clock setting CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis Workshop Manual

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-3

linkage of this lever which will provide partial airflow

only to the defroster duct and which should be used for,

all normal defogging operations.

CORVETTE

Heater components are attached to the dash panel on

the right side of the vehicle with the air inlet assembly

on the engine side and the heater and air distributor

assemblies beneath the instrument panel within the pas-

senger compartment.

The heater operates on outside air only with the blower

receiving its air flow from the cowl vent plenum

chamber.

No water valve is utilized in the system. Therefore,

water flows through the heater core constantly while

the engine is running, keeping the core at maximum

temperature at all times.

Airflow through the system is shown in Figure 1.

Controls

Two knobs control all heater operations:

The FAN-TEMP knob is rotated to turn the blower

on and off and control blower speed and is pulled out

as desired to regulate heater temperature.

The AIR-DEF knob is the air on-and-off control as

well as the defroster control.

Temperature Damper: Door

At the heart of the heater operation is the temperature

damper door. Air from the blower follows parallel paths

through the distributor duct, with one path passing

through the heater core and the other path bypassing the

core.

The temperature damper door is placed in the duct

so that, when closed, the path of the heated air leaving

the heater core is blocked while the ambient air path

remains open. Positive closing of this door when no

heat is being called for is assured by a cam assembly

at the door operating lever. As the FAN-TEMP knob

is pulled out, the damper door is opened accordingly,

allowing varying proportions of heated air to mix with

the unheated airflow, thus providing heater outlet tem-

perature control. With the knob pulled fully out the
Fig.
4—Heater Controls (Corvette)

ambient air path is blocked and all airflow passes

through the heater core. Final heater output temperature

is dependent upon the proportion of heated and ambient

air blended together according* to the setting of the

temperature damper door.

Air and Defrost Damper Doors

Beyond the temperature damper door are the air door

and the defroster door, both operated through a single

bowden cable by the AIR-DEF knob. The first half of the

travel of this knob opens the AIR door allowing the

airflow to pass into the interior of the car through the

floor distributor openings. Pulling the AIR-DEF knob

fully out causes the defroster door to open, diverting

this airflow to the defroster ducts for defogging, de-

frosting or deicing operations.

NOTE: Since this knob is the air on-or-off

control, it should be pulled at least halfway out

before turning on the blower.

Fan Control

Rotate the FAN-TEMP knob to operate the three-

speed blower, increasing the velocity of the air through

the heater. The fully counter-clockwise position of the

knob is the off position. Turn clockwise to the desired

blower speed; fully clockwise for high blower speed.

COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND REPAIR

CHEVROLET, CHEVELLE, AND CAMARO

Blower Assembly

Removal

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Unclip heater hoses from fender skirt.

3.
(Chevrolet and Camaro) Remove right front fender

and skirt assembly. (See Section 11 of the Service

Shop Manual)

(Chevelle) Move the vehicle front wheels to the

extreme right turn position. Remove all right front

fender retaining bolts. Allow the skirt to drop and

rest on top of the tire. To gain maximum clearance

for access to the blower motor attaching screws, a

block of wood may be wedged between the fender

lower flange and the top of the fender skirt. Position

the wood block so that the rear portion of the skirt

will be forced down and inboard. (See Figure 7.)
4.
Disconnect the blower motor wire at the motor

flange.

5.
Remove the motor to case mounting screws and re-

move motor. Pry the flange gently if the sealer acts

as an adhesive.

6. Remove the blower wheel retaining nut and separate

blower and motor.

Installation

1.
Assemble the blower wheel to the motor with the

open end of the blower away from the motor.

2.
Place the assembly into the case and replace the

mounting screws. Connect the blower motor wire to

the motor.

3.
(Chevrolet and Camaro) Replace the fender and

skirt assembly.

(Chevelle) Replace the fender skirt.

4.
Clip the heater hoses to the fender skirt and connect

the battery ground cable.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-21

"De-Fog"
Position

In the event that the front windshield should require

removal of a fogging condition, the owner at his option

may direct air to the windshield. The "De-Fog" position

directs part of the air to the windshield while retaining a

certain amount through the floor outlets. The temper-

ature of the air remains the same as it was prior to the

control being placed in the "De-Fog" position. Five

blower speeds are available. The temperature of the air

and the blower speed are selected by the automatic

controls and are dependent upon the in-car temperature.

"De-Ice" Position

The "De-Ice" position provides full heat with "Hi"

blower directing the entire airflow to the windshield to

melt ice. The automatic controls are completely defeated

and as a result, full heat with "Hi" blower are the only

conditions that can be received. The system will turn on

immediately in this position even though the engine

coolant might be cold.

General Information

Three start up conditions can be achieved with

Comfortron.

Weather

Cold
Method of Starting System

System starts as soon as engine coolant is

hot.

Hot System starts immediately when AC is

required.

Any System starts immediately in "De-Ice"

position.

UNIVERSAL SYSTEM

A self-contained unit, the dealer installed Universal

System operates on recirculated air only and entirely

independent of the vehicle heater. Recirculated inside air

is drawn into the unit, passed through the evaporator core

and into the car through the adjustable outlets in the

evaporator case. The entire unit mounts compactly

beneath the dash. Temperature control is by means of a

thermostatic switch.

The compressor used with the Universal System is

identical to that used for the Four-Season system except

for displacement. Underhood components are similar in

placement to the Four-Season system.

Controls

Universal system controls are the AIR knob controlling

the three speed blower motor switch and the TEMP knob

which controls the setting of the thermostatic switchi

Switch adjustment is covered elsewhere in this section.

When operating this system the Heater must be fully off.

CHEVY II ALL-WEATHER SYSTEM

The Chevy n All-Weather Air Conditioning System,

Figure 33, operates in conjunction with the heater to

provide a complete air conditioning system operating on

either outside air, recirculated air or a combination of

both. The cooling unit attaches to the heater distributor

and utilizes the heater blower. Several controls allow
full use of either the heating or cooling features of the

system. During marginal weather, it is possible to pro-

vide heated air at floor level and cooled air at breath

level.

A schematic view of the air conditioning underdash

components is provided in Figure 34 to aid in under-

standing airflow and control operation.

The evaporator assembly, located in the passenger

compartment attached directly to the heater distributor,

contains the evaporator core, expansion valve, thermo-

static switch and the air conditioning "ON" knob. The

thermostatic switch, utilized as the cooling control, feels

the temperature of the cooled air leaving the evaporator

core and turns the compressor on and off in accordance

with cooling needs. Refrigerant lines connect the evap-

orator assembly to the other system components located

in the engine compartment.

The six cylinder air conditioning compressor, com-

pletely field serviceable, is bracket-mounted to the

engine and is belt driven from the crankshaft pulley. A

muffler assembly, designed to eliminate compressor

pulsations is an integral part of the compressor con-

nector block. The condenser is mounted on the radiator

support just ahead of the engine radiator. The receiver-

dehydrator, with its sight glass, is located on the right

fender skirt.

Controls

Control of the air conditioning system is achieved

through the use of the heater control on the instrument

panel as well as the two knobs located on the air condi-

tioning unit itself (fig. 35).

Air Conditioning "ON" Knob

Labeled "Pull for Air Cond.", this knob diverts air-

flow from the floor distributor and through the air condi-

tioning unit. Initial movement of this knob also actuates a

switch, located at the damper door, which energizes the

compressor clutch thus putting the system into operation

and under the control of the thermostatic switch.

Temp-Cool Knob

This knob controls the thermostatic switch. Turn the

knob clockwise for more cooling, counter-clockwise for

less cooling.

Air Lever

This lever actuates the damper within the assembly

which chooses between recirculated air or outside air.

Fig.
31-Universal Air Conditioning Unit

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-40

THERAAAL VACUUM

VALVE
TO ENGINE

VACUUM

SOURCE

VACUUM STORAGE

TANK

OUTSIDE AIR

DIAPHRAGM

MODE

DIAPHRAGM

VACUUM

RELAY
BLACK

DEFOG-DEICE

DIAPHRAGM

GREEN

BLACKj ||
|
BROWN

CONTROL

VALVE

Fig.
50—Comfortron Vacuum Diagram

are fused which will lead to evaporator freeze-up.

Replace the switch.

• If the compressor does not operate regardless of

the position of the knob a loss of the power

element charge is indicated provided that it has

been established that power is supplied to the

switch. This, of course, results in no cooling.

Replace the switch.

• Check the screw threads for stripped or other-

wise damaged threads.

Adjusting Switch

H, after checks above, the switch seems to be operating

properly,

follows:
adjust for proper setting if necessary, as
1.
(Chevy II All-Weather) Turn the outer air deflector

in the face plate so that the attaching screws may

be removed; Then remove the control knobs, bezels

and the thermostatic switch. (Universal) remove the

face plate retaining screws. Pull the faceplate away

from the case when ready to turn the switch adjusting

screw.

2.
Vehicle must be set up as in Step 2 above.

3.
The suction side of the system, read on the low

pressure gauge, should pull down to the pressure

shown in the chart in Performance Test under the

ambient temperature at the time the switch is being

set.

4.
If the low side pulls down lower than the prescribed

pressure at the end of each cooling cycle, turn the

adjusting screw (See Figure 54) clockwise in single

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE
6-3

(ROUND) Y~~fll^H

CENTRIFUGAL
A ^k

ADVANCE--jflgKpl

MECHANISM
UB|

CAM
KSK^2

LUBRICATOR
VlSMi

REPLACEMENT
^BK

-^ADJUST
SQUARELY

AND
JUST

TOUCHING
LOBE

OF
CAM
/ROTOR

HBB
__

I^BH^F
?
(SOUARE)

^K^ I /—
CAM

jKft^J / LUBRICATOR

H^T^
CAUTION!

QV NEVER
OIL

•L-^
CAM LUBRICATOR-

REPLACE
WICK

WHEN
NECESSARY
LATERAL

MISALIGNMENT
PROPER

LATERAL ALIGNMENT

Fig.
4- Distributor (V8)

CAUTION: Use extreme care
-when
using tap to

prevent cross threading. Also crank engine sev-

eral times to blow out any material dislodged

during cleaning operation.

7. Install spark plugs with new gaskets and torque to

specifications.

NOTE:
The following are some of the

greatest causes of unsatisfactory spark plug

performance.

•
Installation of plugs with insufficient torque to

fully seat the gasket.

•
Installation of the plugs using excessive torque

which changes gap settings.

•
Installation of plugs on dirty gasket seal.

•
Installation of plugs into corroded spark plug hole

threads.

8^ Connect spark plug wiring.

Service
Ignition System

1.
Remove distributor cap, clean cap and inspect for

cracks, carbon tracks and burned or corroded ter-

minals. Replace cap where necessary.

2.
Clean rotor and inspect for damage or deterioration.

Replace rotor where necessary.

3.
Replace brittle, oil soaked or damaged spark plug

wires.
Install all wires to proper spark plug. Proper

positioning of spark plug wires in supports is impor-

tant to prevent cross-firing.

4.
Tighten all ignition system connections.

5. Replace or repair any wires that are frayed, loose or

damaged.
Us
CORRECT
LATERAL MISALIGNMENT BY

j BENDING
FIXED CONTACT SUPPORT

[NEVER
BEND BREAKER LEVER

Fig.
5 - Point Alignment

Magnetic
Pulse(Breakerless)
Distributor

There are no moving parts in the ignition pulse ampli-

fier, and the distributor shaft and bushings have perma-

nent type lubrication, therefore no periodic maintenance

is required for the magnetic pulse ignition system. Refer

to Section 6Y for an analysis of problems and/or repair

procedures encountered on the Transistorized (Magnetic

Pulse) ignition system.

Standard
(Breaker Point) Distributor
(Figs.
3 or 4)

1.
Check the distributor centrifugal advance mechanism

by turning the distributor rotor in a clockwise direc-

tion as far as possible, then releasing the rotor to

see if the springs return it to its retarded position.

If the rotor does not return readily, the distributor

must be disassembled and the cause of the trouble

corrected.

2.
Check to see that the vacuum spark control operates

freely by turning the movable breaker plate counter-

clockwise to see if the spring returns to its retarded

position. Any stiffness in the operation of the spark

control will affect the ignition timing. Correct any

interference or binding condition noted.

3.
Examine distributor points and clean or replace if

riecessary.

DO
NOT SUCK

IN
TOO MUCH

ELECTROLYTE

TAKE
READING

AT
EYE LEVEL

Fig.
6 - Testing Specific Gravity of Battery

CHEVROtET
CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-7

Tune Up should be checked whenever the Air Injection

Reactor System seems to be malfunctioning. Particular

care should be taken in checking items that affect fuel-air

ratio such as the crankcase ventilation system, the car-

buretor and the carburetor air cleaner. Carburetors and

distributors for engines with the Air Injection Reactor

System are designed, particularly, for these engines;

therefore, they must not be interchanged with or replaced

by a carburetor or distributor designed for an engine

without the Air Injection Reactor System.

Choke Adjustment (Fig. 11)

With Remote Choke

1.
Remove air cleaner and check to see that choke

valve and rod move freely.

2.
Disconnect choke r*od at choke lever.

Check choke adjustment as follows:

On all except 275 hp 327 cu. in. engines, hold

choke valve closed and pull rod up against stop. The

top of choke rod end should be 1/2 - 1 rod diameter
4.

5.
above top of hole in choke valve lever.

On 275 hp 327 cu. in. engines, hold choke valve

closed and push rod down against stop on thermostat

bracket. The top of the choke rod should be 1/2 - 1

rod diameter below the top of the hole in the choke

lever.

If necessary, adjust rod length by bending rod at off-

set. (Bend must be such that rod enters choke lever

hole freely and squarely.)

Connect rod at choke lever and install air cleaner.

3.
With Manual
Choke

1.
Remove air cleaner.

2.
Push hand choke knob in to within 1/8" of instrument

panel.

3.
Loosen choke cable at carburetor bracket and adjust

cable through the clip until the choke valve is wide

open.

4.
Tighten cable clamp at carburetor bracket and check

operation of choke valve to ensure full closed and

wide open positions.

INSTRUMENT CHECK-OUT

Instrument Hook Up

Connect vacuum gauge, dwell meter, tachometer and

timing light as recommended by the manufacturer of the

equipment being used.

Check and Adjust Dwell

1.
Start engine then ch^ck ignition dwell.

.2.
If dwell is not within specifications, adjust dwell as

follows:

V8 ENGINES

• With engine running at idle, raise the adjustment

screw window-and insert an Allen wrench in the

socket of the adjusting screw (fig. 12).

• Turn the adjusting screw as required until a dwell

reading of 30° is obtained. A 2° variation is al-

lowable for wear.

• Close access cover fully to prevent the entry of

dirt into the distributor.

NOTE: If a dwell meter is not available, turn
adjusting screw clockwise until engine starts to

misfire, then turn screw one-half turn in the op-

posite direction to complete adjustment.

IN LINE ENGINES

• Remove distributor cap and recheck point setting.

If dwell is still not within specifications check the

distributor as outlined in Section 6Y.

Check Dwell Variation

Slowly accelerate engine to 1500 rpm and note dwell

reading. Return engine to idle and note dwell reading. If

dwell variation exceeds specifications, check for worn

distributor shaft, worn distributor shaft bushing or loose

breaker plate.

WINDOW

"HEX" TYPE

WRENCH

Fig.
12 - Setting Point Dwell (V8)
Fig.
13 - Ignition Timing Marks

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE FUEL 6M-4

Fig.
3C-Fuel Level Sight Plug

2.
Push hand choke knob in to within 1/8" of instru-

ment panel.

3.
Loosen choke cable clamp at carburetor bracket and

adjust cable through the clip until the choke valve

is wide open.

4.
Tighten cable clamp at carburetor bracket and check

operation of choke valve to ensure full closed and

wide open positions.

5. Install air cleaner.

Float Adjustment

Ho/fey (Model 4150
Center
Inlet & Model 2300)

1.
Remove air cleaner then remove the fuel level sight

plugs (Fig. 3c)

2.
With parking brake on, and transmission in neutral,

start the engine and allow it to idle.

3.
With the car on a level surface, the fuel level should

be on a level with the threads at the bottom of the

sight plug port (plus or minus 1/32 inch).

NOTE:
No float drop adjustment is required

on this carburetor.

4.
If necessary to adjust (either or both bowls), loosen

inlet needle lock screw and turn the adjusting nut

clockwise to lower or counter-clockwise to raise

fuel level, then tighten lock screw.

NOTE:
1/6 turn of adjusting nut equals ap-

proximately 1/16" fuel level change.

5. Allow a minute for fuel level to stabilize then re-

check the level at sight plug.

6. Readjust, if necessary, until proper level is obtained,

then install sight plug and air cleaner.

NOTE:
To assure proper secondary float level

setting it is advisable to accelerate primary

throttles slightly and hand operate secondary
throttle. This assures a stabilized secondary

fuel level.

Additional Adjustments

The following adjustments may be made without re-

moving the carburetor from the engine. For procedure

refer to Section 6M of the Overhaul Manual under the

carburetor being serviced.

Rochester BV

• Float

• Idle Vent

• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

Rochester 2GV

• Float

• Accelerator Pump

• Idle Vent

• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

• Secondary Throttle Opening

• Secondary Throttle Lockout

Rochester 4MV

• Float

• Accelerator Pumj)

• Idle Vent

• Air Valve

• Choke Rod

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

• Air Valve Lockout

• Secondary Opening

• Secondary Lockout

Carter YF

• Float

• Idle Vent

• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

Holley 4160 and 4150
(Except End
Inlet)

• Float

• Air Vent Valve

• Accelerator Pump

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

Holley 2300 and 4150
(End
Inlet)

• Air Vent Valve (except 2300)

• Accelerator Pump

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

Removal

Flooding, stumble on acceleration and other perform-

mance complaints are, in many instances, caused by the

presence of dirt, water, or other foreign matter in the

carburetor. To aid in diagnosing the cause of the com-

plaint, the carburetor should be carefully removed from

the engine without draining the fuel from the bowl.

The contents of the fuel bowl may then be examined for

contamination as the carburetor is disassembled.

1.
Remove air cleaner and gasket.

2.
Disconnect fuel and vacuum lines from carburetor.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-11

I
BAT
JUNCTION BLOCK
DELCOTRON

—GRQ

BATTERY

&HJVVWV

0 VA OHM TEST RELAY >

RESISTOR [ 1 d

FUSIBLE

LINK

TO CRANKING

MOTOR
Ik

REGULATOR

VOLTMETER

FUSIBLE LINK

IGN.
SWITCH

Fig.
7c—Voltage Setting Test Connections

NOTE:
Voltage will not greatly exceed 12-1/2

volts until the battery develops a surface charge,

a few minutes generally, unless the battery is

severely discharged or is hot.

If reading is:

a. 12-1/2 volts or more, turn off electrical loads,

stop engine and proceed to Step 7.

b.
Less than 12-1/2 volts, perform "Delcotron Out-

put Test-Voltmeter Method."

(1) Delcotron tests bad—refer to "Service Op-

erations" and repair Delcotron, then repeat

Step 6.

(2) Delcotron tests good—disconnect regulator

connector, remove regulator cover and recon-

nect the connector. Then repeat Step 6 and

turn voltage adjusting screw (fig. 6c) to raise

setting to 12-1/2 volts. On transistor regula-

tor remove pipe plug (fig. 6c), insert screw

driver into slot and turn clockwise one or two

notches to increase setting. Turning counter-

clockwise decreases setting. For each notch

moved, the voltage setting will change ap-

proximately .3 volt. Turn off loads, stop en-

gine and proceed to Step 7. If 12-1/2 volts

cannot be obtained, install a new regulator and

repeat Step 6.

ADJUSTING REGULATOR VOLTAGE

7. Connect a 1/4 ohm-25 watt fixed resistor (purchased

commercially) into the charging circuit at the junc-

tion block as shown in Figure 7c.

NOTE:
Between both leads and the terminal.

8. Run engine at 1500 rpm or above for at least 15

minutes of warm-up, then cycle regulator voltage

control (by disconnecting and re-connecting regulator

connector) and read voltage.

If voltage is 13.5 to 15.2, the regulator is okay.

If voltage is not within 13.5 to 15.2 volts, leave en-

gine running at 1500 rpm or above and:
a. Disconnect four terminal connector and remove

regulator cover. Then re-connect four terminal

connector and adjust voltage to i4.2 to 14.6.

(Refer to Step 6 and fig. 6c).

b.
Disconnect four terminal connector and reinstall

regulator cover, then reinstall connector.

c. Continue running engine at 1500 rpm for 5-10

minutes to re-establish regulator internal

temperature.

d. Cycle regulator voltage by disconnecting and re-

connecting regulator connector. Read voltage. A

reading between 13.5 and 15.2 indicates a good

regulator.

CAUTION: Be sure four terminal regulator

connector is disconnected when removing or in-

stalling cover. This is to prevent regulator

damage by short circuits.

DELCOTRON OUTPUT TEST

Ammeter Method (Fig. 8c)

1.
Disconnect the battery ground cable at the battery.

2.
Disconnect the red wire at Delcotron battery termi-

nal and connect an ammeter in series between the

wire and terminal.

3.
Connect a voltmeter from battery terminal to a good

ground on the generator.

4.
Disconnect the F-R terminal connector at the

Delcotron.

5. Connect the jumper wire between Delcotron "F" and

battery terminals.

6. Connect the battery ground cable at the battery.

7. Connect an adjustable carbon pile across the battery

posts.

8. Start the engine and slowly bring the speed to 1500

RPM and at the same time adjust the carbon pile

load to hold the voltage at 14 volts.

9. Read the amperage and compare with a specifications

chart.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-22

ADJUST DWELL

ANGLE SETTING OR

POINT OPENING

Fig.
lOi—Settihg Point Opening

To adjust the contact point opening:

1.
If necessary, align points (fig. 9i) by bending the

fixed contact support. Do not bend the breaker lever.

Do not attempt to align used points; replace them

where serious misalignment is observed. Use an

aligning tool if available.

2.
Turn or crank the distributor shaft until the breaker

arm rubbing block is on the high point of the cam

lobe.
This will provide maximum point opening.

3.
Loosen the contact support lock screw.

4.
Use a screw driver (fig. lOi) to move the point sup-

port to obtain a .019" opening for new points and a

.016"
opening for used points.

5.
Tighten the contact support lock screw and recheck

the point opening.

6. After checking and adjusting the contact point open-

ing to specifications, the cam angle or dwell should

be checked with a dwell angle meter if such equip-

ment is available (see Specifications for proper dwell

angle).
If the cam angle is less than the specified

minimum, check for defective or misaligned contact

points or worn distributor cam lobes. The variation

in cam angle readings between idle speed and 1750

engine rpm should not exceed 3°. Excessive varia-

tion in this speed range indicates wear- in the

distributor.

NOTE:
Cam angle readings taken at speeds

above 1750 engine rpm may prove unreliable

on some cam angle meters.

Eight Cylinder Engine Distributor

On the Vehicle

With the engine running at idle and operating tempera-

tures normalized, the dwell is adjusted by first raising

the window provided in the cap and inserting a "Hex"

type wrench into the adjusting screw head (fig. Hi).
WINDOW

r- "HEX" TYPE

WRENCH

ADJUSTING

SCREW

Fig.
-lli—Adjusting Dwell Angle

1.

Preferred Method - Turn the adjusting screw until

the specified dwell angle is obtained as measured in

degrees (28° to 32°, 30° preferred) by a dwell angle

meter.

2.
Alternate Method - Turn adjusting screw in (clock-

wise) until the engine begins to misfire, then turn

screw 1/2 turn in the opposite direction (counter-

clockwise). This will give the approximate dwell

angle required. (Use only when meter is not

available.)

Off the Vehicle

1.
Distributor Test Method:

a. With the distributor mounted on a distributor

testing machine, connect the dwell meter to the

distributor primary lead.

b.
Turn the adjusting screw (fig. lli) to set the dwell

angle to 30 degrees.

2.
Test Light Method:

a. With the distributor mounted in a vise, connect a

testing lamp to the primary lead.

b.
Rotate the shaft until one of the circuit breaker

cam lobes is under the center of the rubbing block

of the breaker lever.

c. Turn the adjusting screw clockwise (fig. lli) until

the lamp lights, then give the wrench 1/2 turn in

the opposite direction (counter-clockwise) to ob-

tain the proper dwell angle.

DISTRIBUTOR CONDENSER

PERFORMANCE DIAGNOSIS

The following four factors affect condenser perform-

ance,
and each factor must be considered in making any

condenser test.

1.
Breakdown - A failure of the insulating material. A

direct short between the metallic elements of the

condenser. This prevents any' condenser action.

2.
Low Insulating Resistance (Leakage) - Low insula-

tion resistance prevents the condenser from holding

a charge. All condensers are subject to leakage

which, up to a certain limit, is not objectionable.

3.
High Series Resistance - Excessive resistance in

the condenser circuit due to broken strands in the

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-4

8. Reassemble pitman arm to sector shaft, lining up

marks made during disassembly. Refer to torque

specifications at rear of manual for correct torque

value.

9. Install horn cap or ornament and connect steering

column harness at chassis connector.

NOTE:
Chevy.n models are equipped with a

shim at the frame to steering gear mounting

bolts.
Shims may be removed or installed as

required for proper steering gear alignment.

STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT AND

HIGH POINT CENTERING

1.
Set front wheels in straight ahead position. This can

be checked by driving vehicle a short distance on a

flat surface to determine steering wheel position at

which vehicle follows a straight path.

2.
With front wheels set straight ahead, check position

of mark on wormshaft designating steering gear high

point. This mark should be at the top side of the shaft

at 12 o'clock position and lined up with the mark in

the coupling lower clamp.

3.
If gear has been moved off high point when setting

wheels in straight ahead position, loosen adjusting

sleeve clamps on both left and right hand tie rods,

then turn both sleeves an equal number of turns in

the same direction to bring gear back on high point.

CAUTION: Turning the sleeves an unequal
number of turns or in differential directions will

disturb the toe-in setting of the wheels.

4.
Readjust toe-in as outlined in Section 3 (if necessary).

5. With wheels in a straight ahead position and the

steering gear on highpoint, check the steering wheel

alignment by measuring the distance from each hori-

zontal spoke to the horizontal centerline of the

steering wheel (fig. 5). If the horizontal spokes are

over 1-1/8 inches from the horizontal position the

wheel should be removed and centered. (See steering

wheel removal in this section.)

TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT

Adjust the steering linkage for proper toe-in setting as

outlined in Section 3.

CORVETTE STEERING RATIO (Fig. 6)

The Corvette steering ratio may be changed as follows:

CAUTION: Do not use the rearward hole in the

steering arm with power steering equipment or

interference may result.

1.
Remove tie rod ball stud nut at steering arm and

disconnect tie rod from steering arm.

2.
Move tie rod end to forward hole for 17.6:1 ratio

(fast ratio) or rear hole for 20.2:1 ratio (standard

ratio).

3.
Install tie rod stud nut and tighten securely. Repeat

operation on opposite steering arm.

COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND REPAIRS

STEERING WHEEL

REGULAR PRODUCTION (Fig. 7)

Removal

1.
Disconnect steering column harness from chassis

wiring harness at connector (fig. 8).

2.
Pull out horn button cap or center ornament and

retainer.

3.
Remove three screws from the receiving cup.

4.
Remove the receiving cup, belleville spring, bushing,

and pivot ring.

5. Remove the steering wheel nut and washer.

6. Using Tool J-2927, install centering adapter on

steering shaft, thread puller anchor screws into

threaded holes provided in steering wheel. Turn

center bolt of tool clockwise to remove steering

wheel (fig. 9).

Installation

CAUTION: Direction signal control assembly

must be in "neutral position when assembling

steering wheel to prevent damage to cancelling

cam and control assembly.

1.
With directional cancelling cam and horn contact as-

sembly in place, set wheel onto steering shaft.
Fig. 7—-Regular Wheel and Horn Attachments

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-4

b.
hand lamp until the string is positioned over the

crossarm centerline. Turn the screw clockwise

in making the final adjustment to take up play in

the headlamp mechanism.

Repeat the above procedure on the right-hand

lamp to complete the horizontal adjustment of the

headlamps.

VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT

8. a. Numeral "2" (fig. 5) should appear in the "down"

window of each aimer. If not, loosen knob at

underside of aimer arm and slide back and forth

until the numeral does appear.

NOTE:
This setting will give a 2" drop of the

headlamp high beam spot centerline on a screen

placed 25 feet forward of the vehicle. Check

state laws for proper vertical setting.

b.
Turn headlamp vertical aim screw (fig. 5) on left-

hand unit counter-clockwise until the bubble is at

the inner end of the glass tube. Then turn screw

clockwise until bubble is centered in tube.

c. Repeat this procedure on right-hand headlamp

unit to complete vertical adjustment of lamps.

9. Recheck the string at the ends of each crossarm for

correct setting and the bubble on each aimer for

centered position.

10.
Remove the aimers by pulling on the suction cup tabs

through the openings in the aimers (fig. 6).

11.
With headlamps properly aimed, replace headlamp

bezels.

HOW TO SELECT A LEVEL AIMING AREA

1.
Select area you believe to be level.

2.
Remove headlamp bezels and install Aimers on each

headlamp (fig. 3) making sure aiming lugs engage

smoooth inner ring of the Aimer.
"
To install Aimer,

press firmly on the knob extending out from the cen-

ter of the Aimer base. This forces the suction cup

into place on the Sealed Beam unit.:

3.
Loosen the slider knob beneath the aimer arm and

set the numeral "2" in the DOWN view window (fig.

7).
Back vertical lamp adjustment out on each lamp

until bubble is outside of black line of vial, then cen-

ter bubble in between black line of vial by turning

clockwise.
VERTICAL AIMING SCREW

VIEW WINDOWS

BUBBLE

Fig.
6 - Removing Aimer from Headlamp
Fog.
7- Selecting Level Aiming Area

4.
After botli bubbles are centered, turn the car around

end for end, making sure the tires are in the spots

made on the floor before the car was moved.

.5.
If the bubbles are still within the two outside black

marks on the vials, the floor is level enough to use

the Aimer as it comes from the factory.

NOTE:
A quick level check can be made by

using the T-3 Safety-Aimer as a level. Use

with a true eight to ten foot two by four as an

extension. Make sure pads on base of Aimer

are used. Place the board where you expect the

wheels to be and take readings as outlined above.

6. If either bubble moves outside the black lines of the

vial there is too much slant to the floor. Try driving

the car in at different angles onto the aiming area.

If bubbles can
not
be centered follow procedure under

"How to Compensate for Unlevel Floor."

NOTE:
When level portion of floor is obtained,

mark tire spots on floor so spots can be used

next time without calibrating Aimer.

TO COMPENSATE FOR UNLEVEL FLOORS

If your floor is not level within the limits specified, the

T-3 Aimer can be calibrated to compensate for the error

in the floor. Follow this procedure with both aimers.

1.
Drive the car onto the area for which you wish to

compensate the aimers, and install the aimers in

place on the headlamps.

2.
Loosen knob beneath the aimer arm and move the

slider until the bubble is centered.

3.
Record the numeral in the view window. (This nu-

meral is to be used only for recalibration.)

4.
Move the slider to a position halfway between this

recorded numeral and the numeral "2" in the
DOWN

window. (This numeral is used only in recalibration

and not for headlamp aiming.)

5.
Recalibrate aimers by turning screw shown in Figure

8 until the bubble is centered.

6. The T-3 Aimers are now calibrated for the selected

area. All future aiming must be done in the same

area and with the car pointed in the same direction.

Mark the tire spots on the floor so that other vehi-

cles can be located in the same position.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL