differential HONDA CIVIC 1996 6.G User Guide

Transmission
Reassembly
NOTE: The steel balls are all ofthe same size (5/16 in).
1. Install the magnet and reverse lock cam.
2. Set shift arm A on the clutch housing, then install
the shift rod.
3. Install the spring washer and shift arm A attaching
bolt.
Installthe steel ball, spring, and set ball spring bolt.
Install shift arm B in the interlock, then set it on the
clutch housing.
1.
Insert shift arm shaft in the clutch housing.
Install the collar, spring. and steel ball into the case.
Compress the ball and insert the shift arm shaft,
Install shift arm C in shift arm A, then insert the shift
arm shaft.
Install the reverse select retainer and reverse select
spring onto shift arm shaft.
Install the differential assembly.
5.
8.
9.
10.
A:8x1.0mm3'l N,m (3.2 kgt.m,23 lbf.ft)
6 x 1.0 mm15 N.m 11.5 kgt.m, 11 lbt'ftl
OIL SEALReplace.
SI{IFT ARM C
COLLAR
REVERSE SELECT SPRINGL. 63.4 mm 12.50 in)
REVERSE LOCK CAM
REVERSE SELECT RETAINER
sHtFT ARM ' ___\.*^
rNrERLocK p
|Jiiill---=l@
MAGNET
SET BALL SPRING BOLT22 N.m 12.2 kgl.m, 16 lbf'ftl
SPRINGL. 25.6 mm (1.O1 in)
SHIFT AFM A
CLUTCHHOUSING
SHIFT ARM SHAFT
(cont'd)
13-39
SHIFT ROD
l
BOOT

S4C Model ('99 - 00 2-door Si, SiR)
Manual Transmission
Special Tools ............' 13-46
Maintenance
Transmission Oi1 ...................'.......... 13-47
Back-up Light Switch
Repfacement ...""" 13'47
Transmission Assembly
Removal ......'.......... 13-/tB
lnstallation ............. 13-52
lllustrated lndex ................................... 13-54
Transmission Housing
Removal ................. 13-55
Beverse Shift Holder, Reverse ldler Gear
Clearance lnspection ...................".. 13-57
Removal ................. 13-58
Change Holder Assembly
Clearance lnspection .................".... 13-59
Removal ....,,........... 13-61
Disassembly/Reassembly ............... 1 3-62
Mainshaft, Countershaft, Shift Fork
Removal ................. 13-63
Shift Rod
Removal .........."'.... 13-64
Shift Fork Assembly
lndex ................ ...... 13-65
Clearance lnspection .............'......... 13'66
Mainshaft Assembly
lndex ............"" ...... 13-67
Clearance lnspection ....................... 13-68
Disassembly .......... 13-71
fnspection '."'.......', 13'72
Reassembly .......'... 13-73
Countershaft Assembly
fndex ................ "....13-71
Glearance Inspection'......'...........'... 1 3'75
Disassembly .......... 13-76
fnspection .'............13'77
Reassembly "......... 13'78
Synchro Sleeve, Synchro Hub
Inspection .............. 13'8C
Installation ............. 13-80
Synchro Ring, Gear
Inspection .'............ 13-81
Differential
lndex ................ ...... 13-82
Backlash Inspection ..."..........."'...... 1 3-82
Final Driven Gear Replacement ...... 13-83
Bearing Replacement ....."'.......""'.. 13-83
Thrust Shim Adiustment ......""'..... 13-84
Clutch Housing Bearing
Replacement ..'...... 13-86
Mainshaft Thrust Glearance
Adiustment '.........'. 13-88
Transmission
Reassembly ."'....... 13-91
Oil Seals
Replacement ..'...... 13-96
Gearshift Mechanism
Overhaul ................ 13-97
\

Mainshaft, Countershaft, Shift Fork
Removal
1.Remove the mainshaft and the countershaft assem-
blies with the shift forks from the clutch housing.
NOTE: Tape the mainshaft spline before removing
the mainshaft and the countershaft assemblies.
Remove the spring washer and the washer'
v
MAINSHAFT
COUNTERSHAFT
Remove the differential assembly from the clutch
housing.
Tape the
splrnes.
WASHER
DIFF€RENTIAL ASSEMBLY
4. Remove the chamber Plate.
CLUTCH HOUSING
CHAMEEF PLATE
CLUTCH HOUSING
13-63

Differential
Index
FINAL DRIVEN GEARInspect tor wear and damage.
80 mm SHIMSelection, page'13,84
101 N.m {10.3 kgtm,74.5 lbf.ft)Left-hand threadsBALL BEAFINGInspect foa wear and ooeration.
13-82
Backlash Inspection
1. Place the differential assembly on V-blocks and installboth axles.
Measure the backlash of both pinion gears. lf thebacklash is not within the standard, replace the dif,ferential carrier.
Standard (New): 0.05 - 0.15 mm (0.002 - 0.006 inl
DIAL INDICATOR

Differential
Thrust Shim Adjustment
1. Install the differential assembly, making sure it bot
toms in the clutch housing, using the special tool as
shown.
ORIVER, 40 mm LO.o7746-0030100
lnstall the 80 mm shim.
NOTE: lnstall the 80 mm shim that was removed.
mm SHIM
13-84
(
4.
Install the transmission housing (see page 13-94).
NOTE: Do not apply liquid gasket to the mating sur-
face of the clutch housing.
Tighten the transmission housing attaching bolts(see page 13-94).
I x 1.25 mm
27 N'm (2.8 kgf.m, 20 lbf.ftl
Use the special tool to bottom the differential assem.
bly in the clutch housing.
Measure clearance between the 80 mm shim and
bearing outer race in the transmission housing.

Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System (cont'dl
G.
n,
set idle rpm in gear to specified idle speed. lf still no good, adjust motor mounts as outlined in enginesection of this manual.
lf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn. inspect the other clutches for wear, and check the orificecontrol valves, CPC valve and linear solenoid for free movement.
lf the linear solenoid is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lmproper alignment or main valve body and torque converter housing may cause ATF pump seizure. Thesymptoms are mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
lf the l st clutch feed pipe guide in the end cover is scored by the mainshaft, inspect the ball bearing forexcessive movement in the transmission housing. lf oK, replace the end cover as it is dented. The o-rinounder the guide is probably worn.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 4th feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 4th feed pipe is danFaged or out of round, replace the right side cover.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 1st feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 1st feed pipe is darn-aged or out of round, replace it.
A worn or damaged sprag clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission inthe wheels rotate in reverse, such as rocking the vehicle in snow.
or E position while
Inspect for damage and wear:
1. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamfers of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scuff marks in center.
4. Differential pinion shaft for wear u nder pin ion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for swirl marks.
Replace items 1,2,3 and 4 if worn or damaged. lf transmission makes a clicking, grinding orwhirring noise,also replace mainshaft 4th gear, reverse idler gear. and countershaft 4th gear in addition to 1, 2, 3 or 4.lf differential pinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, and replace ATF strainer, and thoroughlyclean transmission, flush torque converter, cooler and lines.lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise, replace the countershaft and final drivengear.
Be very careful not to damage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ball bearing, you
may also damage the ATF pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in ATF pumpseizure if not detected. Use the oroper roors.
Install the main seal flush with the torque converter housing. lf you push it into the torque converterhousing until it bottoms out, it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage.
See flushing procedure, page 14-187 and 188.
lf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
lf the l-2 shift valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not upshift. lf stuck open, the transmission hasno 1st gear.
lf the znd orifice control valve is stuck. inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch oacks for wear.
lf the 3-4 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch oacks for wear.
lf the clutch pressure control valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not shift out of 1st gear.
lf the ATF strainer is clogged with particles of steel or aluminum, inspect the ATF pump and differentialpinion shaft. lf both are OK and no cause for the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
Inspect the frame for collision damage.
14-112

Transmission
Removal(cont'd)
'10. Remove the cotter pins and castle nuts, th€n separatethe balljoints from the lower arms (see section 1gl.
DAMPER PINCH BOLT
NUT
FORI(FORK BOLT
11. Remove the right damper fork bolt. th€nright damper fork and dampor.
COTTER PINReplace.
separate
12.
1a
14.
Pry the right and left driveshafts out ofthe differential.
Pull on the inboard joint to remove the right and leftdrivsshafts (see section 16).
Tie plastic bags over the driveshaft onds.
NOTE: Coat all precision finished surfaces with cleanengine oil.
Remove the exhaust pipe A,
NOTE: Dl6YB engine is shown; D16y7 engine issimilar.
t9.
SELF-LOCKING NUTReplace.
L
14-124
EXHAUST PIPE AMOUNT/BRACKET
17.
18.
16. Remove the shift cable cover. then remove the shiftcable by removing the control lever,
CAUTION: Take car6 not to bond the shift cable.
Remove the right front mounvbracket.
Remove the ATF cooler hoses at the ATF coolerlines. Tufn the ends of the ATF cooler hoses uo toprevent ATF from flowing out, then plug the ATFcooler hosgs and lines.
NOTE: Check for any sign of leakage at the hoseioints.
WASHER

Differential
lllustrated lndex
BOLT10 r 1.0 mm'10'l N'm (10.3 k91.m,74.5 lbf.ftlLeft-hand threads
SET RING, 80 mrrt
FINAL DRIVEN GEARInspect tor excessive wear.Install in this direction.
efef
BALL BEARINGInspect for faulty movement.
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIERInsoect for cracks,
ROLLER,5x10mmSPEEDOMETER ORIVE
GEARlnstall in this direction.
SNAP RINGInstall in this direction.
EALL BEARINGInspect for faulty movement-
-
14-166

Backlash lnspection
1. Place differential assembly on V-blocks and install
both axles.
Check backlash of both pinion gears
Standard {Now): 0.05 - 0.15 mm {0.002 - 0.006 in)
lf backlash is out of tolerance, replace the differen-
tial carrier.
Bearing Replacement
NOTE: Check bearings for wear and rough rotation. lf
bearings are OK, removal is not necessary.
1, Remove bearings using a bearing puller.
BEARING PULLER(Commerci6lly available)
2. Install new bearings using the specialtool as shown.
14-167

Differential
Diff erential Carrier Replacement
L Remove the final driven gear from the differential
carrier.
NOTE: The final driven gear bolts have left-hand
threads.
Pry the snap ring off differential carrier, then remove
the speedometer drive gear and 5 x 10 mm roller.
SNAP RING
3. Install the 5 x l0 mm roller in the differential carrier,
Install the speedometer drive gear with its cham-
fered side facing the carrier. Align the cutout on the
bore of the speedometer drive gear with the 5 x 10
mm roller.
L
14-168,
5. Align the hooked end of the snap ring with the pin-
ion shaft as shown, then install the snap ring in the
differential carrier groovs.
SNAP RINGHooked end Install in this direction.
SPNI G PIN
Install the final driven gear, then tighten the bolts to
the specified torque.
TOROUE: 101 N.m (10.3 kgf'm, 74.5 lbf.ftl
NOTE: The final driven gear bolts have left-hand
threads.
BOLTS10 r 1.O mm1Ol t{.m 11O.3 kgf.m,74.5 lbl.frlLeft-hand rhreads
FINAL DRIVENGEARlnstall in thisdirection.
DIFFERENTIALCARRIER
7. Install a new ball bearing (se€ page 14-157).
Install in this direclon.