oil GREAT WALL SAFE 2006 Owners Manual

BR-21
3. Disassemble the following parts:
(a) Guide pin snapping spring;
(b) Two guide pins;
(c) Brake pad snapping ring
(d) Two brake pads;
(e) Two silent pads; and
(f) Two separation pads
4. Measure the thickness of brake disc.
(See BR-24)
5. Measure the radial swinging of the brake disc.
(see page BR-24)
6. Mount on the new brake pad;
(a) Draw out a little brake liquid from the liquid container.
(b) Press in the piston with the hammer lever and similar tool.
Remark: Only one brake pad of the same wheel can be changed
in one time so as to prevent the piston on the other face ejecting
out.
(c) Mount two silent pads and two separation pads on the
new brake pad.
Remark: coat the brake oil for disc on the inner silent
pads.
(d) Mount the brake pad with the worn limit alarm pad on the
inner side, while the other brake pad on the outer side.
Note: Pollution of oil stain or coat is not allowed on the
work faces of brake pad or brake disc.
7. Mount the brake pad snapping spring;
Brake pad snapping spring shall be mounted at the lower
position;
Braking System
Front Brake(SF)

BR-28
7. Tear down the parking brake arm;
Tear down the split pin with pliers to take apart the parking
brake arm.
8. Take apart the brake pipeline from the wheel pump;
Tear down the brake pipeline and block the oil pipe with a clean
cork.
9. Tear down the wheel brake pump;
Tear down the two bolts and the wheel-brake cylinder.
10. Tear down the following bolts and wheel-brake
cylinder parts:
(a) Two piston rod;
(b) Two dust cover
(c) Two pistons
(d) Two piston rubber bows
(e) Spring. Braking System
Rear Brake (Dr)

BR-39
(c) Self adjusting screw arbor thread;
(d) Contact position where the self-adjusting screw sleeve
and the brake shoe.
4. Mount the parking brake lever and the toggle plate
(a) Mount the parking brake lever and lock it with a new pin.
(b) Mount the toggle plate and a new open retainer ring.
5. Mount the adjuster on the rear brake shoe:
(a) Mount the adjuster;
(b) Mount the clearance-adjusting spring;
6. Mount the rear brake shoe:
(a) Mount the brake bracing wire on the parking brake lever;
(b) Mount the tension spring on the rear brake shoe;
(c) Encase the rear brake shoe in such way that the end shoe
is inserted in the wheel-brake cylinder.
(d) Mount the brake shoe pressure spring, pressure spring
cap and the claming pin.
Notice: Do not let the oil or lubricant touch the brake
shoe. Braking System
Rear Brake (SF)

BR-40
7.Mount the front brake shoe:
(a) Mount the lower tension spring between the front shoe
and the back shoe.
(b) Mount the front brake shoe in such manner that the end
shoe is inserted in the wheel-brake cylinder, and mount
correctly the adjuster.
(c) Mount the pressure spring, pressure spring cap and
claming pin.
Notice: Do not let the oil or lubricant touch the brake
shoe.
(d) Mount the upper tension spring.
8. Check the operation of self-adjusting mechanism.
(a)Move the parking brake lever of rear brake shoe forward
and backward as shown in the drawing, check the self-
adjusting screw arbor to see whether it can rotate or not,
if not, check the rear brake to see which part has problem.
(b) Adjust the adjuster length and shorten it as can as possible.
(c) Mount the brake drum.
(d) Drag the parking brake lever to the max distance until no
quack-quack is heard. Braking System
Rear Brake (SF)

SR-1
Notice .......................................................................... SR-2
Troubleshooting .......................................................... SR-2
Inspection on Vehicle .................................................. SR-3
Steering Column ......................................................... SR-4
Manual Steering Gear ................................................. SR-9
Power Steering ............................................................ SR-11
General Introduction ................................................ SR-11
Inspection on vehicle ............................................... SR-13
Power Steering Oil Pump ........................................ SR-16
Power Steering Gear ............................................... SR-18
Steering linkage .......................................................... SR-20
SR
Steering System
Page

SR-2
Notice
The parts change should be conducted correctly because
any error will affect the properties of steering system, or lead
to accidental or damage when driving.
Troubleshooting
Trouble Causes Inspection items
Unsuitable tire inflation
Insufficient lubricant
Over-large inclination
Steering gear joint wear
Lower swing arm ball head wear
Steering column seize-up
Steering gear unsuitable adjustment or damage
Power steering conveyer looseness
Over-low liquid level in oil cup of steering pump
Failure in power steering mechanismInflate the tire to specified pressure
Lubricating the hanging devices
Check the Alignment of Front Wheel
Change the Steering gear joint
Change the lower swing arm ball
head;
Check the steering column
Adjust or repair the gear.
Adjust the conveyor.
Check the steering pump oil cup
Check the power steering devices
Poor returning
Unsuitable tire inflation
Insufficient lubricant
Incorrect wheel alignment
Steering column seize-up
Steering gear unsuitable adjustment or damageInflate the tire to specified pressure
Lubricating the hanging devices.
Check the Alignment of Front
Wheel
Check the steering column
Change the steering gear.
Over-large playFront wheel bearing wear
Steering drive shaft yoke wear
Lower swing arm ball head wear
Steering gear joint wear
Steering gear unsuitable adjustment or damageChange the front bearing
Change the steering drive shaft
Change the swing arm ball head
Change the steering gear joint
Change the steering joint
Abnormal noise
Steering drive lever looseness
Steering gear joint wear
Steering gear unsuitable adjustment or damage
Oil lack or poor sealing of steering machine.Tighten the steering drive lever
Change the steering gear joint
Change the steering gear
Add the oil or change the sealing
washer Steering system inspection
on vehicle.
Steering System
Notice and Troubleshooting
Difficulty in steering

SR-3Steering System
On-vehicle Inspection
max play
On-vehicle Inspection
Steering wheel play
1.SR-18Check to see whether the steering wheel play is
correct;
Park the vehicle stably and align the tires in correct direction,
press the steering wheel with finger and swing it in left and
right direction. The play should not exceed the max play.
(Max play)
6
(Dr SF)
If the play is nor correct, adjust or repair the steering wheel as
requirement.
2. Adjust the steering wheel play:
(a) Align the wheel forward precisely;
(b) Loosen the locking nuts of steering gear;
(c) Rotate the adjusting screws of steering gear clockwise to
reduce the steering wheel play, while contrarotate the
adjusting screws to increase the steering wheel play.
Remark: screw the adjusting screws and enlarge the play a
little each time to check the adjusted play.
3. Check to see whether there is steering inconvenience
Rotate the steering wheel by half round in right and left
direction to check whether the play is correct, and whether the
wheel runs smoothly or any seize-up in its running.
4. Fix the adjusting screws and fasten the adjustable nut.
Oil level height
Check the oil level height in the steering gear housing.
Oil level height: flush with the filler opening.
If there oil is insufficient, add the gear oil and check to see
whether there is oil leakage.

SR-11Steering System
Power Steering (General Introduction)
power steering oil pump
power steering gear steering drive shaft
oil cup
Power steering
Introduction
Principal of Power Steering
The power steering is a kind of hydraulic device that use
the engine power to steer. The engine drive the power
steering oil pump to generate the hydraulic pressure, which
actuates the piston in steering gear, so that the worm shaft
can provide to the piston with a supplementary force, which
has relation with the pressure actuated on the piston.
Therefore, pressure increase is required if larger steering
force is needed, and the pressure variation is accomplished
through the control valve.
Intermediate position (forward straightly)
The liquid from the power steering oil pump is sent to
the control valve, which, if locates at the intermediate, will
allow the liquid to pass and enter into the drain outlet, finally
return the pump. At this time, it is difficult to increase the
pressure; meanwhile, due to the equal pressures at the both
sides of the power piston, it cannot move toward either side.
Steering time
When the steering drive shaft move toward either side,
the control valve will move together with it, in case one oil
passage is shut off, meanwhile open the other larger, the
liquid flow variation will increase the pressure, as result, the
unequal pressure at both sides of piston will make the piston
move toward the side of smaller pressure, therefore, the
liquid is pressed in the pump through the control valve.
pump control valve
drain outlet
power cylinde
power piston
segmental gear shaft worm shaftsteering gear
Pump

SR-13Steering System
Power Steering (On-Vehicle Inspection)
tensioning wheelpower steering oil
pump
crankshaftOn-vehicle inspection
Inspection on tension of driver conveyor
Measure the tension of drive conveyor.
Drive conveyor tension: under the condition of 98 N.
New conveyor: (5-7)mm
Old conveyor:
(7-9)mm
Remark:
ìnew conveyorî means the conveyor that is used on the
machine less than five minutes;
ìold conveyorî means the conveyor that is used on machine
more than five minutes
Check for height of liquid level
1. Keep the body in horizontal status
2. Increase the liquid temperature
When the engine runs idly by 1000 r/m or less, rotate the
steering wheel several times from the locking position to the
reverse locking position to increase the liquid temperature.
3. Check to see whether there is foam or emulsification;
Remark: the foam or emulsification shows there is air in the
system or the liquid level is over-low.
4. Check the liquid level height in oil cup;
Check the liquid level height and, if needed, add the oil.

SR-14Steering System
Power Steering (On-Vehicle Inspection)
Change of power steering liquid
1. Tear down the oil-returning hose from the oil cup to
drain the liquid into the container;
2. Run the engine in the idle status, and rotate the
steering wheel toward the max rotating angle for
several times in right or left direction while draining the
liquid, until the oil in steering liquid is drained up.
3. Turn off the engine.
4. Connect the oil-returning pipe and inject the new
power steering liquid in the liquid tank;
Hydraulic oil type: No.8 Liquid drive oil (Q/SH003.01.012-88)
5. Start the engine, and make it running in the idle status.
Rotate the steering wheel to the max rotating angle repeatedly
several times, meanwhile, supplement new power steering
liquid in the liquid tank until there is no foam or turbidities in
the liquid tank, and the oil indicating lamp reaches the marked
range when the engine is turned off.
6. Tighten the liquid tank cover
7. Exhaust the air in the power steering system;
Ai-r bleeding in power steering system
1. Check the liquid level height in the liquid tank
Check the liquid level and, if needed, supplement the liquid.
2. Start the engine in the idle status and rotate the
steering wheel repeatedly to the max rotating angle
several times.
3. Turn off the engine and connect the ethane pipe and
bleeding plug.
4. Start the engine and rotate the steering wheel
repeatedly to the max rotating angle several times.
5. Locate the steering wheel at the intermediate position.