warning light CADILLAC CT4 2023 Repair Manual
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Vehicle Care 427
could damage the TPMS
sensors. See Tire Sealant and
Compressor Kit0439 for
information regarding the
inflator kit materials and
instructions.
TPMS Malfunction Light
and Message
The TPMS will not function
properly if one or more of the
TPMS sensors are missing or
inoperable. When the system
detects a malfunction, the low
tire pressure warning light
flashes for about one minute
and then stays on for the
remainder of the ignition cycle.
A DIC warning message also
displays. The malfunction light
and DIC warning message
come on at each ignition cycle
until the problem is corrected.
Some of the conditions that
can cause these to come
on are:
.One of the road tires has
been replaced with the
spare tire. The spare tire
does not have a TPMS sensor. The malfunction light
and DIC message should go
off after the road tire is
replaced and the sensor
matching process is
performed successfully. See
“TPMS Sensor Matching
Process”
later in this section.
.The TPMS sensor matching
process was not done or not
completed successfully after
rotating the tires. The
malfunction light and the DIC
message should go off after
successfully completing the
sensor matching process.
See "TPMS Sensor Matching
Process" later in this section.
.One or more TPMS sensors
are missing or damaged. The
malfunction light and the DIC
message should go off when
the TPMS sensors are
installed and the sensor
matching process is
performed successfully. See
your dealer for service.
.Replacement tires or wheels
do not match the original
equipment tires or wheels. Tires and wheels other than
those recommended could
prevent the TPMS from
functioning properly. See
Buying New Tires
0432.
.Operating electronic devices
or being near facilities using
radio wave frequencies
similar to the TPMS could
cause the TPMS sensors to
malfunction.
If the TPMS is not functioning
properly it cannot detect or
signal a low tire pressure
condition. See your dealer for
service if the TPMS
malfunction light and DIC
message come on and stay on.
Tire Fill Alert (If Equipped)
This feature provides visual
and audible alerts outside the
vehicle to help when inflating
an underinflated tire to the
recommended cold tire
pressure.
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428 Vehicle Care
When the low tire pressure
warning light comes on:1. Park the vehicle in a safe, level place.
2. Set the parking brake firmly.
3. Place the vehicle in P (Park).
4. Add air to the tire that is underinflated. The turn
signal lamp will flash.
When the recommended
pressure is reached, the
horn sounds once and the
turn signal lamp will stop
flashing and briefly turn
solid.
Repeat these steps for all
underinflated tires that have
illuminated the low tire
pressure warning light.
{Warning
Overinflating a tire could
cause the tire to rupture
and you or others could be
injured. Do not exceed the (Continued)
Warning (Continued)
maximum pressure listed on
the tire sidewall. See Tire
Sidewall Labeling 0417 and
Vehicle Load Limits 0255.
If the tire is overinflated by
more than 35 kPa (5 psi), the
horn will sound multiple times
and the turn signal lamp will
continue to flash for several
seconds after filling stops. To
release and correct the
pressure, while the turn signal
lamp is still flashing, briefly
press the center of the valve
stem. When the recommended
pressure is reached, the horn
sounds once.
If the turn signal lamp does
not flash within 15 seconds
after starting to inflate the
tire, the tire fill alert has not
been activated or is not
working. If the hazard warning flashers
are on, the tire fill alert visual
feedback will not work
properly.
The TPMS will not activate the
tire fill alert properly under the
following conditions:
.There is interference from
an external device or
transmitter.
.The air pressure from the
inflation device is not
sufficient to inflate the tire.
.There is a malfunction in
the TPMS.
.There is a malfunction in the
horn or turn signal lamps.
.The identification code of
the TPMS sensor is not
registered to the system.
.The battery of the TPMS
sensor is low.
If the tire fill alert does not
operate due to TPMS
interference, move the vehicle
about 1 m (3 ft) back or
forward and try again. If the
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Vehicle Care 431
Warning (Continued)
however, use a scraper
or wire brush later to
remove all rust or dirt.
Lightly coat the center of
the wheel hub with wheel
bearing grease after a
wheel change or tire
rotation to prevent
corrosion or rust build-up.
{Warning
Do not apply grease to
the wheel mounting
surface, wheel conical
seats, or the wheel nuts
or bolts. Grease applied
to these areas could
cause a wheel to become
loose or come off,
resulting in a crash.
When It Is Time for
New Tires
Factors, such as maintenance,
temperatures, driving speeds,
vehicle loading, and road
conditions affect the wear
rate of the tires.
Treadwear indicators are one
way to tell when it is time for
new tires. Treadwear
indicators appear when the
tires have only 1.6 mm (1/16 in)
or less of tread remaining. See
Tire Inspection 0429 and
Tire Rotation 0429. The rubber in tires ages over
time. This also applies to the
spare tire, if the vehicle has
one, even if it is never used.
Multiple factors including
temperatures, loading
conditions, and inflation
pressure maintenance affect
how fast aging takes place.
GM recommends that tires,
including the spare if
equipped, be replaced after six
years, regardless of tread
wear. To identify the age of a
tire, use the tire manufacture
date, which is the last four
digits of the DOT Tire
Identification Number (TIN)
molded into one side of the
tire sidewall. The last four
digits of the TIN indicate the
tire manufactured date. The
first two digits represent the
week and the last two digits,
the year. For example, the
third week of the year 2020
would have a 4-digit DOT date
of 0320. Week 01 is the first
full week (Sunday through
Saturday) of each year.
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432 Vehicle Care
Vehicle Storage
Tires age when stored
normally mounted on a parked
vehicle. Park a vehicle that will
be stored for at least a month
in a cool, dry, clean area away
from direct sunlight to slow
aging. This area should be free
of grease, gasoline, or other
substances that can
deteriorate rubber.
Parking for an extended
period can cause flat spots on
the tires that may result in
vibrations while driving. When
storing a vehicle for at least a
month, remove the tires or
raise the vehicle to reduce the
weight from the tires.
Buying New Tires
GM has developed and
matched specific tires for
the vehicle. The original
equipment tires installed
were designed to meet
General Motors Tire
Performance CriteriaSpecification (TPC Spec)
system rating. When
replacement tires are
needed, GM strongly
recommends buying tires
with the same TPC Spec
rating.
GM's exclusive TPC Spec
system considers over a
dozen critical specifications
that impact the overall
performance of the vehicle,
including brake system
performance, ride and
handling, traction control,
and tire pressure
monitoring performance.
GM's TPC Spec number is
molded onto the tire's
sidewall near the tire size.
If the tires have an
all-season tread design, the
TPC Spec number will be
followed by MS for mud
and snow. See Tire
Sidewall Labeling
0417 for
additional information. GM recommends replacing
worn tires in complete sets
of four. Uniform tread
depth on all tires will help
to maintain the
performance of the vehicle.
Braking and handling
performance may be
adversely affected if all the
tires are not replaced at
the same time. If proper
rotation and maintenance
have been done, all four
tires should wear out at
about the same time.
However, if it is necessary
to replace only one axle set
of worn tires, place the
new tires on the rear axle.
See Tire Rotation
0429.{Warning
Tires could explode
during improper service.
Attempting to mount or
dismount a tire could
(Continued)
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434 Vehicle Care
{Warning
If different sized wheels are
used, there may not be an
acceptable level of
performance and safety if
tires not recommended for
those wheels are selected.
This increases the chance of
a crash and serious injury.
Only use GM specific wheel
and tire systems developed
for the vehicle, and have
them properly installed by a
GM certified technician.
See Buying New Tires 0432
and
Accessories and Modifications
0 370.
Uniform Tire Quality
Grading
The following information
relates to the system
developed by the United
States National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
which grades tires by
treadwear, traction, and
temperature performance.
This applies only to
vehicles sold in the United
States. The grades are
molded on the sidewalls of
most passenger car tires.
The Uniform Tire Quality
Grading (UTQG) system
does not apply to deep
tread, winter tires, compact
spare tires, tires with
nominal rim diameters of
10 to 12 inches
(25 to 30 cm), or to some
limited-production tires.
While the tires available on
General Motors passenger
cars and light trucks may
vary with respect to these
grades, they must also
conform to federal safety
requirements and
additional General Motors
Tire Performance Criteria
(TPC) standards.
Quality grades can be
found where applicable on
the tire sidewall between
tread shoulder and
maximum section width.
For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA
Temperature A
All Passenger Car Tires
Must Conform to Federal
Safety Requirements In
Addition To These Grades.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a
comparative rating based
on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under
controlled conditions on a
specified government test
course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one
and one-half (1½) times as
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436 Vehicle Care
balancing are not necessary
on a regular basis. Consider an
alignment check if there is
unusual tire wear or the
vehicle is significantly pulling
to one side or the other. Some
slight pull to the left or right,
depending on the crown of the
road and/or other road
surface variations such as
troughs or ruts, is normal.
If the vehicle is vibrating when
driving on a smooth road, the
tires and wheels may need to
be rebalanced. See your
dealer for proper diagnosis.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is
bent, cracked, or badly rusted
or corroded. If wheel nuts
keep coming loose, the wheel,
wheel bolts, and wheel nuts
should be replaced. If the
wheel leaks air, replace it.
Some aluminum wheels can be
repaired. See your dealer if
any of these conditions exist.
Your dealer will know the kind
of wheel that is needed.Each new wheel should have
the same load-carrying
capacity, diameter, width,
offset, and be mounted the
same way as the one it
replaces.
Replace wheels, wheel bolts,
wheel nuts, or Tire Pressure
Monitor System (TPMS)
sensors with new GM original
equipment parts.
{Warning
Using the wrong
replacement wheels, wheel
bolts, or wheel nuts can be
dangerous. It could affect
the braking and handling of
the vehicle. Tires can lose air
and cause loss of control,
resulting in a crash. Always
use the correct wheel, wheel
bolts, and wheel nuts for
replacement.
{Warning
Replacing a wheel with a
used one is dangerous. How
it has been used or how far
it has been driven may be
unknown. It could fail
suddenly and cause a crash.
When replacing wheels, use
a new GM original
equipment wheel.
Caution
The wrong wheel can also
cause problems with bearing
life, brake cooling,
speedometer or odometer
calibration, headlamp aim,
bumper height, vehicle
ground clearance, and tire or
tire chain clearance to the
body and chassis.
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Vehicle Care 449
4. Turn the ignition off. Turnoff all lights and
accessories in both
vehicles, except the hazard
warning flashers if needed.
{Warning
An electric fan can start up
even when the engine is not
running and can injure you.
Keep hands, clothing, and
tools away from any
underhood electric fan.
{Warning
Using a match near a
battery can cause battery
gas to explode. People have
been hurt doing this, and
some have been blinded.
Use a flashlight if you need
more light.
Battery fluid contains acid
that can burn you. Do not
get it on you. If you
accidentally get it in your
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
eyes or on your skin, flush
the place with water and get
medical help immediately.
{Warning
Fans or other moving engine
parts can injure you badly.
Keep your hands away from
moving parts once the
engine is running.
5. Connect one end of the red positive (+) cable to the
remote positive (+)
terminal on the discharged
battery.
6. Connect the other end of the red positive (+) cable to
the positive (+) terminal of
the good battery.
7. Connect one end of the black negative (–) cable to
the negative (–) terminal of
the good battery. Do not let the other end
touch anything until the
next step. The other end of
the negative (–) cable does
not go to the dead battery.
It goes to a heavy,
unpainted metal
engine part.
8. Connect the other end of the black negative (–) cable
to the negative (–)
grounding point for the
discharged battery.
9. Start the engine in the vehicle with the good
battery and run the engine
at idle speed for at least
four minutes.
10. Try to start the vehicle that had the dead battery.
If it will not start after a
few tries, it probably needs
service.
Jumper Cable Removal
Reverse the sequence exactly
when removing the jumper
cables.
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462 Vehicle Care
Caution (Continued)
with a soft cloth
dampened with a mild
soap and water solution.
Interior Glass
To clean, use a microfiber
cloth fabric dampened with
water. Wipe droplets left
behind with a clean dry cloth.
If necessary, use a commercial
glass cleaner after cleaning
with plain water.
Caution
To prevent scratching, never
use abrasive cleaners on
automotive glass. Abrasive
cleaners or aggressive
cleaning may damage the
rear window defogger.
Cleaning the windshield with
water during the first three to
six months of ownership will
reduce tendency to fog.
Speaker Covers
Vacuum around a speaker
cover gently, so that the
speaker will not be damaged.
Clean spots with water and
mild soap.
Coated Moldings
Coated moldings should be
cleaned.
.When lightly soiled, wipe
with a sponge or soft,
lint-free cloth dampened
with water.
.When heavily soiled, use
warm soapy water.
Vinyl/Rubber
If equipped with vinyl floor and
rubber floor mats, use a soft
cloth and/or brush dampened
with water to remove dust and
loose dirt. For more thorough
cleaning, use a mild soap and
water solution.
{Warning
Do not use cleaners that
contain silicone, wax-based
products, or cleaners that
increase gloss on vinyl/
rubber floor and mats.
These cleaners can
permanently change the
appearance and feel of the
vinyl/rubber and can make
the floor slippery. Your foot
could slip while operating
the vehicle, and you could
lose control, resulting in a
crash. You or others could
be injured.
Fabric/Carpet/Suede
Start by vacuuming the
surface using a soft brush
attachment. If a rotating
vacuum brush attachment is
being used, only use it on the
floor carpet. Before cleaning,
gently remove as much of the
soil as possible:
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510 INDEX
AlertLane Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Rear Cross Traffic . . . . . . . . . 341
Side Blind
Zone (SBZA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
All-Season Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
All-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . 286, 400
AM-FM Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Antenna Multi-band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Antilock Brake
System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Appearance Care Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Apple CarPlay and Android Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Assistance Program, Roadside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Assistance Systems
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Parking and Backing . . . . . . 335
Audio Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Automatic Dimming Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Automatic (cont'd)
Emergency
Braking (AEB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Emergency Braking (AEB) Disabled Light . . . . . 123
Headlamp System . . . . . . . . . . 148
Transmission . . . . . . . . . 272, 275
Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . 382
Vehicle Hold Light . . . . . . . . . . 122
Automatic Transmission Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . 280, 281
Automatic Vehicle
Hold (AVH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Avoiding Untrusted Media Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
B
BatteryExterior LightingBattery Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Load Management . . . . . . . . . 152
Power Protection . . . . . . . . . . 153
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399, 447
Blade Replacement, Wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Bluetooth Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Bluetooth (cont'd)
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 199
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Pad Life System . . . . . . . . . . . 396
System Warning Light . . . . 120
Brake Pad Life System . . . . 396
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Antilock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Brake Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Electric Brake Boost . . . . . 286
Electric Parking Brake . . . . 287
Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 AutomaticEmergency (AEB) . . . . . . . . 345
Reverse Automatic . . . . . . . 340
Braking System FrontPedestrian (FPB) . . . . . . . . . 346
Break-In, New Vehicle . . . . . . 259
Buckle To Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Front Turn SignalLamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . 403
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INDEX 511
Bulb Replacement (cont'd)High Intensity
Discharge (HID)
Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
C
Calibration Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
California Perchlorate MaterialsRequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
California Proposition 65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 447
Camera Rear Vision (RVC) . . . . . . . . . 335
Canadian Vehicle Owners . . . . 2
Capacities and
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Carbon Monoxide Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Cargo Management System . . . . . . 96
Tie-Downs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Caution, Danger, and Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Center Console
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Chains, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Charging System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator) . . . . .118
Child Restraints Infants and YoungChildren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children . . . . . . 80
Older Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 90
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Child Safety Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Cleaning Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Climate Control Systems Dual Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Cluster, Instrument . . . 106, 108
Clutch, Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Collision Damage Repair . . . 491 Compartments
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Competitive Driving Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Composite Materials . . . . . . . 260
Compressor Kit, Tire Sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Connected Services Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
Connections Connected Services . . . . . . 507
Control Traction and
Electronic Stability . . . . . . 290
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . 235
Controls Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Convex Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Coolant
EngineTemperature
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 115
Engine Temperature Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124