` _csgsdRs shj
gb]\`pgbh _cbdbp` `s ^w\gbhdupfbh` _w hkyj ^oe gnfw\e ]s\ hky^oe w`gnfw\e dwp_sgbe , _w
fh`ocw\s gy` hcwdiodglfy p t^nty gbh y^w]j
gd\]bp ]h]^q_sgbe bjp_sgbe 1 2 V o l t . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . eh`vowgw gbhe ibdg\j
fgoe _csgsd\q` u\s gy` _csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh
_o`b fgbhe co^bhe tbp[w\se w]]R`yfye fgb
jqdb ]\`ygpds .
co^b\ tbp[w\se w]]R`ZfZe
Xcs`sibdgRxwgw gy` _csgsdRs _o`b _w gb` ]\`yj
gpds ftyfgo , _ofl gl` co^l` tbp[w\se w]]R`yj fye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 8 7 , fgb jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds .
hbdg\fgpe _csgsd\q` V\s ibdg\fgoe _csgsd\q` cbh ojbh` fjwv\sfgwR
w\v\]n u\s gb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ gb y^w]gd\]o ]pj ]^l_s bjp_sgbe scwh[h`[wRgw fw o`s` fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
W\s]bcp gbh Z^w]gd\]bp
dwp_sgbe
@w sco _\s v\s]bcp dwp_sgbe cdocw\ `s sdj\]bj
cb\y[bp` as`n bd\f_o`b\ wabc^\f_bR p `s w`y_wj
dl[bp` wc\_odbhe dh[_Rfw\e , c .j . :
'x M e m o r y ]s[Rf_sgbe ]s\ ]s[dwigq` : Tcb[pj
]whfy [ofwl` w] `obh .'xRds : X`y_odlfy .'xZ_wdb_y`Rs : X`y_odlfy .'xVhn^\`y bdbip ]s\ s`gy^\s]p cdbfgsfRs : Tdj j\]bcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe .
TcofhdfZ cs^\ne _csgsdRse
T`s[ofgw gy` scodd\ky gl` cs^\q` _csj
gsd\q` fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
S e i t e 2 8 0 M O B I L I T YT`g\]TgnfgTfZ XaTdgZ_ngl` 2 8 0
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