BMW X6 M 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Xc\f]ocyfy
fb vbjwRb u\s gb hudo c^pfye tdRf]wgs\ fgb` jqjdbh gbh ]\`ygpds .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
>sgn gy jdpfy _y sds\l_o`bh fh_ch]`l_o`bh
]szsd\fg\]bp gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]bp cbh w_cwj
d\ojw\ s^]bo^y _cbdwR fw js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe ]ngl sco gbhe - 1 5
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Pgs` b wc\^buose scw^whzwdlzwR , wc\fgdoiw\
fgy _wfsRs zofy . egy zofy gbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` R b wc\^buose sfis^Rxw\ .
Z wc\^wu_o`y zofy gbh wc\^buos w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` ]s\ fgb` wc\^buos .
@wgn gy` wc\^bup _\se zofye gbh wc\^buos gb
shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s ]h^pfw\ sibp ^hzwR gb ido`b , c .j . fw ]sgyiods . V\s shgo aw]\`pfgw gy`bvpuyfy s_ofle _wgn gb ^pf\_b gbh ido`bh .
V\s gy` cdsu_sgbcbRyfy w^\u_q` p fgy`
]h]^bibdRs S t o p a n d G o jdyf\_bcb\pfgw gy` hcbtbpzyfy js_y^pe gsjpgygse .
gcbtbpzyfy js_y^pe gsjpgygse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z hcbtbpzyfy js_y^pe gsjpgygse csdojw\ hcbj
fgpd\ay fw cwdRcglfy cb^p js_y^q` gsjhgpgl` .
fb shgb]R`ygb ]\`wRgs\ _w gsjpgygs ty_sg\f_bp .
@cbdwR wcRfye `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwR u\s gy` ]R`yfy
scw^whzodlfye fw j\o`\ . V\s gb f]bco shgo s^j
^nagw sco oc\fzw` fw gsjpgygs w_cdbfzbcbdRse
jldRe `s csgngw gb ido`b .
X`wdubcbRyfy 1 .Xc\^oagw _Rs zofy cbdwRse . 2 .csgpfgw w^sidn u\s fp`gb_b jdo`b gb cwj `gn^ u]sx\bp .
egy` 1y ]s\ 2y gsjpgygs ]s\ fgy` oc\fzw` gb shjgb]R`ygb ]h^n _w w^nj\fgy gsjpgygs .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy
hdw`ndwgw gb shgb]R`ygb _ojd\ gy` s]\`ygbj
cbRyfp gbh .
M`vw\ay cbh s`stbftp`w\ fgb`
wc\^buos
ew bd\f_o`we ]sgsfgnfw\e y cdsu_sg\]n wc\^wuj
_o`y zofy gbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` _cbdwR `s
v\siodw\ sco gy zofy gbh wc\^buos , fw shgp` gy`
cwdRcglfy s`stbftp`w\ y o`vw\ay fgb` wc\^buos .
ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e cdbfoagw gy` o`vw\ay fgb` cR`s]s bdun`l` .
D D r i v e - M o d u s
egb D r i v e - M o d u s uR`wgs\ shgo_sgy s^^sup o^l`
gl` gsjhgpgl` w_cdbfzbcbdRse .
K i c k - d o w n : V\s _ou\fgy wc\gnjh`fy , c .j . fw cdbj
fcwdnf_sgs . V\s gb f]bco shgo csgpfgw gb cwj `gn^ u]sx\bp cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
V\s `s s^^nawgw fw fw\d\s]p ^w\gbhduRs : @ofl
gl` c^p]gdl` p a d d l e p s^^nagw zofy fgb` wc\^bj uos p c\ofgw gb` wc\^buos cdbe gy` ]sgwpzh`fy
D / S .
ew\d\s]p ^w\gbhduRs S T`wtnfgw p ]sgwtnfgw gsjpgygs _ofl gl`
c^p]gdl` p a d d l e p _ofl gbh wc\^buos gsjhgpgl`
jldRe `s tun^wgw gb cov\ fse sco gb cw`gn^ gbh
u]sx\bp .'x@ou\fgbe sd\z_oe fgdbiq` : V\s gy` cdbfouj u\fy gbh _ou\fgbh sd\z_bp fgdbiq` fgy fw\j
d\s]p ^w\gbhduRs vw` uR`wgs\ shgo_sgb s`oj tsf_s gsjpgygse . Xc\c^ob` ,
scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ gb K i c k - d o w n .'x?Rub cd\` gy` _wRlfy gye gsjpgygse ]ngl sco _Rs w^nj\fgy g\_p cbh wasdgngs\ sco gy` w]nj
fgbgw fjofy , uR`wgs\ shgo_sgb ]sgotsf_s
gsjpgygse .'xXc\^bup hky^ogwdye p js_y^ogwdye gsjpgyj gse (fjofye ) cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ _o`b fw cwdRj
cglfy s`n^bubh sd\z_bp fgdbiq` gbh ]\`yj gpds ]s\ s`n^buye gsjpgygse .
c .j . fw cwdRcglfy cb^p hky^bp sd\z_bp
fgdbiq` vw` uR`wgs\ wc\^bup js_y^ogwdye
gsjpgygse (fjofye ) .'x K i c k - d o w n : @w gshgojdb`y w`wdubcbRyfy
gbh K i c k - d o w n ]s\ gbh sd\fgwdbp c^p]gdbh p a d d l e p gbh wc\^buos uR`wgs\ ]sgotsf_s gsjjpgygse fgy js_y^ogwdy vh`sgp gsjpgygs .'xZ w]]R`yfy fw wcRcwvb bvofgdl_s wR`s\ vhj
`sgp ]s\ fgy 2y gsjpgygs , c .j . fw csul_o`b
bvofgdl_s .
V\s `s s^^nawgw fw D r i v e - M o d u s : c\ofgw gb` wc\j ^buos cdbe gy` ]sgwpzh`fy D / S .
S e i t e 1 3 2iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 3 2
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R Pc\fzw`As wc\^ouwgs\ , _o`b ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb wR`s\
s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b .
V\s gy` ]R`yfy scw^whzodlfye _w vh`sgogygs s]o_s ]s\ ole 1 0 k m / h . V\s gb f]bco shgo s^j
^nagw _wgsap gsjpgygse w_cdbfzbcbdRse ]s\ oc\fzw` jldRe `s csgngw gb ido`b .
N Aw]dn , dw^s`gR
egy zofy gbh wc\^buos N gb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR
`s ]h^pfw\ , c .j . fw c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 2 7 .
P csd]nd\f_s
b\ ]\`ygpd\b\ gdbjbR _c^b]ndb`gs\ .
Z zofy gbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` P wc\^ouwgs\ shj
go_sgs :'x@wgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gbh ]\`ygpds fgy` wgb\_ogygs gbh dsv\biq`bh , t^ocw fwj^Rvs 1 1 8 , p scw`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 1 7 , ogs` ojw\ wc\^wuwR y zofy
gbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` R p D .'x@w scw`wdubcb\y_o`y s`ni^way , ogs` ojw\
wc\^wuwR y zofy gbh ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` N .'xPgs` , w`q gb ojy_s wR`s\ s]\`ygbcb\y_o`b _w
wc\^wu_o`y gy zofy gbh wc\^buos D p R , sis\j dwzwR y xq`y gbh ]szRf_sgbe gbh bvyubp ,
s`bRaw\ y codgs gbh bvyubp ]s\ ^hzwR gb ido`b .
>p^\fy p qzyfy shgb]\`pgbh
Vw`\]n
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e gb shgb]R`ygb cdocw\ `s ]h^pfw\ u\s _\]dp scofgsfy jldRe ]R`yfy sco gb` ]\`ygpds , c .j . fw shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s shgbj]\`pgl` p u\s gy` qzyfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Xc\^oagw gy zofy ]\tlgRbh
gsjhgpgl` N 1 .@w csgy_o`b ido`b tn^gw _cdbfgn gb` ]\`yj
gpds . 2 .X`vwj . ^pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye . 3 .X`vwj . scw`wdubcb\pfgw gb A u t o m a t i c H o l d ,
t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 2 3 . 4 .csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ gbh ido`bh . 5 .Xc\^oagw gy zofy fgb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` N . 6 .etpfgw gb` ]\`ygpds .
@w shgo gb` gdocb y s`ni^way csds_o`w\
w`wdubcb\y_o`y ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
fb shgb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s ]h^pfw\ .
gcovw\ay
>sgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye wc\j
^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs y zofy gbh wc\^buos P . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` scw`wdj
ubcb\wRgw gy` s`ni^way fgs shgo_sgs c^h`gpj
d\s .
T`wandgygs sco gy` s`ni^way y zofy gbh
wc\^buos P wc\^ouwgs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco cwd . 1 5 ^wcgn .
ew cwdRcglfy t^ntye _cbdwR `s _y` wR`s\ vhj `sgp y s^^sup gye zofye gbh wc\^buos .
X`vwj . scsfis^Rfgw y^w]gdb`\]n gb` _yjs`\f_o
]^w\vq_sgbe ]\tlgRbh gsjhgpgl` , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 3 5 .
X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
D r i v e - M o d u s
'xXc\^wu_o`y fjofy fw fh`vhsj
f_o _w D , to^be 1 .'xXc\^wu_o`b cdouds__s
bvpuyfye , D r i v e l o g i c , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 3 4 , to^be 2 . S e i t e 1 3 3bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 3 3
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ew\d\s]p ^w\gbhduRs'xXc\^wu_o`y fjofy , to^be 1 .'xXc\^wu_o`b cdouds__s
bvpuyfye , D r i v e l o g i c , t^ocw
fw^Rvs 1 3 4 , to^be 2 .'xM`vw\ay fy_wRbh s^^supe gsj
jpgygse (fjofye ) , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 4 9
gcovw\ay
ew cwdRcglfy cb^p js_y^q` walgwd\]q` zwd_bj
]dsf\q` _cbdwR y o`vw\ay `s tdRf]wgs\ w]goe ^w\j gbhduRse . Z gdojbhfs ]sgwpzh`fy gye ]R`yfye
gbh shgb]\`pgbh wR`s\ s`su`ldRf\_y sco gy` wc\j
^wu_o`y zofy gbh wc\^buos .
T^^sup gsjpgygse Vw`\]n
T^^sup fgy fw\d\s]p ^w\gbhduRs wi\]gp .
@Rs s^^sup gsjpgygse fgb D r i v e - M o d u s wc\ioj dw\ _Rs s^^sup fgy fw\d\s]p ^w\gbhduRs .
@ofl gbh wc\^buos
'xXc\^bup hky^ogwdye gsjpgygse (fjofye ) :
fdstpagw gb` wc\^buos cdbe gs cRfl .'xXc\^bup js_y^ogwdye gsjpgygse (fjofye ) :
ecdqagw gb` wc\^buos cdbe gs w_cdoe .
@ofl gl` c^p]gdl` p a d d l e fgb
g\_o`\
'xT`otsf_s gsjpgygse (fjofye ) : fdstpagw gb
vwa\o c^p]gdb p a d d l e s^^supe gsjhgpgl` .'x>sgotsf_s gsjpgygse : fdstpagw gb sd\j
fgwdo c^p]gdb p a d d l e s^^supe gsjhgpgl` .
D r i v e l o g i c
Vw`\]n
W\sgRzw`gs\ v\nibds cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye .
@wgn sco ]nzw w`s^^sup _wgsap fw\d\s]pe ^w\j
gbhduRse ]s\ D r i v e - M o d u s wR`s\ w`wduo gb w]nj
fgbgw gw^whgsRb wc\^wu_o`b cdouds__s .
XasRdwfy : @wgn sco ]nzw w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ w`wduo gb cdouds__s bvpuyfye 1 fgb D r i v e - M o d u s .
egb D r i v e - M o d u s
fdRs cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye u\s wc\^bup :
'x D 1 : scbvbg\]p bvpuyfy .'x D 2 : js^sdp bvpuyfy .'x D 3 : fcbd bvpuyfy .
egy fw\d\s]p ^w\gbhduRs
fdRs cdbudn__sgs bvpuyfye u\s wc\^bup :
'x S 1 : n`wgwe s^^suoe gsjhgpgl` .'x S 2 : fcbd , udpubdwe s^^suoe gsjhgpgl` .'x S 3 : _ou\fgy gsjpgygs s^^supe gsjpgygse ,
L a u n c h C o n t r o l .
Xc\^bup cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye
_ofl gbh c^p]gdbh fgy` ]w`gd\]p
]b`fo^s
S e i t e 1 3 4iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 3 4
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csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nj
xwgs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR gb wc\zh_ygo
cdouds__s bvpuyfye fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Xc\^bup cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye
_ofl M D r i v e
@ofl gbh i D r i v e : 1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . M D r i v e 1 p M D r i v e 2 3 . >\tqg\b gsjhg . 4 .egdokgw gb ]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b , _ojd\ `s wc\j gwhjzwR y wc\zh_ygp dpz_\fy ]s\ csgpfgw gb
]w`gd\]o jw\d\fgpd\b .'x D 1 ole D 3 : ?w\gbhduRs bvpuyfye .'x S 1 ole S 3 : ew\d\s]p ^w\gbhduRs . 5 .X`vwjb_o`le dhz_Rfgw cwds\godl cdbudn_j _sgs bvpuyfye .
Z dpz_\fy wisd_oxwgs\ s_ofle _w w`wduo gb
M D r i v e .
V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gb wc\zh_ygo M D r i v e _w g\e wc\^wu_o`we dhz_Rfw\e , csgpfgw gb s`gRfgb\jb
c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ :
'x'x
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T`n^bus _w gy dpz_\fy gb D S C _w
w`wdubcb\y_o`b M D r i v e wR`s\ v\szof\_b _w cwj
d\bd\f_bpe p vw` wR`s\ ]szo^bh v\szof\_b .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . cdbfoagw g\e dhz_Rfw\e u\s gb D S C fgb M D r i v e ]s\ w`vwj . s`g\vdnfgw w`wdun .cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ s`
jdw\sfgwR s`g\vdnfgw .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
fb wc\^wu_o`b cdouds__s bvpuyj
fye s`g\fgb\jwR fgb` sd\z_o gl`
ilg\xo_w`l` cwvRl` .
Z^w]gdb`\]p scsfin^\fy
_yjs`\f_bp ]^w\vq_sgbe
]\tlgRbh
Vw`\]n
Tcsfis^Rfgw y^w]gdb`\]n gb _yjs`\f_o ]^w\vqj _sgbe ]\tlgRbh , u\s `s bvyupfwgw gb shgb]R`ygb
oal sco _\s cwd\bjp ]\`vp`bh .
Z scsfin^\fy wR`s\ vh`sgp , ogs` y _Rxs _cbdwR
`s cwd\fgdokw\ gb` ]\`ygpds .
cd\` gb aw]^wRvl_s gbh _yjs`\f_bp ]^w\vq_sgbe
]\tlgRbh sfis^Rfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye , u\s
`s w_cbv\fgwR y ]p^\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Xc\^oagw gy zofy ]\tlgRbh
gsjhgpgl` N 1 .csgpfgw ido`b ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb csgy_o`b . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cR w]]R`yfye /fgnfye . Z _Rxs
cdocw\ `s w]]\`pfw\ _w jsds]gyd\fg\]o pjb . 3 .c\ofgw gb` wc\^buos fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos N
]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb` fgy zofy shgp , _ojd\ `s w_j
is`\fgwR y zofy gbh wc\^buos N fgb gs_c^o
bdun`l` .
X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp
w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . 4 .Tipfgw w^wpzwdb gb` wc\^buos . 5 .?pfgw gb ido`b , ogs` fgs_sgpfw\ y _Rxs . 6 .bvyupfgw gb shgb]R`ygb oal sco gy` cwd\bjp
]\`vp`bh ]s\ fgy fh`ojw\s sfis^Rfgw gb o`sj
`g\ ]p^\fye .
cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe , t^ocw ]win^s\b X]j ]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
S e i t e 1 3 5bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 3 5
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L a u n c h C o n t r o l
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb L a u n c h C o n t r o l wc\gdocw\ ]sgn gy` w]]R`yfyfw gdsjp bvofgdl_s to^g\fgy wc\gnjh`fy .
Vw`\]n
Z jdpfy gbh L a u n c h C o n t r o l bvyuwR fw cdoldy
izbdn wasdgy_ngl` , ]szqe y ^w\gbhduRs shgp ]sgscb`wR \v\sRgwds gb shgb]R`ygb .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gbh db`gsdRf_sgbe , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 2 6 2 , _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l .
cdbncbzofw\e
fb L a u n c h C o n t r o l wR`s\ v\szof\_b _w gb` ]\`yj
gpds fw zwd_b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse , vy^svp _wgn sco _Rs fh`wjo_w`y v\svdb_p gbh^nj\fgb` 1 0 k m .
V\s gy` w]]R`yfy _w gb L a u n c h C o n t r o l _y fgdRj
kwgw gb g\_o`\ .
X`wdubcbRyfy L a u n c h C o n t r o l 1 .Tcw`wdubcbRyfy vh`s_\]bp w^oujbh whfgnj
zw\se , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 2 , p w`wdubcbRyfy
M D y n a m i c M o d e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 1 . 2 .Xc\^oagw fw\d\s]p ^w\gbhduRs _w gsjpgygs 1
]s\ cdouds__s bvpuyfye 3 . 3 .@w gb` ]\`ygpds fw ^w\gbhduRs csgpfgw _w gb
sd\fgwdo cov\ vh`sgn gb cw`gn^ gbh ido`bh . 4 .csgpfgw gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp gofb , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` o`s fp_tb^b
fy_sRse .
W\sgydpfgw gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp fw shgp` gy zofy .
b sd\z_oe fgdbiq` w]]R`yfye dhz_Rxwgs\ . 5 .Tipfgw gb ido`b w`goe 3 vwhgwdb^ocgl` . fb
shgb]R`ygb wc\gsjp`w\ .
fb s`otsf_s gsjhgpgl` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs , ofb w_is`Rxwgs\ gb fp_tb^b fyj_sRse ]s\ vw` siwzwR gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp .fb L a u n c h C o n t r o l wR`s\ v\szof\_b w] `obh sibp]dhqfw\ fw bd\f_o`b tsz_o gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpj
gl` .
M M o t o r d y n a m i k C o n t r o l
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe ]\`ygpds M wcydwnxw\ gy`
sco]d\fy gbh shgb]\`pgbh fg\e ]\`pfw\e gbh cwj
`gn^ u]sx\bp .
cdbudn__sgs Wh`sgogygwe dpz_\fye gye fh_cwd\ibdne scoj
]d\fye :
'x S p o r t P l u s : Thzod_ygy , n_wfy . @ou\fgbe
vh`s_\f_oe .'x S p o r t : ecbd , vh`s_\]p .'x E f f i c i e n t : Tcbvbg\]p , n`wgy . X^sj\fgbcb\yj
_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy .
=vs`\]o c .j . u\s gy` ]h]^bibdRs fgy` co^y p
fw j\o`\ .
Xc\^bup cdbudn__sgbe
@ofl gbh i D r i v e
1 . fb ojy_n _bh 2 . M D r i v e 1 p M D r i v e 2 3 . >\`ygpdse 4 .Xc\^oagw gb wc\zh_ygo cdouds__s .
Z dpz_\fy wisd_oxwgs\ s_ofle _w w`wduo gb
M D r i v e .
V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gb wc\zh_ygo M D r i v e _w g\e wc\^wu_o`we dhz_Rfw\e , csgpfgw gb s`gRfgb\jb
c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ :
'x'x S e i t e 1 3 6iX=d=efZd=TbWpVZfZ 1 3 6
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@ofl gbh c^p]gdbh
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ofwe ibdoe jdw\nxwj
gs\ , _ojd\ `s w_is`\fgwR gb wc\zh_ygo cdoj
uds__s fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe ]\`ygpds _w wc\^wuj
_o`b cdouds__s _w w`wdup o`vw\ay gl`
]sgsfgnfwl` fhfgp_sgbe gbh fhfgp_sj
gbe vh`s_\]pe bvpuyfye , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 4 7 .
S e i t e 1 3 7bWpVZfZiX=d=efZd=T 1 3 7
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M`vw\ayXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR b\ bcbRb\ vw` wR`s\ v\sj
zof\_b\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh
wc\^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s
^w\gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w
gy` sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\
b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Xc\f]ocyfy , gs_c^o bdun`l`
1M`vw\ay ]shfR_bh\_ 1 4 3 2fsjp_wgdb 3@y`p_sgs , c .j . C h e c k C o n t r o l 4egdbio_wgdb\_ 1 4 3 5[wd_b]dsfRs ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds\_ 1 4 3 6fdojbhfs ]sgs`n^lfy 7Z^w]gdb`\]p o`vw\ay 8@yvw`\f_oe j\^\b_ogdl`\_ 1 4 4 S e i t e 1 3 8iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 3 8
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>w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse b ]w`gd\]oe o^wujbe ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) wc\gydwR g\e
^w\gbhduRwe fgb shgb]R`ygb ]s\ w\vbcb\wR , ogs` fgs wc\gydbp_w`s fhfgp_sgs csdbhf\sfgwR _\st^nty .
Vw`\]n
M`s _p`h_s gye _b`nvse ]w`gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k - C o n t r o l ) , w_is`Rxwgs\ le fh`vhsf_oe sco ^hj`Rwe w^oujbh p cdbw\v ocb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe]s\ _y`p_sgs ]w\_o`bh fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
]s\ fgy` bzo`y H e a d - U p .
Xc\c^ob` , _cbdwR `s yjpfw\ o`s yjyg\]o fp_s ]s\
fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s ]w\j _o`bh .
X`vw\]g\]oe ]s\
cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwe
Vw`\]n b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ]s\ b\ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]oe ^hj`Rwefgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` s`ntbh` fw v\nibj dbhe fh`vhsf_bpe ]s\ _w v\nibds jdq_sgs .
>sgn gy` w]]R`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds p ]sgn gy`w`wdubcbRyfy gye s`ni^waye , w^oujwgs\ y ^w\jgbhduRs bd\f_o`l` ^hj`\q` cbh s`ntbh` fw shj
gp` gy` cwdRcglfy cdbfld\`n .
>o]]\`we ^hj`Rwe
gcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyjubp vw` wR`s\ gbcbzwgy_o`y . ew bd\f_oj
`we w]vofw\e jldq` : Z xq`y sfis^wRse
fh`bvyubp vw` ojw\ vwzwR p s`su`ldRxb`gs\ s`g\j ]wR_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ p s`ntw\ : Z
xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyubp p gbh
fh`bvyubp vw` wR`s\ gbcbzwgy_o`y . Z hcw`zpj
_\fy gye xq`ye _cbdwR wcRfye `s w`wdubcb\yzwR ,
ogs` tdRf]b`gs\ s`g\]wR_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s gbh
fh`bvyubp .
X^ouagw , wn` y xq`y sfis^wRse wR`s\ flfgn gbj cbzwgy_o`y .
gcw`zp_\fy xq`ye u\s gs cRfl ]szRf_sgs Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb s`gRfgb\jb cRfl]nz\f_s vw` ojw\ ibdwzwR .
epfgy_s swdofs]l` fb fpfgy_s swdofs]l` ]s\ b\ cdbw`gsj
gpdwe gl` xl`q` csdbhf\nxbh` w`vwjbj
_o`le t^nty .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
hdo`b csd]sdRf_sgbe fb ido`b csd]sdRf_sgbe ojw\ vofw\ .
?pfgw gb ido`b fgnz_whfye , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 1 2 3 .
epfgy_s covyfye U^nty fhfgp_sgbe ido`l` . eh`wjRfgwgy` bvpuyfy cdbfw]g\]n .
T`szofgw n_wfs gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdbfouu\fye
cdbcbdwho_w`bh shgb]\`pgbh
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy , c .j . fw cwdRcglfy w`oe wcwdjoj
_w`bh ]\`vp`bh fpu]dbhfye p fw cwdRj
cglfy cb^p _\]dpe scofgsfye sco o`s
cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .
Tpayfy gye scofgsfye . S e i t e 1 3 9.`WX\aZiX=d=efZd=T 1 3 9
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Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : K_wfy cdbw\jvbcbRyfy fw cwdRcglfy n_wfbh ]\`vp`bh fpuj
]dbhfye , ogs` gb shgb]R`ygb cdbfwuuRxw\ _w fjwj
g\]n hky^p v\sibd\]p gsjpgygs o`s n^^b shgb]R`ygb .
Xco_tsfy _ofl idw`sdRf_sgbe ]s\ w`vwjb_oj
`le _ofl csdo]]^\fye .
cdbw\vbcbRyfy sgo_l` ep_tb^b fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` .
Pgs` wcR]w\gs\ fpu]dbhfy _w o`s` s`sj
u`ld\f_o`b n`zdlcb , gb fp_tb^b s`ntw\
]s\ o`s fp_s yjwR .
>Rgd\`we ^hj`Rwe epfgy_s s`g\_c^b]sdRf_sgbe ( A B S ) Z w`Rfjhfy gye vp`s_ye covyfye wR`s\
w`vwjb_o`le w^sggl_sg\]p . Tcbipuwgw
gb scogb_b idw`nd\f_s . ?ntwgw hcoky
gy _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p idw`sdRf_sgbe .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb n_wfs fw o`s` fh`wdungyfodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`jwduwRb .
Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se ( D S C ) Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : fb
fpfgy_s D S C dhz_Rxw\ g\e vh`n_w\e
]R`yfye ]s\ covyfye . fb shgb]R`ygb
fgszwdbcb\wRgs\ . @w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygs bvpuyj fye ]s\ cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e
fh`zp]we gbh vdo_bh .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpfgy_s D S C ojw\ t^nty .
T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe fw o`s`
fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j ^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
D S C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 0 .Wh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgnzw\se D S C
scw`wdubcb\y_o`be
fb fpfgy_s D S C wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\yj
_o`b .
D S C , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 0 .
M D y n a m i c M o d e M D M fb M D y n a m i c M o d e M D M wR`s\ w`wdubjcb\y_o`b .
M D y n a m i c M o d e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 1 .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ wc\j
c^ob` : fb fpfgy_s M D M dhz_Rxw\ g\e
vh`n_w\e ]R`yfye ]s\ covyfye . fb shgbj
]R`ygb fgszwdbcb\wRgs\ .
b\ w`vw\]g\]oe ^hj`Rwe s`ntbh` : U^nty
gbh M D M . T`szofgw gb` o^wujb gbh fhj fgp_sgbe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb .
M D y n a m i c M o d e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 2 0 1 .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A Z o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` s`siodw\
scq^w\s cRwfye w^sfg\]q` fw o`s w^sj
fg\]o .
@w\qfgw gy` gsjpgygn fse ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw cdbj
fw]g\]n gb shgb]R`ygb . Tcbipuwgw gs scogb_s p asi`\]n idw`sdRf_sgs ]s\ g\e _s`bptdwe .
M`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 7 3 .
M^wujbe cRwfye w^sfg\]q` R D C Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ : b o^wujbe
cRwfye w^sfg\]q` s`siodw\ js_y^p cRwfy w^sfg\]q` p t^nty w^sfg\]bp . cdbfoagw
g\e c^ydbibdRwe fgb _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ ]s\ fgy fh`j ojw\s csds_o`w\ s`s__o`y : Ww` _cbdwR `s s`sj S e i t e 1 4 0iX=d=efZd=T.`WX\aZ 1 4 0
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