BMW X1 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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K`wfy bvpuyfyeXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgy_s w^oujbhfgszwdpe gsjpgygse cbh
tsfRxwgs\ fw ]n_wds _w ^w\gbhduRs S t o p & G o , fpfgy_s A C C
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w shgo gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR _ofl gl` c^p]gdl`
fgb g\_o`\ `s dhz_\fgwR _\s wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]s\ scofgsfy sco o`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]Rj
`ygb .
>sgn gy` w^wpzwdy bvpuyfy gb fpfgy_s v\sgyj dwR gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs , u\s gb` f]bco shgo
gb shgb]R`ygb wc\gsjp`w\ p idw`ndw\ shgo_sgs .
Pgs` hcndjw\ o`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb gb
fpfgy_s cdbfsd_oxw\ gy` gsjpgygs , qfgw `s v\sgydwRgs\ y dhz_\f_o`y scofgsfy sco gb cdbjcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb . Z gsjpgygs cdbfsd_ojxwgs\ fg\e hcndjbhfwe vh`sgogygwe .
Z scofgsfy _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR fw cwd\ffogwds
wcRcwvs ]s\ wasdgngs\ u\s ^oubhe sfis^wRse sco gy` w]nfgbgw gsjpgygs .
ew cwdRcglfy cbh gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygbidw`ndw\ _ojd\ gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy ]s\ _wgn sco^Rub aw]\`n as`n `s ]\`wRgs\ , gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR
`s s]\`ygbcb\pfw\ wcRfye gb shgb]R`ygb _ofs fw vwvb_o`s c^sRf\s .
Vw`\]n V\s gy` s`su`qd\fy cdbcbdwho_w`l` shgb]\`pj
gl` jdyf\_wpw\ _Rs ]n_wds fgb` wflgwd\]o ]sj zdoigy .
T`n^bus _w gy dpz_\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh gs jsj
ds]gyd\fg\]n gbh fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse _cbdwR `s s^^nabh` fw bd\f_o`we cwj
d\bjoe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj
]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh
fhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvb
sco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe . S e i t e 2 0 1,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 1
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'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn ^nzbe _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR p `s wc\^wuwR
^nzbe wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gy` wc\zh_ygp gsj
jpgygs fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgyj
dpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_j
twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe ^oul _wun^l` v\sibdq` gsjpgygse ]R`yfye fw fjofy _w n^^s shgb]Rj
`ygs , c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xfsjwRs cdbfouu\fy sdun ]\`bp_w`l` shj gb]\`pgl` .'xTcogb_y s^^sup ]sgwpzh`fye w`oe shgbj
]\`pgbh fgy v\]p fse ^ldRvs ]h]^bibj
dRse .'xVdpubdy cdbfouu\fy s]R`ygl` shgb]\`pj
gl` .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh .
csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\
wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\c^p]j
gdb?w\gbhduRsX`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj
fgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpj gygse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 3 .W\s]bcp fhfgp_sgbe w^oujbh fgsj
zwdpe gsjpgygse , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 0 3 .
eh`oj\fy ^w\gbhduRse fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse bvpj
uyfye _w gy` gw^whgsRs dpz_\fy ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 4 .@w hcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe
fh_iodyfye : dpz_\fy gye scofgsj
fye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 4 .cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb .
dpz_\fy gsjpgygse , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 0 4 .@w hcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe
fh_iodyfye : gcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bj
ibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye O n / O f f ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 8 .
>n_wds
V\s gy` s`su`qd\fy shgb]\`pgl` jdyf\_wpw\ y
]n_wds fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\]bp ]szdocgy .
S e i t e 2 0 2iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 2 0 2
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W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp_cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy ]szsdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
cwd\bjp gsjpgygse
Z to^g\fgy cwd\bjp jdpfye tdRf]wgs\ fw ]s^pe ]sgsf]whpe vdo_bhe .
Z wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs _cbdwR `s wc\^wuwR _wgsap
3 0 k m / h ]s\ 1 4 0 k m / h .
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`y dpz_\fy scofgsfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 5 , _cbdbp` `s wc\^wubp` ]s\
hky^ogwdwe wc\zh_ygoe gsjpgygwe .
fb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR wcRfye ]s\ _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
]s\ v\s]bcp gbh fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` s`ntbh` ]s\ y fp_s`fy fgb gsjp_wgdb gRzwgs\
fgy` gdojbhfs gsjpgygs .
fb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse bvpj
uyfye wR`s\ w`wduo ]s\ v\sgydwR gy dhz_\f_o`y
gsjpgygs .
b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C w`vwj . w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
ew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye _w s]\`ygbcb\yj_o`b gb shgb]R`ygb , csgpfgw gshgojdb`s gbido`b .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
b\ w`vwRaw\e ftp`bh` . Z scbzy]wh_o`y wc\zhj
_ygp gsjpgygs v\sudniwgs\ .
iw\db]R`ygy v\s]bcp csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
ew cwdRcglfy v\s]bcpe _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb
shgb]R`ygb , csgpfgw gshgojdb`s gb ido`b .
Thgo_sgy v\s]bcp
fb fpfgy_s v\s]ocgw\ shgo_sgs fg\e s]o^bhzwe
]sgsfgnfw\e :'xPgs` b bvyuoe idw`ndw\ .'xPgs` b wc\^buose iwpuw\ sco gy zofy D .'xPgs` b vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe cdofihfye D T C w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .'xPgs` b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S Ccdsu_sgbcb\wR dpz_\fy .'xPgs` _w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygbs`b\jgwR y xq`y sfis^wRse ]s\ y codgs gbh
bvyubp .'xPgs` csdw_cbvRxwgs\ y cwd\bjp s`su`qd\fye gye ]n_wdse , c .j . ^oul dpcs`fye , \fjhdpe
tdbjpe p zs_cq_sgbe sco gb` p^\b .'x@wgn sco s]\`yfRs cwd . 3 vwhgwdb^ocgl` , ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\ s]\`ygbcb\yzwR scogb fpfgy_s . S e i t e 2 0 3,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 3
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dpz_\fy gsjpgygseW\sgpdyfy gye gsjpgygse ,
scbzp]whfy
c\ofgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb _Rs ibdn cdbe
gs wcn`l p ]ngl fw ]sgnfgsfy v\s]bcpe .
ew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`bh fhfgp_sgbe v\sj
gydwRgs\ y gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]s\ scbzy]wpwgs\
le wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
Z scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb gsj
jp_wgdb ]s\ u\s ^Rub fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 2 0 5 .
b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C w`vwj . w`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
T^^sup gsjpgygse
csgpfgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gswcn`l p cdbe gs ]ngl ofwe ibdoe jdw\nxwgs\ ,_ojd\ `s bd\fgwR y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]R`yfye .
egy` w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgnfgsfy scbzy]wpwgs\ y w_is`\xo_w`y gsjpgygs ]s\ wc\ghujn`wgs\ fw
s`b\jgo vdo_b .
'x>nzw w^sido cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp
c^p]gdbh _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\p _w\q`w\ gy` wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]sgn
cwdRcbh 1 k m / h .'x>nzw cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh
cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye s^^nxw\ gy`
wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs fgy` wco_w`y vw]nvs gye o`vw\aye k m / h fgb gsjp_wgdb .
>dsgpfgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb fw _\s zofy ,u\s `s wcs`s^ntwgw gy` w`oduw\s .
dpz_\fy scofgsfye
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y . ?oul gl` cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb idw`nd\f_s _cbdwR `s wR`s\ ]sj
zhfgwdy_o`b . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . csdsgydwRgw fh`wjqe
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . cdbfsd_ofgw gy` scofgsfy fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe ]s\ ]s\d\]oe
fh`zp]we ]s\ gydwRgw gy` cdbt^wco_w`y scoj
fgsfy sfis^wRse w`vwj . idw`ndb`gse .
@w hcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe
fh_iodyfye : dpz_\fy scofgsfye
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gofwe ibdoe , _ojd\`s dhz_\fgwR y wc\zh_ygp scofgsfy .
egb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ y
dhz_\f_o`y scofgsfy .
eh`oj\fy w^oujbh fgszwdpe
gsjpgygse
Vw`\]n @\s dpz_\fy gsjpgygse cbh ojw\ v\s]bcwR _cbdwR
`s fh`wj\fgwR _ofl wc\^bupe gye scbzy]wh_o`ye gsjpgygse .
cd\` sco gy` wc\^bup gye scbzy]wh_o`ye gsjpj gygse twts\lzwRgw og\ y v\sibdn s`n_wfs fgy`gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]s\ fgy` scbzy]wh_o`y gsj
S e i t e 2 0 4iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 2 0 4
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jpgygs vw` wR`s\ cb^p _wun^y . W\sibdwg\]n _cbj
dwR `s cdb]pkw\ s]bpf\b idw`nd\f_s p s]bpf\s
wc\gnjh`fy .
eg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e v\sudniwgs\ y scbj
zy]wh_o`y g\_p gye gsjpgygse ]s\ vw` _cbdwR c^ob` `s s`s]^yzwR :'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gbh fhfgpj
_sgbe .'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gye s`ni^wj aye .
Xc\^bup scbzy]wh_o`ye gsjpgygse
]s\ scofgsfye
ew cwdRcglfy fhfgp_sgbe fw v\s]bcp ,
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . b o^wujbe fgszwj
dpe gsjpgygse fh`wjRxwgs\ _w g\e scbzy]wh_oj `we g\_oe . Z wc\^wu_o`y gsjpgygs w_is`Rxwgs\
fp`gb_s fgy` bzo`y c^ydbibd\q` .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy /w`wdubcbRyfy
dpz_\fye scofgsfye
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` s`g\vdn fgy` cdbcbdwho_w`y
]h]^bibdRs , s^^n v\sgydwR gy` scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`jvh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cdbfsd_ofgw gy` wc\zhj
_ygp gsjpgygs fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we
]s\ w`vwj . idw`ndwgw .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy dpz_\fye
scofgsfye
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _w w`wdubcb\yj _o`b gb fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse
_cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR ]s\ `s w`wdubcb\yzwR
y dpz_\fy scofgsfye .
@w hcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_j
iodyfye : csgpfgw ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb
c^p]gdb .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj
un`l` s`ntw\ .
V\s `s scw`wdubcb\pfwgw as`n gy dpz_\fy scoj fgsfye csgpfgw as`n fg\u_\sRs gb c^p]gdb .
@wgn gy` w`s^^sup gye dpz_\fye scofgsfye w_j
is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k C o n t r o l .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
Xc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]s\
scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpgygs'xfb fy_nv\ s`ntw\ cdnf\`b : fb
fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo , gb fyj
_nv\ vwRj`w\ gy` wc\zh_ygp gsj
jpgygs .'xfb fy_nv\ s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R :
Z ^w\gbhduRs gbh fhfgp_sgbe
ojw\ v\s]bcwR , gb fy_nv\ vwRj
j`w\ gy` scbzy]wh_o`y gsjpj
gygs .'xZ fp_s`fy vw` T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b .
ep`gb_y o`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye
Xc\^wu_o`y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs .
Pgs` vw` w_is`Rxwgs\ y gsjpgygs , w`vwjb_o`le shgp` gy fg\u_p `s _y` gydbp`gs\ b\ scs\dsRgyj
gwe u\s gy ^w\gbhduRs cdbncbzofw\e .
Tcofgsfy shgb]\`pgbh
X_is`Rxwgs\ y wc\^wu_o`y scofgsfy cdbe gb
cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
M`vw\ay scofgsfyeTcofgsfy 1Tcofgsfy 2 S e i t e 2 0 5,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 5
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M`vw\ay scofgsfyeTcofgsfy 3
XR`s\ dhz_\f_o`y shgo_sgs _wgn gy`
w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe . T`g\j
fgb\jwR cwdRcbh fgy _\fp g\_p gye o`vw\j
aye gbh gsjp_wgdbh fw _ogds .Tcofgsfy 4
T`su`ld\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb
fb fp_tb^b s`ntw\ cbdgb]s^R :
T`su`ldRfgy]w cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]Rj `ygb .
>h^\o_w`we uds__oe : fb s`su`ld\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb ojw\ aw]\`pfw\ .
fb A C C vw` wc\gsjp`w\ . V\s `s wc\gsjp`wgw w`wdj ubcb\pfgw gb A C C csgq`gse u\s ^Rub gb cw`gn^u]sx\bp p csgq`gse gb c^p]gdb R E S C N C L p gb
cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe
^hj`Rwe
fb fp_tb^b s`stbftp`w\ cbdgb]s^R :
b\ cdbncbzofw\e u\s gy ^w\gbhduRs gbh
fhfgp_sgbe vw` wR`s\ c\s w]c^ydl_o`we .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\pzy]w , s^^n idw`ndw\ _ojd\ `s s`s^ntwgw w`wdun gb` o^wujb csgq`gsegb ido`b p gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
fb fp_tb^b s`stbftp`w\ ]o]]\`b ]s\o`s fp_s yjwR :
fb fpfgy_s fse xygn `s wco_twgw _ofl
idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le _ofl csdo]]^\j fye .
fb fpfgy_s v\s]ocgwgs\ p y dpz_\fy gye
scofgsfye s`sfgo^^wgs\ cdbfld\`n , wcw\vp csg\ogs\ gb cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp ,
jldRe s`su`ld\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb .
Z dpz_\fy gye scofgsfye s`sfgo^^wgs\
cdbfld\`n , wcw\vp csg\ogs\ gb cw`gn^
gbh u]sx\bp , _w s`su`ld\f_o`b shgb]Rj
`ygb .
X`vwRaw\e fgb H e a d - U p D i s p l a y bd\f_o`we c^ydbibdRwe gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbjdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` wcRfye fgy` bzo`y cdbtbj
^pe c^ydbibd\q` fgb csd_cdRx .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
cwd\bjp s`su`qd\fye
Z \]s`ogygs s`su`qd\fye gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ y shgo_sgy \]s`ogygs idw`sdRf_sgbe wR`s\ cwd\bj
d\f_o`we .
c .j . vw` _cbdbp` w`vwjb_o`le `s s`su`ld\j
fgbp` vR]h]^s .
Xc\tdnvh`fyfb fpfgy_s vw` wc\tdsvp`w\ fg\e s]o^bhzwe
fh`zp]we :
'xew cwdRcglfy cwxq` , cbvy^sgq` p csdo_b\l`
sduq` fh__wgwjo`gl` fgy` ]h]^bibdRs .'xew cwdRcglfy ]o]]\`l` fy_sgbvbgq` .'xew cwdRcglfy ]nzwgye ]h]^bibdRse .'xew cwdRcglfy s`gRzwgye ]h]^bibdRse .'xew cwdRcglfy shgb]\`pgl` jldRe s`s__o`s
iqgs p shgb]\`pgl` _w w^sggl_sg\]o ilg\j
f_o gy `pjgs . S e i t e 2 0 6iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 2 0 6
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Thgb]R`ygs cbh s^^nxbh` ^ldRvs
M`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb s`su`ldRxwgs\
_o`b , sibp cdqgs ojw\ cwdnfw\ w`gw^qe fgy v\]p
fse ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse .
Xn` ]ncb\b cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb s^^naw\ asi`\]n ^ldRvs ]s\ _cw\ fgy ^ldRvs fse _cdbj
fgn fse , gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR w`vwj . `s _y` wR`s\
fw zofy `s wcs`siodw\ gy` wc\^wu_o`y scoj fgsfy sco _o`b gbh . gco bd\f_o`we fh`zp]we y
scb]sgnfgsfy gye wc\^wu_o`ye scofgsfye w`j
vojwgs\ `s _y` wR`s\ wi\]gp s]o_s ]s\ fw _wunj
^we v\sibdoe gsjpgygse sco cdbcbdwho_w`s
shgb]R`ygs , c .j . ]sgn gy udpubdy cdbfouu\fy fw
o`s ibdgyuo . @o^\e gb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRfw\ _w
f\ubhd\n ]ncb\b cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb ,
fse cdbw\vbcb\wR u\s gy` s`nu]y w`wdupe wco_j
tsfye _w idw`nd\f_s ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le cdsu_sj gbcbRyfye w^\u_q` scbihupe .
bvpuyfy fg\e fgdbioe
Xn` y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs wR`s\ hcwdtb^\]n
hky^p u\s _Rs fgdbip , _w\q`wgs\ w^sidn y gsjpj gygs w`goe gye fgdbipe , lfgofb b\ fgdbioe vw`s`su`ldRxb`gs\ w] gl` cdbgodl` . eh`wcqe `sw\fodjwfgw _w gy flfgp gsjpgygs fg\e fgdbioe .
fb fpfgy_s v\szogw\ cwd\bd\f_o`y cwd\bjp s`sju`qd\fye . ew fgw`oe fgdbioe _cbdwR `s csdbhjf\sfgbp` ]sgsfgnfw\e , fg\e bcbRwe o`s cdbcbj
dwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb vw` s`su`ldRxwgs\ c^ob`
]szo^bh p s`su`ldRxwgs\ _w fy_s`g\]p ]szhj
fgodyfy .
Pgs` gb shgb]R`ygo fse cdbfwuuRxw\ _\s ]s_cp ,
was\gRse gye ]s_ch^ogygse gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR
`s s`gscb]d\zwR cdbfld\`n fw shgb]R`ygs gye n^^ye ^ldRvse . Z w`vwjo_w`y wc\tdnvh`fy gbh
shgb]\`pgbh _ofl gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR `s s`g\fgsz_\fgwR _w _\]dp wc\gnjh`fy . @o^\e siwjzwR w^wpzwdb gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp gb fpfgy_s
w`wdubcb\wRgs\ ]s\ cn^\ ]s\ dhz_Rxw\ shgo_sgs
gy` gsjpgygs .
X]]R`yfy
fb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR c .j . fg\e wco_w`we ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s _y` aw]\`pfw\ shgo_sgs gy` cbdwRs :
'xew scogb_we s`yiodwe .'xcd\` sco fs_sdn]\s fgb bvofgdl_s .'x@w tsdp dh_bh^]bp_w`b .
ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e csgngw gb cw`gn^ u]sj
x\bp .
>s\d\]oe fh`zp]we
ew vhf_w`wRe ]s\d\]oe fh`zp]we p fh`zp]we ilj
g\f_bp _cbdwR `s \fjpbh` b\ csds]ngl cwd\bd\j
f_bR :
'x@y flfgp s`su`qd\fy shgb]\`pgl` .'xcdbfld\`p v\s]bcp fw pvy s`su`ld\f_o`s
shgb]R`ygs . S e i t e 2 0 7,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 7
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csdsvwRu_sgs vhf_w`q` ]s\d\]q` fh`zy]q` pfh`zy]q` ilg\f_bp :'xgudsfRs .'xi\b`ocglfy .'x?nfcy j\b`\bp .'xb_Rj^y .'xT`gRzwgbe ilg\f_oe .
bvyuwRgw cdbfw]g\]n ]s\ s`g\vdngw _o`b\ fse
fg\e gdojbhfwe ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . X`vwj .
wco_twgw w`wdun , c .j . _w idw`nd\f_s , w^\u_o
v\wpzh`fye p scbihupe .
=fjpe ]\`ygpds
Z wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs _cbdwR `s _w\lzwR fw s`yj iodwe , ogs` y \fjpe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` wcsd]wR .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l , ogs` gb
fpfgy_s ojw\ hcbfgwR t^nty p scw`wdubcb\pj
zy]w shgo_sgs .
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xPgs` vw` s`su`ld\fgwR flfgn o`s s`g\]wRj _w`b .'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , tdbjocglfy , cnj`y p j\bj
`ocglfy .'xew cwdRcglfy scogb_l` fgdbiq` .'xPgs` gb bcg\]o cwvRb gye ]n_wdse p gb _cdbj fg\`o csd_cdRx wR`s\ tdq_\]b p ]s^h__o`b .'xew cwdRcglfy \fjhdbp s`gRzwgbh ilg\f_bp .'xMle ]s\ 2 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs _wgn gy` w]]R`yfygbh ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh c^p]gdbh w]]R`yfye /
v\s]bcpe .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs tsz_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .gcbtbpzyfy
]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse ew ]sgsfgnfw\e ]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye gb
fpfgy_s dhz_Rxw\ gy` gsjpgygs , v\whzp`w\ w`vwj
jb_o`le shgo`b_s ]s\ v\sgydwR gb shgb]R`ygb
fgy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse .
egs c^sRf\s gl` hcsdjo`gl` vh`sgbgpgl` , gb
fpfgy_s cdbfsd_oxw\ shgo_sgs gy` gsjpgygn
fse , fw o`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb . Z scoj
fgsfy , cbh v\sgydwR gb fpfgy_s sco o`s cdbcbj
dwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb , _cbdwR `s s^^naw\ . Z scoj
fgsfy wasdgngs\ u\s ^oubhe sfis^wRse sco gy` gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh . V\s gy v\sgpdyfy gyescofgsfye , gb fpfgy_s w^sggq`w\ shgo_sgs gy`gsjpgygs , idw`ndw\ w`vwjb_o`le w^sidn ]s\wc\gsjp`w\ cn^\ , ogs` gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]Rj`ygb wc\gsjp`w\ .
ew cwdRcglfy cbh gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb
idw`ndw\ _ojd\ gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy ]s\ aw]\`pfw\ cn^\ w`goe fp`gb_bh jdb`\]bp v\sfgp_sgbe , _cbjdwR gb fpfgy_s `s s]\`ygbcb\pfw\ wcRfye gb shj
gb]R`ygb _ofs fw vwvb_o`s c^sRf\s . fb shgb]Rj
`ygb gbh jdpfgy idw`ndwgs\ shgo_sgs ]s\
wc\gsjp`wgs\ cn^\ .
ew cwdRcglfy s`su`ld\f_o`l` cwd\bd\f_q` ^lj
dRvl` ]h]^bibdRse , gb fpfgy_s v\sgydwR gb shj gb]R`ygb fgy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse . V\s shgo gb
f]bco , gb fpfgy_s v\whzp`w\ wn` jdw\sfgwR shj
go`b_s gb shgb]R`ygb , c .j . fw bvpuyfy fw
fgdbip .
Vw`\]n Z hcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye
hcb^buRxw\ gy` gsjpgygs ]s\ gy` scofgsfy sco
gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb ]szqe ]s\ gy
zofy gbh bdRbh gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse _ofl
_Rse ]n_wdse .
T\fzygpdwe fgb g\_o`\ s`su`ldRxbh` wn` suuRxwj gs\ gb g\_o`\ .
S e i t e 2 0 8iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 2 0 8
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fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ , wiofb` vw` suuRjxwgs\ c^ob` gb g\_o`\ .
V\s `s _cbdofwgw `s jdyf\_bcb\pfwgw gy` hcbj
tbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye c\nfgw gb g\_o`\ .
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w un`g\s p gbcbzwgy_o`s cdbfgsgwhg\]n ]s^p__sgs w`vwjb_o`le `s _y`
wR`s\ s`su`ldRf\_y u\s gbhe s\fzygpdwe y wcsip
_w gb g\_o`\ . fb fpfgy_s w`vwjb_o`le `s _y`
_cbdwR `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwR .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbhfhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\jvdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnjfw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
'xbvpuyfy fw wu]w]d\_o`b gpcb bvbp . fs vwj vb_o`s u\s shgp gy` cwdRcglfy wR`s\ scbzyj
]wh_o`s fgb fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye . b\ wu]w]d\j
_o`b\ gpcb\ vdo_l` wR`s\ shgb]\`ygovdb_b\ p vdo_b\ cbh cdbfb_b\nxbh` fw shgb]\`ygoj
vdb_bhe .'xXcsd]oe c^ngbe ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse .'xT`su`ldRxwgs\ s_iRc^whds gb od\b ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse .'xT`su`ldRxwgs\ gb cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]Rj
`ygb .'xfsjpgygs _\]dogwdy sco 6 0 k m / h .'xiod\s fgy fgwin`y .'xXcsd]pe s]gR`s fgdbipe .'xbvpuyfy fgb ]o`gdb gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibj dRse .Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\c^p]j
gdb?w\gbhduRsgcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe
fh_iodyfye O n / O f f , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 1 0 .cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb :
W\sgpdyfy , scbzp]whfy , s^^sup
gye gsjpgygse gbh shgb]\`pgbh ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 4 .W\s]bcp hcbtbpzyfye ]h]^bibd\sj
]pe fh_iodyfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 1 0 .
eh`oj\fy w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgyj
gse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 4 .
W\s]bcp A C C ]s\ hcbtbpzyfye ]hj
]^bibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 2 1 0 .dpz_\fy scofgsfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 1 1 .
>n_wds
V\s gy` s`su`qd\fy shgb]\`pgl` jdyf\_wpw\ y
]n_wds fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\]bp ]szdocgy .
W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy ]szsdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
S e i t e 2 0 9,`XfZ bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 2 0 9
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X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy ,
v\s]bcp ]s\ fh`oj\fy
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .'xcdbwgb\_sfRs fhfgp_sgbe : cngy_s _Rs
ibdn .'xX`wdubcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe :
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b A C C : csgpfgw _Rs ibdn .
ew cwdRcglfy cbh gb A C C ojw\ v\s]bcwR : csj
gpfgw _Rs ibdn , pfgwds csgpfgw gb cs^\`j vdb_\]o c^p]gdb p gb c^p]gdb R E S C N C L .
@w _y w`wdubcb\y_o`b A C C : X`wdubcb\pfgwgb A C C , pfgwds csgpfgw _Rs ibdn .
bvpuyfy fgb ]o`gdb gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibj
dRse .
fb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs ]ngl
sco gs 6 0 k m / h .
ew cwdRcglfy cbh gb A C C ojw\ v\s]bcwR :
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdj
un`l` s`ntw\ .
ew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`bh A C C : Z
w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdunj `l` s`ntw\ .
Z hcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye
_cbdwR `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwR .
ew cwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`ye hcbtbpzyfye
]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_iodyfye wR`s\ w`wdup y s`sj u`qd\fy sgo_l` . Z dpz_\fy fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
csds_o`w\ le ojw\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z o`vw\ay ftp`w\ . Z scbzy]wh_o`y wc\zh_ygp gsjpgygs ]s\ scofgsfy was]b^bhzbp` `s v\sgyjdbp`gs\ sco gb A C C .
fb fpfgy_s vw` cdsu_sgbcb\wR ]s_Rs ]R`yfy gbh g\_b`\bp .
W\s]bcp
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy : ew w`wdubcb\y_o`y
]sgnfgsfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
fb fpfgy_s v\s]ocgw\ shgo_sgs fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnfw\e :'xPgs` b bvyuoe idw`ndw\ .'xew gsjpgygs cn`l sco 6 0 k m / h .'xew cwdRcglfy _o`b w`oe s`su`ld\f_o`bh
Rj`bhe .'xew cwdRcglfy wu]sgn^w\kye gbh shgb]\`ygoj vdb_bh p gbh vdo_bh cbh cdbfb_b\nxw\ fwshgb]\`ygovdb_b .'xPgs` siwzwR gb g\_o`\ .'xew cwdRcglfy wco_tsfye fgy v\wpzh`fy gbhshgb]\`pgbh .'x>sgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gye ^ldRvse fse .'xew cwdRcglfy cbh vw` hcndjw\ cdbcbdwhoj_w`b shgb]R`ygb .'x@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb` vwR]gy ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) .'xew cwdRcglfy fgw`pe ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse .
T`stbftp`w\ _w ]o]]\`b jdq_s ]s\
s]bpuwgs\ yjyg\]o fp_s :
Z hcbtbpzyfy ]h]^bibd\s]pe fh_ioj
dyfye ojw\ v\s]bcwR . fb fpfgy_s vw` cdsu_sgbj cb\wR ]s_Rs ]R`yfy gbh g\_b`\bp . fb A C C sf]wR
o^wujb .
Xn` w]c^ydq`b`gs\ b\ fh`zp]we gbh fhfgp_sj
gbe , gb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ as`n shgo_sgs .
ew cwdRcglfy wu]sgn^w\kye gbh wu]w]d\_o`bh
gpcbh vdo_bh gb fpfgy_s sdj\]n v\s]ocgwgs\
]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
eh`ojw\s ew jdo`b s]\`yfRse ole 3 vwhgwdb^ocgl` gb shjgb]R`ygb aw]\`n shgo_sgs , ogs` aw]\`n gb cdbcbjdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
>h^\o_w`y dntvbe cbh s`stbftp`w\ _ws]\`ygbcb\y_o`b shgb]R`ygb :
fb shgb]R`ygb vw` aw]\`n shgo_sgs .
S e i t e 2 1 0iX=d=efZd=T,`XfZ bWpVZfZe 2 1 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 8 9 6 4 8 2 - X / 1 8