oil GREAT WALL SAFE 2006 Workshop Manual

PR-5Drive Shaft
Drive Shaft
(4WD)
Rear axle drive shaft
1. Take apart the universal joint flange fork of rear axle drive
shaft from the differential flange.
(a) Label the two flanges with assembly marks.
(b) Take apart the four sets of bolt and nut.
Disassembly of Drive Shaft
(2WD)
1. Take apart the universal joint flange fork of the drive shaft
from the differential flange.
(a) Label the two flanges with assembly remarks.
(b) Take apart the four sets of bolt and nut.
assembly mark
2. Take apart the center support bearing from the frame
beam (for the three-joint type)
3. Take apart the drive shaft from the gearbox
(a) Pull out the universal joint yoke from the gearbox.
(b) Insert the SST in gearbox for oil leakage prevention.
2. Take apart the center support bearing from the frame
beam (three-joint type
SST
assembly mark

PR-6Drive Shaft
Drive Shaft
3. Take apart the drive shaft from the gearbox.
(a) Pull out the universal joint yoke from the gearbox.
(b) Insert the SST in gearbox to prevent the oil leakage
Front axle drive shaft
4. Tear down the front universal joint flange fork of the front
drive shaft.
(a) Hang he front end of the front axle drive shaft.
(b) Label the assembly mark on the flange
(c) Take apart the four sets of bolt and nut.
5. Disconnect the rear universal joint flange fork from the
front axel drive shaft along the transmission path.
(a) Label the assembly marks on each flange.
(b) Take apart the four sets of bolt and nut.
Drive shaft disassembly
1. Separation of the rear joint of the rear axle drive shaft
from the front joint of rear axle drive shaft
(a) Label the assembly marks on each flange.
(b) Take apart the four sets of bolt and nut.
2. Take apart the center support bearing from the front joint
of the rear axle drive shaft.
(a) Loosen the riveted nut by chiseling with a chisel and
hammer.
SST
assembly mark
assembly mark

SA-1
Suspension System and Automobile Axle
Page
Troubleshooting .......................................................... SA-2
Alignment of Front Wheel ............................................ SA-3
(Dr/2WD)
Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle ...................... SA-10
Front Wheel Hub ..................................................... SA-11
Steering Knuckle ..................................................... SA-14
Front Suspension ........................................................ SA-16
Ball Stud .................................................................. SA-17
Torsion bar .............................................................. SA-19
Lower Arm and Vibration Damper ........................... SA-21
Upper Arm ............................................................... SA-24
Guide Level ............................................................. SA-26
Lateral Stabilizer ..................................................... SA-27
(SF/2WD)
Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle ...................... SA-28
Front Wheel Hub ..................................................... SA-29
Steering Knuckle ..................................................... SA-32
Front Suspension ......................................................... SA-36
Ball Stud ................................................................... SA-37
Torsion bar ............................................................... SA-38
Lower Arm and Vibration Damper ............................ SA-39
Upper Arm ................................................................ SA-42
Guide Level .............................................................. SA-43
Lateral Stabilizer ....................................................... SA-43
(SF/4WD)
Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle ....................... SA-44
Front Wheel Hub ...................................................... SA-45
Steering Knuckle ..................................................... SA-49
Constant Speed Drive Shaft ........................................ SA-54
Front Speed Reducer .................................................. SA-57
Change of Oil Seal of Driving Bevel Gear Of
Front Speed Reducer ............................................. SA-57
Dismantle of Front Speed Reducer ......................... SA-61
Change of Axle Shaft Oil Seal ................................. SA-63
Disassembly and Assembly of Front Speed Reducer.... SA-65
Assembly of Front Speed Reducer ......................... SA-74
(Back)
Rear Axle Shaft ........................................................... SA-79
Rear Speed Reducer .................................................. SA-83
On-vehicle Change of Oil Seal of Main Teeth ......... SA-84
Dismantle of Rear Speed Reducer .......................... SA-85
Disassembly of Rear Speed Reducer ..................... SA-85
Assembly of Rear Speed Reducer .......................... SA-89
Mount of Rear Speed Reducer and
Differential Assembly .............................................. SA-94
Rear Differential .......................................................... SA-95
Rear Suspension ......................................................... SA-97
SA

SA-2
Troubleshooting
Suspension System and Automobile Axle
Troubleshooting
Change the tire or inflate to the proper pressure
Balance the wheels
Change vibration damper
Check Alignment of Front Wheel
Change or adjust the wheel bearing
Check ball joint) or liner
Tighten or change steering linkage
Adjust or repair the steering device
Discharge the oil and change with new one
Check the wandering clearance
Check the gears
Change the bearing
Change the bearing
Tighten or change the bearing Trouble Causes
Inspection items
Body wandering/body
draggingTire wear or improper air inflation
Incorrect alignment of front wheel
Over-tightened wheel bearing
Part looseness or damage of front/rear sus-
pension
Wear or looseness of steering rod system
Poor connection or damage of steering de-
viceInflate the tire to the proper pressure or change
the tire.
Check the situation of alignment of front wheel
Adjust the wheel bearing
Tighten or change the suspension element
Tighten or change the steering rod system
Adjust or repair the steering device
Body sink Overloaded vehicle
Wear of vibration damper
Poor spring performanceCheck the loading mass
Change vibration damper
Change spring
Left-right vibration/up-
down bouncingImproper air inflation
Bending or damaged lateral stabilizer
Vibration damper wearInflate the tire to suitable pressure
Change stabilizer
Change vibration damper
Front wheel vibration Tire wear or improper air inflation
Imbalance of wheels
Vibration damper wear)
Improper Alignment of Front Wheel
Wheel bearing wear or improper adjustment
Ball joint or liner wear
Steering linkage looseness or wear
Poor adjustment or damage of steering mecha-
nism
Abnormal tire wear Improper air inflation
Vibration damper wear
Poor Alignment of Front Wheel
Suspension system wearInflate the tire to the proper pressure
Change vibration damper
Check the Alignment of Front Wheel
Change suspension element
Speed reducer leakage Over-high oil level or improper oil quality
Oil seal wear or damage
Flange looseness or damageDischarge the oil for change
Change oil seal
Tighten or change the flange
Noise inside the
axleNoise inside the axleOver-low oil level or inferior oil quality
Over-large wandering clearance between
driving bevel gear and driven bevel gear
Wear and disintegration of driving bevel
gear and driven bevel gear
Bearing wear of driving bevel gear
Bearing wear of rear axle shaft
Bearing looseness or wear of speed reducer

SA-10
Front wheel hub and steering knuckle
Element Drawing
front wheel hub snap ring
25-28

front wheel hub oil seal
brake caliper
plain washer
bearing 32007
front wheel hub and
front brake discbearing 30205
locking nut
front wheel hub cap
stop washer
dust cover


steering knuckle arm
steering knuckle 85-105
98-118

100-120
132-152





Used component which can not be used any more
N
m: specific torque
Dr
front brake shell
Suspension System and Automobile Axle (Dr/2WD)
Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle

SA-11
4. Take apart the front wheel hub oil seal, the inner race and
roller assembly of bearing 32007.
(a) Pry out the oil seal.
(b) Take out the bearing inner race and roller assembly.
Front Wheel Hub
Disassembly of Front Wheel Hub
1. Take apart the brake caliper.
2. Take apart the front wheel hub cap.
3. Take apart the front wheel hub and front brake disc:
(a) Take apart the split pin to take down the lock cover.
(b) Screw off the lock nuts of the hub bearing with spanner
and take down the stop washer.
(c) Take apart the front wheel hub and front brake disc with
the bearing 30205 together.
Disassembly the wheel hub and suspend it with tightwire.
Remark: Donít dismantle the brake hose and brake metal pipe
Takeapart the front wheel hub cap from the gap between the
front wheel hub cap and the front wheel hub.
5. Bearing outer race inspection and tear-down
(a) Inspect the bearings
Clean each bearing and check them to see whether there is wear
or damage.
(b) Take apart the bearing outer race
Tap out the bearing outer race with copper bar and hammer.
Notice: bind the disassembled inner and outer bearing
race together to avoid of mixing.
Suspension System and Automobile Axle (Dr/2WD)
Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle (Front Wheel Hub)

SA-12
6. Inspection and replacement for front brake disc
(a) Check the wear situation of the front brake disc. (see Dr
the brake caliper).
(b) Use the spanner to tear down the bolts that connect the
front wheel hub and the front brake disc.
(c) Connect the front wheel hub and the front brake disc with
bolt and spring washer, and screw up the bolts with a
moment spanner to the specified torque in the diagonal
order.
Fastening torque
(60-79)N
m
(d) Conduct the equilibrium test on the dynamic balancer,
the amplitude value displayed should not be larger than
13.5g under the condition that the measuring rotating
velocity is 796 r/m and the locking rotating velocity is
786 r/m, when the amplitude value is larger than 13.5 g,
encase the counter balanced clip, which is 4 g each, at the
corresponding phase, the number of the clip encased
should not be more than four.
7. Bearing outer race change
Press in the new bearing outer space with the special service
tools.
Notice: the bearing inner and outer races should be changed at
one time.
Assembly of Front Wheel Hub
1. Mount on the Bearing 32007 inner race and roller assem-
bly as well as the front wheel hub oil seal.
Coat the lithium base grease of (4-5)mm on the inner surfaces
of bearing outer race and the front wheel hub, encase the
Bearing 32007 inner race and roller assembly, plaster the
lubricant again. Coat a little lubricant on the lips of front wheel
hub oil seal and then tap it in place.
Notice: do not make the lubricant contact the front brake
disc face.
2. Mount on the Bearing 32007 inner race.
After coating the bearing outer race with the lithium base
grease of 4-5 mm, encase the inner race and roller assembly of
Bearing 30205, and plaster the lubricant again.
Suspension System and Automobile Axle (Dr/2WD)
Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle (Front Wheel Hub)

SA-13
3. Mount the front wheel hub on the steering knuckle.
Coat a little lubricant at the position of the steering knuckle
where the oil seal locates, mount the front wheel hub and front
brake disc on the steering knuckle, and then mount on the stop
washer.
4. Preload adjustment
(a) Mount on the lock nut and screw up according to the
specified torque.
Fastening torque
(130-150)N
m
(b) Run the front wheel hub about 1/4-1/3 of circle, and
combine it with the bearing seat.
(c) Loosen the locking nut to ensure the front brake disc run
freely, and then screw up the nuts to the specified torque.
Fastening torque
(25-35)N
m
(d) Hook the front wheel hub with the spring-tension meter
and pull the spring-tension meter slowly in the tangential
direction of this spot.
The reasonable range of tension force: (16-33)N.
Remark: if the tension force is larger or smaller of the reason-
able range, screw up the nuts again until the tension force falls
within the reasonable range.
(e) Measure the bouncing value of the front brake disc,
which should not be larger than 0.11mm.
5. Mount on the lock cover and the split pin
Suspension System and Automobile Axle (Dr/2WD)
Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle (Front Wheel Hub)

SA-28Suspension System and Automobile Axle(SF/2WD)
Front Suspension
locking ring
cushion block nut
locking ringcushion blockupper arm
transverse stabilizer rod
bolt
transverse stabilizer rod gasket

rubber
snubber washer
restrictor tube
Brake
caliper
steering knuckle
brake oil pipe bracket
steering
knuckle arm
brake shell
dust cover

oil seal -front hub
front wheel
bearing(inner)
front wheel hub and
front brake discstop washer
lock plate
front hub bearing
(outer)
steering knuckle nut

liner
lower
ball stud






Parts that cannot be reused after being used:specified torque
N
m
135-155
23
2925
29 70-90
132-152
20-26
180 127-147132
152123
shock absorber


steering knuckle
outer flange cap
Front wheel hub and steering knuckle
Element figures
SF2WD
stabilizer rod gasket

stabilizer rod gasket

rubber snubber
washer
stabilizer rod gasket

stabilizer rod gasket

SA-29
Front Wheel Hub
Disassembly of Front Wheel Hub
1. Tear down the brake caliper.
(a) Tear down the brake Bundy tube from the brake caliper,
and block the Bundy tube line with a cork.
(b) Tear down the brake caliper from the steering knuckle.
2. Tear down the steering knuckle outer flange cap.
3. Tear down the front wheel hub and brake disc.
(a) Open the lock plate with a screwdriver.
(b) Tear down the steering knuckle nut with the SST tools to
take out the. lock plate
(c) Tear down the other steering knuckle nut with SST tools
to take out the stop washer and the steering knuckle outer
bearing.
(d) Tear down the front wheel hub and the brake disc
assembly.
4. Tear down the front hub, oil seal, front hub bearing
(inner) inner race and roller assembly.
(a) Pry out the oil seal.
Notice: the deformed oil seal should not be reused.
(b) Take out the front hub bearing (inner) inner race and
roller assembly.
Suspension System and Automobile Axle (SF/2WD)
Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle (Front Wheel Hub)