BMW X4 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
Page 121 of 438
Xc\f]ocyfy
fs c^p]gds M e m o r y tdRf]b`gs\ fg\e _cdbfg\`oecodgwe .
Tcbzp]whfy fgy _`p_y
1 .dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp zofy . 2 . csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb . Z wc\udsip
fgb c^p]gdb s`ntw\ . 3 .csgpfgw gb wc\zh_ygo c^p]gdb 1 p 2 , ofb wRj
`s\ s`s__o`y y wc\udsip . ZjwR o`s fp_s .
>^pfy
csgpfgw gb wc\zh_ygo c^p]gdb 1 p 2 .
Z scbzy]wh_o`y zofy s`s]s^wRgs\ shgo_sgs .
Z v\sv\]sfRs v\s]ocgwgs\ , ogs` csgyzwR o`se
v\s]ocgye gye dpz_\fye ]szRf_sgbe p csgyzwR as`n o`s sco gs c^p]gds M e m o r y .
Z dpz_\fy gye zofye ]szRf_sgbe fgy` c^whdn
bvyubp v\s]ocgwgs\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy _wgn sco
fp`gb_b jdb`\]o v\nfgy_s .
<od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
Xc\f]ocyfy
@cdbfgn
<od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
cRfl
<od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _\s ibdn s`n tszj_Rvs zwd_b]dsfRse .
egy` hky^ogwdy zwd_b]dsfRs s`ntbh` gdw\e ilgbvRbvb\ ( L E D ) .
Xn` wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b gb E C O P R O , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 3 2 3 , y zwd_s`g\]p \fjpe _w\q`wgs\ .
S e i t e 1 2 1>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 2 1
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0
Page 122 of 438
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy>dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\
`s ftpfw\ y o`vw\ay dntvbh fgy` bzo`y
]^\_sg\f_bp .
>sgs`b_p zod_s`fye
]szRf_sgbe
Z ]sgs`b_p gye zod_s`fye gye ovdse ]s\ gye
c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s v\siodbh` .
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . K`wfy ]^\_sg\f_bp 4 .Xc\^bup fgb\jwRbh _w`bp :'x <od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe 'x <od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ g\_b`\bp 'x >^\_sg\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe 'x >^\_ . ]sz\f_ . ]s\ zod_ . g\_b`\bp 5 .X`vwj . wc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 6 .csgpfgw ]s\ cwd\fgdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\jfgpd\b , u\s `s dhz_Rfwgw gy` ]sgs`b_p gye
zod_s`fye ]szRf_sgbe .
X`wduoe swd\f_oe
]szRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse X`fl_sgl_o`b\ s`w_\fgpdwe fg\e wc\in`w\we gl`]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gl` c^sgq` wasfis^Rxbh` o`s`
whjnd\fgb ]^\_sg\f_o ]szRf_sgbe .
Xc\f]ocyfy
X`wduoe swd\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe
X`wdubcbRyfy csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb _\s ibdn s`n tszj_Rvs swd\f_bp .
egy` hky^ogwdy tsz_Rvs s`ntbh` gdw\e ilgbj
vRbvb\ ( L E D ) .
@wgn sco ^Rub y o`gsfy _w\q`wgs\ shgo_sgs
]sgn _Rs tsz_Rvs .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy >dsgpfgw csgy_o`b gb c^p]gdb , _ojd\
`s ftpfw\ y o`vw\ay dntvbh fgy` bzo`y
]^\_sg\f_bp .
Xasgb_\]wh_o`y w`wdubcbRyfy
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse bd\f_o`we ^w\gbhduRwe zod_s`fye ]s\ kpaye
_cbdbp` `s w`wdubcb\yzbp` shgo_sgs s`n^bus
_w gy` walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs .
Vw`\]n @ofl i D r i v e _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR , sco cb\s walj
gwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs zs w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ shgoj
_sgs b\ ^w\gbhduRwe .
Z w`wdubcbRyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ogs` y walgwj
d\]p zwd_b]dsfRs shan`wgs\ cn`l sco p _w\q`wj
S e i t e 1 2 2iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 2 2
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0
Page 123 of 438
gs\ ]ngl sco gy dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs fgscdqgs 2 ^wcgn _wgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gye wgb\j
_ogygse bvpuyfye . @wgn gy` s^^sup gl` dhz_Rj
fwl` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ _Rs `os dpz_\fy .
T`s^oule gbh wabc^\f_bp _cbdbp` `s w`wdubj
cb\yzbp` shgo_sgs b\ csds]ngl ^w\gbhduRwe :'x<od_s`fy ]szRf_sgbe .'x<od_s`fy g\_b`\bp .'xTwd\f_oe ]szRf_sgbe .
Xn` y bvpuyfy fh`wj\fgwR _wgn sco _\s w`v\nj
_wfy fgnfy w`goe cwd . 1 5 ^wcgq` , w`wdubcb\bpj `gs\ shgo_sgs b\ ^w\gbhduRwe _w gy` c\b cdojfisgs dhz_\f_o`y zwd_b]dsfRs .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse
Z xq`y sfis^wRse gbh s`gRfgb\jbh ]szRf_sgbe
wR`s\ ]^w\fgp .
X`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy @ofl gbh i D r i v e :
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . dhz_Rfw\e bjp_sgbe 3 . K`wfy ]^\_sg\f_bp 4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo zo_s gbh _w`bp . 5 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo ]nz\f_s . 6 .Xc\^oagw gb fgb\jwRb _w`bp gye wc\zh_ygpe^w\gbhduRse . 7 .dhz_Rfgw gy` walgwd\]p zwd_b]dsfRs , scogy` bcbRs zs w`wdubcb\wRgs\ y ^w\gbhduRs . 8 .X`vwjb_o`le dhz_Rfgw gy` wc\zh_ygp tszj_Rvs . S e i t e 1 2 3>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 2 3
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0
Page 124 of 438
@wgsibdn cs\v\q` _w sfin^w\sXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Z flfgp zofy u\s gscs\v\n
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`wcRt^wcgs cs\v\n p xqs fgb shgb]R`ygb _cbj
dwR `s zofbh` gb shgb]R`ygb fw ]R`yfy _w scbj go^wf_s `s ]\`vh`okbh` shgn p y ]h]^bibdRs ,
c .j . sco g\e s]o^bhzwe w`oduw\we :
'xcngy_s gbh ]bh_c\bp w]]R`yfye /v\s]bj
cpe .'x?pf\_b gbh ido`bh fgnz_whfye .'xK`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cbdgq` p csdszpj
dl` .'xXc\^bup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos N .'xiw\d\f_oe wabc^\f_q` gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` sip`wgw cs\v\n p xqs s`wc\gpdygs _ofs
fgb shgb]R`ygb . >sgn gy` oabvb sco gb shgb]Rj `ygb cndgw _sxR fse gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe ]s\
]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T` s`scghjzbp` hky^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe _ofs fw o`s ojy_s , _cbdwR shgo `s scbtwR _b\dsRb\vRle u\s cs\v\n ]s\ xqs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . @y` sip`wgw ngb_s , \vRle cs\v\n ]s\ xqs , s`wc\gpdygs _ofs fgb
ojy_s .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gs
wasdgp_sgn gbhe _cbdwR `s s`scgpabh` hky^p
zwd_b]dsfRs ogs` w]gRzw`gs\ fw scwhzwRse y^\s]p s]g\`btb^Rs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be wu]spj
_sgbe s` odzw\ ]s`wRe fw wcsip _w gs ]shgn
wasdgp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
@y` w]zogwgw gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe
fw scwhzwRse y^\s]p s]g\`btb^Rs p s` jdw\nxwj gs\ ]s^pkgw gb . T` jdw\nxwgs\ , sipfgw gb fpj
fgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe `s ]dhqfw\ , cd\` gy _wgsibdn w`oe cs\v\bp . @y` sip`wgw cs\v\n
s`wc\gpdygs _ofs fgb shgb]R`ygb .
fs cs\v\n cdocw\ `s ]nzb`gs\
fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s
Vw`\]n
Z odwh`s sghjy_ngl` ojw\ vwRaw\ og\ y c\b sfisj
^pe zofy u\s gs cs\v\n wR`s\ gb cRfl ]nz\f_s .
cs\v\n ]ngl gl` 1 2 wgq` p _w pkbe ]ngl gl`
1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s _wgsiodb`gs\ _o`b fgb cRfl ]nz\f_s fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sj
z\f_ngl` cbh s`g\fgb\jbp` fgy` y^\]Rs , gb tndbe ]s\ gb pkbe gbhe . cs\v\n n`l gl` 1 2 wgq` cdocw\`s ibdbp` xq`y sfis^wRse , _o^\e o`s ]sgn^j
^y^b fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe vw` w`vwRj ]`hgs\ c\s ^oul gye y^\]Rse , gbh tndbhe p gbh
pkbhe gbhe .
S e i t e 1 2 4iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 2 4
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0
Page 125 of 438
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
cs\v\n pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m vw` _cbdbp` `s gbcbzwgpfbh` flfgn gy xq`y sfis^wRse
jldRe ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_nj
gl` . Z cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` xl`q`
sfis^wRse _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y p csj
`gw^qe scbpfs , s` gbcbzwgyzbp` ^nzbe . @\s
^nzbe gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse _cbdwR
`s cdb]s^ofw\ cdofzwgbhe gdsh_sg\f_bpe , c .j .
fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p fw w^\u_bpe idwj
`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cs\v\n
pkbhe ]ngl sco 1 5 0 c m cdocw\ `s cdbfvo`bj `gs\ fw ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` .
cs\v\n fgb ]nz\f_s gbh
fh`bvyubp
Vw`\]n
>sgn gy jdpfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\`oe ]s\ c^whj
d\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh fh`bvyubp . @\s scw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` gbh fh`jbvyubp wR`s\ vh`sgp _o`b _w gb` ]^w\vbv\s]ocgyu\s gbhe swdofs]bhe gbh fh`bvyubp , t^ocw fwj^Rvs 1 8 5 . T` vw` wR`s\ vh`sgp y scw`wdubcbRyfy
gbh swdofs]bh fh`bvyubp , _y` _wgsiodwgw cs\j v\n fgs ]sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` fgy zofy gbh fh`bvyubp .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh` o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sjzRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`]sz\f_ngl`
Vw`\]n
>sgn gy` wc\^bup , gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgyj
_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRj aw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sgsf]whsfgpgbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye p ]sgsco`yfye gl` fhj
fgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` ]s\ gl` s`gRj fgb\jl` fhfgy_ngl` fgwdolfye ^oul sghjpj
_sgbe _cbdwR `s cwd\bd\fgwR p `s scbhf\nxw\
cs`gw^qe y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\n gbhe . M`s cs\vR vw` _cbdwR `s fhu]dsgyzwR wcsd]qe ,c .j . fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe ]s\ w^\u_q` idwj
`sdRf_sgbe p scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\ ]R`j
vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` cbh ojbh` hcbfgwR t^nty p ]sgsco`yfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
sghjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s scbfhdzbp` sco gy jdpfy .
fs fhfgp_sgs fgwdolfye cbh ojbh` hcbfgwR t^nty p ]sgsco`yfy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s w`oe
sghjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s w^wujzbp` ]s\ `s s`g\j
]sgsfgszbp` sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 1 2 5@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 5
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0
Page 126 of 438
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe dpz_\fye gbh ]szRf_sgbe
p ^nzbe fh`sd_b^ouyfye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe cwd\bdRxwgs\ p scbhf\nxw\ cs`gw^qe y
fgszwdogygs gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zsj `ngbh . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy` c^ngy ]sj
zRf_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw fw o^we g\e s`gRfgb\j jwe c^ngwe ]sz\f_ngl` ]sgn gb vh`sgo` gy`
]^Rfy gye c^ngye ]s\ dhz_Rfgw flfgn gs ]szRj
f_sgs . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ gs ]szRf_sgs ]s\ b\
c^ngwe gbhe ojbh` sfis^Rfw\ p ]^w\vqfw\ flj fgn . T` uR`wgs\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb pkbe gbh cdbj
f]ois^bh p sis\dofgw gb .
egb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp
Tcw`wdubcb\pfgw gbhe swdofs]bhe
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh`o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]sjzRf_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwj
ts\lzwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\
scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\j
]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyubp cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b _cdbfg\j`oe ]s\ c^whd\]oe swdofs]be fgy` c^whdn gbh
fh`bvyubp . Ww` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\yzwR b swdofs]be , _y` gbcbzwgwRgw fhfgp_sgs cs\v\j
]q` ]sz\f_ngl` .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` swdofs]l` gbh fh`bvyubp _w ]^w\vbv\s]ocgy , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 5 .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
gbcbzwgy_o`s cdbe gs cRfl
>=AWgAbe
X`wdubcb\y_o`b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp _cbj
dbp` ]sgn gy` chdbvogyfy `s gdsh_sgRfbh`
o`s cs\vR cbh ]nzwgs\ fw fgds__o`b cdbe gs
cRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b\ swdofs]b\ fh`bvyubp wR`s\ scw`wdj
ubcb\y_o`b\ ]s\ og\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
P A S S E N G E R A I R B A G O F F s`ntw\ .
cdbfoagw gy` hcovw\ay fgb f]\nv\b gye c^whdne
gbh fh`bvyubp .
cbgo _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw o`s fgds__o`b cdbe gs cRfl fpfgy_s cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fw o`s ]nz\j f_s _w w`wdubcb\y_o`b _cdbfg\`o swdofs]b ,
]szqe _cbdwR `s bvyupfw\ fw zn`sgb p fbtsj dbpe gdsh_sg\f_bpe fgs cs\v\n .
<ofy ]s\ pkbe gbh ]szRf_sgbe
@wgn gy` gbcbzogyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe uw`\]pe jdpfye , zofgw gb ]nz\f_s
gbh fh`bvyubp ofb uR`wgs\ fgy` c\b cRfl ]s\
cn`l zofy . @w shgp` gy zofy ]s\ gb pkbe ]szRj
f_sgbe wc\ghujn`wgs\ y ]s^pgwdy vh`sgp gbcbj zogyfy gye xq`ye ]s\ cdbfgsfRs fw cwdRcglfy
sghjp_sgbe .
Pgs` gb wcn`l fy_wRb fgwdolfye gye xq`ye sfis^wRse tdRf]wgs\ _cdbfgn sco gb` bvyuo xq`ye gbh cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe , bvyupfgw gb ]njz\f_s fh`bvyubp cdbe gs w_cdoe cdbfw]g\]n_ojd\ `s wc\gwhjzwR y \vs`\]p bvpuyfy gye xq`ye .
S e i t e 1 2 6iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 2 6
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0
Page 127 of 438
c^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
dhz_\xo_w`b c^ngbe gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sj
gbe : cd\` gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy w`oe fhfgp_sgbe
cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgb ]nz\f_s gbh fh`bvyj
ubp s`bRagw gy` c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe fw o^b gye gb c^ngbe . @y` s^^nxwgw c^ob` gb c^ngbe
gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ _y` ]s^wRgw c\s ]s_Rs zofy M e m o r y .
egwdolfy cs\v\]bp
]szRf_sgbe I S O F I X
Vw`\]n >sgn gy` wc\^bup , gbcbzogyfy ]s\ jdpfy fhfgyj
_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X gydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e jw\d\f_bp ]s\ sfis^wRse gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
>sgn^^y^s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
Xc\gdocwgs\ `s jdyf\_bcb\bp`gs\ _o`b fhu]w]d\j
_o`s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
fgs ]sgn^^y^s ]szRf_sgs . Z s`gRfgb\jy ]sgyubj
dRs _wuozbhe hcndjw\ fgb cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s fw
_Rs c\`s]Rvs le udn__s p s`sibdn I S O .
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy jdyf\_ogygs gl` fhfgy_nj
gl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` fgs s`gRfgb\js ]szRj f_sgs , ogs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
c^ydbp` gy` cdbv\sudsip I S O F I X p s`g\fgb\jbp` fg\e cdbv\sudsioe gl` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X : @\swc\f]ocyfy gl` ]sgn^^y^l` ]sz\f_ngl` u\s fhjfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` tdRf]wgs\ fgy`w`ogygs >sgn^^y^s ]szRf_sgs u\s fhfgp_sgscs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 3 0 .
gcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs
fgwdolfye I S O F I X
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gs fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X vw` ojbh` sfis^\fgwR flfgn , y cdbfgsjgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ y ]ngl su]pdlfy ojw\ sfis^Rfw\ flj
fgn ]s\ og\ gb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe
I S O F I X wisd_oxw\ fi\jgn fgy` c^ngy ]szRf_sj
gbe .
<ofy
ep_tb^bey_sfRsfb s`gRfgb\jb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\
g\e hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs
fgwdolfye I S O F I X .
b\ hcbvbjoe u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X tdRf]b`gs\ cRfl sco gs _sd]sd\f_o`s
]s^p__sgs .
S e i t e 1 2 7@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 7
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0
Page 128 of 438
fs ]s^p__sgs _wgs]\`bp`gs\ ]sgn gy` w\fsulup
gl` su]hdqfwl` w`oe fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]sj
zRf_sgbe shgo_sgs cdbe gs cRfl .
cd\` sco gy fh`sd_b^ouyfy
fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
Tcb_s]dp`wgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse sco gy` cwj
d\bjp gye fgwdolfye cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe .
eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgy_ngl`
cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X
1 .eh`sd_b^ouyfy fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRj
f_sgbe , t^ocw hcbvwRaw\e ]sgsf]whsfgp . 2 .cdbfoagw `s wR`s\ flfgn sfis^\f_o`s ]s\ gs
vpb fy_wRs fgwdolfye I S O F I X .
ehfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` i - S i z e
Vw`\]n
fb i - S i z e wR`s\ _Rs cdbv\sudsip u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` , fp_il`s _w gy` bcbRb wuj
]dR`b`gs\ fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` .
ep_tb^bey_sfRsPgs` gb fp_tb^b shgo isR`wgs\
fgb shgb]R`ygb , gogw gb shgb]Rj
`ygb v\szogw\ ou]d\fy fp_il`s
_w gy` cdbv\sudsip i - S i z e . fb
fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ g\e hcbvbjoe
u\s gs ]ngl fy_wRs fgwdolfye
gbh fhfgp_sgbe .fb s`gRfgb\jb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\
gb fy_wRb fgwdolfye u\s gb`
cn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye .
gcbvbjoe u\s wcn`l
\_n`gs fhu]dngyfye
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdRcglfy ^nzbe jdpfye gbh cn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngyfye fgb fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sj gbe _w\q`wgs\ y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . Uwts\lzwRgw og\ b cn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye vw` bvyuwRgs\
cn`l sco s\j_ydoe s]_oe ]s\ jldRe `s fhj
fgdsiwR _ojd\ gb cn`l fy_wRb fgwdolfye .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe vw` wR`s\
sfis^\f_o`y , gogw y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ cwj
d\bd\f_o`y p s`pcsd]gy . ew bd\f_o`we cwd\j
cgqfw\e , c .j . w^\u_oe idw`sdRf_sgbe p sgpj
jy_s , y c^ngy gbh cRfl ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s
v\c^qfw\ cdbe gs _cdbfgn . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be
gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . cdbfoagw b\ c^ngwe
gl` cRfl ]sz\f_ngl` `s wR`s\ sfis^\f_o`we .
S e i t e 1 2 8iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 2 8
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0
Page 129 of 438
gcovw\ay
fs fy_wRs fgwdolfye u\s gbhe cn`l \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\j
f_ngl` w`vwR]`h`gs\ _o`b u\s gbhe fhu]w]d\_oj
`bhe \_n`gwe fhu]dngyfye . >sgn gy fgwdolfy
n^^l` s`g\]w\_o`l` _cbdwR `s hcbfgbp` xy_\oe gs fy_wRs fgwdolfye . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`xy_\q` . egwdwq`wgw _o`b fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl` fgs cn`l fy_wRs fgwdolfye .
ey_wRs fgwdolfye
fb s`gRfgb\jb fp_tb^b vwRj`w\ gbfy_wRb fgwdolfye u\s gb` cn`l
\_n`gs fhu]dngyfye .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o hcndjbh` u\s gb`
cn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye gl` fhfgy_ngl` cs\j
v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` I S O F I X vpb p gdRs fy_wRs fgwj dolfye .
bvyuoe gbh \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye 1>sgwpzh`fy gye ]R`yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh 2cdbf]ois^b 3Ku]\fgds gbh wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye 4ey_wRb fgwdolfye 5c^ngy gbh ]szRf_sgbe 6Xcn`l \_n`gse fhu]dngyfye
fbcbzwgpfgw gb` wcn`l \_n`gs
fhu]dngyfye fgb fy_wRb
fgwdolfye
1 .Xn` jdw\nxwgs\ s`wtnfgw gb cdbf]ois^b . 2 .cwdnfgw gb` wcn`l \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye _ofs sco gs fgydRu_sgs p fgb c^n\ ]s\ sco
g\e vpb c^whdoe gbh cdbf]ois^bh cdbe gb
fy_wRb fgwdolfye . 3 .cwdnfgw gb` \_n`gs fgwdolfye w`vwjb_o`le
_wgsap gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe ]s\ gbh ]s^p__sgbe gbh jqdbh scbf]whq` . 4 .T`sdgpfgw gb nu]\fgdb gbh \_n`gs fhu]dngyjfye fgb fy_wRb fgwdolfye . 5 .fdstpagw gb` \_n`gs fhu]dngyfye cdbe gs
]ngl fiRuub`gne gb` . 6 .Xn` jdw\nxwgs\ fcdqagw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbe gs ]ngl ]s\ sfis^Rfgw gb . S e i t e 1 2 9@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 2 9
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0
Page 130 of 438
>sgn^^y^we zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe u\s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q`
]sz\f_ngl`Vw`\]n
b\ `b_\]oe v\sgnaw\e u\s gb cb\b cs\v\]o ]nz\f_s wc\gdocwgs\ u\s ]nzw y^\]Rs ]s\ _ouwzbe fq_sgbe
_cbdwR `s v\siodbh` s`n jqds . ?s_tn`wgw hcoky g\e w]nfgbgw wz`\]oe `b_\]oe v\sgnaw\e
gye jqdse .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe scwhzh`zwRgw fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .Xc\f]ocyfy
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy vh`sgogygs jdpfye fhfgyj_ngl` cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe fgs s`gRfgb\js ]szRj f_sgs , fp_il`s _w gs cdoghcs E C E - R 1 6 ]s\ E C E - R 1 2 9 .
T`s^hg\]oe c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy jdpfy fhfgy_nj
gl` cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` , t^ocw >szRf_sgs u\s
fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl` , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 4 1 5 .
>szRf_sgs ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cs\v\]q` ]sz\f_ngl`
b\ csds]ngl w`ogygwe fse w`y_wdq`bh` fjwj
g\]n _w gb cb\b fpfgy_s cs\v\]bp ]szRf_sgbe wRj `s\ ]sgn^^y^b u\s cb\b ]nz\f_s fgb ojy_s .
Td\fgwdbgR_b`b ojy_s , ]szRf_sgs : >nz\f_sTwdofsj
]be , fh`j
bvyuoeegwdolfy 1 3 a ) O N O F F 4 , 6 - t )
e )
S e i t e 1 3 0iX=d=efZd=T@XgTibdn cT\W\q` _X Tfin^X\T 1 3 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 F 6 B 1 - X / 2 0