BMW X2 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i cetpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds 1 .@w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b shgb]R`ygb gdstpagw gb
ido`b fgnz_whfye . 2 .Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P . 3 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
b ]\`ygpdse ftp`w\ .
X`wdubcb\wRgs\ y wgb\_ogygs dsv\biq`bh .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl`
etpf\_b gbh ]\`ygpds
1 .@w s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b gb shgb]R`ygb , csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . 2 .Xc\^oagw gy` cdqgy gsjpgygs p gy` oc\fzw` . 3 .Wofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
?w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p fh_tn^w\ fgy` wab\j]b`o_yfy ]shfR_bh . fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wR
u\s shgo gb` ]\`ygpds ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s _\se fgnfye , c .j . fw ]h]^bibd\s]p fh_iodyfy (_cbj
g\^\nd\f_s ) p fgbhe fy_sgbvogwe . Z s`ni^way
csds_o`w\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y . V\s gy` w]]R`yfy , awj
]\`n b ]\`ygpdse shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n@wgn sco ]nzw w]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh
]bh_c\bp fgnfye /w]]R`yfye , y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p tdRf]wgs\ fw wgb\_ogygs .
Z ^w\gbhduRs w`wdubcb\wRgs\ sco cwd . 5 k m / h .
T`n^bus _w gb wc\^wu_o`b cdouds__s bvpuyfye gb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ p scw`wdubcb\wRgs\shgo_sgs .
egs_ngy_s gbh ]\`ygpds
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse b ]\`ygpdse ftp`w\ shgo_sgs ]sgn gb fgs_nj
gy_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh hco g\e wape cdbncbzoj
fw\e :
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c :'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xfb cw`gn^ ido`l` csds_o`w\ csgy_o`b ]sgn
gy v\nd]w\s gye s]\`yfRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .'xZ xq`y sfis^wRse gbh bvyubp wR`s\ gbcbzwj gy_o`y p y codgs gbh bvyubp wR`s\ ]^w\fgp .
V\s `s _cbdwR `s ^hzwR gb cw`gn^ ido`bh fw cwj
dRcglfy s]\`ygbcb\y_o`bh shgb]\`pgbh , wc\^oagw
gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P . b ]\`ygpdse csds_o`w\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`be .
V\s gy fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye csgpfgw gb cw`gn^
gbh ido`bh . @w gy` wc\^bup _\se gsjpgygse ]\j
tlgRbh , b ]\`ygpdse w]]\`wR shgo_sgs .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` :
'xfb dw^s`gR wR`s\ gbcbzwgy_o`b ]s\ b fh_c^oj ]gye vw` wR`s\ csgy_o`be .'xZ xq`y sfis^wRse gbh bvyubp wR`s\ gbcbzwjgy_o`y p y codgs gbh bvyubp wR`s\ ]^w\fgp .
ew cwdRcglfy ftyfgbp ]\`ygpds w^sggq`wgs\ ycbfogygs sods gbh ]^\_sg\fg\]bp .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c :
iw\db]R`ygy v\s]bcp ^w\gbhduRse
]\`ygpds
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy` o]vbfy jqdse
b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR jw\db]Rj `ygs , ogs` b ]\`ygpdse vw` ojw\ scw`wdubcb\yzwRshgo_sgs ]sgn gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy gbh shgb]\`pjgbh :
'xcsgpfgw udpubds gb cw`gn^ ido`bh sco gy`
gdojbhfs zofy .'xXc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P .
Pgs` c^ydbp`gs\ o^we b\ cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhdj
uRse , b ]\`ygpdse scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ .
S e i t e 1 2 1bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 1
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X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`Z o`vw\ay R E A D Y cbh s`stbftpj
`w\ fgb fgdbio_wgdb hcbvw\]`pw\
og\ y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p wR`s\ ogb\_y u\s gy` shgo_sgy w]j
]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds .
Z o`vw\ay fy_sgbvbgwR og\ vw` w]j
c^ydq`b`gs\ b\ cdbncbzofw\e u\s
_Rs shgo_sgy cspfy ]\`ygpds .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse b ]\`ygpdse vw` ftp`w\ shgo_sgs c .j . fg\e wapecwd\cgqfw\e :'xew scogb_y ]sgyiods .'xXalgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs cb^p js_y^p .'xgky^p walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs ]s\ ^w\gbhduRsshgo_sgbh fhfgp_sgbe ]^\_sg\f_bp .'xb wflgwd\]oe jqdbe vw zwd_n`zy]w p kpj
jzy]w s]o_s , ocle wc\zh_wRgw .'xb ]\`ygpdse vw` wR`s\ s]o_s fw zwd_b]dsj fRs ^w\gbhduRse .'x@wun^y fgdbip gbh g\_b`\bp p ]R`yfy gbh g\j
_b`\bp .'x@wgn sco bc\fzbcbdwRs .'xPgs` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be `s zs_cqfbh` gs gxn_\s ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb shgoj_sgb fpfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp .'xZ _csgsdRs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ojw\ w]ibdg\fgwR
cnds cb^p .'xew _wun^b hko_wgdb .'xfb _cdbfg\`o ]sco wR`s\ aw]^w\vl_o`b .'xfb H i l l D e s c e n t C o n t r o l H D C wR`s\ w`wdubj cb\y_o`b .'xfb fpfgy_s hcbtbpzyfye fgnz_whfye wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'x>h]^bibdRs S t o p a n d G o .'x[ofy wc\^buos N , M / S p R .'xidpfy ]shfR_bh _w hky^p cwd\w]g\]ogygs s\j zs`o^ye .
X]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds
V\s gy` w]]R`yfy , aw]\`n b ]\`ygpdse hco g\e s]o^bhzwe fh`zp]we shgo_sgs :
'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : Tip`b`gse gbcw`gn^ ido`bh .'xiw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : fb cw`gn^
fh_c^o]gy csg\ogs\ .
@wgn gy` w]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds wc\gsjp`wgw le fh`j pzle .
?w\gbhduRs sfis^wRse b ]\`ygpdse vw` aw]\`n _wgn sco shgo_sgy scwj
`wdubcbRyfy sco _o`be gbh , ogs` c^ydbpgs\ _Rs sco g\e s]o^bhzwe cdbncbzofw\e :
'x@y gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse gbh bvyjubp ]s\ y codgs gbh bvyubp s`b\jgp .'xfb _cdbfg\`o ]sco aw]^w\vqzy]w .
@wd\]oe w`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe s`ntbh` u\s v\sibjdwg\]p jdb`\]p v\nd]w\s .
b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s w]]\`pfw\ _o`b _ofl gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse T]o_y ]s\ s` vw zo^wgw `s aw]\`pfwgw , aw]\`n b
scw`wdubcb\y_o`be ]\`ygpdse fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e sco _o`be gbh :
'x=fjhdn zwd_s\`o_w`be wflgwd\]oe jqdbe fwcwdRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse kpjaye .'xew cwdRcglfy ]R`yfye gbh g\_b`\bp .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : T^^sup gyezofye gbh wc\^buos sco D fw N , R p M / S .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : T^^sup gyezofye gbh wc\^buos sco P fw N , D , R p M / S .'x>h^\o_w`b shgb]R`ygb .'xPgs` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be `s zs_cqfbh` gsgxn_\s ogs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb shgoj_sgb fpfgy_s ]^\_sg\f_bp . S e i t e 1 2 2iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 2 2
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'xZ _csgsdRs gbh shgb]\`pgbh ojw\ w]ibdg\fgwR
cnds cb^p .'x=fjhdn khjo_w`be wflgwd\]oe jqdbe fw cwj
dRcglfy w`wdubcb\y_o`ye zod_s`fye .'xis_y^p hcbcRwfy covyfye , c .j . ^oul fh`wjoj
_w`bh cb^^sc^bp csgp_sgbe gbh cw`gn^ coj vyfye .
Mahc`y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t /
S t o p
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o ]s\ gy` o]vbfy gye
jqdse gb shgb]R`ygb v\szogw\ v\nibdbhe s\fzyj
gpdwe u\s gy` ]sgsudsip gl` fh`zy]q` ]h]^bj ibdRse . Mgf\ y oahc`y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
_cbdwR `s cdbfsd_bfgwR fw v\nibdwe fh`zp]we ]h]^bibdRse ]s\ w`vwj . `s fh_cwd\iodwgs\ cdbj
`byg\]n .
c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xPgs` s`su`ldRxwgs\ _\s ]sgnfgsfy , fgy` bcbRs y v\nd]w\s fgnfye s`s_o`wgs\ `s wR`s\
cb^p fp`gb_y , b ]\`ygpdse vw` ftp`w\ shgoj _sgs . T`n^bus _w gy` cwdRcglfy w_is`Rxwgs\
o`s _p`h_s fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .'xPgs` s`su`ldRxwgs\ _\s ]sgnfgsfy , fgy` bcbRs scs\gwRgs\ n_wfy w]]R`yfy , b ftyfgoe
]\`ygpdse w]]\`wR shgo_sgs .
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y c .j . fw
cwdRcglfy _y ou]hdl` , _y wc\]s\dbcb\y_o`l` p
_y v\szof\_l` vwvb_o`l` c^bpuyfye .
iw\db]R`ygy scw`wdubcbRyfy /w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
@ofl gbh c^p]gdbh
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .'xZ L E D s`ntw\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`y .
egy v\nd]w\s _Rse shgo_sgye cspfye ]\`yj
gpds aw]\`n b ]\`ygpdse .
b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwR `s fgs_sgpfw\ p `s aw]\j
`pfw\ _o`b _ofl gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye / fgnfye .'xZ L E D ftp`w\ : Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p
wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`y .
egnz_whfy bjp_sgbe ]sgn gy
v\nd]w\s shgo_sgye cspfye
]\`ygpds
ew shgo_sgy cspfy ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s fgszj _wpfw\ _w sfin^w\s gb shgb]R`ygb , c .j . u\s `s gbsipfwgw .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c :
1 .Xc\^oagw gy zofy gbh wc\^buos P . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Z s`nj i^way scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ . Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`y . 3 .Wofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` :
1 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Z s`nj i^way scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ . Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o
S t a r t / S t o p wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`y . 2 .Xc\^oagw gy` cdqgy gsjpgygs p gy` oc\fzw` . 3 .Wofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
X]]\`pfgw gb` ]\`ygpds ocle fh`yzRxwgs\ , vy^ .
_w gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye .
Thgo_sgy scw`wdubcbRyfy ew bd\f_o`we ]sgsfgnfw\e scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shjgo_sgs y ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p , u\s gy v\sj
gpdyfy gye sfin^w\se , c .j . ogs` s`su`ldRxwgs\
_\s scbhfRs bvyubp .
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U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs A u t o S t a r t / S t o p vw` ftp`w\ c^ob`
gb` ]\`ygpds shgo_sgs . X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s
_b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . Z
fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye wR`s\ wi\]gp . T`szofgw
gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy
fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj _o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wduwRb .
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ u\s gy`sfin^\fy gbh s]\`ygbcb\y_o`bh shgb]\`pgbh ,
qfgw `s _y` ]h^pfw\ .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s _y sfis^\f_o`b shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s gwj
zwR sco _o`b gbh fw ]R`yfy ]s\ `s ]h^pfw\ . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cd\` gy` oabvbsco gb shgb]R`ygb sfis^Rfgw gb u\s `s _y` ]hj
^pfw\ .
V\s `s twts\lzwRgw og\ gb shgb]R`ygb ojw\
sfis^\fgwR o`s`g\ ]p^\fye , cdbfoagw gs wape :
'xWofgw gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe fgdRkgw gbhe
_cdbfg\`bpe gdbjbpe cdbe gb ]dnfcwvb .'xew s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb cdofzwgs c .j . _w fip`s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbjgo^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj
`ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb gy^wjw\d\fgpd\b ]s\
]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
Xc\f]ocyfy
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe
Wof\_b @w s]\`ygbbcb\y_o`b shgb]R`ygb fdstpagw gb` v\s]ocgy .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ ]o]]\`y . fbido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe ojw\ vofw\ .
T`n^bus _w gy` cwdRcglfy fgnz_whfye w`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs gb ido`b fgnz_whfye .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : ew bd\f_o`we fh`j zp]we fgnz_whfye gb ido`b fgnz_whfye w`wdj
ubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs ]sgn gy` wc\^bup gye zofye
wc\^buos P . ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e gb ido`b fgnz_whfye ^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs ogs` b wc\^buose
iwpuw\ sco gy zofy P .
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>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfyeZ jdpfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye ^w\jgbhduwR le ^w\gbhduRs covyfye o]gs]gye s`nju]ye :
fdstpagw gb v\s]ocgy ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb` . fb shj
gb]R`ygb idw`ndw\ vh`sgn , ofy qds v\sgydwRgw
gdstyu_o`b gb v\s]ocgy .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ ]o]]\`y , yjwRo`s fp_s ]s\ gs iqgs gl` ido`l` s`nj
tbh` .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) .
Pgs` gb shgb]R`ygb idw`ndw\ _ojd\ gy` s]\`ygbj
cbRyfy w`wdubcb\wRgs\ gb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe .
?pf\_b
iw\db]R`ygb ^pf\_b 1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way . 2 . iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : c\ofgw
gb v\s]ocgy _w csgy_o`b ido`b .
>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : csgpfgw
gb v\s]ocgy _w csgy_o`b gb ido`b p wc\^wuj
_o`y zofy gbh wc\^buos P .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs ftp`bh` .
fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe wR`s\ ^h_o`b .
Thgo_sgb ^pf\_b fw ]\tqg\b
gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c
V\s shgo_sgb ^pf\_b csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs ftpj
`bh` .
gco g\e wape cdbncbzofw\e gb ido`b fgnz_whj
fye ^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs _w cngy_s gbh cw`gn^
u]sx\bp :
'x>\`ygpdse fw ^w\gbhduRs .'xXc\^wu_o`y fjofy .'xbvyuoe cdbfvwvw_o`be ]s\ codgwe ]^w\fgoe .Thgo_sgb ^pf\_b fw jw\db]R`ygb
]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl`
aw]\`pfgw _w gb fh`yz\f_o`b gdocb . fb ido`b
fgnz_whfye ^p`wgs\ ]sgn gy` scw^whzodlfy
gbh cw`gn^ gbh fh_c^o]gy .
Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs ftpj
`bh` .
gco g\e s]o^bhzwe cdbncbzofw\e gb ido`b
fgnz_whfye ^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs :'x>\`ygpdse fw ^w\gbhduRs .'xMjw\ wc\^wuwR gsjpgygs .'xbvyuoe cdbfvwvw_o`be ]s\ codgwe ]^w\fgoe .'xZ vp`s_y gbh ]\`ygpds wcsw]wR u\s gy` w]]Rj `yfy .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
ew cwdRcglfy scq^w\se p t^ntye gbh ido`bhcsd]sdRf_sgbe , sfis^Rfgw gb shgb]R`ygb , c .j ._w _\s fip`s , u\s `s _y` ]h^pfw\ , fw cwdRcglfycbh gb wu]sgs^wRkwgw .
@wgn sco _\s v\s]bcp gbh
y^w]gd\]bp dwp_sgbe
<ofy fw ^w\gbhduRs
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way . 2 . csgpfgw gb v\s]ocgy _w csgy_o`b gb
ido`b p _w wc\^wu_o`y zofy gbh wc\^buos P .
Z zofy fw ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR `s v\sd]ofw\ _wd\]n vwhgwdo^wcgs . b\ ghjo` zodhtb\ wR`s\ ihf\b^bu\j]bR .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj
un`l` ftp`w\ , _o^\e gb ido`b csd]sdRj
f_sgbe wR`s\ cn^\ ogb\_b u\s ^w\gbhduRs .
S e i t e 1 2 5bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 5
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WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) , iqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) , f\`\n^biqgl`
WwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se )
h^se fgb` walgwd\]o ]szdoigy >sgn gy` bvpuyfy ]s\ ]sgn gy ^w\gbhduRs gl`vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) p gl` iqgl` s^nd__y` s`sv\c^q`wgw gbhe walgwd\]bpe ]szdocgwe ,qfgw `s wR`s\ ]s^n bdsgoe b\ ^hj`Rwe i^se fgb`
walgwd\]o ]szdocgy .
T`stofty_s
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
@wgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy b _bj^oe wc\fgdoiw\ fgy
tsf\]p zofy . V\s jw\db]R`ygy scw`wdubcbRyfy
fcdqagw gb _bj^o w^sidqe _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRj
fgsfye .
?w\gbhduRs w`oe csgp_sgbe gl`
vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye
c\ofgw gb _bj^o w^sidn cdbe gs cn`l p ]ngl .
b\ vwR]gwe ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) s`stbftp`bh`gdw\e ibdoe .
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR p scw`wdj
ubcb\yzwR .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . hqgs 4 . Xalgwd\]oe ilg\f_oe 5 . eg\u_\sRb i^se 6 .Xc\^oagw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Z dpz_\fy scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bpj
_w`b cdbiR^ .
ep`gb_b s`stofty_s
c\ofgw gb _bj^o _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye ]s\
]dsgpfgw gb` fw shgp gy zofy , u\s ofy qds zoj
^wgw `s v\sd]ofw\ gb s`stofty_s .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
M`s _y fh`yz\f_o`b udpubdb s`stofty_s gye
w`vw\]g\]pe ^hj`Rse hcbvw\]`pw\ gy t^nty _\se
^n_cse gbh vwR]gy ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) .
egy dh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd hcbvw\]`pw\ y w`vw\j
]g\]p ^hj`Rs w`vwjb_o`le ]s\ gy t^nty _\se ^nj _cse gbh vwR]gy ]sgwpzh`fye (i^se ) gbh gdo\j^wd .
hqgs cbdwRse (_wun^y f]n^s ) ,
f\`\n^b iqgl`
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs _cdbfgn p gdstpagw
gb` cdbe gs cRfl .
'xhqgs cbdwRse w`wdubcb\y_o`s , to^be 1 .
fb ile cbdwRse s`ntw\ _w w`wdubcb\y_o`s
iqgs v\sfgspdlfye .'xhqgs cbdwRse scw`wdubcb\y_o`s /f\`\n^b iqj
gl` , to^be 2 . S e i t e 1 2 6iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 2 6
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epfgy_s
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
Vw`\]n @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gbhe hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe fwcwdRcglfy fgwu`bp _cdbfg\`bp csd_cdRx , v\sibj
dwg\]n _cbdwR `s izsdbp` cdolds p `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\n gs _n]gds gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Xn` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe gwzbp` fw ]R`yfy
w`q tdRf]b`gs\ fw s`hkl_o`y zofy , _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe p `s cdb]^yj
zbp` xy_\oe fw _ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ _w s`hkl_o`bhe hs^bj ]szsd\fgpdwe gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ scw`wdubj
cb\y_o`b ]s\ og\ ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy b\
hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wR`s\ ]sgwtsf_o`b\ .
gcovw\ay
b\ csul_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s ]bj
cbp` ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` _n]gdl` hsj ^b]szsd\fgpds ]s\ gb _bgod hs^b]szsd\fgpjdl` _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR . gcndjw\]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco gy` w`wdubj
cbRyfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` awcsuqfgw gb csd_cdRx .
X`wdubcbRyfy
c\ofgw gb` _bj^o cdbe gs cn`l p cods sco gb
fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .'x>s`b`\]p gsjpgygs fndlfye : c\ofgw fg\uj
_\sRs _\s ibdn cdbe gs wcn`l .
>sgn gy fgnfy cwd`bp` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe fgy ^w\gbhduRs v\s]w]b__o`ye fndlfye .'xVdpubdy gsjpgygs fndlfye : c\ofgw fg\u_\sRs vpb ibdoe cdbe gs wcn`l p _Rs ibdn cods
sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
>sgn gy fgnfy cwd`bp` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe fgy` ]s`b`\]p gsjpgygs .
b _bj^oe wcs`odjwgs\ fgy tsf\]p zofy , ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwdbe .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy ]s\ fp`gb_y
fndlfy
c\ofgw gb _bj^o cdbe gs ]ngl .
'xTcw`wdubcbRyfy udpubdye gsjpgygse fndlj
fye : c\ofgw vpb ibdoe cdbe gs ]ngl .'xTcw`wdubcbRyfy ]s`b`\]pe gsjpgygse fndlj
fye : c\ofgw _\s ibdn cdbe gs ]ngl .'xep`gb_be ]szsd\f_oe : c\ofgw _\s ibdn cdbe
gs ]ngl .
b _bj^oe wcs`odjwgs\ fgy tsf\]p zofy , ogs` siwzwR w^wpzwdbe .
W\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs p
s\fzygpdse tdbjpe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe w^oujw\ shgo_sgs gy ^w\j
gbhduRs gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` s`n^bus _w gy`
o`gsfy gye tdbjpe .
S e i t e 1 2 7bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 7
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Vw`\]n
b s\fzygpdse tdRf]wgs\ fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_j
cdRx , s]d\tqe _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]sj
zdoigy . Xn` vw` hcndjw\ s\fzygpdse tdbjpe gb
w`v\n_wfb v\nfgy_s v\s]bcpe fgy ^w\gbhduRs
gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` wR`s\ cdb]szbd\f_o`b .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
ew c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe _cbdwR `s gwzbp` s]bpf\s fw ]R`yfy , ogs` b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`be .gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcw`wdubj
cb\wRgw gb` s\fzygpds tdbjpe fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb` _bj^o gl` hs^b]szsjd\fgpdl` .
Z v\sv\]sfRs fndlfye aw]\`nw\ .
ew wabc^\f_o _w s\fzygpds tdbjpe : Z L E D fgb`
_bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` s`ntw\ .
ew cwdRcglfy csuwgbp vw` aw]\`n w`vwjb_o`le ]s_Rs v\sv\]sfRs fndlfye .
>sgn gy v\s]bcp cbdwRse _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b s\j
fzygpds tdbjpe : T` y v\svdb_p fh`wj\fgwR _ofs
fw cwd . 1 5 ^wcgn , b s\fzygpdse tdbjpe w`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ as`n shgo_sgs .
dpz_\fy v\s]bcgo_w`ye
^w\gbhduRse p whs\fzyfRse
s\fzygpds tdbjpe
cwd\fgdokgw gb` d\]`lgo gdbjRf]b .
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b s\fzygpds tdbjpe : dhzj
_Rfgw gb` jdo`b v\s]bcgo_w`ye ^w\gbhduRse .
@w w`wdubcb\y_o`b s\fzygpds tdbjpe : dhz_Rj fgw gy` whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
cdbe gs wcn`l : ep`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s p
hky^p whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
cdbe gs ]ngl : @wun^b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s p _\]dp
whs\fzyfRs gbh s\fzygpds tdbjpe .
c^hfg\]p csd_cdRx ]s\
cdbtb^ol`
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe _cbdwR `s csuqfw\
gb hudo c^hfg\]pe cn`l fgb csd_cdRx ]s\ `s cwd\bdRfw\ gy` bdsgogygs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . idyf\_bcb\wRgw gs fhfgp_sgs
c^hfg\]pe _o`b , ogs` scb]^wRwgs\ gb w`vwjoj _w`b `s csuqfw\ gb hudo c^hfg\]pe . T` jdw\sjfgwR jdyf\_bcb\pfgw s`g\csulg\]o .
S e i t e 1 2 8iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 2 8
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gcovw\ay
Pgs` gb vbjwRb hudbp c^hfg\]pe wR`s\ nvw\b , y
s`g^Rs c^hfg\]pe vw` _cbdwR `s ^w\gbhdupfw\ flfgn . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gb fpfgy_s c^hfg\]pe _w nvw\b
vbjwRb hudbp c^hfg\]pe .
>szsd\f_oe _cdbfg\`bp csd_cdRx
fdstpagw gb _bj^o .
Kw]nxwgs\ hudo c^pfye sco gb vbjwRb c^hfg\]pe fgb csd_cdRx ]s\ b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe w`wdubj
cb\bp`gs\ u\s fp`gb_b v\nfgy_s .
Pgs` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`s gs iqgs gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh , ]szsdRxb`gs\ wcRfye fw gs]g\]n jdb`\]n
v\sfgp_sgs b\ cdbtb^wRe .
@cw] c^hfg\]pe csd_cdRx fs _cw] c^hfg\]pe csd_cdRx zwd_sR`b`gs\ shgoj
_sgs _w w`wdubcb\y_o`y gy` s`ni^way .
gs^b]szsd\fgpdse cRfl
gxs_\bp
Xc\f]ocyfy
X`wdubcbRyfy
cwd\fgdokgw gb` walgwd\]o v\s]ocgy cdbe gs
cn`l .
'x[ofy ydw_Rse gbh hs^b]szsd\fgpds , zofy 0 .'xW\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs , to^be 1 . @w wc\j ^wu_o`y gy` oc\fzw` gb fpfgy_s _wgstsR`w\
fw v\sd]p ^w\gbhduRs .
>szsd\f_oe gbh cRfl gxs_\bp
cwd\fgdokgw gb` walgwd\]o v\s]ocgy fgy` wc\zhj
_ygp ]sgwpzh`fy .
'xew zofy ydw_Rse : cwd\fgdokgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs ]ngl , to^be 3 . Tibp gb` sipfwgw
w^wpzwdb b v\s]ocgye wc\fgdoiw\ fgy zofy
ydw_Rse .'xegy v\s]bcgo_w`y ^w\gbhduRs : cwd\fgdokgw
gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs ]ngl , to^be 2 . Tibp gb` sipfwgw w^wpzwdb b v\s]ocgye wc\fgdoj
iw\ fgy zofy v\s]bcgo_wdye ^w\gbhduRse .
ew cwdRcglfy js_y^pe fgnz_ye c^pdlfye gbh vbjwRbh hudbp c^pfye y ^w\gbhduRs scw`wdubj
cb\wRgs\ .
ey]l_o`y zofy gl`
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egy zofy s`bRu_sgbe b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbj
dbp` `s fy]lzbp` sco gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
S e i t e 1 2 9bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 9
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Vw`\]n
ey_s`g\]o c .j . u\s gy` s`g\]sgnfgsfy gl` _n]j
gdl` gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` p u\s gy dpz_\fy
gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` fw fy]l_o`y zofy fw
cwdRcglfy cnubh .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Xn` b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe gwzbp` fw ]R`yfy
w`q tdRf]b`gs\ fw s`hkl_o`y zofy , _cbdwR `s
fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe p `s cdb]^yj
zbp` xy_\oe fw _ody gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xyj
_\q` . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ _w s`hkl_o`bhe hs^bj
]szsd\fgpdwe gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\ scw`wdubj
cb\y_o`b ]s\ og\ ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy b\
hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wR`s\ ]sgwtsf_o`b\ .
gcovw\ay
b\ csul_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s ]bj
cbp` ]sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gl` _n]gdl` hsj
^b]szsd\fgpds ]s\ gb _bgod hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dl` _cbdwR `s hcwdzwd_s`zwR . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\` sco gy` w`wdubj
cbRyfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` awcsuqfgw gb
csd_cdRx .
T`pklfy hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
1 .X`wdubcb\pfgw ]s\ scw`wdubcb\pfgw cn^\ gy`
s`ni^way . 2 .ew cwdRcglfy cnubh cdbfoagw , gs _n]gds
gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` `s _y` wR`s\ csulj _o`s . 3 .c\ofgw gb _bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` cdbe gswcn`l sco gb fy_wRb cRwfye ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb`s]R`ygb u\s cwd . 3 vwhg . , _ojd\ b\ hs^b]szsjd\fgpdwe `s s]\`ygbcb\yzbp` fw cwdRcbh ]sjgs]odhiy zofy . 4 .ey]qfgw c^pdle gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpds sco
gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
X`scozwfy hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
@wgn gy` w`scozwfy gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` ,
cdocw\ gb fpfgy_s hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` `s w`wdj ubcb\yzwR as`n .
1 .W\c^qfgw c^pdle gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpdscn`l fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx . 2 .X`wdubcb\pfgw gy` s`ni^way . 3 .c\ofgw gb _bj^o hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` cdbe gs]ngl . b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wc\fgdoibh`fgy` sdj\]p zofy ]s\ wR`s\ cn^\ ogb\_b\ u\s
^w\gbhduRs .
gudo c^pfye
Vw`\]n
P^s gs _cw] c^hfg\]pe gdbibvbgbp`gs\ _w hudo sco o`s vbjwRb .
V\s gy` c^hfg\]p csd_cdRx jdyf\_bcb\pfgw o`s
_wRu_s sco `wdo tdpfye , fh_ch]`l_o`b ]szsd\j
fg\]o gxs_\q` ]s\ w`vwj . s`g\csulg\]o .
eh`\fgq_w`y w^nj\fgy cbfogygs c^pdlfye : 1 ^Rj
gdb .
S e i t e 1 3 0iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 3 0
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