sensor DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual
Page 992 of 1691
Removal (Dakota & Durango)
1) EVAP leak detection pump and EVAP leak detection pump
filter must be replaced as an assembly. EVAP leak detection pump is
located at driver's side of engine compartment, just below battery
tray. See Fig. 40. EVAP leak detection pump filter is attached to
outside of battery tray, just in front of power distribution center.
See Fig. 40 .
2) Remove battery. Disconnect hose from bottom of EVAP leak
detection pump filter that goes to EVAP leak detection pump. Remove
retaining clip and disconnect EVAP leak detection pump filter from
battery tray.
3) Disconnect wiring harness for battery temperature sensor
from bottom of battery tray. Power distribution center must be removed
for access to EVAP leak detection pump.
4) Remove power distribution center-to-fender retaining screw
at rear of power distribution center. Unsnap power distribution center
from battery tray. Carefully position power distribution center aside.
5) Remove battery tray. Disconnect electrical connector and
vacuum hoses at EVAP leak detection pump. Use care not to damage
vacuum hoses during removal. Remove retaining bolts and EVAP leak
detection pump.
NOTE: Vacuum hoses and hose to EVAP leak detection pump filter must
be properly installed on EVAP leak detection pump and all
hoses must be in good condition. If hoses are not properly
installed or are damaged, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
will be set in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
Installation
1) Install EVAP leak detection pump on battery tray. Tighten
retaining bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
2) To install remaining components, reverse removal
procedure. Ensure vacuum hoses and hose to EVAP leak detection pump
filter are in good condition and properly installed on EVAP leak
detection pump.
Fig. 40: Locating EVAP Leak Detection Pump & EVAP Leak Detection
Pump Filter (Dakota & Durango)
Page 997 of 1691
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)\
Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt
2.5L ..................................................... 14 (19)\
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ............................................ (1)
8.0L ......................................................... ( 1)
Downstream Oxygen Sensor ................................... 22 (30)\
Distributor Hold-Down Bolt ................................. 17 (23)\
EVAP Canister-To-Mounting Bracket Nut
Dakota & Durango ......................................... 17 (23)\
Ram Pickup ................................................... ( 2)
Ram Van & Ram Wagon .......................................... ( 3)
Fuel Pump Module Lock Nut
Dakota ................................................... 40 (54)\
Ram Pickup ............................................... 32 (43)\
Ram Van & Ram Wagon ...................................... 40 (54)\
Fuel Rail Bolt
2.5L ......................................................... ( 4)
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ........................................ 17 (23)\
8.0L ..................................................... 11 (15)\
Fuel Tank Strap Nut
Dakota & Durango ......................................... 40 (54)\
Ram Pickup ............................................... 30 (41)\
Ram Van & Ram Wagon .......................................... ( 5)
IAT Sensor ................................................. 20 (27)\
Park/Neutral Switch ........................................ 25 (34)\
Power Steering Pressure Switch (2.5L) ...................... 16 (22\
)
Spark Plug ................................................. 30 (41)\
Throttle Body Bolt
2.5L ......................................................... ( 4)
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ........................................ 17 (23)\
Throttle Body Nut (8.0L) ................................... 16 (22\
)
Upper Intake Manifold Bolt (8.0L) ...................... ( 6) 16 (22)
Upstream Oxygen Sensor ..................................... 22 (30)\
Wheel Lug Nut (Dakota & Durango) ......................... 100 (136\
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INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Air Cleaner Housing-To-Throttle
Body Nut (Dakota & Durango) ............................. 96 (10.8\
)
Camshaft Position Sensor Bolt (8.0L) ...................... 50 (5.6\
)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ........................ 96 (10.8)\
EVAP Canister Mounting Bracket-To
Body Nut (Ram Van & Ram Wagon) .......................... 95 (10.7\
)
EVAP Leak Detection Pump Filter
Bolt (Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon) ................... 65 (7.3\
)
EVAP Leak Detection Pump Bolt ............................. 11 (1.2)\
EVAP Purge Solenoid Nut (Dakota & Durango) ................ 75 (8.5\
)
IAC Motor Bolt ............................................ 60 (6.8)\
Ignition Coil Bolt/Nut
Dakota, Durango, Ram Van & Ram Wagon ......................... ( 7)
Ram Pickup
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ........................................... ( 7)
8.0L .................................................. 90 (10.2)\
MAP Sensor Bolt
Dakota & Durango ........................................ 25 (2.8)\
Ram Pickup
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ...................................... 25 (2.8)\
8.0L ................................................... 20 (2.3)\
Ram Van & Ram Wagon ..................................... 25 (2.8)\
PCM Bolt .................................................. 35 (4.0)\
TP Sensor Bolt ............................................ 60 (6.8)\
Page 1152 of 1691
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(
1) - SAE 10W-30 engine oil is preferred. Use only API approved
oil with Starburst Symbol.
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FLUID CAPACITIES
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Item Condition Specification (1)
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Engine Oil 5.9L: Drained, W/New Filter 5 Qts. (4.7L)
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8.0L: Drained, W/New Filter 5 Qts. (4.7L)
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5.9L: Drained 4.5 Qts. (4.2L)
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Engine 5.9L: Drained 20 Qts. (19L)
Coolant
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8.0L: Drained 24 Qts. (22.7L)
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(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use
dipstick (if available) to measure level.
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82,500 MILE (132,000 KM)/82 MONTH NORMAL SERVICE
82,500 MILE (132,000 KM)/82 MONTH NORMAL SERVICE\
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VERIFY
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Last Major Service Was Performed.
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REPLACE
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Oxygen Sensor (5.9L Only) (
1)
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(
1) Requires service reminder indicator light. If so equipped,
these parts are to be replaced at the indicated mileage
when the service reminder indicator light remains on
continuosly with the key in the "ON" position, which occurs
first.
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84,000 MILE (134,000 KM) SEVERE DUTY SERVICE
84,000 MILE (134,000 KM) SEVERE DUTY SERVICE\
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VERIFY
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Last Major Service Was Performed.
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INSPECT
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Exhaust System
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Brake Hoses
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Engine Coolant Level, Hoses & Clamps
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Engine Air Cleaner & Air Pump Filters
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Brake Linings
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SERVICE
Page 1186 of 1691
5.9L
Normal Service .................... 12 ................. 12,000
Severe Service ................... (3) ................... 6000
8.0L
Normal Service .................... 6 .................... 6000
Severe Service ................... ( 3) ................... 3000
PCV Valve (5.9L Only)
Normal Service ..................... 60 ................. 60,000
Severe Service ( 7) ................ ( 3) ................. 30,000
Distributor Cap & Rotor (5.9L Only)
Normal Service ..................... 60 ................. 60,000
Severe Service .................... ( 3) ................. 60,000
Spark Plugs
Normal Service ..................... 30 ................. 30,000
Severe Service .................... ( 3) ................. 30,000
Spark Plug Wires
Normal Service ..................... 60 ................. 60,000
Severe Service .................... ( 3) ................. 60,000
Oxygen Sensor (5.9L Only)
Normal Service ..................... 82 ................. 82,500
Severe Service ..................... ( 3) ................ 82,500
Automatic Transmission Fluid,
Filter & Band Adjustment
Normal Service ..................... 24 ................. 24,000
Severe Service ..................... ( 3) ................ 12,000
Manual Transmission Fluid ............ ( 8) ................... ( 8)
Transfer Case Fluid (4WD)
Normal Service ..................... 36 ................. 36,000
Severe Service ..................... ( 3) ................ 18,000
Front Differential Fluid (4WD) ( 9)
Severe Service ..................... ( 3) ................ 12,000
Rear Differential Fluid ( 9) .......... ( 3) ................ 12,000
Repack Front Wheel Bearings
2WD
Normal Service .................... 24 ................. 24,000
Severe Service .................... ( 3) .................. 9000
4WD
Normal Service .................... 18 ................. 18,000
Severe Service .................... ( 3) .................. 6000
( 1) - Heavy-duty vehicles apply to 2500 and 3500 Federal models with
8.0L engine and all 3500 models with 5.9L gasoline engine.
( 2) - Different interval may be required for normal and severe
service. Severe service is described as long periods of engine
idling, frequent short trip operation of less than 5 miles,
trailer towing, off-highway operation, snow removal operation,
or operating in dusty or excessively hot conditions.
( 3) - Monthly interval is not available from manufacturer.
( 4) - Inspect filter every 12,000 miles and replace as necessary.
Replace at 24,000 miles unless previously replaced during
inspection.
( 5) - Replace coolant at 36,000 miles or 36 months whichever occurs
first. Replace coolant at 36 months regardless of mileage. After
first coolant change, replace coolant every 24 months or 30,000
miles thereafter.
( 6) - If equipped with EGR valve, clean EGR passages when replacing
EGR valve.
( 7) - Inspect and replace as necessary. Replace PCV valve at 60,000
miles.
( 8) - Service interval is not available from manufacturer.
( 9) - Normal service interval is not available from manufacturer.
Manufacturer lists service schedule only under severe service
conditions.
Page 1200 of 1691
IDLE SPEED & MIXTURE
NOTE: On all except diesel models, idle speed and mixture are
controlled by Powertrain Control Module (PCM). No adjustment
is required.
IDLE SPEED SPECIFICATIONS
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Application RPM
Gasoline Models ................................................ ( 1)
Diesel Models .................................................. ( 2)
( 1) - Idle speed is controlled by Powertrain Control Module PCM) and
idle air control motor. Idle speed is nonadjustable.
( 2) - Idle speed is controlled by PCM. Idle speed is nonadjustable.
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THROTTLE BODY MINIMUM AIRFLOW IDLE SPEED
THROTTLE BODY MINIMUM AIRFLOW IDLE SPEED SPECIFICATIONS \
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Application RPM
Caravan
2.4L ( 2)
1000 Miles Or Less .................................. ( 3) 500-875
More Than 1000 Miles ................................ ( 3) 550-875
3.0L ( 2)
1000 Miles Or Less .................................. ( 3) 560-910
More Than 1000 Miles ................................ ( 3) 610-910
3.3L & 3.8L ( 2)
1000 Miles Or Less .................................. ( 3) 525-875
More Than 1000 Miles ................................ ( 3) 575-875
Dakota
2.5L ..................................................... 500-900
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L .................................... ( 1) 500-900
Durango ................................................ ( 1) 500-900
Ram Pickup
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L (Gasoline) ......................... ( 1) 500-900
8.0L ......................................................... ( 4)
Ram Van & Ram Wagon .................................... ( 1) 500-900
Town & Country ( 2)
1000 Miles Or Less ................................... ( 3) 525-875
More Than 1000 Miles ................................. ( 3) 575-875
Voyager
2.4L ( 2)
1000 Miles Or Less .................................. ( 3) 500-875
More Than 1000 Miles ................................ ( 3) 550-875
3.0L ( 2)
1000 Miles Or Less .................................. ( 3) 560-910
More Than 1000 Miles ................................ ( 3) 610-910
3.3L ( 2)
1000 Miles Or Less .................................. ( 3) 525-875
More Than 1000 Miles ................................ ( 3) 575-875
( 1) - Specification listed with Air Metering Fitting (6714) installed.
( 2) - Specification listed in accordance with vehicle mileage.
( 3) - Specification listed with Air Metering Fitting (6457) installed.
( 4) - Does not apply to this application.
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THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
Page 1201 of 1691
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS \
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Throttle Opening Volts
Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager (1)( 2)
At Idle ................................................. .38-1.20
At Full Throttle ....................................... 3.10-4.40
Dakota & Durango ( 1)( 2)
At Idle .................................................. .26-.90
At Full Throttle .................................. Less Than 4.50
Ram Pickup ( 1)( 2)
3.9L, 5.2L, 5.9L (Gasoline) & 8.0L ( 1)( 2)
At Idle ................................................. .35-.90
At Full Throttle ................................. Less Than 4.50
5.9L (Diesel) ................................................ ( 3)
Ram Van & Ram Wagon ( 1)( 2)
At Idle .................................................. .35-.90
At Full Throttle .................................. Less Than 4.50
( 1) - Measure voltage at center terminal on throttle position sensor
with ignition on.
( 2) - Voltage should increase smoothly when moving throttle from idle
to full throttle.
( 3) - Diesel Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APPS) is not
adjustable. Voltage should be less than one volt at idle and
more than 3 volts at full throttle.
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Page 1209 of 1691
STA R TE R
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEMS
CHRY - Starters - Except Avenger & Sebring Coupe
Breeze, Caravan, Cirrus, Concorde, Dakota, Durango, Intrepid,
LHS, Neon, Ram Pickup, Ram Van, Ram Wagon, Sebring
Convertible, Stratus, Town & Country, Voyager, 300M
NOTE: For models not covered in this article, see STARTERS -
AVENGER, SEBRING COUPE & TALON article.
DESCRIPTION
Bosch, Melco and Mitsubishi starters use a planetary gear
train that transmits power from starter motor to pinion shaft. Six
permanent magnets (Bosch and Melco starters) or 4 permanent magnets
(Mitsubishi starters) are used, eliminating potential field wire-to-
frame short circuits.
Nippondenso starter is a 4-field, 4-brush, 12-volt motor with
a solenoid mounted within the housing. The unit has a 2-to-1 reduction
gear set in a die cast aluminum housing. Starter has serviceable gear
and clutch assembly only. If starter solenoid fails, entire starter
motor must be replaced.
All models use a starter relay in starter circuit between the
battery and starter solenoid terminal. Automatic Transmission (A/T)
equipped vehicles use a Park/Neutral Position (PNP) switch or a
Transmission Range (TR) sensor to provide ground path for the starter
relay. Manual Transmission (M/T) equipped vehicles use a clutch pedal
position switch to provide battery voltage from ignition switch to the
starter relay. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
STARTER APPLICATIONS - CARS
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Model Type
Breeze & Stratus 2.0L ........................................ Bosch
Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
2.4L ................................................. Nippondenso
2.5L ....................................................... Melco
Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
2.7L ....................................................... Melco
3.3L & 3.5L .......................................... Nippondenso
Neon ......................................................... Bosch
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STARTER APPLICATIONS - TRUCKS \
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Model Type
Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager ..................... Nippondenso
Dakota & Durango
2.5L .................................................. Mitsubishi
3.9L & 5.2L .......................................... Nippondenso
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon ........................ Nippondenso
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See TROUBLE SHOOTING article in GENERAL INFORMATION.
Page 1210 of 1691
ON-VEHICLE TESTING
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist
until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS
WARNING: To prevent engine from starting while performing tests,
always disable ignition and fuel systems.
Disabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
Remove Automatic Shutdown Relay (ASD) located in Power
Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to PDC cover for proper relay
location. PDC is located in engine compartment. On 5.9L diesel
engines, also disconnect fuel shutdown solenoid connector. Solenoid is
located behind upper intake manifold. See appropriate SYSTEM &
COMPONENT TESTING article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
Enabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
When testing and/or repairs have been completed, verify
battery condition. Recharge battery as necessary, after starter tests
have been completed. Disconnect all test equipment. Install ASD relay.
On 5.9L diesel engines, reconnect fuel shutdown relay connector. On
all models, start engine several times to verify malfunction has been
corrected.
CRANKING TEST
NOTE: Ensure engine is at normal operating temperature. High
viscosity oil, extreme cold temperatures, or tight engine
will increase amperage draw.
1) Using a battery load tester, connect positive and negative
leads to battery. Connect inductive ammeter pick-up to positive
battery cable. Disable ignition and fuel systems. See
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS.
2) Ensure all lights and accessories are off. Place A/T in
Park position or M/T in Neutral position. Apply parking brake. Crank
engine and observe voltmeter reading. If voltage is more than 9.6
volts and cranking amperage draw is more than specified amps, proceed
to CIRCUIT RESISTANCE TESTS. See STARTER SPECIFICATIONS - CARS or
STARTER SPECIFICATIONS - TRUCKS.
3) If voltage is 12.5 volts or more and cranking amperage
draw is less than specified, check starter circuit components in the
following order:
starter solenoid, starter relay, starter relay circuit, park/neutral
position switch or transmission range sensor (A/T), clutch pedal
position switch (M/T), ignition switch, wiring harness and
connections.
CIRCUIT RESISTANCE TESTS
NOTE: If excessive resistance is not found in circuits being
tested, remove starter and proceed to BENCH TESTING.
Battery Connection Resistance Test
1) Disable vehicle ignition and fuel systems. See
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS. A voltmeter accurate to
one tenth of a volt will be needed for the following tests.
Page 1214 of 1691
STARTER RELAY CIRCUIT TEST
NOTE: Perform STARTER RELAY TEST before testing starter relay
circuit.
1) Ensure battery is fully charged. Remove starter relay from
Power Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to PDC cover for proper relay
location. PDC is located in engine compartment.
2) Connect a jumper wire between starter relay socket
terminal No. 30 and terminal No. 87. See Fig. 1 or 2. If engine does
not crank, go to SOLENOID TEST under BENCH TESTING. If engine cranks,
go to next step.
3) Turn ignition on. Check voltage between ground and starter
relay socket terminal No. 30. If battery voltage is not present,
repair open in circuit between starter relay socket and battery. If
battery voltage is present, go to next step.
4) Check voltage between ground and starter relay socket
terminal No. 86 with ignition switch in START position and clutch
pedal depressed (if equipped with M/T). If battery voltage is present,\
circuit is okay. Go to step 6) if equipped with M/T or step 7) if
equipped with A/T. If battery voltage is not present, repair open in
circuit between ignition switch and starter relay socket (A/T) or go
to next step (M/T).
5) Unplug wiring connector from clutch position switch
mounted on clutch pedal bracket. Connect jumper wire between clutch
position switch connector terminals. Recheck for voltage at starter
relay socket terminal No. 86 with ignition switch in START position.
If battery voltage is present, check clutch position switch adjustment
(if applicable). Adjust switch as necessary. If switch adjustment is
okay, check clutch position switch. See CLUTCH POSITION SWITCH TEST.
If battery voltage is not present, repair wiring between ignition
switch and starter relay socket as necessary.
6) On M/T models, connect voltmeter negative lead to starter
relay socket terminal No. 85 and positive lead to terminal No. 86.
Turn ignition switch to START position and depress clutch pedal. If
battery voltage is present, starter relay socket ground circuit is
good. Replace faulty starter relay. If battery voltage is not present,
repair ground wire circuit.
7) On A/T models, connect voltmeter negative lead to starter
relay socket terminal No. 85 and positive lead to terminal No. 86.
Ensure transmission gear selector is in Park or Neutral position.
Ground circuit runs through Park/Neutral Position (PNP) switch or
Transmission Range (TR) sensor on transmission. Turn ignition switch
to START position. If battery voltage is present, starter relay socket
ground circuit is good. Replace faulty starter relay.
8) If battery voltage is not present, check PNP switch or TR
sensor for loose or damaged connections. Also, check ground to PNP
switch or TR sensor. Repair as necessary. If connections and ground
are okay, check PNP switch or TR sensor. See PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION
(PNP) SWITCH & TRANSMISSION RANGE (TR) SENSOR TEST.
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH & TRANSMISSION RANGE (TR)
SENSOR TEST
NOTE: Transmission Range (TR) sensor may be also known as
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) switch or Park/Neutral switch.
NOTE: The following test is for Caravan, Ram Van, Ram Wagon and
Voyager with 3-speed transmission. All other models are
equipped with a Transmission Range (TR) sensor. If TR sensor
or sensor circuit is defective, see appropriate NTC test in
appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE
section.
Page 1227 of 1691
STE ER IN G C O LU M N
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1998-99 STEERING
CHRY - Steering Columns - Trucks & Vans
Caravan, Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van/Wagon,
Town & Country, Voyager
WARNING: All models are equipped with Air Bag Restraint System (ABRS).
See AIR BAG PRECAUTIONS before working on vehicle. Use
caution when working around steering column (air bag could
deploy).
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist
until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
All models use collapsible steering columns with an integral
ignition switch and locking device. See Fig. 1. Optional tilt wheel is
available.
AIR BAG PRECAUTIONS
Follow precautions when working with air bag systems:
* When performing air bag repairs, disable ABRS. See AIR BAG
DISABLING.
* Use caution when handling a sensor. Never strike or jar a
sensor. All sensors or mounting bracket bolts must be
carefully torqued to ensure proper sensor operation.
* Never apply power to ABRS if a sensor is not rigidly attached
to vehicle.
* To avoid accidental air bag deployment while trouble shooting
ABRS, DO NOT use electrical test equipment, such as AC
-powered or battery-powered voltmeter, ohmmeter, etc.
* Always carry air bag module with trim cover away from body.
Always place inflatable module on workbench with trim cover
up, away from loose objects.
* DO NOT install used air bag parts from another vehicle. Use
NEW parts only. DO NOT disassemble or tamper with air bag
assembly.
* Wait at least 2 minutes after disconnecting battery before
proceeding with repairs or trouble shooting system. For a
short time after battery is disconnected, ABRS retains enough
voltage to deploy air bag.
NOTE: For additional information, see appropriate AIR BAG RESTRAINT
SYSTEMS article in ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT section.
AIR BAG DISABLING
Disconnect and isolate negative battery cable. Disconnect 2-
way yellow clockspring harness connector, located on top of fuse block
between clockspring and instrument panel wiring harness. Clockspring
connector may also be disconnected at Air Bag System Diagnostic Module
(ASDM).