engine CADILLAC CTS 2013 2.G Owners Manual
Page 325 of 478
Black plate (25,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
Vehicle Care 10-25
Brake Fluid
The brake master cylinder reservoir
is filled with DOT 3 brake fluid as
indicated on the reservoir cap. See
Engine Compartment Overview on
page 10‑5for the location of the
reservoir.
There are only two reasons why the
brake fluid level in the reservoir
might go down:
.The brake fluid level goes down
because of normal brake lining
wear. When new linings are
installed, the fluid level goes
back up.
.A fluid leak in the brake
hydraulic system can also cause
a low fluid level. Have the brake hydraulic system fixed, since a
leak means that sooner or later
the brakes will not work well.
Do not top off the brake fluid.
Adding fluid does not correct a leak.
If fluid is added when the linings are
worn, there will be too much fluid
when new brake linings are
installed. Add or remove brake fluid,
as necessary, only when work is
done on the brake hydraulic system.
{WARNING
If too much brake fluid is added, it
can spill on the engine and burn,
if the engine is hot enough. You
or others could be burned, and
the vehicle could be damaged.
Add brake fluid only when work is
done on the brake hydraulic
system.
When the brake fluid falls to a low
level, the brake warning light comes
on. See Brake System Warning
Light on page 5‑22. What to Add
Use only new DOT 3 brake fluid
from a sealed container. See
Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants on page 11‑13.
Always clean the brake fluid
reservoir cap and the area around
the cap before removing it. This
helps keep dirt from entering the
reservoir.
{WARNING
With the wrong kind of fluid in the
brake hydraulic system, the
brakes might not work well. This
could cause a crash. Always use
the proper brake fluid.
Page 326 of 478
Black plate (26,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
10-26 Vehicle Care
Notice
.Using the wrong fluid can
badly damage brake
hydraulic system parts. For
example, just a few drops of
mineral-based oil, such as
engine oil, in the brake
hydraulic system can
damage brake hydraulic
system parts so badly that
they will have to be replaced.
Do not let someone put in
the wrong kind of fluid.
.If brake fluid is spilled on the
vehicle's painted surfaces,
the paint finish can be
damaged. Be careful not to
spill brake fluid on the
vehicle. If you do, wash it off
immediately.
Battery
The battery is in the trunk, behind
the trim panel, on the passenger
side of the vehicle. Refer to thereplacement number shown on the
original battery label when a new
battery is needed.
{WARNING
Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals
known to the State of California to
cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling.
After a power loss, such as
disconnecting the battery or
removing the maxi fuses in the
power distribution fuse block, the
following steps must be performed
to calibrate the electronic throttle
control. If this is not done, the
engine will not run properly.
1. Turn the ignition on but do not start the engine. 2. Leave the ignition on for at least
three minutes so that the
electronic throttle control will
cycle and relearn its home
position.
3. Turn the ignition off.
4. Start and run the engine for at least 30 seconds.
Vehicle Storage
{WARNING
Batteries have acid that can burn
you and gas that can explode.
You can be badly hurt if you are
not careful. See Jump Starting on
page 10‑99 for tips on working
around a battery without
getting hurt.
Infrequent Usage: Remove the
black, negative (−) cable from the
battery to keep the battery from
running down.
Page 328 of 478
Black plate (28,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
10-28 Vehicle Care
2. Firmly apply both the parkingbrake and the regular brake.
See Parking Brake (Electric) on
page 9‑33 orParking Brake
(Manual) on page 9‑32.
Do not use the accelerator
pedal, and be ready to turn off
the engine immediately if it
starts.
3. For automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the engine
in each gear. The vehicle should
start only in P (Park) or
N (Neutral). If the vehicle starts
in any other position, contact
your dealer for service.
For manual transmission
vehicles, put the shift lever in
Neutral, push the clutch pedal
down halfway, and try to start
the engine. The vehicle should
start only when the clutch pedal
is pushed down all the way to
the floor. If the vehicle starts
when the clutch pedal is not
pushed all the way down,
contact your dealer for service.Automatic Transmission
Shift Lock Control
Function Check
{WARNING
When you are doing this
inspection, the vehicle could
move suddenly. If the vehicle
moves, you or others could be
injured.
1. Before starting this check, be sure there is enough room
around the vehicle. It should be
parked on a level surface.
2. Firmly apply the parking brake. See Parking Brake (Electric) on
page 9‑33 orParking Brake
(Manual) on page 9‑32.
Be ready to apply the regular
brake immediately if the vehicle
begins to move.
3. With the engine off, turn the ignition on, but do not start the
engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the
shift lever out of P (Park) with
normal effort. If the shift lever
moves out of P (Park), contact
your dealer for service.Ignition Transmission
Lock Check
While parked, and with the parking
brake set, try to turn the ignition to
LOCK/OFF in each shift lever
position.
.The ignition should turn to
LOCK/OFF only when the shift
lever is in P (Park).
.With the key access ignition
system, the ignition key should
come out only in LOCK/OFF.
See
Ignition Positions (Keyless
Access) on page 9‑15 orIgnition
Positions (Key Access) on
page 9‑17.
Contact your dealer if service is
required.
Page 329 of 478
Black plate (29,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
Vehicle Care 10-29
Park Brake and P (Park)
Mechanism Check
{WARNING
When you are doing this check,
the vehicle could begin to move.
You or others could be injured
and property could be damaged.
Make sure there is room in front
of the vehicle in case it begins to
roll. Be ready to apply the regular
brake at once should the vehicle
begin to move.
Park on a fairly steep hill, with the
vehicle facing downhill. Keeping
your foot on the regular brake, set
the parking brake.
.To check the parking brake's
holding ability: With the engine
running and the transmission in
N (Neutral), slowly remove foot
pressure from the regular brake
pedal. Do this until the vehicle is
held by the parking brake only.
.To check the P (Park)
mechanism's holding ability:
With the engine running, shift to
P (Park). Then release the
parking brake followed by the
regular brake.
Contact your dealer if service is
required.
Wiper Blade Replacement
Windshield wiper blades should be
inspected for wear or cracking. See
Maintenance Schedule on
page 11‑3.
It is a good idea to clean or replace
the wiper blade assembly on a
regular basis or when worn. For
proper windshield wiper blade
length and type, see Maintenance
Replacement Parts on page 11‑15.
To replace the wiper blade
assembly:
1. Turn the ignition to ON/RUN with the engine off. 2. Turn on the windshield wipers
and turn them off again when
the wipers are in the out-wipe
position. The driver side blade
will be straight up and down on
the windshield.
3. Pull the windshield wiper assembly away from the
windshield.
4. Lift up the wiper bladeassembly cap.
Page 335 of 478
Black plate (35,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
Vehicle Care 10-35
Fuses and Circuit
Breakers
The wiring circuits in the vehicle are
protected from short circuits by a
combination of fuses and circuit
breakers. This greatly reduces the
chance of damage caused by
electrical problems.
To check a fuse, look at the
silver-colored band inside the fuse.
If the band is broken or melted,
replace the fuse. Be sure to replace
a bad fuse with a new one of the
identical size and rating.
Fuses of the same amperage can
be temporarily borrowed from
another fuse location, if a fuse goes
out. Replace the fuse as soon as
you can.To identify and check fuses, circuit
breakers, and relays, see
Engine
Compartment Fuse Block (CTS-V
Wagon) on page 10‑46 orEngine
Compartment Fuse Block (CTS
Coupe and Sedan) on page 10‑35
or Engine Compartment Fuse Block
(CTS-V Coupe and Sedan) on
page 10‑39 orEngine Compartment
Fuse Block (CTS Wagon) on
page 10‑42 andRear Compartment
Fuse Block (CTS Wagon) on
page 10‑54 orRear Compartment
Fuse Block (CTS-V Wagon) on
page 10‑56 orRear Compartment
Fuse Block (CTS Coupe and
Sedan) on page 10‑49 orRear
Compartment Fuse Block (CTS-V
Coupe and Sedan) on page 10‑52.
Engine Compartment
Fuse Block (CTS Coupe
and Sedan)
The underhood fuse block is on the
left side of the engine compartment.
Lift the fuse block cover to access
the fuses.
The vehicle may not be equipped
with all of the fuses and relays
shown.
Notice: Spilling liquid on any
electrical component on the
vehicle may damage it. Always
keep the covers on any electrical
component.
Page 337 of 478
Black plate (37,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
Vehicle Care 10-37
Mini-Fuses Usage40 Right Low-Beam Headlamp
(Domestic
Non-HID Only)
41 Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch
43 Low-Beam Daytime Running Lamps
(non-HID), Left
Daytime Running
Lamps (HID), Left
Trailer Turn Signal
(Export Only)
46 Left High-Beam Headlamp
47 Right High-Beam Headlamp
50 Right Daytime Running Lamp,
Windshield
Washer Pump
51 Airbag System Ignition Switch Mini-Fuses Usage
52 Engine Control Module Ignition,
Transmission
Control Module
Ignition
54 Power Moding (Immobilizer
Module, Ignition
Switch)
55 Not Used
56 Windshield Wipers
57 Right Low-Beam (HID Only)
58 Daytime Running Lamps (non-HID),
Left Low-Beam
(HID Only)
59 Right Daytime Running Lamp (HID
Only), Right Trailer
Turn Signal
(Export Only) Mini-Fuses Usage
60 Instrument Panel Auxiliary Power
Outlet
61 Air Quality Sensor, Inside Rear View
Mirror, Rear
Camera
62 Ignition
64 Steering Wheel Illumination
65 Front Fog Lamps (HID Only)
69 Body Control Module 6, Body
Control Module 7
70 Emissions 1
71 Even Ignition Coils
72 Engine Control Module
73 Emissions 2
74 Odd Ignition Coils
Page 339 of 478
Black plate (39,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
Vehicle Care 10-39
RelaysUsage
49 Daytime Running Lamps (Non-HID),
Low-Beam
Headlamps (HID)
53 Not Used
63 Main Ignition
66 Windshield Wipers
67 Powertrain
68 Windshield Wipers High Speed
Engine Compartment
Fuse Block (CTS-V Coupe
and Sedan)
This fuse block is on the left side of
the engine compartment.
Lift the fuse block cover to access
the fuses.
The vehicle may not be equipped
with all of the fuses and relays
shown.
Notice:Spilling liquid on any
electrical component on the
vehicle may damage it. Always
keep the covers on any electrical
component.
Page 341 of 478
Black plate (41,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
Vehicle Care 10-41
Mini‐Fuses Usage43 Left Daytime Running
Lamps (HID)
46 Left High‐Beam Headlamp
47 Right High‐Beam Headlamp
50 Right Daytime Running Lamp,
Windshield
Washer Pump
51 Airbag System Ignition Switch
52 Engine Control Module Ignition,
Transmission
Control Module
Ignition
54 Power Moding (Immobilizer
Module, Ignition
Switch)
55 Intercooler Pump Mini‐Fuses Usage
56 Windshield Wipers
57 Right Low‐Beam (HID Only)
58 Left Low‐Beam (HID Only)
59 Right Daytime Running Lamp
(HID Only)
60 Instrument Panel Auxiliary Power
Outlet
61 Air Quality Sensor, Inside Rear View
Mirror, Rear
Camera
62 Ignition
64 Steering Wheel Illumination
65 Front Fog Lamps (HID Only) Mini‐Fuses Usage
69 Body Control Module 6, Body
Control Module 7
70 Emissions 1
71 Even Ignition Coils
72 Odd Ignition Coils
73 Emissions 2
74 Engine Control Module
75 Not Used
76 Spare
77 Spare
78 Spare
79 Spare
80 Spare
81 Spare
Page 342 of 478
Black plate (42,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
10-42 Vehicle Care
J-CaseFuses Usage
6 Cooling Fan 2
7 Cooling Fan 1
8 Starter
9 Not Used
10 Antilock Brake System Motor
13 Not Used
14 Electric Parking Brake
15 Not Used
16 Not Used
17 Blower Motor
18 Rear Window Defogger
37 Magnetic Ride/ Suspension Control Relays Usage
1 Cooling Fan 2
2 Cooling Fan 1
3 Starter
4 Rear Window Defogger
5 Instrument Panel Auxiliary Power
Outlet
12 Horn
20 Headlamp Washer (HID Only)
21 Cooling Fan (Series/ Parallel)
32 Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch
39 Windshield Washer Pump
42 Right Daytime Running Lamp
44 Left Daytime Running Lamp (HID) Relays Usage
45 Front Fog Lamps (HID Only)
48 High‐Beam Headlamps
49 Low‐Beam Headlamps (HID)
53 Not Used
63 Main Ignition
66 Windshield Wipers
67 Powertrain
68 Windshield Wipers High Speed
Engine Compartment
Fuse Block (CTS Wagon)
This fuse block is on the left side of
the engine compartment.
Page 344 of 478
Black plate (44,1)Cadillac CTS/CTS-V Owner Manual - 2013 - crc2 - 8/22/12
10-44 Vehicle Care
Mini‐Fuses Usage27 Body Control Module 4
28 Navigation Motor
29 All-Wheel Drive
30 Transmission Control Module
Battery
31 Horn
33 Left Low‐Beam Headlamp
(Domestic Non‐
HID Only)
34 Pedestrian Protection System
(Export Only)
35 Body Control Module 3
36 Body Control Module 2
38 Headlamp Washer (HID Only) Mini‐Fuses Usage
40 Right Low‐Beam Headlamp
(Domestic Non‐
HID Only)
41 Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch
43 Low‐Beam Daytime Running Lamps
(non‐HID), Left
Daytime Running
Lamps (HID), Left
Trailer Turn Signal
(Export Only)
46 Left High‐Beam Headlamp
47 Right High‐Beam Headlamp
50 Right Daytime Running Lamp
51 Airbag System Ignition Switch Mini‐Fuses Usage
52 Engine Control Module Ignition,
Transmission
Control Module
Ignition
54 Power Moding (Immobilizer
Module, Ignition
Switch)
55 Not Used
56 Windshield Wipers
57 Right Low‐Beam (HID Only)
58 Daytime Running Lamps (non‐HID),
Left Low‐Beam
(HID Only)
59 Right Daytime Running Lamp (HID
Only), Right Trailer
Turn Signal
(Export Only)