power HONDA CIVIC 2002 7.G Workshop Manual

cont'
ItemMeasuremeniOualificationSpecilicationSTEERINGTypeElectric, Power assisted rack and pinion
Overall ratio15.1Turns,lock to-lock
Steering wheel diameter360 mm (14.2 in)SUSPENSIONTypeIndependent srrul with stabiliTer. coil springRearDouble wishboneShock absorberFrontTelescopic, hydraulic. nitrogen gas-frlled
RearTelescopic, hydraulic, nitrogen gas,filledWHEEL
ALIGNMENT
CamberFront0"00'
Bear0.45'
CasterFront1'33'TotaltoeFront0 mm (0 in.)
RearIn 2 mm (1/16 in.)BRAKESType of service brakeFrontPowerassisted self-adjusling ventilated disc
BearPower-assisted self-adjusting solid discType of parking brakeMechanical actuating, rear wheelsPad friction surface areaFront45 cm'(7.0 sq in.)x2
Rear28 cm'(4.3 sq in.) x 2TIRESSize offront and reartiresPl95/60 815 88VSize o{ spare tireT125r0 D15 95MAIR
CONDITIONING
CompressorTypeScroll
Number of
cylinders
Capacity85.7 m015.23 cu in.)/rev.
Maximum speed12,000 rpm
Lubricant capacity130 m0 {4 1/3 floz)
LubricanttypeSP-10 (P/N 38897'P13-A01AH or38899-P13 A01)CondenserTypeCorrugated finEvaporatorTvpeCorrugated fin
BlowerTypeSirocco fan
Motor type220 Wl12 V
Speed control4 Speeo
Maximum capacity480 m" 116.900 cu ft)/hTemperature controlAirmixtype
Compressor clutchTvpeDry, single plate, poly-V belt drive
Electricalpower
cons!mptron at
68"F (20.C)
42 W maximum at 12 V
RefrigerantTypeHFC 134a (R-134a)
Capacity500 550 g (17.6 19.4 oz)
Design Specifications
C
aL
2-12
../ a

L
A
I
Do the items in parts A, B, C, D, E, F, and G as required for mileage/time interval listed.
Feplace engine oil(see pageS 5). Capacity withoutlilter change:4.0 q (4.2 US qt,3.5lmp qt)
Replace engjne oil filter (see page I 6). Capacity with filter change: 4.2 0 14.4 US qt, 3.7 lmp qt)Insoect front and rear brakes,. Check pads and discsforwearlthickness), damage, andcracks.. Check calipers for damage, leaks, and tightness of mount bolts.Lubricate door locks, latches and hinges with Honda white lithium grease.Rotate tires, if the vehicle has been driven the distance listed. Follow the pattern shown in the Owner's Manual-Check tire inflaron aoocondition,Inspecttie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots (see page 17,5).. Check rack grease and steering linkage.. Check boots for damage and leaking grease.. Checklluid linefordamage and leaks.Inspect suspensron components. Check bolts for tightness.. Check condition of ball joint boots for deterioration and damage.Inspect driveshaft boots. Check boots for cracks and boot bands for tightness (see page 16-3).
Check parking brake adjustment. Should be fully applied within 7 to 9 clicks.Insp€ct brake hoses and lioes. (including ABS). Check the master cylinder, proportioning control valve, and ABS modulator for damageand leakage (see page 19-24).Check all fluid levels and condition ot lluids; check for leaks. lf necessary, add MTF (see page 13 3), engine coolant, brake fluid, andwindshield washer f luid.Inspect exhaust system*. Check catalytic converter heat shield, exhaust pipe and muffler for damage, leaks, and tightness (see page 9 8).Inspect fuel lines and connections*. Check for loose connections, cracks and deterioration; retighten loose connections and replacedamaged pans (seo page 11'146).Check alllights. Checkfunction otallinterior and exterior lights, andthe position ofthe headlights (see page 22-68).Inspect the v€hicle underbody. Check the paint for damage, scratches, stone chippin0, and dents.
L
D
E
F
H
InsDect and adiust drive belt.. Look tor cracks and damage, and inspect auto tensioner {needs no adjustment).Reolace dust and oollen filter.
Replace air cleaner element every 15,000 miles 124,000 km) in dustv condition {independent ol timei otherwise use Normal Conditionsscredule (see page 11-162).
lReplaceaircleanerelementevery30,000miles(48,000km)(independento{timei(seepagell-162).
Replace brake fluid every 3 years (independent oJ mileagei.
Replacethe dust and pollen Iilter every 15,000 miles ifvehicle is driven mostlywhere air has high concentration olsootfrom industryanddiesel powered vehiclesj also replace the dust and pollen filter anytime aarflow is less than ussal (see pags 21-39).
According to state and federal regulations, failure to do the maintenance items marked with asterisk (*) will not void customer's emissionswarranties. However, Honda recommends that all maintenance services be done at the recommended interval to ensure long-term reliability,
3-7

svmptomDiagnostic procedureAlso check for
Set speed does not
cancel when main switch
is oushed OFF
1. Check main switch (see page 4-42)
2. Check cruise control unit (see page 4-40)
Short to power in
the LT GRN wire.
Set speed does not
cancel when CANCEL
button is pushed
1. Check SET/RESU ME/CANCEL switch (see page 4-42)
2. Check cruise control unit (see page 4-40)
Open circuit, loose
or disconnected
terminals:
GRYiRED,
LT GRN/BLK
Set speed will not
resume when RESUME
button is pushed (with
main switch on, and set
speed temporarily
cancelled by pressing the
brake Dedal)
1. Check SET/RESU ME/CANCEL switch (see page 4-42)
2. Check cruise control unit {see page 4-40)
Open circuit, loose
or disconnected
terminals:
LT GRN/BLK
4-39

Cruise Gontrol
Cruise Control Unit Input Test
SRS components are located in this area. Reviewthe SRS component locations (see page 23-'13) and precautions andprocedures (see page 23-14) in the SRS section before performing repairs or service.
1. Disconnect the 14P connector from the control unit.
2. Inspect the connector and socket terminals to be sure they are all making good contact.
. lf the terminals are bent, loose, orcorroded, repairthem as necessary, and recheckthe system.. lf the terminals look OK, go to step 3.
Wire side offemale terminals
3. With the 14P connector disconnected, make these inDut tests.
CavityWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPossiblecause ifresuh is not obtained
BRN/WHTConnect battery
power
Check the operation of the
magnetic clutch: Clutch
should click and output link
should be locked.
' Faulty actuator. Poor ground (G301)
. An open in the wire. Shon to ground (arcs when
Dower is connected)
2BLUlgnition switch ON(ll), main swltch ON
and brake pedal
pressed, then
reteaseo
Check for voltage to ground;
There should be 0 V with lhe
pedal pressed and battery
voltage with the pedal
released.
. Faulty brake pedal position
switch. An open in the wire. Open in cruise control main
swrtcn. Blown No. 4 (10 A)fuse in the
under/dash fuse/relav box
3BLKUnder all conditionsCheck for continuity to
grouno:
There should be continuitv
. Poor ground (G501)
. An open in the wire
BLIVORNlgnition switch ON
flr)
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery
vottaqe.
Blown No. 4 (10 A)fuse in the
under-dash f use/relay box
An oDen in the wire
5WHT/BLKBrake pedal pressed,
then released
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery
voltage with the pedal
pressed, and 0 V with thepedal released.
Blown No. 7 {15 A) fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relay box
Faulty brake pedal position
SWIICN
An oDen in the wire
4-40

CavityWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPossible cause il result is not obtained
6GRYiREDSet button pushedCheck for voltage to ground:
There should be battery
voltage,
When testing terminal No.6,
there should be no voltage on
terminal No. 7.
Blown No.7 (15 A)fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relay box
Faulty horn relay
Faulty sevresume/cancel
swrtch
Faulty cable reel
An open in the wire
Shon to ground (horn sounds
when button is pressed)
7LT GRN/
BLK
Resume button
pusneo
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery
voltage.
When testing terminal No.7,
there should be no voltage on
terminal No. 6.
BRNConnect battery
power to the BRN
terminal and ground
to the BRNIVEL
termrnal
Check the operation of the
actuator motor: You should
be able to hear the motor.
. Faulty actuator. An open in the wire11BRNI/EL
10B LUIVE Llgnition switch ON
0r)
Attach to groundi
Cruise indicator light in the
gauge assembly should come
on.
Blown No. 10 (7.5 A) fuse in
the under-dash fuse/relay box
Blown cruise indicator bulfl
Faulty gauge assembly
An open in the wire
12BLU/VVHTlgnition switch ON
(ll) and main switch
ON; raise the front of
the vehicle, and
rotate one wheel
slowly while holding
the other wheel
Check for voltage between
thE BLU/VVHT (+) ANd BLK
( )terminals:
Thereshouldbe0 5Vor
more repeatedly.
Faulty VSS
An open in the wire
Short to ground
13LT GRNlgnition switch oN
{ll) and main switch
ON
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery
voltage.
Blown No. 4 (10 A)fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box
Faulty main switch
An oDen in the wire
14LT BLUClutch pedal
reteaseo
Check for continuity to
grouno:
There should be continuity.
NOTE:There should be no
continuity when the clutch
oedal is Dressed.
Faulty clutch pedal position
swtlcn
Poor ground (G501)
Incorrect clutch switch
adjustment
An open in the wire
lf any test indicates a problem, find and correct the cause, then recheck the system. lf all the input tests prove OK,
the cruise control unit may be faulty. Substitute a known-good cruise control unit and retest. lf the system works
properly, replace the cruise control unit.
4-41

Cruise Control Actuator Test
1. Disconnect the 4P connector (A) from the cruise
control actuator (B).
Remove the cover (A), and check the output linkage
(B) for smooth movement.
2.
,to
5.
Connect battery power to the No, 2 terminal and
ground to the No. 1 terminal.
Check for a clicking sound from the magnetic clutch.
The output linkage should be locked.
lf the output linkage is not locked, replace the
cruise control actuator assembly,
6. Check the operation of the actuator motor in each
output linkage position according to the table. You
should be able to hear the motor.
Battery power
Dolarities
Output linkage position
FULt
CLOSE
MIDDLE
PO$TION
FUtL
OPEN
No,4
Terminal
No.3
Terminal
The
motor
runs.
The
motor
runs.
The
motor
stoDs,
No.3
Terminal
No. 4
Terminal
The
motor
sIoos.
The
motor
runs.
The
motor
runs.
1.lf the actuator motor does not operate as specified,
replace the cruise control actuator assembly,
OUTPUT LINKAGE
FULL CLOSE
4-43

Cooling System
Fan Motor Test
1. Disconnect the 2P connectors from the radiator fan
motor and condenser fan motor.
Test the motor by connecting battery power to the
B terminal and ground to the A terminal.
lf the motor fails to run or does not run smoothly,
reptace rL
10-4
\
Thermostat Test
Replace the thermostat if it is open at room
remperalure.
To test a closed thermostatl
1. Suspend the thermostat (A) in a container of water.
Do not let the thermometer {B) touch the bottom of
the hot container.
(\
2.
3.
Heat the water, and check the temDerature with a
thermometer. Check the temperature at which the
thermostat first opens, and at which it is fully open.
Measure the lift height of the thermostat when it is
fullv ooen.
STANDARD THERMOSTAT
Lift height; above 8.0 mm (0.31 in.)
Starts opening: 169 176"F(76 80"C)
Fully open: 194"F {90'Cl
\.

Fuel and Emissions Systems
Knock Sensor Circuit N4alfunction
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Intermittent(see page 11-78)
(see oaqe 11-121
PO4i{
TU45I
P0452
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor A Intermiftentisee page 11-121)
Yetrgb-le Velye TiTing _controlll/T!) Phqse Gsee oaoe 11-122
CqJalyst System Elficie-ncy Below Thresholdsee oaqe 1 1- 167
Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Range/Performance (seepagell 171)
Sensor Circuit Low V11-172
Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit High V
Vehicle SDeed SensorCircuit Malf unction
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor A No
P0451 (91)
see Daqe 11-130)
(see page 1 1-81)
Refer to the l\4ultiplex
Control System
Troubleshooting {see
(see page 1 1-83)
(see paSe 1 1'83)
Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Circuit High{see page 11-83)
P't 121
Pl122
P11f,.8
Throttle Position {TPi Sensor Signal Lower Than(see page 11-63)
-tsee page I r-oJ,
G;tp"s" 1 154)
(*" paSe 1 154)
P1122 ll J
ij1128 (5)
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Signal Higher Than
Mani{old Absolute Pressure (l\,4AP} Sensor Signal
Loqer Tha n Expected
Manifold Absolute Preisure (MAP) SeiiioiSgnul
Hiqher Than Ex(see page 11-84)
Engine Control Module (ECN4) Power Source Circuil
Serial Communication Link Malfunction
P1106 (13)
P110? (13
P1 108 (ts'
Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Range/
Performance Problem
Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Circuit Low
P1121 11)
P1 129 (5)
P1157 (48)
Pr 158 (48)
Air Fuel Ratio (AVF) Sensor (Sensor 1) Range/
Rerformance Problem
AirFuel Ratio{A"F) Sensor {Sensor 1)AFS Terminal(see page 1 1-85)
Air Fuel Ratio 1AVF) Sensor isensor 'l) AFS + Terminal(see page 1 1-86)
Air Fuel Ratio {A,/F) Sensor {Sensor I ) Slow Response
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) Range/(see page 1 1-88)
Air Fuel Ratio (4,/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) Heater Circuit
Malfunction
(see page 11-89)
Air Fuel Ratio (A,/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) Heater System
Malfunction
(see page 11-91)
P1 159 (48)
P1163 (61
P1164 (61)
P1 166 (41)
P1 167 (41) '
DTC Troubleshooting Index (cont'd)
" :These DTCS are indicated by a blinking MIL when the SCS servlce signal line is jumped with the Honda PGM
Tester.* 1r '02 model
\
l\."
11-8
\.
(
a

Fuel and Emissions Systems
Symptom Troubleshooting Index
When the vehicle has one of these symptoms, check the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) with the scan tool. lf there is no
DTC, do the diagnostic procedure for the symptom, in the sequence listed, until you find the cause.
SvmotomDiaqnostic procedureAlso check lor
Engine will not sta rt
(MlL works OK, no DTCS set)
1. Test the battery {see page 22-50).
2. Test the starter (see page 4-8).
3. Troubleshoot the fuel pump circult (see page 11
141).
Low compressron
No ignition spark
lntake air leaks
Locked up engine
Broken timing chain
Contaminated fuel
Engine will not start (MlL
comes on and stays on, or
never comes on at all, no
DTCS set)
Troubleshoot the l\4lL circuit (see page 1 '1-97).
Engine will not start
(immobilizer indicator stays
on or flashs)
Troubleshoot the immobilizer system (see page 22-165).
Hard starting(MlL works OK, no DTCS set)
1. Testthe battery (see page 22-50).
2. Checkthe fuel pressure (see page 11-145).
Low compression
Intake air leaks
Contaminated fuel
Cold fast idle too low(MlL works OK. no DTCS set)
1. Do the ECM idle learn procedure (see page 11-139).
2. Checkthe idle sDeed (see paqe 11-138).
Cold fast idle too high
(MlL works OK, no DTCS set)
Do the ECI\4 idle learn procedure (see page 1 1- 139).
Checkthe idle speed {see page 11-138).
Inspect/adjust the throttle cable (see page 1 '1-'163).
Inspect and test the throttle body {see page 1 1-160}.
']
2.
3.
ldle speed fluctuates
(MlL works OK, no DTCS set)
1. Dothe ECM idle learn procedure (see page 11-'139).
2. Check the idle speed (see page 11-138).
3, Inspecvadjust th e throttle cable (see page 11''163).
4. Insoect and test the throttle bodv (see paqe 11- 160)
Intake air leaks
After warming up, idle speed
is below specifications with
no load
{MlL works OK, no DTCS set)
1. Do the ECIVI idle learn procedure (see page 1 1- 139).
2. Troubleshootthe alternator FR signal circuit (see
page 11-'134).
3. InsDect and test the throttle bodv {see paqe 1 1-160).
Vacuum hose clogged/
cracked/poor
connectron
After warming up, idle speed
is above specifications with
no toao(MlL works OK. no DTCS set)
1. Do the ECM idle learn procedure {see page 1'j-139).
2. Troubleshoot the alternator FR signal circuit(see
page 11-134).
Low power
(MlL works OK, no DTCS set)
1. Check the fuel pressure(seepagell-145).
2. Inspect and test the th roftle body (see page 11-160).
3. Inspecvadjust the throttle cable (see page 11-'163).
Low compressron
Camshaft timing
problem
Engine oil levelprootem
Engine stalls(MlL works OK. no DTCS set)
1. Do the ECM idle learn procedure (see page 1'l'139).
2. Check the fuel pressure{seepagell-145).
3. Check the idle speed (see page I 1-138).
4. Troubleshootthe brake pedal position switch signal
circuit (see paqe 11-137).
lntake air leaks
Faulty harness and
sensor connections
\
\-
11-10
\-

ECM Inputs and Outputs at Connector A (31P)
NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
1AFS]TC2
]GP23IGPl^:^ I -:,6AFS+1
CKPIKS
'10
SG2t112ACV15TPST6AFS_18
VSS
19IVAP2Avcc221vccl
22
HTC+
23LG225CMPA
26CMPB(rDc)
27tGPts,l28rcPts329tGPts230GPLS 1
Wire side ol female terminals
Terminalnumb€rWho colorforminal nameDescriptionSignal
ELKAVHTAFSHTC (AIR FUEL RATIO(4./F)SENSOR HEATERCONTROL}
Drives Ay'F sensor heaterWith ignit'on switch ON {ll): battery voltageWith fully warmed up engine runnang: 0 V
2YEUBLKIGP2 (POWEB SOURCE)Power source for the ECMcircuitWith the ignition switch ON 1ll): battery voltageWith the ionition switch OFF: about 0 V3YEUBLKIGPl {POWER SOURCE)Power source for the ECMWith the ignition swatch ON {ll): battery voltageWith the ionition switch OFF: about 0 V4BLKPG2 (POWER GROUNDGround forthe ECM circuitLess than 1.0 V at all times5BLKPG1 (POWER GROUNDGround forthe ECM circuitLess than 1.0 V at all times6REDAFS + (AIR FUEL RATIO(A,/F}SENSOR, SENSOR 1+ stDE)
Detects Ay'F sensor{sensor 1) signal
18LUCKP (CRANKSHAFTPOSITION SENSOR)Detects CKP sensor signalWith engine running: pulses
9BED/BLU)K SENSOB)Detects knock sensor siqnalWith enqine knocking: pulses10YEL2 {SENSOR;ROUND);ROUND)Sensor qrounrLessthan 1.0V at elltimesG1 {SENSORSensor qroun(Lessthan 1.0V at alltimes12BLIVREDIACV (IDLE AIR CONTROL(IAC)VALVE)Drives IAC valveWith engine runningr duty controlled
RED/BLKTPS (THROTTLE POSITIONSENSOR)Detects TP sensor signalWith throttle fully open: about 4.8 VWith thronle fullv closed: ahout 0-5 VREDI/ELAFS (AIR FUEL RATIO(4,/F)SENSOR, SENSOB 1SIDE)
Detects !y'F sensor(sensor 1)signal
18WHT/GRNVSS (VEHICLE SPEEDSENSOR)Detects VSS signalWath ignition switch ON (lli and front wheelsrotating: cycles from about 0 V to about 5 V or
(cont'd)
11-19