coolant system FIAT 500L 2014 2.G User Guide

(antifreeze) solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the
engine cooling system.
Please note that it is the owner’s responsibility to main-
tain the proper level of protection against freezing ac-
cording to the temperatures occurring in the area where
the vehicle is operated.
NOTE:
• Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system please contact your
local authorized dealer. •
Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-
mended and can result in cooling system damage. If
HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency,
have a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with
OAT coolant (conforming to MS-12106) as soon as
possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze) and to ensure that engine coolant
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
recovery tank.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
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MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 341

WARNING!
•The warning words “DO NOT OPEN HOT” on the
cooling system pressure cap are a safety precaution.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when the
engine is overheated. Do not loosen or remove the
cap to cool an overheated engine. Heat causes
pressure to build up in the cooling system. To
prevent scalding or injury, do not remove the
pressure cap while the system is hot or under
pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or en-
gine damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Engine Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check
with your local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by ani-
mals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based
engine coolant in open containers or allow it to remain in
puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child or pet, seek
emergency assistance immediately. Clean up any ground
spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual
method for determining that the coolant level is ad-
equate. With the engine off and cold, the level of the
engine coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle should be be-
tween the “MIN” and “MAX” marks.
As long as the engine operating temperature is satisfac-
tory, the coolant bottle need only be checked once a
month.
342 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

When additional engine coolant (antifreeze) is needed to
maintain the proper level, it should be added to the
coolant bottle. Do not overfill.
Points To Remember
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming
from the front of the engine compartment. This is nor-
mally a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high
humidity accumulating on the radiator and being vapor-
ized when the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) to enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
• Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
•
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in the
coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (antifreeze) needs to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion
bottle must also be protected against freezing.
•
If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
• Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS-
12106) and distilled water for proper corrosion protec-
tion of your engine which contains aluminum compo-
nents.
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
• Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 343

result in unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze)
performance, poor gas mileage, and increased emis-
sions.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or
riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and
possible brake damage. Riding the brakes may also
reduce braking capacity in an emergency.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid level in the master cylinder should be checked
when performing under hood services, or immediately if
the “Brake Warning Light” is on.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the
fluid level up to the requirements described on the brake
fluid reservoir. Fluid level can be expected to fall as the
brake pads wear. The brake fluid level should be checked
when the pads are replaced. However, low fluid level
may be caused by a leak and a checkup may be needed.
344 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

FLUID CAPACITIES
U.S.Metric
Fuel (Approximate) 13.1 Gallons50 Liters
Engine Oil with Filter
1.4L Turbo Engine 4 Quarts3.8 Liters
Cooling System
1.4 Liter Turbo Engine (MOPAR®
Antifreeze/Engine Coolant 10
Year/150,000 Mile Formula). 6.1 Quarts
5.8 Liters
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 369

Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
•Check engine oil level
• Check windshield washer fluid level
• Check the tire inflation pressures and look for unusual
wear or damage
• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir, brake
master cylinder reservoir, and transmission as needed
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights
Required Maintenance Intervals.
Refer to the maintenance schedules on the following
page for the required maintenance intervals.At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil Change Indicator System:
•Change oil and filter.
• Rotate the tires. Rotate at the first sign of irregu-
lar wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator
system turns on.
• Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as
required.
• Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, and
hoses.
• Inspect engine cooling system protection and
hoses.
• Check and adjust hand brake.
• Inspect exhaust system.
• Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or
off-road conditions.
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SMAINTENANCE SCHEDULES 375

Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............340
Adding Fuel ............................ .280
Adding Washer Fluid ..................... .335
Additives, Fuel .......................... .279
Airbag ..................................42
Airbag Deployment ........................56
Airbag Light .............................51
Airbag Maintenance ........................58
Airbag, Side ..............................46
Airbag, Window (Side Curtain) ................47
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . . .326
Air Conditioner Maintenance .................328
Air Conditioning Filter .....................330
Air Conditioning Refrigerant .................328
Air Conditioning System ....................328
Air Pressure, Tires ........................ .259
Alarm (Security Alarm) ......................15
Alarm System (Security Alarm) ................15
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ...............8Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)
..................339
Capacities ........................... .369
Disposal ............................. .342
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ................237
Anti-Lock Warning Light ....................167
Appearance Care ........................ .349
Arming System (Security Alarm) ...............15
Automatic Dimming Mirror ...................91
Automatic Transmission ....................216
Fluid Type ........................... .371
Autostick .............................. .230
Auto Up Power Windows ....................26
Battery ................................ .327
Jump Starting ......................... .308
Belts, Seat ...............................83
Body Mechanism Lubrication .................332
B-Pillar Location ......................... .253
Brake Assist System ...................... .239
392 INDEX

Brake Fluid............................ .371
Brake, Parking .......................... .235
Brakes ................................ .344
Brake System ........................... .237
Anti-Lock (ABS) ....................... .237
Master Cylinder ....................... .344
Parking ............................. .235
Warning Light ........................ .158
Brake/Transmission Interlock .................218
Bulb Replacement ........................ .363
Bulbs, Light ..............................85
Camera, Rear ........................... .131
Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ..........369
Capacities, Fluid ......................... .369
Caps, Filler Fuel ................................ .318
Oil (Engine) .......................... .325
Carbon Monoxide Warning ...................82 Cargo Area Features
...................... .149
Car Washes ............................ .350
Cellular Phone .......................... .186
Center High Mounted Stop Light ..............368
Chains, Tire ............................ .269
Changing A Flat Tire ...................... .301
Chart, Tire Sizing ........................ .248
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) . .163
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............81
Checks, Safety ............................81
Child Restraint ............................61
Child Restraints Child Seat Installation .....................76
Install A LATCH-compatible Child Restraint .....74
Installing Child Restraints Using The Vehicle
Seat Belt ..............................76
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .......68
Child Safety Locks .........................24
Cigar Lighter ........................... .145
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INDEX 393

Clean Air Gasoline....................... .277
Cleaning Wheels .............................. .351
Windshield Wiper Blades ..................332
Clutch ................................ .344
Clutch Fluid ............................ .344
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ..............185
Compact Spare Tire ....................... .263
Connector UCI................................ .183
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) ..........183
Contract, Service ......................... .384
Coolant (Antifreeze) ...................... .369
Cooling System .......................... .338
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) ...............340
Coolant Level ......................... .338
Disposal of Used Coolant .................342
Drain, Flush, and Refill ...................339
Inspection ........................... .342Points to Remember
.....................341
Pressure Cap ......................... .341
Selection of Coolant (Antifreeze) .............339
Corrosion Protection ...................... .349
Cruise Light ............................ .157
Cupholders ............................ .146
Customer Assistance ...................... .382
Data Recorder, Event .......................59
Daytime Running Lights ....................111
Dealer Service ........................... .323
Deck Lid, Emergency Release .................29
Defroster, Windshield .......................83
Diagnostic System, Onboard .................322
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................342
Door Locks ..............................21
Door Opener, Garage ...................... .133
Downshifting ........................... .215
394 INDEX

SteeringTilt Column .......................... .120
Wheel, Tilt ........................... .120
Steering Wheel Audio Controls ...............184
Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System Controls . . .184
Storage ............................... .363
Storage, Vehicle .......................... .363
Storing Your Vehicle ...................... .363
Stuck, Freeing ........................... .313
Sun Roof .............................. .141
Sun Visor Extension ........................94
Supplemental Restraint System - Airbag ..........42
Tachometer ............................. .161
Telescoping Steering Column .................120
Temperature Gauge, Engine Coolant ............159
Tilt Steering Column ...................... .120
Tire and Loading Information Placard ...........253
TIREFIT ............................... .290Tire Markings
........................... .247
Tires...................................85 Aging (Life of Tires) .....................266
Air Pressure .......................... .258
Chains .............................. .269
Changing ............................ .301
Compact Spare ........................ .263
General Information .....................258
High Speed .......................... .260
Inflation Pressures ...................... .259
Jacking .............................. .301
Life of Tires .......................... .266
Load Capacity ........................ .253
Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) ............271
Pressure Warning Light ...................164
Quality Grading ....................... .387
Radial .............................. .261
Replacement .......................... .267
Rotation ............................. .270
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INDEX 403