BMW X2 2020 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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'xMle ]s\ 1 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs _wgn gy` w]]R`yfygbh ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh c^p]gdbh S T A R T -
S T O P .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs tsz_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .'xew cwdRcglfy v\sd]bpe zs_cq_sgbe sco
s`gRzwgb ile , c .j . p^\be js_y^n .'xegb f]bgnv\ .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy
wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse cdbw\vbcb\wR
u\s gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse ,
wiofb` gb shgb]R`ygb ]\`wRgs\ fw vdo_b _w
uds__oe bd\bzogyfye gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse .
Vw`\]n
fb fpfgy_s cdbw\vbcb\wR s`n^bus _w gy` o]j
vbfy jqdse fw gsjpgygs sco 5 5 k m / h ole
7 0 k m / h .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]ngl sco shgp gy` gsjpgygs w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_sfgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` .
b\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e ojbh` gy _bdip vo`yfye gbh
g\_b`\bp . Z jdb`\]p fg\u_p w_in`\fye gye cdbw\j vbcbRyfye shgpe cb\]R^w\ sco gy` w]nfgbgw ]sjgnfgsfy bvpuyfye .
fb fpfgy_s vw` cdbw\vbcb\wR , ogs` cd\` wu]sgsj ^wRkwgw gy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse tun^wgw i^se .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ gy` cbdwRsgye bvbp ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw
gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
zp]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRj
gs\ . ew cwdRcglfy cdbw\vbcb\pfwl` gbh
g\_b`\bp _y` ]\`wRgw gb g\_o`\ nf]bcs _w vpj `s_y .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`zsf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^p]gdb I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
S e i t e 1 8 1Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 8 1
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>n_wds
Z ]n_wds tdRf]wgs\ fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\j
]bp ]szdocgy .
W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]szdoigy ]szsdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
Thgo_sgy w`wdubcbRyfy Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^ykye ^ldRvse ]h]^bj
ibdRse w`wdubcb\wRgs\ as`n shgo_sgs _wgn gy`
o`sday gye v\svdb_pe , s` y ^w\gbhduRs pgs`w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]sgn gw^whgsRs v\s]bcp ^w\jgbhduRse gbh ]\`ygpds .
iw\db]R`ygy w`wdubcbRyfy /
scw`wdubcbRyfy
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fp`gb_s :
'xX_is`Rxwgs\ gb _w`bp u\s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y . fs fhj
fgp_sgs scw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ _w_bj
`l_o`s s`n^bus _w gy` wasgb_\]whj
_o`y dpz_\fy .'xZ ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ fw cbdgb]s^R jdq_s p ftp`w\ , s`n^bus _w gy` wasgb_\]whj
_o`y dpz_\fy .
V\s `s scw`wdubcb\pfwgw gy` cdbw\vbcbRyfy
cdbfouu\fye cdbcbdwho_w`bh shgb]\`pgbh csj
gpfgw w`vwjb_o`le gb c^p]gdb vpb ibdoe .
@cbdbp` `s cdsu_sgbcb\yzbp` dhz_Rfw\e . b\
wasgb_\]wh_o`we dhz_Rfw\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvpuyfye .
csgpfgw w] `obh gb c^p]gdb :'xX`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .'xZ ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ fw cdnf\`b
jdq_s .
csgpfgw csdsgwgs_o`s gb c^p]gdb :
'xTcw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ o^s gs
fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .'xZ ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) ftp`w\ .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
'x>Rgd\`b fp_tb^b : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xcdnf\`b fp_tb^b : T`su`ldRfgy]w
gbh^nj\fgb` _\s uds__p bd\bzogyfye
gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse ]s\ _cbj
dbp` `s vbzbp` cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e .
fdocbe cdbw\vbcbRyfye
>sgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gye ^ldRvse
]h]^bibdRse
>sgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse
]s\ gye s`su`ld\f_o`ye uds__pe bd\bzogyfye
gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse , gb g\_o`\ vb`wRgs\ .
Pgs` s`ntwgw i^se cd\` gy` s^^sup gye ^ldRj
vse ]h]^bibdRse , vw` s]b^bhzwR _\s cdbw\vbj cbRyfy .
W\s]bcp gye cdbw\vbcbRyfyeZ cdbw\vbcbRyfy v\s]ocgwgs\ fg\e csds]ngl cwj
d\cgqfw\e :
'xThgo_sgs _wgn cwdRcbh 3 vwhgwdo^wcgs .'x@w gy` wc\fgdbip fgy flfgp ^ldRvs ]h]^bj ibdRse .'xew cwdRcglfy vh`sgbp idw`sdRf_sgbe .'x>sgn gy ^w\gbhduRs gl` vw\]gq` ]sgwpzh`fye
(i^se ) . S e i t e 1 8 2iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 8 2
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Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^nzbe p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew cwdRcglfy w^^\cq` , izsd_o`l` , vhfv\nj ]d\gl` , fhu]^\`bhfq` p s`b\ub_o`l` p _y fsjiq` uds__q` bd\bzogyfye , ocle c .j . fw cwjd\bjp wdubgsaRbh .'xPgs` b\ uds__oe bd\bzogyfye wR`s\ ]s^h__oj
`we sco j\o`\ , cnub , `wdo p wR`s\ ^wdl_o`we .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b\ uds__oe bd\bzogyfye vw` wR`s\ nfcj dwe .'xPgs` b\ uds__oe bd\bzogyfye wR`s\ ]s^h__oj
`we sco v\nibds s`g\]wR_w`s .'xew cwdRcglfy cbh c^yf\nfwgw cb^p ]b`gn fw o`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .'xew cwdRcglfy \fjhdbp s`gRzwgbh ilg\f_bp .'xXn` gb csd_cdRx _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o]szdoigy wR`s\ zs_cl_o`b ^oul hudsfRse ,
^wdl_o`b p ]s^h__o`b _w shgb]o^^ygs , t\j
`\ogwe ]g^ .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs tsz_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .iw\db]R`ygbe cwd\bd\f_oe
gsjpgygse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR o`s od\b gsjjpgygse ]R`yfye , c .j . u\s `s _y` awcwdsfgbp` gs
od\s gsjpgygse .
Vw`\]n
@w gb fpfgy_s _cbdwRgw `s cwd\bdRfwgw gy` gsj jpgygs ]R`yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh u\s g\_oe _wusj
^pgwdwe sco 3 0 k m / h . >ngl sco gb dhz_\f_o`b
od\b gsjpgygse _cbdwRgw `s bvyuwRgw jldRe cwj d\bd\f_o .
gcodtsfy gbh bdRbh gsjpgygse
ew \v\sRgwdwe ]sgsfgnfw\e _cbdwR `s awcwdsfgwR
fh`w\vygn gb od\b gsjpgygse csgq`gse vh`sgn
gb u]nx\ .
Xn` y gsjpgygs bvpuyfye awcwd`n gb dhz_\j f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse , w]vRvwgs\ _Rs cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy .
>s_Rs wco_tsfy ido`l` Pgs` wc\gwhjzwR p awcwdsfgwR _y fh`w\vygn gb
dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse , c .j . w]]R`yfy fw s`liodw\s , vw` w]gw^wRgs\ shgo_sgs covyfy .
Xn` dhz_\fgwR o`s od\b gsjpgygse ]sgn gy` cbjdwRs , gb bcbRb wR`s\ js_y^ogwdb sco gy` gdoj
jbhfs gsjpgygs ]R`yfye , gb shgb]R`ygb db^ndw\
_ojd\ `s _w\lzwR y gsjpgygs ]R`yfye ]ngl sco gb od\b gsjpgygse .
S e i t e 1 8 3Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 8 3
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Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\c^p]gdb?w\gbhduRsX`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj
fgp_sgbe , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 4 .cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb :
T^^sup bdRbh gsjpgygse , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 1 8 4 .
iw\d\f_oe
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
Z gdojbhfs gsjpgygs bvpuyfye h\bzwgwRgs\ le
od\b gsjpgygse .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy w` fgnfw\ p fw js_y^oj gwdy g\_p dhz_Rxwgs\ y g\_p 3 0 k m / h le od\b gsj
jpgygse .
Z o`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye w_is`Rxwgs\ ]s\ s`n^bus
_w gb gs_c^o bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fy_nv\ fgb gsjp_wgdb fgy` s`gRfgb\jy gsjpgygs .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh bdRbh gsjpgygse
w`wdubcb\wRgs\ w`vwj . b Wh`s_\]oe M^wujbe Xhfgnzw\se D S C ]s\ w`vwj . uR`wgs\ s^^sup fgbcdouds__s bvpuyfye C O M F O R T .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs , c .j . fg\e wape cwd\cgqfw\e :
'x>sgn gy` wc\^bup gye oc\fzw` .'x>sgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gbh ]\`ygpds .'x>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgygse .'x>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy bd\f_o`l` cdbuds_j _ngl` _ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdRf_sgbes`ndgyfye .b\ w`vwRaw\e ftp`bh` .
T^^sup bdRbh gsjpgygse
csgpfgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gs wcn`l p cdbe gs ]ngl ofwe ibdoew scs\gwRgs\ ,
_ojd\ `s dhz_\fgwR gb wc\zh_ygo od\b gsjpgygse ]R`yfye .
'x>nzw w^sidp cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp
c^p]gdbh _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\ p _w\q`w\ gb od\b gsjpgygse ]sgn 1 k m / h .'x>nzw cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh
cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\ p _w\q`w\ gb od\b gsjpgygse fgy` wco_w`y vwj
]nvs gye o`vw\aye k m / h fgb gsjp_wgdb .
Xn` ]sgn gy` cbdwRs dhz_\fgwR o`s od\b gsjpgyj
gse , gb bcbRb tdRf]wgs\ ]ngl sco gy` gsjpgygs
bvpuyfye , gogw gb shgb]R`ygb ]h^nw\ _ojd\ gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
gcodtsfy gbh bdRbh gsjpgygse
fb od\b gsjpgygse _cbdwR `s awcwdsfgwR fh`w\j vygn . ew shgp gy` cwdRcglfy vw` s]bpuwgs\
s]bhfg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
csgpfgw god_s gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , u\s `s hcwdj
twRgw fh`w\vygn gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
b cwd\bd\f_oe w`wdubcb\wRgs\ as`n shgo_sgs , ogs` y gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]R`yfye _w\lzwR ]nglsco gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
S e i t e 1 8 4iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 8 4
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cdbw\vbcbRyfy u\s hcodtsfy
gbh bdRbh gsjpgygse
bcg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy ew cwdRcglfy hcodtsfye gbh dhz_\f_oj
`bh bdRbh gsjpgygse ]R`yfye , s`stbj
ftp`w\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb` cR`s]s
bdun`l` , ofb gb shgb]R`ygb ]\`wRgs\ _w gsjpgygs
_wus^pgwdy sco gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
T]bhfg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy'xXn` awcwdnfwgw jldRe `s gb zo^wgw gb dhz_\jf_o`b od\b gsjpgygse ]R`yfye , s]bpuwgs\ o`s
fp_s .'xXn` _w\lzwR gb od\b gsjpgygse ]sgn gy` cbj
dwRs ]ngl sco gy` gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]R`yj fye , s]bpuwgs\ gb fp_s _wgn sco cwd .
3 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs .'xXn` hcwdtwRgw gb od\b gsjpgygse fh`w\vygn csgq`gse god_s gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , vw`
s]bpuwgs\ ]ncb\b fp_s .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
@sd]nd\f_s gbh bdRbh gsjpgygse
]R`yfye
M`vw\ay fgb gsjp_wgdb :
'xZ fp_s`fy s`ntw\ _w cdnf\`b
jdq_s : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xZ fp_s`fy vw` T`ntw\ : fb fpj
fgy_s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\yj
_o`b .
X`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
'xZ w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpj
fgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xZ w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : awj
cwdnfgy]w gb dhz_\f_o`b od\b gsjpj
gygse ]R`yfye .M`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye
M`vw\ay gbh dhz_\f_o`bh bdRbh gsjpgyj
gse ]R`yfye .
S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Xn` gb fpfgy_s S p e e d L i m i t I n f o s`su`ldRfw\
_\s s^^sup gbh cwd\bd\f_bp gsjpgygse fgy v\sj vdb_p , gogw shgp y `os g\_p gsjpgygse cdbgwR`wj
gs\ u\s scbvbjp . csgq`gse gb sd\fgwdo cs^\`j vdb_\]o c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ _cbdwR `s uR`w\scbvbjp gye g\_pe .
Vw`\]n ew shgb]R`ygs jldRe fpfgy_s c^bpuyfye twjts\lzwRgw og\ fg\e dhz_Rfw\e fhfgp_sgbe gbh shj gb]\`pgbh ojbh` dhz_\fgwR b\ _b`nvwe _ogdyfye
scbfgnfwl` cbh \fjpbh` fgy` w]nfgbgw jqds .
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe dpz_\fye _cbdwR `s cdbgwRj `wgs\ fgb` bvyuo _\s ^nzbe g\_p gsjpgygse .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse'xb cwd\bd\fgpe gsjpgygse wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_oj`be .'xfb S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t 4 . S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t S e i t e 1 8 5Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 8 5
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idpfy gbh S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t
Pgs` _ofl gbh S p e e d L i m i t I n f o s`su`ldRxwgs\_\s s^^sup gbh cwd\bd\f_bp gsjpgygse fgy v\sj
vdb_p , gogw w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s fgb gs_c^o
bdun`l` .
fb _p`h_s vwRj`w\ gs wape :
'xep_tb^b gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh g\_bj `\bp _w to^be u\s gy` ]sgwpzh`fy , fgy` bcbRs
cdocw\ `s csgyzwR gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb
u\s gy` scbvbjp gye `ose gsjpgygse .'x L I M I T A S S I S T _w cdbgw\`o_w`y g\_p gsjpgyj
gse , fh_cwd\^ . dhz_\f_o`ye cdbfsd_bupe
gsjpgygse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 6 .'xep_tb^b u\s gb` s`su`ld\f_o`b cwd\bd\f_o
gsjpgygse .
V\s scbvbjp gbh `obh bdRbh gsjpgygse csgpfgw fg\u_\sRs gb sd\fgwdo cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb fgbg\_o`\ , fp_il`s _w gy` ]sgwpzh`fy gbh cdnf\j
`bh to^bhe , cdbe gs cn`l p ]ngl . VR`wgs\ scbj vbjp gye `ose gsjpgygse .
cdbfsd_bup gsjpgygse @cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR , s` gb od\b gsjpgygse zswisd_oxwgs\ s]d\tqe p _w _\s s`bjp - 1 0 k m / h
ole + 1 0 k m / h .
dpz_\fy
@ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t 4 . T`scdbf . cdogsfye : 5 .X]gw^ofgw gy` wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe fb S p e e d L i m i t A s s i s t tsfRxwgs\ fgb fpfgy_s
S p e e d L i m i t I n f o , u\s shgo ^ntwgw wcRfye hcoky
gs od\s fhfgp_sgbe gbh S p e e d L i m i t I n f o .
Wh`s_\]n iqgs ido`l`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRseegbhe s]b^bhzbp_w`bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy`
]h]^bibdRs wc\fy_sR`wgs\ gb idw`nd\f_s s`nj u]ye _w s`stofty_s gl` iqgl` ido`l` . b ]R`jvh`be sghjp_sgbe ^oul bcRfz\se fpu]dbhfye
_cbdwR ogf\ `s _w\lzwR .
Vw`\]n
'x>s`b`\]o idw`nd\f_s : T`ntbh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .'xM`gb`b idw`nd\f_s : T`stbftp`bh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .
?Rub cd\` gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy , w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ gs
iqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) :
'xXc\gnjh`fy .'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye
(s^nd_ ) . S e i t e 1 8 6iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 8 6
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epfgy_s hcbfgpd\ayecdbfbjpe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ gy _wRlfy gye cdbfbj
jpe p gy` ]bpdsfy gbh bvyubp fg\e _s]doe _bj `ogb`we v\svdb_oe , c .j . fw shgb]\`ygovdb_bhe
gsjwRse ]h]^bibdRse . ew shgp gy` ]sgnfgsfy
cdbgwR`wgs\ o`s v\n^w\__s .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy flj _sg\]p gbh ]sgnfgsfy . Z shas`o_w`y o^^w\kycdbfbjpe p y ]oclfy gbh bvyubp c\zs`o` `s_y` s`su`ld\fgwR p `s _y` s`su`ld\fgwR wu]sRj
dle . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b bvyuoe wR`s\ aw]bpdsfgbe ]s\ fhj
u]w`gdl_o`be . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb
bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we .
?w\gbhduRs
fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b fw ]nzw w]]Rj
`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ vw` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubj
cb\yzwR .
@wgn gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfye gb fpfgy_s _sj
zsR`w\ gb` bvyuo , ogf\ qfgw `s _cbdwR `s s`sj
u`ld\fgwR y _wRlfy gye cdbfbjpe p y ]bpdsfy .
>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs shgp ^s_tn`b`gs\ hcoky gs
wape ]d\gpd\s :
'xcdbflc\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye , c .j . fh_cwd\j ibdn ]sgn gb jw\d\f_o gbh g\_b`\bp .'xeh`zp]we v\svdb_pe , c .j . qds , v\nd]w\s v\sj
vdb_pe .
fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo sco cwdRcbh gs 7 0 k m / h ]s\ _cbdwR `s w_is`Rfw\ _Rs fhfgsfy
u\s v\n^w\__s .
epfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s
ew cwdRcglfy _wRlfye gye cdbfbjpe p ]bpdsj
fye gbh bvyubp , w_is`Rxwgs\ _Rs hcovw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh , _w gy fpfgsfy `s cdsu_sgbcb\yj
zwR v\n^w\__s .
Z fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s w_is`Rxwgs\ _o`b _Rs
ibdn ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s _Rse fh`wjo_w`ye v\sj vdb_pe .
@wgn sco gb v\n^w\__s _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR as`n _Rs fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s gb `ldRgwdb
_wgn sco cwdRcbh 4 5 ^wcgn .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y
fg\e s]o^bhzwe ]sgsfgnfw\e ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` w_is`Rxw\ ]szo^bh p `s w_is`Rxw\ wfis^j_o`we cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e :'xXn` ojw\ dhz_\fgwR y qds ^nzbe .'xXn` y gsjpgygs bvpuyfye wR`s\ cb^p js_y^ojgwdy sco cwdRcbh gs 7 0 k m / h .'xegb` fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye , c .j . fw cwdRj
cglfy o`gb`ye wc\gnjh`fye p udpubdye bvpj uyfye fw fgdbioe .'xew w`wduyg\]oe ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye c .j .
fhj`p w`s^^sup ^ldRvl` .'xew cwdRcglfy cbh gb bvofgdl_s wR`s\ fw ]s]p ]sgnfgsfy .'xew cwdRcglfy c^whd\]bp s`o_bh .
fb fpfgy_s wcs`odjwgs\ cwd . 4 5 ^wcgn _wgn gyfgnz_whfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh , c .j . ]sgn gy` cspfyfw _\s _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p fgb` shgb]\`ygoj
vdb_b .
P o s t C r a s h m i B r a k e
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRsefb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s s]\`ygbcb\pfw\ shgo_sgsgb shgb]R`ygb , fw bd\f_o`s sghjp fh_tn`gs jljdRe wco_tsfy gbh bvyubp . b ]R`vh`be _Rse cwjdwgsRdl fpu]dbhfye ]s\ b\ fh`ocw\oe gye _cbj
dbp` ogf\ `s _w\lzbp` .
S e i t e 1 8 7Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 8 7
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hdw`nd\f_s shgb]\`pgbh _w
_wus^pgwdy vp`s_y
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRjgs\ udyubdogwdy s]\`ygbcbRyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh
sco shgp cbh wc\ghujn`wgs\ _w gb shgo_sgb idw`nd\f_s .
V\s gb` f]bco shgo idw`ndwgw udpubds ]s\ vhj `sgn . Z cRwfy idw`sdRf_sgbe hcwdtsR`w\ u\s
fp`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s gy` cRwfy idw`sdRj f_sgbe , y bcbRs wc\ghujn`wgs\ _w gy` shgo_sgy^w\gbhduRs covyfye . @w shgo` gb` gdocb v\s]oj
cgwgs\ gb shgo_sgb idw`nd\f_s .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh
idw`sdRf_sgbe
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwRjgs\ v\s]bcp gbh shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe ,c .j . u\s o`s` w^\u_o scbihupe w_cbvRbh .
W\s]bcp shgo_sgbh idw`sdRf_sgbe :'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ ido`bh .'xcsgq`gse gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .
ew fgnfy
@o^\e gb shgb]R`ygb s]\`ygbcb\yzwR , gb ido`b^p`wgs\ shgo_sgs .
S e i t e 1 8 8iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 8 8
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ehfgp_sgs w^oujbh whfgnzw\se bvpuyfyeXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgy_s
s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe ( A B S )
fb fpfgy_s A B S scbgdocw\ gb _c^b]nd\f_s gl`
gdbjq` ]sgn gb idw`nd\f_s .
Z \]s`ogygs v\wpzh`fye gbh shgb]\`pgbh v\sgyj
dwRgs\ wcRfye ]s\ fw cwdRcglfy idw`sdRf_sgbe cs`\]bp , shan`b`gse gy` w`wdup sfin^w\s bvpj
uyfye .
@wgn sco ]nzw w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ gb fpfgy_s A B S fw wgb\_ogygs .
gcbtbpzyfy covyfye
>sgn gb udpubdb cngy_s gbh ido`bh , shgo gb
fpfgy_s ojw\ le scbgo^wf_s _\s _ou\fgy w`Rj fjhfy gye vp`s_ye covyfye . Z v\svdb_p idwj
`sdRf_sgbe v\sgydwRgs\ ogf\ fw cwdRcglfy idwj
`sd\f_ngl` cs`\]bp ofb uR`wgs\ c\b fp`gb_be .
fshgojdb`s sa\bcb\bp`gs\ gs c^wb`w]gp_sgs
gbh fhfgp_sgbe s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe gdbjq`
A B S .
@y` w^sggqfwgw gy` cRwfy fgb cw`gn^ ido`bh
]szs o^y gy v\nd]w\s gbh idw`sdRf_sgbe cs`\j
]bp .
A u t o m a t i c D i f f e r e n t i a l B r a k e
fb fpfgy_s dhz_Rxw\ _ofl shgo_sgye wco_tsjfye covyfye fw _w_b`l_o`bhe gdbjbpe gy vpj
`s_y _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye . Z ^w\gbhduRs s`g\fgb\j
jwR fw ]^wRvl_s v\sibd\]bp : fb fpfgy_s
s`su`ldRxw\ cogw o`se gdbjoe , c .j . sdjRxw\ `s
fc\`ndw\ fw js^sdo ovsibe ]s\ gb` idw`ndw\
shgo_sgs .
Z vp`s_y _wgnvbfye ]R`yfye _wgst\tnxwgs\
fgb` gdbjo _w ]s^pgwdy cdofihfy .
Mgf\ y vp`s_y gbh ]\`ygpds _wgsiodwgs\ c\b
scbgw^wf_sg\]n ]sgn gy` wc\gnjh`fy fgbhe gdbj
jbpe .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se ( D S C )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb fpfgy_s tbyznw\ , w`goe gl` bdRl` gl` `o_l`
gye ihf\]pe , gb shgb]R`ygb `s csds_wR`w\ fw
sfis^p cbdwRs , _ofl gye _wRlfye gye \fjpbe gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ gye wco_tsfye fgs ido`s _wj_b`l_o`l` gdbjq` .
Vw`\]n fb D S C s`su`ldRxw\ c .j . g\e csds]ngl sfgszwRe
]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye :
'xAgwdscnd\f_s gbh cRfl _odbhe gbh shgb]\j `pgbh , bvyuq`gse fw hcwdfgdbip .'xTcq^w\s cdofihfye gl` _cdbfg\`q` gdbjq` ,
bvyuq`gse fw hcbfgdbip . S e i t e 1 8 9ehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZeiX=d=efZd=T 1 8 9
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@Rs waw\v\]wh_o`y fgy` cdolfy csds^^sup gbh
fhfgp_sgbe D S C wR`s\ b vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe cdofihfye D T C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 9 1 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh whzp`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy` ]hj ]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy . ?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh
fhfgp_sgbe , gb fpfgy_s vw` _cbdwR `s s`g\j
vdn shgo`b_s ]s\ flfgn fw o^we g\e ]sgsfgnj
fw\e gye ]h]^bibdRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghj
jp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye
fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we . csdsgydpfgw
g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`zp]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w ibdgRb bdbipe , c .j . _w fjnds bdbipe , _cbdwR ^oul gbh hky^bp ]o`j
gdbh tndbhe `s _y` v\sfis^Rxwgs\ c^ob` y
sfin^w\s bvpuyfye fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e
bvpuyfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`j vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` bvpuyfy _w
ibdgRb bdbipe _y` scw`wdubcb\wRgw gb vh`sj _\]o o^wujb whfgnzw\se D S C .
Xc\f]ocyfy
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`ygb
c^p]gdb D S C O F F
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\
cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : fb
fpfgy_s D S C dhz_Rxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e
]R`yfye ]s\ covyfye .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C ojw\ t^nty .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe
D S C : D S C O F F
Vw`\]n Tcw`wdubcb\q`gse gb D S C cwd\bdRxwgs\ y whfgnjzw\s bvpuyfye ]sgn gy` wc\gnjh`fy ]s\ ]sgn gy`bvpuyfy fw fgdbioe .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay gye whfgnzw\se shgb]\`pgbh
w`wdubcb\pfgw gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` as`n
gb` Wh`s_\]o M^wujb Xhfgnzw\se D S C .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy fhfgp_sgbe D S C csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb csdsgwgs_o`s , oj\
o_le cwd\ffogwdb sco 1 0 vwhgwdo^wj
cgs cwdRcbh _ojd\ `s s`nkw\ fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj un`l` y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs u\s gy` scw`wdubjcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D S C ]s\ `s w_is`\fgwR y
o`vw\ay D S C O F F .
fb D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b .
X`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe D S C csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
Z o`vw\ay D S C O F F ]s\ y w`vw\]g\]p
^hj`Rs D S C O F F ftp`bh` .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe
^hj`Rwe
@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`b D S C fgb gs_c^o gl` bdj
un`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ D S C O F F .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b . S e i t e 1 9 0iX=d=efZd=Tehfgp_TgT X^oVjbh Xhfgn[X\Te bWpVZfZe 1 9 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 2 6 3 0 8 9 6 - X / 1 9