checking oil Hyundai Matrix 2003 Owner's Manual

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-4
G020A01A-AAT
GENERAL CHECKS Engine Compartment
The following should be checked regularly:
o Engine oil level and condition
o Transaxle fluid level and condition
o Brake fluid level
o Clutch fluid level
o Engine coolant level
o Windshield washer fluid level
o Accessory drive belt condition
o Engine coolant hose condition
o Fluid leaks (on or below components)
o Power steering fluid level
o Battery condition
o Air filter condition
G020B01A-AAT
Vehicle Exterior The following should be checked monthly:
o Overall appearance and condition
o Wheel condition and wheel nut torque
o Exhaust system condition
o Light condition and operation
o Windshield glass condition
o Wiper blade condition
o Paint condition and body corrosion
o Fluid leaks
o Door and hood lock condition
o Tire pressure and condition (including spare tire) G020C01A-AAT
Vehicle Interior
The following should be checked each time when the vehicle is driven:
o Lights operation
o Windshield wiper operation
o Horn operation
o Defroster, heating system operation (and air conditioning, if installed)
o Steering operation and condition
o Mirror condition and operation
o Turn signal operation
o Accelerator pedal operation
o Brake operation, including parking brake
o Manual transaxle operation, including clutch operation
o Automatic transaxle operation, including "Park" mechanism operation
o Seat control condition and operation
o Seat belt condition and operation
o Sunvisor operation
If you notice anything that does not operate correctly or appears to be functioning incorrect-ly, inspect it carefully and seek assistance fromyour Hyundai dealer if service is needed. G030A01FC-GAT
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL Gasoline EngineRecommended Oil
SSA6030B
20W-40 20W-50
10W-30 15W-40 15W-50
10W-40 10W-50
°C °F -25-13 2068 40104
-15
- 5 -10-14 0
32 1050
5W-40
5W-30
5W-20
Engine oil is essential to the performance and service of the engine. It is suggested that youcheck the oil level at least once a week innormal use and more often if you are on a tripor driving in severe conditions. SH, SG or SG/CD (API) multi-grade and fuel efficient oil is recommended. NOTE: SAE 5W-20 is not recommended for sus- tained high speed vehicle operation.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-5
G030C01FC-GAT
To Check the Oil Level
HFC5007
Before checking the oil, warm up the engine to
normal operating temperature and be sure your car is parked on level ground. Turn the engineoff. G030D02A-GAT
Adding Oil
HFC5009
G030B01A
G030B02FC-GAT
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL Diesel EngineRecommended Oil
Engine oil is essential to the performance and
service of the engine. It is suggested that you check the oil level every 500km or before start-ing a long trip and more often if you are drivingin severe conditions.
The engine oil quality should meet the following
classification:
API class: CF-4 or ABOVEACEA class: B4 or ABOVE NOTE: SAE 0W-30 oil is for extra cold zone and to
be restricted by driving condition and deal- ing area. (Especially, not recommended forsustained high loaded and high speed op-eration.)
G030C02FC
Gasoline engine
Diesel engine Wait about five minutes (gasoline engine) /Wait
about two minutes (diesel engine), then remove the dipstick, wipe it off, fully reinsert the dipstickand withdraw it again. Then note the highestlevel the oil has reached on the dipstick. Itshould be between the upper ("FULL") andlower ("LOW") range.
G030D02FC
Gasoline engine
Diesel engine

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-8
G050B01A-AAT
Recommended Engine Coolant
Use a high quality ethylene-glycol coolant in a 50/50 mix with water. The engine coolant shouldbe compatible with aluminum engine parts.Additional corrosion inhibitors or additives shouldnot be used. The cooling system must be main-tained with the correct concentration and typeof engine coolant to prevent freezing and corro-
G050B01FC
G050B02FC
Gasoline engine
Diesel engine
6. Loosen the oil filter upper cap with a proper tool from the lower case until an O-ring is seen. Then, drain the oil completely.
7. Pull out the oil filter upper cap with element from the lower case. Using a clean cloth, remove any dirt or oil accumulated around the lower case.
8. Install a new copper washer of the oil filter drain plug by the side of lower case andretighten by turning it clockwise.
Tightening torque : 0.8 ~ 1.0 kgf.m
9. After mounting a new oil filter element and new O-ring to upper cap, install the upper cap to lower case and retighten by turning itclockwise. Do not over-tighten.
Tightening torque : 2.3 ~ 2.5 kgf.m
10. Refill the crankcase with the recommended engine oil. Refer to the specification in chap- ter 9 for engine oil capacity.
11. Start the engine and check to be sure no oil is leaking from the drain plug or oil filter.
12. Shut off the engine and recheck the oil level.
NOTE: It is recommended that the engine oil and
filter should be changed by an authorized Hyundai dealer. G050A01A-AAT
CHECKING AND CHANGING THE ENGINE COOLANT
WARNING: Do not remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the engine coolant is under pressure and mayerupt through the opening if the cap isremoved. You could be seriously burned ifyou do not observe this precaution. Do notremove the radiator cap until the radiator iscool to the touch. NOTE: Always dispose of used engine oil in an environmentally acceptable manner. It is sug-gested that it be placed in a sealed containerand taken to a service station for maybereclaimation. Do not pour the oil on theground or put it into the household trash. WARNING: Used motor oil may cause irritation or
cancer
of the skin if left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods of time. Wash your handsthoroughly with soap and warm water assoon as possible after handling used oil.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-13
G100B02A-AAT
To Check the Maunal Transaxle Fluid Level
SSA6100B
Park the car on level ground with the engine off.
1. Using a wrench of the correct size, loosen the oil filler plug by turning it counterclock- wise and remove it with your fingers.
2. Use your finger or suitable tool to feel inside the hole. The oil level should be at its bottomedge. If it is not, check for leaks beforeadding oil. To refill the transaxle or bring theoil level up,add oil slowly until it reaches theproper level. Do not overfill. G110A01A-AAT
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE FLUID (AUTOMATIC)
Transaxle fluid in the automatic transaxle should be checked at those intervals specified in thevehicle maintenance schedule in Section 5. G110B03A-AAT
Recommended Fluid Your Hyundai automatic transaxle is specially designed to operate with DIAMOND ATF SP- III
or SK ATF SP- III. Damage caused by a
nonspecified fluid is not covered by your newvehicle limited warranty. G110C01FC-GAT
Transaxle Fluid Capacity
The fluid capacity of the automatic transaxle is
6.1 liters (1.6 DOHC)/6.7 liters (1.8 DOHC).
WARNING: The transaxle fluid level should be checked
when the engine is at normal operating tem- perature. This means that the engine, radia-tor, exhaust system etc., are very hot. Exer-cise great care not to burn yourself duringthis procedure.
Filler plugG110A01E
Transaxle lubricant in the manual transaxle should
be checked at those intervals specified in the vehicle maintenance schedule in Section 5. Recommended Oil
Use only HYUNDAI GENUINE PARTS MTF
75W/90 (API GL-4) in the manual transaxle.Manual Transaxle Oil Capacity
The oil capacity of the manual transaxle is 2.15
liters (2.27 U.S. quarts). G100A03A-GAT
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE OIL (MANUAL)Drain plug
o The washer lever should not be pulled
and the washer should not be operated if the washer reservoir is empty. This candamage the washer fluid pump. WARNING: It is always better to check the transaxle oil
level when the engine is cool or cold. If the engine is hot, you should exercise greatcaution to avoid burning yourself on hotengine or exhaust parts. 3. Replace the plug and washer, screw it in
with your fingers and then tighten securelywith the wrench.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-21
G220A01A-AAT
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING FANS WARNING: The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool-
ant temperature and may sometimes oper- ate even when the engine is not running.Use extreme caution when working near theblades of the coolant fan, so that you are notinjured by a rotating fan blade. As the en-gine coolant temperature decreases the fanwill automatically shut off. This is a normalcondition.
G220B01A-AAT
Checking Engine Cooling Fan The engine coolant fan should come on auto-
matically if the engine coolant temperature ishigh.
G220C01A-AAT
Checking Condenser Cooling Fan The condenser coolant fan should come on
automatically whenever the air conditioning isin operation. G230A03A-GAT
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
HFC5004
G210B01A-AAT
Checking the Battery Keep the battery clean. Any evidence of corro-
sion around the battery posts or terminals should be removed using a solution of household bak-ing soda and warm water. After the batteryterminals are dry, cover them with a light coat-ing of grease.
o If you swallow battery fluid, drink a large
quantity of water or milk followed by milk ofmagnesia, eat a raw egg or drink vegetableoil. Get medical assistance as soon aspossible.
While batteries are being charged (either by abattery charger or by the vehicle’s alternator),they produce explosive gases. Always observethese warnings to prevent injuries from occur-ring:
o Charge batteries only in a well ventilated area.
o Do not permit flames, sparks or smoking in the area.
o Keep children away from the area.
Gasoline engine
The power steering fluid level should be checked
regularly.
To check the power steering fluid level, be sure
the ignition is "OFF", then check to make cer- tain that the power steering fluid level is be-tween the "MAX" and "MIN" level markings onthe fluid reservoir.
G230A02FC
Diesel engine

INDEX
10-4 Sunroof
................................................................................... 1-44 ~ 1-45
Sunshade .......................................................................................... 1-44
Sun Visor .......................................................................................... 1-54
T
Tail Gate ........................................................................................... 1-51
Tail Gate Wiper And Washer Switch ................................................1-40
Tachometer ............................................................................ 1-35 ~ 1-36
Theft Alarm System ................................................................... 1-6 ~ 1-7
Tires Balancing ......................................................................................... 8-3
Chains ............................................................................................. 8-2
Changing a flat tire .......................................................................... 3-4
If you have a flat tire ....................................................................... 3-4
Information ....................................................................................... 8-1
Pressure .......................................................................................... 8-1
Replacement ................................................................................... 8-3
Rotation ........................................................................................... 8-2
Snow tires ....................................................................................... 8-2
Spare tire ......................................................................................... 3-4 Traction ........................................................................................... 8-3
Towing A trailer (or vehicle) ...................................................................... 2-12
Emergency ...................................................................................... 3-9
If your car must be towed ............................................................... 3-8
Transaxle Automatic ............................................................................... 2-5 ~ 2-8
Automatic transaxle fluid checking .................................... 6-13 ~ 6-14
Manual ....................................................................................... 2-4 ~ 2-5
Manual transaxle oil checking .................... ...................................6-13
Trip Computer ............................... ......................................... 1-37 ~ 1-38
Trip Odometer ................................................................................... 1-36U
Under Tray ........................................................................................
1-10
VVehicle Identificati on Number (VIN) .................................................... 8-1
Vehicle Specification ........................................................................... 9-1Ventilation Center ventilator ............................................................................ 1-55
Side ventilator ............................................................................... 1-55
W
Warning Lights ....................................................................... 1-32 ~ 1-34
Windows Manual ............................................................................................. 1-8
Power .............................................................................................. 1-8
Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch ..............................................1-39
Windshield Wiper Blades .................................................................. 6-12

OWNER MAINTENANCE 6-5
SG030C1-E
Engine Oil Level NOTE: SAE 0W-30 oil is for extra cold zone and
to be restricted by driving condition and dealing area. (Especially, not recommend-ed for sustained high loaded and highspeed operation.) The engine oil level should be checked with
the engine at normal operating temperatureand the vehicle parked upon level ground.
Prior to checking the level, the vehicle should
be allowed to stand for several minutes after theengine has been switched off to allow the oil todrain back to the sump.
Withdraw the dipstick and wipe it with a clean
rag. Replace the dipstick fully and withdrawagain when the oil level may be read from thestick. Normal oil level is indicated when the oilis present between the two marks on thestick. It is not necessary to add oil if the levelis above the lower mark and in any case, oilmust not be added to the degree that the levelexceeds the upper mark. Replace the dip-stick fully after checking the level. SG030D2-E
ENGINE OIL REPLENISHMENT
If the indicated oil level is at or below the lower
mark of the dipstick, oil should be added untilthe level is at or below the upper mark.
To add oil to the engine, remove the filler cap by
rotating in an counterclockwise direction andpour engine oil into the engine. Before checking
HFC5007
HFC5009
G030C02FC
Gasoline engine
Diesel engine
G030D02FC
Gasoline engine
Diesel engine

OWNER MAINTENANCE 6-7
SG050A1-E
ENGINE COOLANT CHECKING AND REPLACING WARNING: Do not remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot, since the system is pressur- ized and coolant may be ejected from theradiator resulting in scalding.
SG050B1-E
Coolant recommendations
G050B01FC
G050B02FC
Gasoline engine Diesel engine
Only ethylene glycol based coolant with a
corrosion inhibitor suited to aluminium alloy engine components should be used in thecooling system. No further additives or inhibi- tors should be used. The coolant specific gravity should be checked as prescribed inthe maintenance schedule to ensure adequatefrost and corrosion protection. In addition, theengine coolant must be replaced at the speci-fied interval since the corrosion inhibitor prop-erties deteriorate with time.
It is important to note that whilst an increase
in the concentration of anti freeze gives anincrease in the level of frost protection, asolution which is in excess of 65% anti freezewill result in reduced frost protection andengine overheating. Therefore the recom-mended concentration of 50% should not beexceeded for general use.
The use of methanol based anti freeze com-
pounds may result in engine overheating andwill invalidate the vehicle warranty.
4. When the oil has drained from the sump,
replace the drain plug using a new washerensuring that the plug is not over tight-ened.
5. Remove the oil filter by rotating counter- clockwise, using a proprietary oil filter re-moval tool if necessary. Note that the oilfilter will contain approximately 0.5 litres ofoil and this should be collected in a suit-able receptacle.
6. Install a new oil filter having smeared the sealing ring with clean oil and rotatingclockwise until the filter contacts the mount-ing and then a further one half turn. Do notover-tighten Tightening torque: 2.3 ~ 2.5 kgf.m
7. Pour the specified quantity of the recom- mended oil into the engine and replace the filler cap. Start the engine and ensure thatno oil leaks exist. Turn off the engine andafter a couple minutes, recheck the oillevel.
WARNING:Prolonged and repeated contact with used
engine oils may result in serious skin dis-orders including dermatitis and cancer.Avoid contact with skin as far as possibleand always wash thoroughly after any con-tact. Keep used oils out of reach of chil-dren. It is illegal to pollute drains, watercourses and soil. Use only authorized wastecollection facilities including civic amenity sites and garages for the disposal of usedoil and oil filters. If in doubt, contact thelocal authority for disposal instructions.

OWNER MAINTENANCE 6-11
specified in the maintenance schedule. Only those lubricants specified below should beused in order to prevent gear shifting difficul-ties or transaxle damage.
WARNING: The transaxle lubricant level should only
be checked when the engine is cold to preclude the possibility of personal injuryby contact with hot components. Recommended Oil
Use only the approved transaxle lubricant.
The recommended lubricants are complete in themselves and the use of additives is neitherrequired nor recommended. The use of addi-tives may invalidate the vehicle warranty. Transaxle Lubricant Level
Checking
SSA6100B
SG090A2-E
WINDSCREEN WASHER RESERVOIR REPLENISHMENT
and water. If the wipers continue to streak or smear the glass, replace them with genuineHyundai replacement.
CAUTION:
o Do not operate the wipers on dry glass since rapid wear and damage to thewindscreen glass may result.
o Keep the blade rubber out of contact with petroleum products such as en-gine oil, gasoline, etc.
The level of windscreen washer fluid available
should be checked on a daily basis. The levelof fluid will be visible through the side of thereservoir. When the fluid is to be replenished,only a proprietary screen wash additive shouldbe used and in the concentration recommended SG100A1-E
MANUAL TRANSAXLE LUBRICANT The manual transaxle lubricant must be
checked and or changed at the intervals
G110A01EDrain plug
Filler plug
HFC5010 by the manufacturer. The windscreen washer reservoir has a total capacity of 3 litres.
CAUTION: Engine coolant anti freeze must not be
used in the windscreen washer system since damage to the paintwork may result.
Undiluted windscreen washer additive must
not be allowed to come into contact with thepaintwork. If spillage occurs, flush the af-fected area immediately with water. Do notoperate the windscreen washer for morethan 15 seconds continuously or whenthe reservoir is empty since damage tothe washer pump will result.

INDEX
10-2 ENGINE COMPARTMENT ..................................................... 6-1 ~ 6-3 ENGINE COOLANT CHECKING AND REPLACING ........................6-7ENGINE OIL AND FILTER REPLACEMENT .................................. 6-6 ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION ......................................................... 6-6 ENGINE OIL REPLENISHMENT .................................................... 6-5ENGINE OIL .................................................................................... 6-4EXTERIOR REAR VIEW MIRROR ..................................... 1-44 ~ 1-45 F FOLDING REAR SEATBACK AND SEAT CUSHION ......... 1-11 ~ 1-12 FOLD-UP TRAY ............................................................................ 1-47FRONT ASHTRAY ........................................................................ 1-39FRONT FOG LIGHT SWITCH ....................................................... 1-38FUEL ECONOMY ............................................................................ 2-4FUEL GAUGE ............................................................................... 1-32 FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................... 1-1 FUSIBLE LINKS ............................................................................ 6-17 G GLOVE BOX ................................................................................. 1-44 H HAZARD WARNING SYSTEM ....................................................... 1-37HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTEMENT .......................................... 6-20HEADLIGHT BULB ............................................................. 6-19 ~ 6-20
HEADLIGHT LEVELING DEVICE SYSTEM ................................. 1-41HEAD RESTRAINT ADJUSTMENT ........................................ 1-9, 1-11HEATED REAR WINDOW ............................................................. 1-38 HEATING CONTROL .................................................................... 1-55 HEIGHT ADJUSTABLE FRONT SEAT SHOULDER BELT ............. 1-14HORN ............................................................................................ 1-51 I IF THE ENGINE CANNOT BE CRANKED ...................................... 3-1 IF THE ENGINE WILL NOT START ................................................ 3-1 IF THE EVENT OF A PUNCTURE ................................................. 3-4IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM ..........................................................1-2 ~ 1-3INDIVIDUAL CIRCUIT FUSES ....................................................... 6-17INSTRUMENT CLUSTER AND INDICATORS ..................... 1-27 ~ 1-28INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS ............................................... 1-26 INTERIOR LIGHT .......................................................................... 1-43 INTERIOR REAR VIEW MIRROR ................................................ 1-46 J JUMP STARTING ............................................................................ 3-1 K KEY POSITIONS ............................................................................. 2-2