FIAT DUCATO 2019 Owner handbook (in English)
Page 131 of 288
(6""$ ,’5’%"!
@0(3 ’"7(+" /&&$#3 *0" 7"0(+&" 39""’ *$
8" &(;(*"’ *$ / 7/&%" 3"* 81 *0" ’.(7".6
@0" ;/>(;%; 39""’ +/, 8" 3"* 8$*0
#(*0 7"0(+&" 3*/*($,/.1 /,’ (, ;$*($,6
@0" ;(,(;%; 39""’ *0/* +/, 8" 3"* (3
bM );X06
!0", *0" ’"7(+" (3 /+*(7"< *0" 7"0(+&"
39""’ ’"9",’3 $, *0" 9."33%." /* *0"
/++"&"./*$. 9"’/&< %,*(& *0" 3"* 39""’
&(;(* (3 ."/+0"’6
B2 ,"+"33/.1 U(, *0" "7",* $2 $7".*/)(,-
2$. ">/;9&"V< *0" 3"* 39""’ &(;(* +/,
8" ">+""’"’ 81 2%&&1 ’"9."33(,- *0"
/++"&"./*$. 9"’/&6
C1 -./’%/&&1 ."’%+(,- *0" 9."33%." $,
*0" /++"&"./*$. 9"’/&< *0" 2%,+*($, #(&&
8" ."/+*(7/*"’ /3 3$$, /3 *0" 7"0(+&"
39""’ ’.$93 8"&$# *0" 9.$-./;;"’
39""’6
!#)>Q2SX[X
2<(5?#(57D(4"9"?5<"
@$ /+*(7/*" *0" ’"7(+"< *%., .(,- UAV
2(-6 _bL *$ 9$3(*($,
6
!0", *0" ’"7(+" (3 *%.,"’ $,< *0"
#/.,(,- &(-0* $, *0" (,3*.%;",* 9/,"&
*%.,3 $, /,’< $, 3$;" 7".3($,3< /
;"33/-" /,’ *0" &/3* 9.$-./;;"’
39""’ 7/&%" /99"/.3 $, *0" ’(39&/16
2&()*#(5<9"?5<"9"#<(5?#(5)7
@0" ’"7(+" ’"/+*(7/*"3 /%*$;/*(+/&&1 (,
*0" "7",* $2 2/%&* (, *0" 313*";6
+’%(!(,
)..*!0(&" ’.(7(,- #(*0 *0" ’"7(+" /+*(7"<
,"7". ;$7" *0" -"/. &"7". *$ ,"%*./&6
)./*B2 *0" ’"7(+" (3 2/%&*1< *%., .(,- A *$< +0"+) *0" 2%3" /,’ +$,*/+* / 4(/*
5"/&".30(96
"03’0" ’$,"
6!"("%
U2$. 7".3($,3X;/.)"*3< #0"." 9.$7(’"’V
@0" ",-(," (’&" 39""’ 3"**(,- (3 /
2"/*%." #0(+0 +/, 8" %3"’ *$ ;/,%/&&1
3"* *0" ",-(," (’&" 39""’ %3(,- *0"
E.%(3" E$,*.$& /,’ D9""’ ^(;(*".
+$,*.$& .(,- 2(-6 _cM6 @0" 2%,+*($, (3
%3%/&&1 %3"’ (, +/3" $2R
gW$#". @/)"TI22g +$,,"+*($,?
0"/*(,- $2 *0" ",-(," /,’X$. *0"
9/33",-". +$;9/.*;",*6
@0" 2%,+*($, (3 $,&1 /7/(&/8&" $,
7".3($,3 #(*0 E.%(3" E$,*.$& /,’ D9""’
^(;(*".6
#)%’4#%’03 %&" $"4’)"
!$*>Q2SX[X
@%., *0" .(,- 2(-6 _cM *$6 C1 9."33(,-
8%**$, UCV< *0" 313*"; 3"*3 *0" ",-(,"
(’&" 39""’ *$ *0" 9."7($%3&1 3*$."’
7/&%"6 B2 ,$ 7/&%"3 /." 3*$."’< *0"
Page 132 of 288
D@AP@BJ] AJ5 5PBQBJ]
313*"; 3"*3 *0" ;(,(;%; 39""’ *$ /
’"2/%&* 7/&%" ULMM .9;V6
A+*(7/*($, $2 *0" ’"7(+" (3 (,’(+/*"’
81 *0" ."39"+*(7" ;"33/-" $, *0"
(,3*.%;",* 9/,"&6
@0" ’"7(+" +/, 8" /+*(7/*"’ (2 *0"
2$&&$#(,- +$,’(*($,3 /." ;"*R
0/,’8./)" /99&("’?
+&%*+0 9"’/& ."&"/3"’ U2$. 7".3($,3
#(*0 ;/,%/& *./,3;(33($,V?
8./)" 9"’/& ."&"/3"’?
7"0(+&" 39""’ "N%/& *$ M );X0?
+&%*+0 9"’/& 9."33"’ /,’ ."&"/3"’ /*
&"/3* $,+" ’%.(,- *0" )"1T$, +1+&" U2$.
7".3($,3 #(*0 ;/,%/& *./,3;(33($,V?
-"/. 30(2* &"7". (, 9$3(*($, J U2$.
7".3($,3 #(*0 /%*$;/*(+ *./,3;(33($,V6
A 39"+(2(+ ;"33/-" #(&& /99"/. (2 1$%
/**";9* *$ /+*(7/*" *0" ’"7(+" U81
9."33(,- 8%**$, UCVV #0", ,$* /&& *0"
+$,’(*($,3 &(3*"’ /8$7" /." ;"*6
’0)!"#(’03L
$")!"#(’03
#0$ (%.!’03 "03’0"
’$," 6!"("%
I,+" *0" ’"7(+" (3 /+*(7/*"’< 1$%
+/, (,+."/3"X’"+."/3" *0" ",-(,"
(’&" 39""’ 81 ;$7(,- *0" 3*/&) %9
UmV $. ’"+."/3" (* 81 ;$7(,- *0"
3*/&) ’$#, UTV6 F/+0 *(;" *0" 3*/&)
(3 $9"./*"’< *0" ",-(," (’&" 39""’
(3 (,+."/3"’X’"+."/3"’ 81 /8$%*
KM .9;< #0(&" )""9(,- *0" 3*/&)%9X’$#,< *0" ",-(," (’&" 39""’ 7/.("3
+$,*(,%$%3&1 81 / 2(>"’ -./’(",* %9 *$
/ ;(,(;%;X;/>(;%; /&&$#"’ 7/&%"
U;(,(;%;R LMM .9; T ;/>(;%;R aaMM
.9;V6
e,’". *0"3" +$,’(*($,3< 0$&’(,- 8%**$,
UCV 9."33"’ #(&& +/%3" *0" 313*"; *$
3*$." *0" +%..",* ",-(," (’&" 39""’
/3 / ,"# 9."3"* 7/&%"6 @0" 3*$./-"
$2 *0" ,"# ",-(," (’&" 39""’ 7/&%"
(3 (,’(+/*"’ 81 / ;"33/-" $, *0"
(,3*.%;",* 9/,"&6
$"#)%’4#%’03 %&"
$"4’)"
I,+" *0" ",-(," (’&" 39""’ 3"**(,-
0/3 8"", /+*(7/*"’< *0" ’"7(+" +/, 8"
3#(*+0"’ $22 81 9."33(,- /,’ ."&"/3(,-
8%**$, UCV6
@0" ’"7(+" #(&& 8" 3#(*+0"’ $22 "7", (2
$," $2 *0" 2$&&$#(,- +$,’(*($,3 $++%.3R
.(,- ;$7"’ 2.$; 9$3(*($,?
0/,’8./)" ."&"/3"’?
+&%*+0 9"’/& 9."33"’ U2$. 7".3($,3
#(*0 ;/,%/& *./,3;(33($,V?
*0" 8./)" 9"’/& (3 9."33"’?
7"0(+&" 39""’ 0(-0". *0/, M );X0?
&"7". (, 9$3(*($, $*0". *0/, UJ 2$.
7".3($,3 #(*0 /%*$;/*(+ *./,3;(33($,V6
5"/+*(7/*($, $2 *0" ’"7(+" (3 (,’(+/*"’
81 *0" ."39"+*(7" ;"33/-" 8%**$,
(,3*.%;",* 9/,"&6
(6""$ 1,.)2
U2$. 7".3($,3X;/.)"*3< #0"." 9.$7(’"’V
@0" 7"0(+&" (3 "N%(99"’ #(*0 / 39""’
&(;(*/*($, 2%,+*($, *0/* +/, 8" 3"* $,
*0" %3".Y3 ."N%"3* *$ $," $2 2$%. ’"2/%&*
7/&%"3R LM< _MM< __M< _bM );X06
@$ /+*(7/*"X’"/+*(7/*" *0(3 2%,+*($,<
+$,*/+* / 4(/* 5"/&".30(96
4$&&$#(,- *0" $9"./*($,< / 3*(+)". #(&&
8" /99&("’ *$ *0" #(,’3+."", 30$#(,-
*0" *$9 39""’ 3"**(,-6
BOWIP@AJ@ @0" 39""’$;"*". +$%&’
(,’(+/*" / 0(-0". ;/>(;%; 39""’ *0/,
*0" "22"+*(7" $,"< 3"* 81 *0" 5"/&".30(9<
(, /++$.’/,+" #(*0 *0" ."-%&/*($,3 (,
2$.+"6
Page 133 of 288
6#!2’03 ("0(.!(
@0"3" /." &$+/*"’ (, *0" ."/. 8%;9". $2
*0" 7"0(+&" 2(-6 _c_ /,’ *0"(. 2%,+*($,
(3 *$ (,2$.; *0" ’.(7".< *0.$%-0 /,
(,*".;(**",* 8%SS".< /8$%* *0" 9."3",+"
$2 $83*/+&"3 8"0(,’ *0" 7"0(+&"6
!$!>Q2SQXU
#)%’4#%’.0
@0" 3",3$.3 /." /%*$;/*(+/&&1 /+*(7/*"’
#0", ."7".3" -"/. (3 ",-/-"’6
A3 *0" $83*/+&" 8"0(,’ *0" 7"0(+&" -"*3
+&$3". *$ *0" 8%;9".< *0" 2."N%",+1 $2
*0" /+$%3*(+ 3(-,/& (,+."/3"36
#).+(%’) /#!0’03
!0", ."7".3" -"/. (3 ",-/-"’
/, (,*".;(**",* /+$%3*(+ 3(-,/& (3
/%*$;/*(+/&&1 /+*(7/*"’6
@0" /+$%3*(+ #/.,(,-R
(,+."/3"3 /3 *0" ’(3*/,+" 8"*#"",
*0" 7"0(+&" /,’ *0" $83*/+&" ’"+."/3"3?
8"+$;"3 +$,*(,%$%3 #0", *0"
’(3*/,+" 8"*#"", *0" 7"0(+&" /,’ *0"$83*/+&" (3 &"33 *0/, bM +; /,’ 3*$93
(;;"’(/*"&1 (2 *0" ’(3*/,+" (,+."/3"3?
(* .";/(,3 +$,3*/,* (2 *0" ’(3*/,+"
.";/(,3 %,+0/,-"’? (2 *0(3 3(*%/*($,
+$,+".,3 *0" 3(’" 3",3$.3< *0" 8%SS".
#(&& 3*$9 /2*". /8$%* b 3"+$,’3 *$
/7$(’< 2$. ">/;9&"< #/.,(,- (,’(+/*($,3
(, *0" "7",* $2 ;/,$"%7."3 /&$,- #/&&36
B2 3"7"./& $83*/+&"3 /." ’"*"+*"’ 81
*0" 3",3$.3< $,&1 *0" ,"/."3* $," (3
+$,3(’"."’6
*#+,% ’0$’)#%’.0(
A,1 9/.)(,- 3",3$. 2/%&*3 #(&& 8"
(,’(+/*"’ #0", ."7".3" (3 ",-/-"’
81 *0" #/.,(,- &(-0*
(, *0"
(,3*.%;",* 9/,"& $. 81 *0" (+$,
$, *0" ’(39&/1 /,’ 81 *0" ;"33/-"
(, *0" ;%&*(2%,+*($, ’(39&/1 U2$.
7".3($,3X;/.)"*3< #0"." 9.$7(’"’V
.6"!#%’.0 /’%& #
%!#’,"!
W/.)(,- 3",3$. $9"./*($, (3
/%*$;/*(+/&&1 ’"/+*(7/*"’ #0", *0"
"&"+*.(+ +/8&" 9&%- $2 *0" *./(&". (3
(,3".*"’ (,*$ *0" 7"0(+&" *$# 0$$)
3$+)"*6
@0" 3",3$.3 /." /%*$;/*(+/&&1
."/+*(7/*"’ #0", *0" *./(&".Y3 +/8&" 9&%-
(3 .";$7"’6
QXYR
W[R
BOWIP@AJ@ B2 1$% #(30 *$ &"/7"
*0" *$# 0$$) 2(**"’ #(*0$%* *$#(,- /
*./(&".< (* (3 /’7(3/8&" *$ +$,*/+* / 4(/*
5"/&".30(9 2$. *0" ."&"7/,* 313*";
%9’/*" $9"./*($,3 8"+/%3" *0" *$#
0$$) +$%&’ 8" ’"*"+*"’ /3 /, $83*/+&"
81 *0" +",*./& 3",3$.36 !0", %3(,-
39"+(/& #/30(,- "N%(9;",* 3%+0 /3
0(-0 9."33%." G"*3 $. 3*"/; +&"/,(,-<
+&"/, *0" 3",3$.3 7".1 N%(+)&1 )""9(,-
*0" G"* ;$." *0/, _M +; /#/16
/#!0’03(
5$ ,$* /99&1 3*(+)".3 *$ *0" 3",3$.36
!0", 9/.)(,-< */)" *0" %*;$3* +/."
$7". $83*/+&"3 *0/* ;/1 8" /8$7" $.
%,’". *0" 3",3$.6
I8G"+*3 +&$3" *$ *0" 7"0(+&"< (,
+".*/(, +(.+%;3*/,+"3 /." ,$* ’"*"+*"’
/,’ +$%&’ *0"."2$." +/%3" ’/;/-" *$
*0" 7"0(+&" $. 8" ’/;/-"’6
@0" 2$&&$#(,- +$,’(*($,3 ;/1 (,2&%",+"
*0" 9".2$.;/,+" $2 *0" 9/.)(,-
/33(3*/,+" 313*";R
P"’%+"’ 3",3$. 3",3(*(7(*1 /,’ /
."’%+*($, (, *0" 9/.)(,- /33(3*/,+"
313*"; 9".2$.;/,+" +$%&’ 8" ’%"
*$ *0" 9."3",+" $, *0" 3%.2/+" $2 *0"
3",3$. $2R (+"< 3,$#< ;%’< *0(+) 9/(,*6
@0" 3",3$. ;/1 ’"*"+* / ,$,T
">(3*",* $83*/+&" U"+0$ ,$(3"V ’%" *$
;"+0/,(+/& ,$(3"3< 2$. ">/;9&" #0",
#/30(,- *0" 7"0(+&"< (, +/3" $2 ./(,<
3*.$,- #(,’< 0/(&6
Page 134 of 288
D@AP@BJ] AJ5 5PBQBJ]
@0" #/.,(,-3 3",* 81 *0" 3",3$.
+/, /&3$ 8" /&*"."’ 81 *0" 9."3",+"
$2 %&*./3$,(+ 313*";3 U"6-6 9,"%;/*(+
8./)"3 $2 *.%+)3 $. 9,"%;/*(+ ’.(&&3V
,"/. *0" 7"0(+&"6
@0" 9".2$.;/,+" $2 *0" 9/.)(,-
/33(3*/,+" 313*"; ;/1 /&3$ 8"
/22"+*"’ 81 *0" 9$3(*($, $2 *0" 3",3$.36
4$. ">/;9&" 81 / +0/,-" (, *0"
.(’" 3"**(,- U+/%3"’ 81 *0" #"/. $2
*0" 30$+) /83$.8".3< 3%39",3($,V<
+0/,-(,- *0" *1."3< $7".&$/’(,- *0"
7"0(+&" /,’ +/..1(,- $%* 39"+(2(+ *%,(,-
$9"./*($,3 *0/* ."N%(." *0" 7"0(+&" *$ 8"
&$#"."’6
5"*"+*($, $2 $83*/+&"3 (, *0" %99".
9/.* $2 *0" 7"0(+&" U9/.*(+%&/.&1 (, *0"
+/3" $2 7/,3 $. +0/33(3 +/83V ;/1 ,$*
8" -%/./,*""’ 8"+/%3" *0" 313*";
’"*"+*3 $83*/+&"3 *0/* +$%&’ 3*.()" *0"
&$#". 9/.* $2 *0" 7"0(+&"6
+’%(!(,
).0*@0" ’.(7". (3 /&#/13 ."39$,3(8&" 2$.
9/.)(,- /,’ $*0". ’/,-".$%3 ;/,$"%7."36
!0(&" +/..1(,- $%* *0"3" ;/,$"%7."3<
/&#/13 ;/)" 3%." *0/* ,$ 9"$9&"
U"39"+(/&&1 +0(&’.",V $. /,(;/&3 /." (, *0"
/."/ +$,+".,"’6 @0" 9/.)(,- 3",3$.3
/." %3"’ *$ /33(3* *0" ’.(7".< #0$ ;%3*
,"7". /&&$# 0(3 /**",*($, *$ &/93" ’%.(,-
9$*",*(/&&1 ’/,-".$%3 ;/,$"%7."3< "7",
*0$3" ">"+%*"’ /* &$# 39""’36
!"#$%&’(&
-1*@0" 3",3$. ;%3* 8" 2."" $2 ;%’<
’(.*< 3,$# $. (+" (, $.’". 2$. *0" 313*";
*$ #$.)6 C" +/."2%& ,$* *$ 3+./*+0 $.
’/;/-" *0" 3",3$.3 #0(&" +&"/,(,- *0";6
A7$(’ %3(,- ’.1< .$%-0 $. 0/.’ +&$*036
@0" 3",3$.3 ;%3* 8" #/30"’ %3(,-
+&"/, #/*".< #(*0 *0" /’’(*($, $2 7"0(+&"
30/;9$$ (2 ,"+"33/.16
!"#! )#5"!#
Q6#!24’"/b !"#!
1#)2 +6 )#5"!#R
U2$. 7".3($,3X;/.)"*3< #0"." 9.$7(’"’V
QX[R
W\R
@0" 7"0(+&" ;/1 8" "N%(99"’ #(*0 /
W/.)Q("#p
P"/. C/+) e9 E/;"./<
#0(+0 /&&$#3 *0" ’.(7". *$ 3"" *0"
3%..$%,’(,- /."/ 8"0(,’ *0" 7"0(+&" $,
*0" ’(39&/1 #0", ."7".3" (3 ",-/-"’ $.
*0" */(&-/*" (3 $9","’ 2(-6 _ca6
(-51.,( #0$
5"((#3"( .0 %&"
$’(6,#-
!0", ’(39&/1"’< *0" 3*/*(+ &(," -.(’
30$#3 *0" #(’*0 $2 *0" 7"0(+&"6
@0" -.(’ 30$#3 3"9/./*" /."/3<
/&&$#(,- 1$% *$ 3"" *0" ’(3*/,+" 2.$;
*0" ."/. $2 *0" 7"0(+&"6@0" */8&" 8"&$# 30$#3 *0"
/99.$>(;/*" ’(3*/,+"3 2$. "/+0 /."/R
!$">Q2SU\V
2EE$)Z5*#("95’(#7<"’C)$f)7"
i)7"^’""C5D&$"R!5’(#7<"C$)*(4"
$"#$)C(4"?"45<="
P"’ UAV M bM +;
="&&$# UCV bM _MM +;
]."", UEV _ ; $. ;$."
Page 135 of 288
’56.!%#0% 0.%"(
BOWIP@AJ@ B, 3$;" +(.+%;3*/,+"3<
3%+0 /3 #(*0 (+"< 3,$# $. ;%’ $, *0"
3%.2/+" $2 *0" +/;"./< (*3 3",3(*(7(*1
;/1 8" ."’%+"’6
BOWIP@AJ@ B2 *0" ."/. ’$$.3 ,""’ *$
8" ."T9/(,*"’ /2*". *0" ."9/(.3< ;/)"
3%." *0" 9/(,* ’$"3 ,$* -"* (, +$,*/+*
#(*0 *0" 9&/3*(+ 3%99$.* $2 *0" +/;"./6
BOWIP@AJ@ !0", 9/.)(,-< */)" *0"
%*;$3* +/." $7". $83*/+&"3 *0/* ;/1
8" /8$7" $. %,’". *0" +/;"./ ./,-"6
+’%(!(,
).1*@0" ."39$,3(8(&(*1 2$. 9/.)(,- /,’
$*0". ;/,$"%7."3 (3 /&#/13 /,’ (, /,1
+/3" +0/.-"’ *$ *0" ’.(7".6 !0(&" +/..1(,-
$%* *0"3" ;/,$"%7."3< /&#/13 ;/)" 3%."
*0/* ,$ 9"$9&" U"39"+(/&&1 +0(&’.",V $.
/,(;/&3 /." (, *0" /."/ +$,+".,"’6 @0"
+/;"./ (3 /, /(’ 2$. *0" ’.(7".< 8%* *0"
’.(7". ;%3* ,"7". /&&$# 0(3X0". /**",*($,
*$ &/93" ’%.(,- 9$*",*(/&&1 ’/,-".$%3
;/,$"%7."3< "7", *0$3" ">"+%*"’ /* &$#
39""’36 A&#/13 )""9 / 3&$# 39""’< 3$ /3
*$ 9.$;9*&1 8./)" (, *0" +/3" $2 $83*/+&"36
!"#$%&’(&
-2*B* (3 7(*/&< 2$. +$.."+* $9"./*($,< *0/* *0"
+/;"./ (3 /&#/13 )"9* +&"/, /,’ 2."" 2.$;
/,1 ;%’< ’(.*< 3,$# $. (+"6 C" +/."2%& ,$*
*$ 3+./*+0 $. ’/;/-" *0" +/;"./ #0(&"
+&"/,(,- (*6 A7$(’ %3(,- ’.1< .$%-0 $. 0/.’
+&$*036 @0" +/;"./ ;%3* 8" #/30"’ %3(,-
+&"/, #/*".< #(*0 *0" /’’(*($, $2 7"0(+&"
30/;9$$ (2 ,"+"33/.16 B, #/30(,- 3*/*($,3
#0(+0 %3" 3*"/; $. 0(-0T9."33%." G"*3<
+&"/, *0" +/;"./ N%(+)&1< )""9(,- *0"
,$SS&" ;$." *0/, _M +; /#/1 2.$; *0"
3",3$.36 A&3$< ’$ ,$* /99&1 3*(+)".3 *$ *0"
+/;"./6
%!#**’) (’30
!").30’%’.0
U2$. 7".3($,3X;/.)"*3< #0"." 9.$7(’"’V
QX\RQXTRQXVRQUSR
WTRWVRXSRXQRXWRXXRXUR
@0" 313*"; /%*$;/*(+/&&1 ’"*"+*3
*0" ."+$-,(3/8&" *./22(+ 3(-,3R 39""’
&(;(*3< ,$ $7".*/)(,- 3(-,3 /,’ 3(-,3
(,’(+/*(,- *0" ",’ $2 3%+0 9.$0(8(*($,36
@0" +/;"./ (3 2(**"’ 8"0(,’ *0" (,*".,/&
."/. 7("# ;(..$.6 @0" 3",3$. /&#/13
+0"+)3 *0" *./22(+ 3(-,3 (,’(+/*(,- *0"
+%..",* 39""’ &(;(* /,’ 9$33(8&" ,$
$7".*/)(,- 3(-,36BOWIP@AJ@ @0" 313*"; (3 ’"3(-,"’
*$ ."/’ 3(-,3 +$;9&1(,- #(*0 *0"
39"+(2(+/*($,3 $2 *0" Q(",,/ +$,7",*($,6
+(" .* %&" %!#**’)
(’30 !").30’%’.0
FB’("*’65(<457D)7#79)CC
@0" 313*"; +/, 8"
/+*(7/*"’X’"/+*(7/*"’ %3(,- *0" ’(39&/1
;",%6 P"2". *$ *0" g5(39&/1g 9/./-./90
(, *0" g\,$#(,- *0" (,3*.%;",* 9/,"&g
+0/9*".6
J6C6R *0" 313*"; +$,’(*($, /,’ 3"**(,-3
’$ ,$* +0/,-" *0.$%-0$%* *0" ’(22".",*
$,T$22 +1+&"36
100
!$#>Q2SX\X
+’%(!(,
).2*B2 *0" +/;"./ &$3"3 (*3 9$3(*($, ’%" *$
/ &$/’ 7/.(/*($,< *0" 313*"; ;/1 ,$* #$.)
*";9$./.(&1 *$ /&&$# *0" +/;"./ *$ 9".2$.;
/, /%*$T+/&(8./*($,6
Page 136 of 288
D@AP@BJ] AJ5 5PBQBJ]
).3*@0" 313*"; $,&1 ’"*"+*3 *0" 9."3"*
*./22(+ 3(-,36 B2 *0" ;(,(;%; 7(3(8(&(*1
+$,’(*($,3 /,’ ’(3*/,+" 2.$; *0" 3(-, /."
;"* (* +/, ’"*"+* /&& *./22(+ 3(-,36
).4*@0" 313*"; (3 / ’.(7(,- /33(3*/,+"
313*"; 8%* (* ’$"3 ,$* ."&("7" *0" ’.(7".
$2 *0" ."39$,3(8(&(*1 $2 ’.(7(,- #(*0 ’%"
/**",*($, /,’ ’(&(-",+" (, +$;9&(/,+" #(*0
*0" &/#3 (, 2$.+"6
)/5*!0", *0" 313*"; (3 /+*(7"< *0" ’.(7".
(3 ."39$,3(8&" 2$. +$,*.$&&(,- *0" 7"0(+&"
/,’ ;$,(*$.(,- *0" 313*";< /,’ ;%3*
(,*".7"," /3 /99.$9.(/*" (2 ,"+"33/.16
!"#$%&’(&
-3*B2 *0" 3",3$. (3 $83*.%+*"’ *0" 313*";
;/1 ,$* #$.)6
-4*A* &$# *";9"./*%."3 /,’ (, 9/.*(+%&/.&1
/’7".3" #"/*0". +$,’(*($,3< *0" 313*";
;/1 ,$* #$.)6
.5*P/(,< 3,$#< 39&/30"3 /,’ 3*.$,- &(-0*
+$,*./3* ;/1 (,2&%",+" *0" 3",3$.6
.)*5$ ,$* ."9/(. *0" /."/ $2 *0"
#(,’3+."", ’(."+*&1 3%..$%,’(,- *0"
3",3$.6
.-*B2 *0" 7"0(+&" (3 "N%(99"’ #(*0 / ,$,T
-",%(," 3%39",3($, )(*< *0" 313*"; ;/1
,$* #$.) +$.."+*&16
..*A&#/13 %3" -",%(," 39/." 9/.*3 #0",
."9&/+(,- *0" 8%&83 $2 *0" 0"/’&(-0*36
I*0". 8%&83 ;/1 ."’%+" *0" 313*";
9".2$.;/,+"6
./*E&"/, *0" #(,’3+."", 2.$; 2$."(-,
;/**".3 3%+0 /3 8(.’ ’.$99(,-3< (,3"+*3<
3,$# $. (+"6
*+,, 1!#2"
).0%!., (-(%"5
QUQRQUWRQUXRQUURXYRX[RX\RXTRXVRUSR
U2$. 7".3($,3X;/.)"*3< #0"." 9.$7(’"’V
@0(3 (3 / ’.(7(,- /33(3* 313*";
+$,3(3*(,- $2 / +/;"./ ;$%,*"’ (, *0"
;(’’&" $2 *0" #(,’3+."", 2(-6 _cc6
!$$>Q2SVVT
B, *0" "7",* $2 /, (;;(,",* +$&&(3($,
*0" 313*"; (,*".7","3 81 /%*$;/*(+/&&1
8./)(,- *0" 7"0(+&" *$ 9."7",* *0"
(;9/+* $. ."’%+" (*3 "22"+*36
@0" 313*"; 9.$7(’"3 *0" ’.(7". #(*0
/+$%3*(+ /,’ 7(3%/& 3(-,/&3 *0.$%-0
39"+(2(+ ;"33/-"3 $, *0" (,3*.%;",*
9/,"& ’(39&/16
@0" 313*"; ;/1 &(-0*&1 8./)" *$ #/.,
*0" ’.(7". (2 / 9$33(8&" 2.$,*/& /++(’",*
(3 ’"*"+*"’ U&(;(*"’ 8./)(,-V6 D(-,/&3
/,’ &(;(*"’ 8./)(,- /." (,*",’"’ *$
/&&$# *0" ’.(7". *$ ."/+* 9.$;9*&1< (,
$.’". *$ 9."7",* $. ."’%+" *0" "22"+*3
$2 / 9$*",*(/& /++(’",*6B, 3(*%/*($,3 #(*0 *0" .(3) $2 +$&&(3($,< (2
*0" 313*"; ’"*"+*3 ,$ (,*".7",*($, 81
*0" ’.(7".< (* 9.$7(’"3 /%*$;/*(+ 8./)(,-
*$ 0"&9 3&$# *0" 7"0(+&" /,’ ;(*(-/*"
*0" 9$*",*(/& 2.$,*/& /++(’",* U/%*$;/*(+
8./)(,-V6
B2 (,*".7",*($, 81 *0" ’.(7". $, *0" 8./)"
9"’/& (3 ’"*"+*"’ 8%* ,$* ’"";"’
3%22(+(",*< *0" 313*"; ;/1 (,*".7"," (,
$.’". *$ (;9.$7" *0" ."/+*($, $2 *0"
8./)(,- 313*";< *0"."2$." ."’%+(,-
7"0(+&" 39""’ 2%.*0". U/’’(*($,/&
/33(3*/,+" (, 8./)(,- 3*/-"V6
M"$’5)7’"A&5EE"965(4*#7&#=
D"#$:)Z
R /* *0" ",’ $2 *0" /%*$;/*(+
8./)(,- *0" ",-(," ;/1 3*/&& /,’ *%.,
$22< %,&"33 *0" ’.(7". 9."33"3 *0" +&%*+0
9"’/&6
M"$’5)7’"A&5EE"965(4#&()*#(5<
($#7’*5’’5)7
R /* *0" ",’ $2 *0"
8./)(,-< *0" &/*"3* 3*$."’ -"/. (3
",-/-"’R *0" 7"0(+&" ;/1 *0"."2$."
."3*/.* /2*". / 2"# 3"+$,’36
BOWIP@AJ@ C$*0 $, 7".3($,3
"N%(99"’ #(*0 ;/,%/& *./,3;(33($,
/,’ $, *0$3" #(*0 /%*$;/*(+
*./,3;(33($,< /2*". *0" 7"0(+&" (3
3*$99"’ *0" 8./)" +/&&(9".3 ;/1 8"
&$+)"’ 2$. /8$%* a 3"+$,’3 2$. 3/2"*1
."/3$,36 O/)" 3%." 1$% 9."33 *0"
8./)" 9"’/& (2 *0" 7"0(+&" ;$7"3 3&(-0*&1
2$.#/.’36
Page 137 of 288
">?:?8G8>; L
K<E8>?:?8G8>;
4%&& C./)" E$,*.$& +/, 8" *%.,"’
$22 U/,’ *0", $, /-/(,V %3(,- *0"
H<)77"<(c313*"; U#0"." 9.$7(’"’V
U3"" ."&"7/,* 3"+*($,V< $. 2.$; *0"
(,3*.%;",* 9/,"& U3"" ."&"7/,* 3"+*($,V6
@0" 313*"; +/, 8" *%.,"’ $22 "7", #(*0
*0" 3*/.*". 3#(*+0 /* OAP6
@0" 313*"; +/, 8" 3"* *$ *#$
/+*(7/*($, &"7"&3R
D13*"; /+*(7"R *0" 313*"; U(2 /+*(7"V<
(, /’’(*($, *$ *0" 7(3%/& /,’ /+$%3*(+
#/.,(,-3< 9.$7(’"3 &(;(*"’ 8./)(,-<
/%*$;/*(+ 8./)(,- /,’ /’’(*($,/&
/33(3*/,+" (, 8./)(,- 3*/-"< #0"." *0"
’.(7". ’$"3 ,$* 8./)" 3%22(+(",*&1 (, *0"
"7",* $2 / 9$*",*(/& 2.$,*/& /++(’",*?
D13*"; ’"/+*(7/*"’R *0" 313*";
’$"3 ,$* 9.$7(’" 7(3%/& /,’ /+$%3*(+
#/.,(,-3< &(;(*"’ 8./)(,-< /%*$;/*(+
8./)(,- $. /’’(*($,/& /33(3*/,+" (,
8./)(,- 3*/-"6 @0" 313*"; #(&& *0"."2$."
9.$7(’" ,$ (,’(+/*($, $2 / 9$33(8&"
/++(’",*6
#B;<C:;<=> L K8:B;<C:;<=>
B2 *0" 4%&& C./)" E$,*.$& 313*"; 0/3
8"", +$.."+*&1 /+*(7/*"’< (* #(&& 8" /+*(7"
"/+0 *(;" *0" ",-(," (3 3*/.*"’6
@0" 313*"; (3 ’"/+*(7/*"’ (2 *0(3 (3
3"&"+*"’ $, *0" (,3*.%;",* 9/,"& $.
H<)77"<(c313*"; ;",%64$&&$#(,- / ’"/+*(7/*($,< *0" 313*";
#(&& ,$* #/., *0" ’.(7". /8$%* *0"
9$33(8&" /++(’",* #(*0 *0" 9."+"’(,-
7"0(+&"< ."-/.’&"33 $2 *0" 3"**(,-
3"&"+*"’6
@0" 313*"; /+*(7/*($, 3*/*%3 #(&& ,$*
8" )"9* (, *0" ;";$.1 #0", *0"
",-(," (3 3#(*+0"’ $22R (2 *0" 313*";
(3 ’"/+*(7/*"’ #0", *0" ",-(," (3
3#(*+0"’ $22< (* #(&& 8" /+*(7" #0", (* (*3
,">* 3*/.*"’6
A2*". / ’"/+*(7/*($,< *0" 313*"; +/,
8" ."/+*(7/*"’ 2.$; *0"
H<)77"<(c
313*"; $. (,3*.%;",* 9/,"& ;",%6
@0" 2%,+*($, (3 ,$* /+*(7" /* 39""’
/8$7" K );X06
@0" 313*"; (3 $,&1 /+*(7" (2R
(* 0/3 8"", /+*(7/*"’ +$.."+*&1?
(* 0/3 ,$* 8"", ’"/+*(7/*"’ %3(,-
*0" (,3*.%;",* 9/,"& $.
H<)77"<(c
313*"; ;",%?
*0" (-,(*($, ’"7(+" (3 /* OAP?
*0" 7"0(+&" 39""’ (3 -."/*". *0/, K
);X06
)J:>?<>? ;J8 EFE;8G
E8>E<;<C<;F
@0" 3",3(*(7(*1 $2 *0" 313*"; +/, 8"
+0/,-"’ *0.$%-0 *0"
H<)77"<(c
313*"; $. (,3*.%;",* +&%3*". ;",%<
+0$$3(,- 2.$; $," $2 *0" 2$&&$#(,-
*0."" $9*($,3R gJ"/.g< gO"’g $. g4/.g6
D"" *0" ’"3+.(9*($, (, *0"
H<)77"<(c
3%99&";",* 2$. 0$# *$ +0/,-" *0"
3"**(,-36
@0" 9."T3"* $9*($, (3 gO"’g6 !(*0 *0(3
3"**(,-< *0" 313*"; #/.,3 *0" ’.(7". $2
/ 9$33(8&" +$&&(3($, #(*0 *0" 7"0(+&" (,
2.$,* #0", *0/* 7"0(+&" (3 /* / 3*/,’/.’
’(3*/,+"< 8"*#"", *0/* $2 *0" $*0". *#$
3"**(,-36
@0(3 3"**(,- $22".3 *0" ’.(7". ."/+*($,
*(;" &$,-". *0/, *0/* $2 *0" gJ"/.g
3"**(,- 8%* 30$.*". *0/, *0/* $2 *0"
g4/.g 3"**(,- (, *0" "7",* $2 / 9$*",*(/&
/++(’",*6
C1 3"**(,- 313*"; 3",3(*(7(*1 *$ gJ"/.g<
*0" 313*"; #/.,3 *0" ’.(7". $2 /
9$33(8&" /++(’",* #(*0 *0" 7"0(+&"
(, 2.$,* #0", *0/* 7"0(+&" (3 / 30$.*
’(3*/,+" /#/16
!(*0 *0" 313*"; 3",3(*(7(*1 3"* *$ g4/.g<
*0" 313*"; #(&& #/., *0" ’.(7". $2 /
9$33(8&" +$&&(3($, #(*0 *0" 7"0(+&" (,
2.$,* #0", *0/* 7"0(+&" (3 /* / -."/*".
’(3*/,+"< *0%3 9.$7(’(,- *0" 9$33(8(&(*1
$2 /+*(,- $, *0" 8./)"3 ;$." &(-0*&1
/,’ -./’%/&&16 @0(3 3"**(,- 9.$7(’"3
*0" ’.(7".3 #(*0 *0" ;/>(;%; 9$33(8&"
."/+*($, *(;" *$ 9."7",* / 9$*",*(/&
/++(’",*6
@0" 313*"; 3",3(*(7(*1 3"**(,- (3 )"9*
(, *0" ;";$.1 #0", *0" ",-(," (3
3#(*+0"’ $226
Page 138 of 288
D@AP@BJ] AJ5 5PBQBJ]
*@>B;<=> ;8G7=9:9<AF >=;
:C:<A:HA8 I:9><>?
B2 *0" 2/%&* &(-0* +$;"3 $, /,’ *0"
’"’(+/*"’ ;"33/-" (3 ’(39&/1"’<
/ +$,’(*($, *";9$./.(&1 ’(3/8&(,-
$9"./*($, $2 *0" 313*"; ;/1 0/7"
$++%.."’6 @0" ;/(, 9$33(8&" +/%3"3 $2
*0(3 *";9$./.1 8&(,’(,- /." #"/*0".T
."&/*"’ U0"/71 ./(,< 2$-< 3%, &$# ’$#,
$, *0" 0$.(S$,< "*+6V6
A&*0$%-0 *0" 7"0(+&" +/, 3*(&& 8" ’.(7",
(, ,$.;/& +$,’(*($,3< *0" 313*"; ;/1
8" *";9$./.(&1 ,$* /7/(&/8&"6
!0", *0" +$,’(*($,3 &(;(*(,- *0"
313*"; 2%,+*($,3 ",’< *0(3 #(&& -$ 8/+)
*$ ,$.;/& /,’ +$;9&"*" $9"./*($,6
D0$%&’ *0" 2/%&* 9".3(3*< +$,*/+* / 4(/*
5"/&".30(96
/:9><>? =D EFE;8G
K<E:HA<>? K@8 ;= :>
=HE;9@B;<=>
B2 *0" ’"’(+/*"’ ;"33/-" (3 ’(39&/1"’<
/ +$,’(*($, ’(3/8&(,- $9"./*($, $2
*0" 313*"; ;/1 0/7" $++%.."’6 @0"
9$33(8&" +/%3" $2 *0(3 ’(3/8&(,- (3 /
+/;"./ $83*.%+*($,6 B2 /, $83*.%+*($,
(3 3(-,/&&"’< +&"/, *0" /."/ $2 *0"
#(,’3+."", (,’(+/*"’ (, 2(-6 _cc
/,’ +0"+) *0/* *0" ;"33/-" 0/3
’(3/99"/."’6
A&*0$%-0 *0" 7"0(+&" +/, 3*(&& 8" ’.(7",
(, ,$.;/& +$,’(*($,3< *0" 313*"; (3 ,$*
/7/(&/8&"6!0", *0" +$,’(*($,3 ’(3/8&(,- *0"
313*"; 2%,+*($,3 ",’< (* #(&& ."*%.,
*$ ,$.;/& /,’ +$;9&"*" $9"./*($,6
D0$%&’ *0" 2/%&* 9".3(3*< +$,*/+* / 4(/*
5"/&".30(96
(FE;8G D:<A@98 I:9><>?
B2 *0" 313*"; 3#(*+0"3 $22 /,’ /
’"’(+/*"’ ;"33/-" (3 30$#, $, *0"
’(39&/1< (* ;"/,3 *0/* *0"." (3 / 2/(&%."
$, *0" 313*";6
B, *0(3 +/3"< (* (3 3*(&& 9$33(8&" *$ ’.(7"
*0" 7"0(+&"< 8%* 1$% /." /’7(3"’ *$
+$,*/+* / 4(/* 5"/&".30(9 /3 3$$, /3
9$33(8&"6
$9<C<>? <> E78B<:A
B=>K<;<=>E
B, +".*/(, ’.(7(,- +$,’(*($,3< 3%+0 /3<
2$. ">/;9&"R
’.(7(,- +&$3" *$ / 8",’?
7"0(+&"3 #(*0 3;/&& ’(;",3($,3
/,’X$. ,$* /&(-,"’ (, *0" ’.(7(,- &/,"?
&/," +0/,-" 81 $*0". 7"0(+&"3?
7"0(+&"3 *./7"&&(,- /* .(-0* /,-&"3 *$
*0" 7"0(+&"6
313*"; (,*".7",*($, ;(-0* 8"
%,">9"+*"’ $. ’"&/1"’6 @0" ’.(7".
;%3* *0"."2$." 8" 7".1 +/."2%&< )""9(,-
+$,*.$& $2 *0" 7"0(+&" *$ ’.(7" (,
+$;9&"*" 3/2"*16
BOWIP@AJ@ B, 9/.*(+%&/.&1 +$;9&">
*./22(+ +$,’(*($,3< *0" ’.(7". +/,
’"/+*(7/*" *0" 313*"; ;/,%/&&1 *0.$%-0*0"H
H<)77"<(c313*"; $. *0"
(,3*.%;",* 9/,"&6
$9<C<>? BA=E8 ;= : H8>K
!0", ",*".(,- $. &"/7(,- / #(’" 8",’<
*0" 313*"; ;/1 ’"*"+* / 7"0(+&" *0/* (3
(, 2.$,* $2 1$%< 8%* *0/* (3 ,$* ’.(7(,- (,
*0" 3/;" &/," 2(-6 _cK6 B, +/3"3 3%+0
/3 *0"3"< *0" 313*"; ;/1 (,*".7","6
!$%>Q2SVV\
48J<BA8E I<;J EG:AA
K<G8>E<=>E :>KL=9 >=;
:A<?>8K <> ;J8 K9<C<>?
A:>8
@0" 313*"; +/,,$* ’"*"+* 7"0(+&"3 (,
2.$,* $2 1$% 8%* $%*3(’" *0" +/;"./Y3
2("&’ $2 7(3($, /,’ ;/1 *0"."2$." ,$*
."/+* (, *0" 9."3",+" $2 3;/&& 7"0(+&"3<
3%+0 /3 ;$*$.8()"36
Page 139 of 288
!$&>Q2SVV[
,:>8 BJ:>?8 HF =;J89
C8J<BA8E
Q"0(+&"3 3%’’",&1 +0/,-(,- &/,"<
",*".(,- *0" 3/;" &/," /3 1$%. 7"0(+&"
/,’ *0(3 ;$7(,- (,*$ *0" +/;"./Y3 2("&’
$2 7(3($,< ;/1 +/%3" *0" 313*"; *$
(,*".7"," 2(-6 _cf6
!$’>Q2SVVY
,*E)$(#7(7)("’
@0" 313*"; 0/3 ,$* 8"", ’"3(-,"’ *$
9."7",* (;9/+*3 /,’ +/,,$* ’"*"+*
9$33(8&" +$,’(*($,3 &"/’(,- *$ /,/++(’",* (, /’7/,+"6 4/(&%." *$ */)"
(,*$ /++$%,* *0(3 #/.,(,- ;/1 &"/’ *$
3".($%3 $. 2/*/& (,G%.("36
B, +/3" $2 +$;9&"> 3+",/.($3<
%,">9"+*"’ $. %,,"+"33/.1 #/.,(,-3
$. 8./)(,- ;/1 $++%.6
+’%(!(,
)/)*@0" 313*"; (3 /, /(’ 2$. *0" ’.(7".<
#0$ ;%3* /&#/13 9/1 2%&& /**",*($, #0(&"
’.(7(,-6 @0" ."39$,3(8(&(*1 /&#/13 ."3*3 #(*0
*0" ’.(7".< #0$ ;%3* */)" (,*$ /++$%,*
*0" *./22(+ +$,’(*($,3 (, $.’". *$ ’.(7" (,
+$;9&"*" 3/2"*16 @0" ’.(7". ;%3* /&#/13
;/(,*/(, / 3/2" ’(3*/,+" 2.$; *0" 7"0(+&" (,
2.$,*6
)/-*B2 *0" ’.(7". ’"9."33"3 *0" 8./)"
9"’/& 2%&&1 $. +/..("3 $%* / 2/3* 3*"".(,-
’%.(,- 313*"; $9"./*($,< *0" /%*$;/*(+
8./)(,- 2%,+*($, ;/1 3*$9 U"6-6 *$ /&&$# /
9$33(8&" ;/,$"%7." *$ /7$(’ *0" $83*/+&"V6
)/.*@0" 313*"; (,*".7","3 $, 7"0(+&"3
*./7"&&(,- (, *0" 3/;" &/,"6 W"$9&"< /,(;/&3
/,’ *0(,-3 U"6-6 9%30+0/(.3V /." ,$* */)",
(,*$ +$,3(’"./*($,6
)//*B2 *0" 7"0(+&" ;%3* 8" 9&/+"’ $, /
.$&&". 8",+0 2$. ;/(,*",/,+" $. (2 (* (3
#/30"’ (, /, /%*$;/*(+ +/. #/30 #(*0
/, $83*/+&" (, *0" 2.$,* 9/.* U"6-6 /,$*0".
7"0(+&"< / #/&& $. /,$*0". $83*/+&"V< *0"
313*"; ;/1 ’"*"+* (*3 9."3",+" /,’
/+*(7/*"6 @0"."2$."< (, *0(3 +/3" *0" 313*";
;%3* 8" ’"/+*(7/*"’6
!"#$%&’(&
.0*@0" 313*"; ;/1 0/7" &(;(*"’ $. /83",*
$9"./*($, ’%" *$ #"/*0". +$,’(*($,3 3%+0
/3R 0"/71 ./(,< 0/(&< *0(+) 2$-< 0"/71 3,$#6
.1*D13*"; (,*".7",*($, ;(-0* 8"
%,">9"+*"’ $. ’"&/1"’ #0", $*0". +/.3
*./,39$.* &$/’3 9.$G"+*(,- 2.$; *0" 3(’"<
/8$7" $. 2.$; *0" ."/.< #(*0 ."39"+* *$ *0"
,$.;/& 3(S" $2 *0" 7"0(+&"6
.2*I9"./*($, +/, 8" /’7".3"&1 /22"+*"’
81 /,1 3*.%+*%./& +0/,-" ;/’" *$ *0"
7"0(+&"< 3%+0 /3 / ;$’(2(+/*($, *$ *0" 2.$,*
-"$;"*.1< *1." +0/,-"< $. / 0"/7(". *0/,
3*/,’/.’ &$/’ $2 *0" 7"0(+&"6
.3*B,+$.."+* ."9/(.3 (, *0" S$," #0"." *0"
+/;"./ (3 ;$%,*"’ ;/1 (,*".2"." #(*0 (*3
2("&’ $2 7(3($, /,’ ."’%+" (*3 9".2$.;/,+"
U"6-6 /99&(+/*($, $2 2(&&".3 $. -&%"3 *$
.";$7" 3+./*+0"3V6 ]$ *$ / 4(/* 5"/&".30(9
2$. /,1 $9"./*($, $2 *0(3 *19"6
.4*5$ ,$* */;9". #(*0 ,$. $9"./*" $, *0"
+/;"./ $, *0" #(,’3+."",6 B, *0" "7",* $2
/ 3",3$. 2/(&%."< +$,*/+* / 4(/* 5"/&".30(96
/5*!0", *$#(,- / *./(&". U#(*0 ;$’%&"3
(,3*/&&"’ /2*". 9%.+0/3(,- *0" 7"0(+&"V $. /
7"0(+&" $. ’%.(,- &$/’(,- ;/,$"%7."3 $, /
+/. +/..(". U$. (, 7"0(+&" 2$. *./,39$.*V< *0"
313*"; ;%3* 8" ’"/+*(7/*"’6
Page 140 of 288
D@AP@BJ] AJ5 5PBQBJ]
(#4’03 *+",
3"0"!#, ’0*.!5#%’.0
@0" -","./& 2/+*$.3 *0/* /22"+* 2%"&
+$,3%;9*($, /." &(3*"’ 8"&$#6
M"45<="*#57("7#7<"
1B$"’
H77"<"’’#$B=)#9’
0))C$#<;P’;5$#<;
G="<($5<9"?5<"’
%=5*#("<)7($)=*)9&="
!"?5<"’C)$#"$)9B7#*5<<)7($)=
$!’4’03 (%-,"
@0" ;/(, ’.(7(,- 3*1&"3 *0/* /22"+* 2%"&
+$,3%;9*($, /." &(3*"’ 8"&$#6
F(#$(57D
5$ ,$* #/.; %9 *0" ",-(," /* &$# $.
0(-0 ."73 #0", *0" 7"0(+&" (3 3*/*($,/.1?
*0(3 +/%3"3 *0" ",-(," *$ #/.; %9
;$." 3&$#&1< *0"."81 (,+."/3(,- 2%"&
+$,3%;9*($, /,’ ";(33($,36
H77"<"’’#$B#<(5)7’
A7$(’ /++"&"./*(,- #0", 3*$99"’ /*
*./22(+ &(-0*3 $. 8"2$." 3#(*+0(,- $22 *0"
",-(,"6
J"#$’"="<(5)7
B, *0" 3/;" #/1 (;9.$9". %3" $2 / 0(-0
-"/. (,+."/3"3 +$,3%;9*($,< ";(33($,3
/,’ ",-(," #"/.6
1)E’E""9
4%"& +$,3%;9*($, (,+."/3"3
+$,3(’"./8&1 #(*0 39""’6
2<<"="$#(5)7
A++"&"./*(,- 7($&",*&1 #(&& -."/*&1
/22"+* +$,3%;9*($, /,’ ";(33($,3R
/++"&"./*($, 30$%&’ 8" -./’%/&6
).0$’%’.0( .* +("
@0" ;/(, %3/-" +$,’(*($,3 *0/*
,"-/*(7"&1 /22"+* 2%"& +$,3%;9*($, /."
&(3*"’ 8"&$#6
%)=9’(#$(57D
D0$.* G$%.,"13 /,’ 2."N%",* +$&’
3*/.*3 ’$ ,$* /&&$# *0" ",-(," *$ ."/+0
$9*(;%; $9"./*(,- *";9"./*%."6
1$#CC5<#79$)#9<)795(5)7’
:"/71 *./22(+ +/%3"3 0(-0 2%"&
+$,3%;9*($,6 !(,’(,- ;$%,*/(, .$/’3
/,’ .$%-0 .$/’ 3%.2/+"3 /&3$ /’7".3"&1
/22"+* +$,3%;9*($,6
F()E’57($#CC5<
5%.(,- 9.$&$,-"’ 0$&’T%93 U"6-6 &"7"&
+.$33(,-3V *0" ",-(," 30$%&’ 8"
3#(*+0"’ $226
!"*+",,’03 %&"
4"&’),"
,3L0,G>
D*$9 *0" ",-(," 8"2$." ."2%"&&(,-6
6"%!., "03’0"(
I,&1 %3" 9"*.$& #(*0 /, $+*/," ,%;8".
UPIJV ,$ &$#". *0/, LK UFJaa[
39"+(2(+/*($,V6
$’"(", "03’0"(
I,&1 ."2%"& #(*0 /%*$;$*(7" ’("3"&
+$,2$.;(,- *$ *0" F%.$9"/,
39"+(2(+/*($, FJKLM6
/.G021,/321I/N
1G-.G021H0GF
!0", %3(,- $. 9/.)(,- *0" 7"0(+&" 2$.
/ &$,- *(;" (, *0" ;$%,*/(,3 $. +$&’
/."/3< (* (3 /’7(3/8&" *$ ."2%"& %3(,-
&$+/&&1 /7/(&/8&" ’("3"& 2%"&6 B, *0(3 +/3"<
(* (3 /&3$ /’7(3/8&" *$ )""9 *0" */,)
$7". KMl 2%&&6
UQR
0G>HGII,3J%2.2%,1O
@$ ",3%." *0/* 1$% 2(&& *0" */,)
+$;9&"*"&1< *$9 %9 *#(+" /2*". *0" 2(.3*
+&(+) $2 *0" 2%"& 3%99&1 -%,6 4%.*0".