generator warning CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis Workshop Manual

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-9

63 AMP 1

MODELS ONLY'
BATTERY FUSIBLE

LINK
HORN

FUSIBLE LINK'
TRANSISTOR
FUSIBLE LINK'

Fig.
4c— Circuitry - Voltage Regulator Assemblies (Corvette)

Engine compartment wiring harness incorporates sev-

eral fusible links. Each link is identified with its gage

size. A fusible link is a length of special wire (normally

four wire gages smaller than the circuit it is protecting)

used in wiring circuits that are not normally fused, such

as the ignition circuit. The same size wire with a hypalon

insulation must be used when replacing a fusible link.

The links are:

1.
The pigtail lead at the battery positive cable (except

Corvette) is a 14 gage, brown fusible link protecting

the 10 gage battery charging circuit. This wire is an

integral part of the battery cable assembly and serv-

icing requires replacing the complete battery cable

assembly. On Corvette models this link is installed

as a molded splice at the solenoid "Bat" terminal

and servicing requires splicing in a new link.

2.
A 16 gage black fusible link is located at the horn
4.
relay to protect all unfused wiring of 12 gage or

larger. It is installed as a molded splice and serv-

icing requires splicing in a new link.

The generator warning light and field circuitry (16

gage wire) is protected by a fusible link (20 gage

orange wire) used in the "battery feed to voltage

regulator #3 terminal" wire. The link is installed as

a molded splice in the generator and forward lamp

harness and is serviced by splicing in a new 20 gage

wire as required.

The ammeter circuit on all models is protected by

two orange, 20 gage wire fusible links installed as

molded splices in the circuit at the junction block or

the solenoid "Bat" terminal (Corvette only) and at

the horn relay. Each link is serviced by splicing in a

new 20 gage wire as required.

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

At regular intervals, inspect the terminals for cor-

rosion an4 loose connections, and the wiring for frayed

insulation. Check mounting bolts for tightness. Check the

drive belt for alignment, proper tension and wear. Be-

cause of the higher inertia and load capacity of the rotor

used in A.C. generators, PROPER BELT TENSION is

more critical than on D.C. generators.

Since the Delcotron and its companion regulator are

designed for use on negative polarity systems only, the

following precautions must be observed. Failure to ob-

serve these precautions may result in serious damage to

the charging system.

1.
When installing a battery, always make absolutely

sure the ground polarity of the battery, generator and

regulator is the same.

2.
When connecting a booster battery, make certain to

connect the correct battery terminals together.

3.
When connecting a charger to the battery, connect the

correct charger leads to the battery
%
terminals.

4.
Never operate the generator on an uncontrolled open
TO SOLENOID

BAT ACC RES. WIRE

Fig.
5c—Typical Wiring Diagram Showing Lead Connections

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-2

FJg.
1 - Fuse Panel Assembly

All power window and tailgate circuits require the igni-

tion switch to be "ON" to open or close the windows un-

like past model designs which were operated independ-

ently of the ignition switch.

The windshield wiper and washer switch is new in that

washer button in the center of the knob has been deleted
and its function will be accomplished by pushing the knob.

A set screw is used to retain the knob to the shaft.

In addition to fuses, the wiring harness incorporates

fusible links to protect the wiring. Links are used rather

than a fuse in wiring circuits that are not normally fused,

such as the ignition circuit. Fusible links in the Chevro-

let wiring are four gauge sizes smaller than the cable it

is designed to protect. The links are marked on the

insulation with wire gauge size because of the heavy insu-

lation which makes the link appear a heavier gauge than it

actually is.

Engine compartment wiring harness incorporate sev-

eral fusible links. Each link is identified with its gauge

size.
A fusible link is a length of special wire (normally

four wire gauges smaller than the circuit it is protecting)

used in wiring circuits that are not normally fused, such

as the ignition circuit. The same size wire with a spe-

cial hypalon insulation must be used when replacing a

fusible link.

The links are:

1.
The pigtail lead at the battery positive cable (except

Corvette) is a 14 gauge, brown fusible link protecting

the 10 gange battery charging circuit. This wire is

an integral part of the battery cable assembly and

servicing requires replacing the complete battery

cable assembly. On Corvette models this link is

installed as a molded splice at the solenoid "Bat"

terminal and servicing requires splicing in a new

link.

2.
A 16 gauge black fusible link is located at horn relay

to protect all unfused wiring of 12 gauge or larger.

It is a serviceable piece with an in-line connector

and is not integral with the wiring harness.

3.
The generator warning light and field circuitry (16

gauge wire) is protected by a fusible link (20 gauge

orange wire) used in the "battery feed to voltage

regulator #3 terminal" wire. The link is installed

as a molded splice in the generator and forward lamp

harness and is serviced by splicing in a new 20 gauge

wire as required.

4.
The ammeter circuit on all models is protected by

two orange, 20 gauge wire fusible links installed as

molded splices in the circuit at the junction block or

the solenoid "Bat" terminal (Corvette only) and at the

horn relay. Each link is serviced by splicing in a

new 20 gauge wire as required.

The wiring harnesses use a standarized. color code

common to all Chevrolet vehicles. Under the color code,

the color of the wire designates a particular circuit. The

harness title indicates the type of harness, single of mul-

tiple wire, and also describe the location of the harness.

The body harness is a flat, solid wire assembly and is

routed through the vehicle near the center of the body.

Composite wiring diagrams (figs. 104 thru 124) are in-

cluded at the end of this section.

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

Maintenance of the lighting units and wiring system

consists of an occasional check to see that all wiring

connections are tight and clean, that the lighting units are

tightly mounted to provide good ground and that the head-

lamps are properly adjusted. Loose or corroded con-

nections may cause a discharged battery, difficult start-

ing, dim lights, and possible damage to generator and

regulator. Wire harnesses must be replaced if insulation

becomes burned, cracked, or deteriorated. Whenever it
is necessary to splice a wire or repair one that is bro-

ken, always use solder to bond the splice. Always use

rosin flux solder on electrical connections. Use insulat-

ing tape to cover all splices or bare wires.

When replacing wires, it is important that the correct

size be used. Never replace a wire with one of a smaller

size.

Each harness and wire must be held securely in place

by clips or other holding devices to prevent chafing or

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-21

2.
Remove ash tray, retainer attaching screws and

retainer.

3.
Remove Air Conditioning distributor
duct'
retaining

screws and duct.

4.
Remove heater and/or Air Conditioning control panel

assembly retaining screws and push panel assembly

from console.

NOTE:
If interference between control panel

and radio is encountered, loosen radio retaining

nuts.

5. Remove radio control knobs, bezels and retaining

nuts.

6. Disconnect radio wiring harness and antenna lead-in.

7. Remove radio rear brace attaching screw and re-

move ra(Jio from vehicle.

8. Remove ignition switch bezel nut using Tool J-7607

and push switch rearward.

9. Disconnect cigarette wiring connector.

10.
Remove cigarette lighter retainer and lighter as-

sembly from console.

11.
To install, reverse removal procedure.
Fig.
35 - Cigarette Lighter — Chevelle

CHEVROLET INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES

INDEX

Page

General Description 12-21

Service Operations 12-22

Instrument Cluster........................ 12-22

Instrument Cluster Lamps 12-22

Printed Circuit .
* •
12-22

Speedometer 12-22

Speedometer Cable 12-23

Fuel Gauge 12-23
Page

Clock 12-24

Tachometer 12-24

Ammeter . . 12-24

Temperature Gauge 12-24

Oil Pressure Gauge 12-24

Oil Pressure Indicator 12-24

Generator Indicator 12-26

Temperature Indicator 12-26

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The standard instrument cluster on all models contains

seven circular housings consisting of: a speedometer;

fuel gauge; oil pressure, generator and temperature indi-

cators; right and left directional signal indicators; brake

warning and high beam indicators; and includes a clock

on deluxe models. An optionally available instrument

cluster provides special instrumentation which includes

in addition to the speedometer and clock: a tachometer;

fuel, oil pressure, ammeter and engine temperature

gauges; which replace the standard fuel gauge and indi-

cator lights. The brake warning indicator is relocated

to the tachometer dial face and the high beam and direc-

tional indicators are positioned in the speedometer dial

face.

Instrument cluster removal is recommended before at-

tempting to service the printed circuit and gauges even

though some units may be accessible from behind the

cluster. Limited working space under the instrument

panel increases the possibility of electrical malfunctions

due to poor connections, and damaged or improperly in-

stalled printed circuit. The printed circuit is service-

able but not repairable and requires complete
replacement.

The brake warning light serves a dual purpose. It

functions as an indicator when the parking brake is ap-

plied and also warns if a malfunction (loss of hydraulic

pressure) should occur in the brake system. The two

separate switches, which provide the signal to operate the

indicator, are located at the parking brake support and in

the hydraulic brake line at the master cylinder. Service

of the brake pressure, differential switch unit at the

master cylinder is described in Section 5 of this manual.

All indicator and cluster illumihating lamps may be

replaced without removing the cluster from the vehicle.

The bulbs are installed in plastic holders which lock into

the cluster housing and make contact with the printed

circuit. An instrument lamp is used to illuminate the

ignition switch. A special fibre optic lucite wiring

transmits light from the lamp to the switch.

Regular maintenance is not required on the instrument

cluster or its components other than maintaining clean,

tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts and

keeping the speedometer cable properly lubricated.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-26

•
Low oil
pressure

• High engine temperature

• Defective wiring
or
switch

connector from sender

in block above starter
on

and
at
left front
of
distributor
on V-8
Sending Unit Replacement

1.
Disconnect wiring harness

unit terminal (located

L-6 engines

engines).

2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757
or 12
point

socket, replace with
new
unit
and
check operation.

GENERATOR INDICATOR

1.
Ignition
on,
Engine
not
Running
and
Telltale Light

Off.

• Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.

• Open circuit
or
loose connection
in the
telltale

light circuit.

2.
telltale Light Stays
on
after Engine
is
Started.
If indicator light does
not go out at
engine idle

speed, refer
to
Charging Systems under Engine

Electrical, Section
6Y.

TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR

The temperature indicator circuit consists
of two re-

motely located units, indicator gauge
and
engine sender

unit.
The
indicator gauge, located
in the
instrument

panel, consists
of a
red light which will indicate
an
over-

heated engine condition.

Engine Sender Unit Replacement

1.
Drain engine cooling system
to a
level below unit.

2.
Remove sender unit (located
in the
inlet manifold

near water pump housing
on V-8
engines and
in the

cylinder head near
an
exhaust port
oh L-6
engines)

and replace with new unit.

3.
Refill cooling system
and
check operation
of
unit.

CHEVELLE INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES

INDEX

Page

General Description
* *
i2-26

Service Operations
12-26

Instrument Panel
12-26

Instrument Cluster.
12-26

Fuel Gauge and/or Ammeter
12-27

Clock,
i 12-27

Speedometer
12-27
Page

Speedometer Cable
.
. 12-27

Temperature Gauge
12-29

Oil Pressure Gauge
12-29

Indicator Lights.
. 12-29

Oil Pressure Indicator
12-29

Generator Indicator
. . 12-29

• Temperature Indicator
12-29

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Chevelle instrument cluster assembly consists
of:

a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator,
an
engine
tem-

perature and an
oil
pressure indicator lamp, and includes

a clock
on
deluxe models.
On
super sport models,
am-

meter, coolant temperature
and oil
pressure gauges
re-

place
the
appropriate indicator lights. Except
for the

speedometer,
all of the
indicator lamps, instruments
and

gauges
of
these clusters may
be
serviced without remov-

ing
the
instrument cluster assembly from
the
vehicle.

In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake

warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard

equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to the
parking
brake
and
brake pressure differential switches
and

serves
a
dual function.
It
lights when the parking brake

is applied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a

malfunction should occur
in the
brake system
due to a

loss
of
hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic

pressure differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of

this manual.

Regular maintenance
is not
required on the instrument

cjLuster
or its
components other than maintaining dean

and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts

and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
41
thru
44)

Removal

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Remove steering coupling bolt and disconnect steer-

ing shaft from coupling.

3.
Loosen mast jacket lower clamp.

4.
Remove
air
conditioning center distributor duct
(if

so equipped).

5. Remove radio rear support bracket screw.

6. Remove mast jacket upper support clamp and retain-

ing bolts from lower support (refer
to
Section
9,

Steering).
CAUTION: Cover mast jacket
and
parl

brake handle with
a
suitable material
to
prevc

scratching.

7.
Disconnect speedometer cable
at
rear
of
cluster

housing
and
speed warning control knob
at
panel
(if

so equipped).

8. Remove instrument panel retaining screws (nine

upper and five lower).
.

9. Working under the console remove four lower retain-

ing screws from instrument cluster housing.

10.
Pull instrument panel assembly from console and
lay

forward on mast jacket.

11.
Disconnect wiring harness, cluster lamps and wiring

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-29

Fig.
43b - Speed Warning Device

TEMPERATURE AND/OR OIL PRESSURE

GAUGE

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Remove ash tray and ash tray retainer.

3.
Disconnect A/C hose from the distributor duct.

4.
Disconnect wiring connectors and lamp bulbs from

rear of gauge.

5. Disconnect oil pressure pipe fitting from rear of oil

pressure gauge.

6. Remove (3) screws retaining gauge assembly to

cluster cover and disengage unit from cover.

7. Remove (4) retaining nuts and remove gauge from

template.

8. To install, reverse removal procedure.

INDICATOR LIGHT REPLACEMENT

To replace any indicator or cluster bulb, unsnap the

proper socket from rear of instrument cluster, remove

and replace bulb, and reinsert unit into rear of cluster

housing.
OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR

If the light does not come on when the ignition switch is

turned on, or if the light comes on and remains on after

the engine is started, one or more the following condi-

tions is indicated:

• Low oil pressure

• Defective wiring or switch

• High engine temperature

Switch Replacement

1.
Disconnect wiring harness connector from sender

unit terminal (located in block above starter on L-6

engines and at left front of distributor on V-8

engines).

2.
Remove sender unit using Tool J-21757, replace with

new unit, and check operation.

GENERATOR INDICATOR

Ignition on, Engine not Running and

Telltale Light Off

1.
Indicator bulb burned out, replace bulb.

2.
Open circuit or loose connection in the telltale light

circuit.

Telltale Light Stays on after Engine is Started

If indicator light does not go out at engine idle speed,

refer to' Charging Systems under Engine Electrical,

Section 6Y.

TEMPERATURE
(COOLING
SYSTEM)
INDICATOR

The temperature indicator circuit, consists of two re-

motely located units, indicator gauge and engine sender

unit. The indicator gauge on all models uses a single

red light to indicate an overheated engine condition.

Engine Sender Unit Replacement

1.
Drain engine cooling system to a level below unit.

2.
Remove sender unit (located in the inlet manifold

near water pump housing on V-8 engines and in the

cylinder head near an exhaust port on L-6 engines)

and replace with new unit.

3.
Refill cooling system and check operation of unit.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-31

CHEVY II INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES

INDEX

Page
Page

General Description -.....
12-31

Service Operations.
12-31

Instrument Panel
. 12-31

Instrument Cluster
12-31

Fuel Gauge
12-32

12-32
Clock,
Speedometer
12-34

Speedometer Catte
12-34

Indicator Lights
12-34

Oil Pressure Indicator
12-34

Generator Indicator
12-34

Temperature Indicator
12-34

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Chevy
n
instrument cluster assembly consists
of:

a speedometer;
a
fuel gauge;
a
generator, temperature

and
oil
pressure indicator lamps, and includes
a
clock
on

deluxe models. Except
for the
speedometer,
all of the

cluster lamps, instruments and gauges
of
the cluster
may

be serviced without removing
the
instrument cluster
as-

sembly from
the
console.

In addition
to the
instrument indicator lamps,
a
brake

warning lamp
is
included
in the
cluster
as
standard

equipment.
The
indicator
is
connected
to
thfc parking

brake and brake pressure differential switches andserves
a dual function.
It
lights when
the
parking brake
is ap-

plied
and
also when
the
brake pedal
is
applied,
if a mal-

function should occur
in the
brake system
due to a
loss
of

hydraulic pressure. Servicing
of the
hydraulic pressure

differential switch
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manaul.

Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument

cluster
or its
components other than r^Mfitftl^i^g clean

and tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts

and keeping
the
speedometer cable properly lubricated.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

INSTRUMENT PANEL

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

Removal
and
Installation {Figs.
45
thru
48)

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Remove mast jacket upper support clamp (refer
to

Steering, Section
9, for
complete procedure
on low-

ering jacket) and lower steering column.

NOTE:
Apply protective material
to the
mast

jacket
to
prevent damage
to the
painted surfaces.
3.
Disconnect retaining collar securing speedometer

cable
to
speedometer head.

4.
Remove screws retaining cluster
to
console.

5. Pull cluster forward
of
console opening and discon-

nect
all
wiring
and
lamp connections. Remove

cluster from vehicle.

CAUTION:
Do not
pull cluster outward further

than slack
in
wiring harness will allow, other-

Fig.
45-
Instrument Cluster Installation
—
Chevy
II

Fig.
46 -
Speed Warning Device

CHEVtOtET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-36

CAMARO INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES

INDEX

Page

General Description
12-36

Service Operations
12-36

Instrument Cluster
. . . 12-36

Instrument Lamps
12-36

Printed Circuit
12-36

Fuel Gauge
12-37

Tachometer
. . 12-37

Seat Separator Instrument Console
12-37
Page

Fuel Gauge
12-37

Ammeter
12-37

Temperature Gauge
12-37

Oil Pressure Gauge
. 12-37

Fuel Warning Unit
12-37

Clock.
... 12-37

Oil Pressure Indicator
12-37

Generator Indicator
12-38

Temperature Indicator
12-38

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The standard Camaro instrument cluster assembly con-

sists
of two
circular units which house
the
speedometer

and fuel gauge assemblies.
The oil
pressure, left-hand

directional
and
brake warning indicators
are
located
in

the face
of the
speedometer bezel while generator,
tem-

perature
and
right-hand directional indicators are grouped

with
the
fuel gauge unit.
The
high beam indicator
is

located between
the
cluster bezels.

A special instrumentation package
is
available with
the

eight-cylinder engine
and
center floor console combina-

tion.
The
special cluster includes:
a
clock; coolant

temperature,
oil
pressure, fuel
and
ammeter gauges,

mounted forward
on the
seat separator console;
a ta-

chometer
in the
right circular housing
of the
dash
in-

strument cluster; and
a low
fuel level indicator replacing

the
oil
pressure indicator lamp
in the
instrument cluster.

The instruments
and
gauges,
may be
serviced only

after
the
instrument cluster
is
removed from
the
vehicle.

Indicator
and
cluster lamps except
for the
high beam

indicator
may be
replaced without removing
the
cluster

assembly. Partial cluster removal
is
necessary when

replacing
the
high beam indicator due
to its
proximity
to
the upper brace
rod
anchor plate.
The
bulbs
are in-

stalled
in
plastic sockets which lock into
the
cluster

housing and make contact with
the
printed circuit.

A
low
level fuel warning system
is a
special feature

available with
the
floor console gauge pack. This
sys-

tem includes
an
indicator lamp
in the
dash cluster and
a

semi-conductor unit senses
the
change
in
electrical
re-

sistance
of the
fuel system circuitry
as
variations
in

fuel level occur.
The
sensing device
is
replaced
as a

unit
if
found defective.

The brake warning light serves
a
dual purpose.
It

functions
as an
indicator when
the
parking brake
is ap-

plied
and
also
if
there
is a
malfunction (loss
of
hydraulic

pressure)
in the
brake system. Switches which provide

the signal
to
operate
the
light
are
located
at the
parking

brake assembly
and at the
brake master cylinder
in the

hydraulic lines. Service
of the
brake pressure differ-

ential switch unit
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.

Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument

cluster
or its
components other than maintaining clean,

tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts

and keeping
the
speedometer properly lubricated.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
50
thru
53)

Removal
and
Installation

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Remove mast jacket lower support screws
at toe
pan.

3.
Remove mast jacket upper support bolts
and
allow

steering wheel
to
rest
on
seat cushion.

CAUTION: Both supports must
be
detached
to

prevent distortion
of
mast jacket.

4.
Remove cluster attaching screws from face
of
panel

and partially remove assembly from console opening.

5. Reaching behind cluster assembly, disconnect speed-

ometer cable, speed warning device
(if so
equipped
-

Fig.
51) and
chassis harness connector
at
rear
of

panel.

6. Remove assembly from console opening to
a
suitable

bench area
for
required service operations.

7.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMP REPLACEMENT

1.
Turn bulb holder counterclockwise
and
pull
out to

remove from
the
cluster housing.
2.
Pull bulb straight out
to
remove from socket.

3.
Press replacement bulb inward
to
lock
in
socket.

4.
Insert lamp assembly into housing, with lugs
on

holder entering notches
in
housing,
and
turn clock-

wise
to
lock
in
place.

PRINTED CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT

1.
Remove instrument cluster
as
previously described

in this section.

2.
Remove
all
cluster illuminating and indicator lamps

from housing.

3.
Remove fuel gauge terminal nuts
or
tachometer
re-

taining nuts securing printed circuit
to
housing.

4.
Remove four
hex
head screws retaining printed
cir-

cuit
to the
cluster housing
and
remove circuit from

housing.

5.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.

CAUTION:
The
retaining screws
are
part
of

the grounding circuit
and
must
be
installed
to

provide proper connections
for the
printed
eir-

cuit.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 12-38

Fig.
52 - Instrument Cluster Lighting

1
• Cluster Lamp

2.
* High Beam Indicator

3. Oil Pressure Indicator

4.
L.H. Directional Indicator

5. Generator indicator
6. R.H. Directional indicator

7. Temperature Indicator

8. Printed Circuit

9. Chassis Harness Connector

10,
Brake Warning Indicator

2.
Remove sender unit.

3.
Replace with new unit and check operation.

GENERATOR INDICATOR

1.
Ignition on, engine not running and indicator light off:

•Indicator bulb is burned out, replace bulb.

•Open circuit or loose connection in the indicator

light circuit.
2.
Indicator light stays on after engine is started:

•Ti indicator light does not go out at engine idle

speed, refer to Charging System Tests in Section

6Y, Engine Electrical.

TEMPERATURE (COOLING SYSTEM) INDICATOR

The temperature indicator circuit consists of two re-

motely located units, indicator lamp and sending unit.

The "indicator lamp, located in the instrument cluster

CHfVROtEr CHASM SfXVICf