relay DODGE RAM 1999 Service Manual Online
Page 940 of 1691
INTAKE MANIFOLD AIR HEATER
Removal & Installation
1) Disconnect negative battery cables. Disconnect clamp and
rubber hose at air intake housing. Remove engine oil dipstick tube
mounting bolt and position dipstick tube aside. Disconnect heater
electrical cables at cable mounting studs. Remove 4 air intake housing
bolts. Remove air intake housing from top of intake manifold air
heater elements. See Fig. 13.
2) Remove heater element assembly from intake manifold. Clean
old gasket from air intake housing, intake manifold, and both sides of
engine block. To install, reverse removal procedure using NEW gaskets.
Tighten all bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
Fig. 13: Removing Intake Manifold Air Heater
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
INTAKE MANIFOLD AIR HEATER RELAYS
Page 941 of 1691
Removal & Installation
See INTAKE MANIFOLD AIR HEATER RELAYS under RELAYS &
SOLENOIDS.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS \
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)\
Access Plug ................................................ 11 (15)\
AFC Line-To-Fuel Injection Pump Fitting .................... 18 (24)\
Air Inlet Housing Bolt ..................................... 18 (24)\
Engine Bracket-To-Engine Bolts ............................. 18 (24)\
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor .......................... 40 (54)\
Engine Speed Sensor Nut .................................... 18 (24)\
Fuel Injection Pump Drive Gear Nut ....................... 125 (170)\
Fuel Injection Pump Lower Bracket-To-Pump Bolts ............ 18 (24)\
Fuel Injection Pump Mount Nuts ............................. 32 (43)\
Fuel Injector Retaining Nut ................................ 44 (60)\
Fuel Line-To-Fuel Heater Fitting ........................... 18 (24)\
Fuel Line-To-Fuel Transfer Pump ............................ 18 (24)\
Fuel Supply Line Banjo Bolt ................................ 18 (24)\
Fuel Tank Strap Nut ........................................ 30 (41)\
Fuel Transfer Pump Bolt .................................... 18 (24)\
High-Pressure Fuel Line Clamp Bolt ......................... 18 (24)\
High-Pressure Fuel Line Nut (At Injector) .................. 28 (38\
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High-Pressure Fuel Line Nut (At Pump) ...................... 18 (24\
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Intake Manifold Air Heater Housing Bolt .................... 18 (24)\
Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor ..................... 20 (27)\
Intake Manifold Cover Bolt ( 1) ............................. 18 (24)
Oil Fill Plug .............................................. 21 (29)\
Overflow Valve-To-Fuel Injection Pump ...................... 24 (33)\
Park/Neutral Switch ........................................ 25 (34)\
Plastic Fuel Tank Module Lock Nut .......................... 32 (43)\
Starter Mounting Bolt ...................................... 32 (43)\
Turbocharger Oil Drain Line Bolt ........................... 18 (24)\
Turbocharger Oil Supply Line Nut ........................... 11 (15)\
Turbocharger Retaining Nut ................................. 24 (33)\
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Air Inlet Tube-To-Turbocharger Clamp Nut .................. 72 (8.1)\
Canister Nut ............................................ 120 (13.6)\
Condenser-To-Intercooler Nut ............................. 95 (10.7)\
Condenser-To-Intercooler Screw ........................... 95 (10.7)\
Drain Valve-To-Canister Bolt .............................. 40 (4.5)\
Exhaust Pipe-To-Turbocharger Clamp Nut .................... 72 (8.1)\
Fuel Bleed Bolt ........................................... 72 (8.1)\
Fuel Injector Drain Line Assembly Retaining Clamp Bolt .. 120 (13.6)\
Fuel Injector Drain Line-To-Fuel Injector Banjo Bolt ...... 84 (9.5)\
Intake Manifold Air Heater Relay Assembly Retaining Bolt .. 40 (4.5)\
Intercooler Bolt .......................................... 17 (1.9)\
Intercooler Inlet & Outlet Duct Clamp ..................... 72 (8.1)\
PCM Mounting Bolt ......................................... 35 (4.0)\
Water-In-Fuel (WIF) Sensor ................................ 20 (2.3\
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( 1) - Apply thread sealant to bolt threads.
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TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Removal & Installation (A/T Models)
Transmission temperature sensor is located on transmission
valve body, incorporated into governor pressure sensor. See
appropriate ELECTRONIC CONTROLS article in AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
section.
UPSTREAM OXYGEN SENSOR
NOTE: Upstream oxygen sensor may also be referred to as pre
-catalyst oxygen sensor.
Removal
Upstream oxygen sensor is mounted on exhaust pipe, in front
of catalytic converter. Raise and support vehicle. Disconnect
electrical connector for upstream oxygen sensor. Using Socket
(YA8875), remove upstream oxygen sensor from exhaust pipe.
Installation
1) If installing original or used upstream oxygen sensor,
apply anti-seize compound on threads of upstream oxygen sensor. A NEW
upstream oxygen sensor should already be coated with anti-seize
compound.
2) Install and tighten upstream oxygen sensor to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. Install electrical
connector.
MOTORS, RELAYS & SOLENOIDS
IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) MOTOR
Removal & Installation (Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup 3.9L,
5.2L & 5.9L, Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
1) IAC motor is located on throttle body and contains a 4-pin
electrical connector. On Ram Van and Ram Wagon, remove engine cover.
2) On all models, remove air inlet duct or air cleaner
assembly for access to IAC motor. Disconnect electrical connector at
IAC motor. Remove retaining bolts and IAC motor from throttle body.
3) To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten IAC motor
retaining bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup 8.0L)
1) IAC motor is located at rear of throttle body and contains
a 4-pin electrical connector. Remove air inlet duct at air cleaner
assembly. Remove cover from air cleaner assembly.
2) Remove air cleaner housing-to-throttle body nuts and air
cleaner housing from throttle body. Disconnect electrical connector at
IAC motor. Remove retaining bolts and IAC motor.
3) To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten IAC motor
retaining bolts and air cleaner housing-to-throttle body nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
A/C RELAY, AUTO SHUTDOWN (ASD) RELAY & FUEL PUMP RELAY
NOTE: A/C relay may also be referred to as A/C clutch relay or A/C
compressor clutch relay.
Removal & Installation
Relays are located in Power Distribution Center (PDC). Relays\
may be identified by label on inside of PDC cover. See POWER
DISTRIBUTION CENTER (PDC) LOCATION table.
Page 956 of 1691
POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER (PDC) LOCATION \
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Application Location
Dakota & Durango .............. Driver's Side Of Engine Compartment,
Behind Battery
Ram Pickup .................... Driver's Side Of Engine Compartment,
Above Wheelwell
Ram Van & Ram Wagon ........... Driver's Side Of Engine Compartment,
Near Battery
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STARTER RELAY & TRANSMISSION RELAY
NOTE: Transmission relay may also be referred to as transmission
control relay.
Removal & Installation
Relay is located in Power Distribution Center (PDC). Relays
may be identified by label on inside of PDC cover. See POWER
DISTRIBUTION CENTER (PDC) LOCATION table.
EVAP PURGE SOLENOID
NOTE: EVAP purge solenoid may also be referred to as EVAP canister
purge solenoid, duty cycle solenoid or proportional purge
solenoid.
Removal & Installation
See EVAP PURGE SOLENOID under EMISSION SYSTEMS.
TRANSMISSION GOVERNOR PRESSURE SOLENOID
NOTE: Transmission governor pressure solenoid may also be referred
to as governor pressure solenoid.
Removal & Installation (A/T Models)
Transmission governor pressure solenoid is located on
transmission valve body. See appropriate ELECTRONIC CONTROLS article
in AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS section.
TRANSMISSION OVERDRIVE SOLENOID & TRANSMISSION TORQUE
CONVERTER CLUTCH (TCC) SOLENOID
NOTE: Transmission overdrive solenoid may also be referred to as
overdrive solenoid or 3-4 shift solenoid.
Removal & Installation (A/T Models)
Transmission overdrive solenoid and TCC solenoid are located
in solenoid assembly on transmission valve body. See appropriate
ELECTRONIC CONTROLS article in AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS section.
IGNITION SYSTEM
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Removal & Installation (Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup 3.9L,
5.2L & 5.9L, Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
1) Camshaft position sensor is located in the distributor.
See Fig. 13 . Camshaft position sensor may be serviced without removing
Page 969 of 1691
pulley for the accessory drive belt, as these bolts are under
tension. If necessary to remove these bolts, accessory drive
belt must be removed first.
2) Remove ignition coil retaining bolts or nuts with ignition
coil from the ignition coil mounting bracket. On 3.9L, 5.2L and 5.9L
with light-duty emissions, DO NOT remove ignition coil-to-cylinder
head mounting bracket bolts, as these bolts are under tension. On all
applications, to install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten ignition
coil retaining bolts or nuts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup 8.0L)
1) Two separate ignition coils are located above passenger's
side valve cover. Each ignition coil can be serviced separately. On
all ignition coil applications, disconnect spark plug wires and
electrical connector from ignition coil.
2) Remove ignition coil retaining bolts and ignition coil
from ignition coil mounting bracket. To install, reverse removal
procedure. Ensure ignition coil is mounted on ignition coil mounting
bracket with electrical connector facing downward. Tighten ignition
coil retaining bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE
WARNING: Always release fuel pressure before disconnecting any fuel
injection-related component. DO NOT allow fuel to contact
engine or electrical components.
1) Remove fuel cap from fuel tank. Note location of spring
loaded flapper valve inside fuel tank filler tube assembly. Flapper
valve is located just below the fuel cap area on fuel tank filler tube
assembly. Flapper valve is used as a secondary way of sealing the fuel
tank if fuel cap was not properly tightened.
WARNING: When opening flapper valve inside fuel tank filler tube
assembly, ensure a non-metallic object is used to prevent any
sparks.
2) Using a non-metallic object, push flapper valve inside
filler tube assembly downward to release any pressure from the fuel
tank. Ensure all pressure is released from fuel tank.
3) Remove fuel pump relay from Power Distribution Center
(PDC). Fuel pump relay may be identified by label on inside of PDC
cover. See POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER (PDC) LOCATION table.
4) On all models, start engine and allow engine to idle until
engine stalls. Attempt to restart engine until engine will no longer
run. Turn ignition off.
CAUTION: Ensure steps 1) through 4) are performed before proceeding.
Steps 3) and 4) must be performed to ensure most of the fuel
pressure is released from fuel rails to prevent an excessive
amount of fuel being delivered into the cylinders.
5) Remaining fuel pressure is released by energizing a fuel
injector. Disconnect electrical connector at any fuel injector.
6) Connect jumper wire between one electrical terminal on
fuel injector and positive battery terminal. Connect another jumper
wire on remaining electrical terminal on fuel injector.
Page 970 of 1691
CAUTION: DO NOT apply battery voltage to fuel injector for extended
periods, or fuel injector may be damaged.
7) Momentarily touch remaining end of jumper wire to negative
battery terminal in short intervals to energize fuel injector and
release remaining fuel pressure.
8) Remove jumper wires. Reinstall electrical connector and
fuel pump relay. Fuel system components may now be serviced. Cover
fuel lines with shop towel before disconnecting, as some residual fuel
pressure may exist.
9) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs) may have been stored in
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) due to the removal of fuel pump relay.\
Using scan tool, clear DTCs from PCM. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
article for clearing of DTCs.
FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS
NOTE: Fuel lines may contain single tab, dual tab or plastic
retainer ring disconnect fitting. See Fig. 24. Determine type
of disconnect fitting used and use proper procedure for
proper disconnect fitting.
Fig. 24: Identifying Fuel Line Disconnect Fitting
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Removal & Installation (Single Tab)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE
Page 1209 of 1691
STA R TE R
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEMS
CHRY - Starters - Except Avenger & Sebring Coupe
Breeze, Caravan, Cirrus, Concorde, Dakota, Durango, Intrepid,
LHS, Neon, Ram Pickup, Ram Van, Ram Wagon, Sebring
Convertible, Stratus, Town & Country, Voyager, 300M
NOTE: For models not covered in this article, see STARTERS -
AVENGER, SEBRING COUPE & TALON article.
DESCRIPTION
Bosch, Melco and Mitsubishi starters use a planetary gear
train that transmits power from starter motor to pinion shaft. Six
permanent magnets (Bosch and Melco starters) or 4 permanent magnets
(Mitsubishi starters) are used, eliminating potential field wire-to-
frame short circuits.
Nippondenso starter is a 4-field, 4-brush, 12-volt motor with
a solenoid mounted within the housing. The unit has a 2-to-1 reduction
gear set in a die cast aluminum housing. Starter has serviceable gear
and clutch assembly only. If starter solenoid fails, entire starter
motor must be replaced.
All models use a starter relay in starter circuit between the
battery and starter solenoid terminal. Automatic Transmission (A/T)
equipped vehicles use a Park/Neutral Position (PNP) switch or a
Transmission Range (TR) sensor to provide ground path for the starter
relay. Manual Transmission (M/T) equipped vehicles use a clutch pedal
position switch to provide battery voltage from ignition switch to the
starter relay. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
STARTER APPLICATIONS - CARS
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Model Type
Breeze & Stratus 2.0L ........................................ Bosch
Cirrus, Sebring Convertible & Stratus
2.4L ................................................. Nippondenso
2.5L ....................................................... Melco
Concorde, Intrepid, LHS & 300M
2.7L ....................................................... Melco
3.3L & 3.5L .......................................... Nippondenso
Neon ......................................................... Bosch
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STARTER APPLICATIONS - TRUCKS \
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Model Type
Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager ..................... Nippondenso
Dakota & Durango
2.5L .................................................. Mitsubishi
3.9L & 5.2L .......................................... Nippondenso
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon ........................ Nippondenso
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See TROUBLE SHOOTING article in GENERAL INFORMATION.
Page 1210 of 1691
ON-VEHICLE TESTING
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist
until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS
WARNING: To prevent engine from starting while performing tests,
always disable ignition and fuel systems.
Disabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
Remove Automatic Shutdown Relay (ASD) located in Power
Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to PDC cover for proper relay
location. PDC is located in engine compartment. On 5.9L diesel
engines, also disconnect fuel shutdown solenoid connector. Solenoid is
located behind upper intake manifold. See appropriate SYSTEM &
COMPONENT TESTING article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
Enabling Ignition & Fuel Systems
When testing and/or repairs have been completed, verify
battery condition. Recharge battery as necessary, after starter tests
have been completed. Disconnect all test equipment. Install ASD relay.
On 5.9L diesel engines, reconnect fuel shutdown relay connector. On
all models, start engine several times to verify malfunction has been
corrected.
CRANKING TEST
NOTE: Ensure engine is at normal operating temperature. High
viscosity oil, extreme cold temperatures, or tight engine
will increase amperage draw.
1) Using a battery load tester, connect positive and negative
leads to battery. Connect inductive ammeter pick-up to positive
battery cable. Disable ignition and fuel systems. See
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS.
2) Ensure all lights and accessories are off. Place A/T in
Park position or M/T in Neutral position. Apply parking brake. Crank
engine and observe voltmeter reading. If voltage is more than 9.6
volts and cranking amperage draw is more than specified amps, proceed
to CIRCUIT RESISTANCE TESTS. See STARTER SPECIFICATIONS - CARS or
STARTER SPECIFICATIONS - TRUCKS.
3) If voltage is 12.5 volts or more and cranking amperage
draw is less than specified, check starter circuit components in the
following order:
starter solenoid, starter relay, starter relay circuit, park/neutral
position switch or transmission range sensor (A/T), clutch pedal
position switch (M/T), ignition switch, wiring harness and
connections.
CIRCUIT RESISTANCE TESTS
NOTE: If excessive resistance is not found in circuits being
tested, remove starter and proceed to BENCH TESTING.
Battery Connection Resistance Test
1) Disable vehicle ignition and fuel systems. See
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS. A voltmeter accurate to
one tenth of a volt will be needed for the following tests.
Page 1211 of 1691
2) Connect voltmeter positive lead to negative battery cable
clamp. Connect voltmeter negative lead to negative battery post. Crank
engine and observe voltmeter reading. If voltage is detected, repair
poor contact between cable clamp and post. Perform same procedure to
positive battery post and cable clamp.
Ground Connection Resistance Test
Connect voltmeter negative lead to negative battery post.
Connect voltmeter positive lead to engine block, near negative battery
cable grounding point. Crank engine and observe voltmeter reading. If
voltmeter reading indicates more than 0.2 volt, repair poor ground
connection or replace ground cable.
Starter Ground Connection Resistance Test
Connect voltmeter negative lead to negative battery post.
Connect voltmeter positive lead to starter housing. Crank engine and
observe voltmeter reading. If voltmeter reading indicates more than 0.
2 volt, repair poor starter-to-ground connection.
Positive Battery Cable Resistance Test
1) Remove starter heat shield (if equipped) to gain access t\
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starter solenoid connections. Connect voltmeter negative lead to
starter solenoid battery terminal and voltmeter positive lead to
positive battery post.
2) Crank engine and observe voltmeter reading. If voltage
reads more than 0.2 volt, correct poor connection between battery
cable and starter solenoid or replace positive battery cable.
SOLENOID CIRCUIT TEST
NOTE: Perform SOLENOID CIRCUIT TEST before testing starter relay
and starter relay circuit. Ensure A/T is in Park position or
M/T is in Neutral position and parking brake is applied.
1) Disable vehicle ignition and fuel systems. See
DISABLING/ENABLING IGNITION & FUEL SYSTEMS.
2) Ensure battery is fully charged. Ensure solenoid
connections are not loose or corroded. Remove starter relay from Power
Distribution Center (PDC). Refer to PDC cover for proper relay
location. PDC is located in engine compartment.
3) Connect a remote starter switch or jumper wire between
starter relay socket terminal No. 87 and positive battery post. See
Fig. 1 or 2. If engine cranks, solenoid and starter are good. Go to
STARTER RELAY TEST.
4) If engine fails to crank, or if solenoid chatters, check
wiring and connectors from starter relay socket to starter solenoid
terminal. Repair any loose or corroded connections. If engine still
fails to crank, remove starter and proceed to SOLENOID TEST under
BENCH TESTING.
STARTER RELAY TEST
NOTE: Perform SOLENOID CIRCUIT TEST before testing starter relay.
Remove starter relay from Power Distribution Center (PDC).
Refer to PDC cover for proper relay location. PDC is located in engine
compartment. Connect 12-volt power source to starter relay terminal
No. 86 and ground terminal No. 85. See Fig. 1 or 2. Using ohmmeter,
check continuity across starter relay terminals No. 30 and 87. If
continuity is not present, replace starter relay.
Page 1212 of 1691
Fig. 1: Identifying Starter Relay Terminals (Except Concorde,
Dakota, Durango, Intrepid, LHS, Ram Van, Ram Wagon
& 300M)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.