spark plug INFINITI FX35 2004 Owner's Manual

EM-4Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45INSTALLATION ..................................................222
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ............223
REMOVAL .........................................................223
INSTALLATION ..................................................223
CYLINDER HEAD ...................................................224
On-Vehicle Service ...............................................224
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE .......224
Removal and Installation ......................................225
REMOVAL .........................................................225
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................226
INSTALLATION ..................................................226
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................228
DISASSEMBLY .................................................228
ASSEMBLY .......................................................229
Inspection After Disassembly ...............................230
VALVE DIMENSIONS ........................................230
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ............................231
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT .......................231
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ...................................232
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT .........................233
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS .......................234
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD .............................235
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ..............................................236
Removal and Installation ......................................236
REMOVAL .........................................................236
INSTALLATION ..................................................239
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ..............239
CYLINDER BLOCK .................................................240
Disassembly and Assembly ..................................240
DISASSEMBLY .................................................241
ASSEMBLY .......................................................244
How to Select Piston and Bearing ........................250
DESCRIPTION ..................................................250
HOW TO SELECT PISTON ...............................250
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING ....................................................................251HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ..................252
Inspection After Disassembly ................................256
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ................................256
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE .........256
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE .....256
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE ...................257
PISTON RING END GAP ..................................257
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .....258
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ......258
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................258
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ....................259
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .260
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE ..260
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ...261
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ......262
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .262
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ..................................262
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE .................................................................263
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ...................264
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ..............265
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD
BEARING ...........................................................265
DRIVE PLATE ....................................................265
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....266
Standard and Limit ................................................266
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ...........................266
DRIVE BELTS ....................................................266
INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANI-
FOLD .................................................................266
SPARK PLUG ....................................................267
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING .........267
CYLINDER HEAD ..............................................269
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................272
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ......273
CONNECTING ROD ..........................................274
CRANKSHAFT ...................................................275
MAIN BEARING .................................................277
CONNECTING ROD BEARING .........................278

PRECAUTIONS
EM-5
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
[VQ35DE]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectABS00B3I
NOTE:

This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).

Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.

Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Drain Engine CoolantABS005ZK
Drain engine coolant when engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingABS005ZL

Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.

Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.

After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and DisassemblyABS005ZM

When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely,
avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.

Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.

Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.

Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly.

When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be
used where noted in the step.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementABS005ZN
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precautions for Assembly and InstallationABS005ZO

Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.

PREPARATION
EM-11
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
(BT3373-F)
Belt tension gaugeChecking drive belt tension
(J-24239-01)
Cylinder head bolt wrenchLoosening and tightening cylinder head bolt,
and used with angle wrench
[SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)]
a: 13 (0.51) dia.
b: 12 (0.47)
c: 10 (0.39)
Unit: mm (in)
Spark plug wrench Removing and installing spark plug
Valve seat cutter set Finishing valve seat dimensions
Piston ring expander Removing and installing piston ring
Valve guide drift Removing and installing valve guide
Intake & Exhaust
a: 9.5 mm (0.374 in) dia.
b: 5.5 mm (0.217 in) dia.
Valve guide reamer Reaming valve guide with (1) or hole for
oversize valve guide with (2)
Intake & Exhaust
d
1 : 6.0 mm (0.236 in) dia.
d
2: 10.2 mm (0.402 in) dia. (Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
AMA126
NT583
NT047
NT048
NT030
NT015
NT016

EM-42
[VQ35DE]
IGNITION COIL
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
IGNITION COILPFP:22448
Removal and InstallationABS004U6
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
2. Remove air duct (for ignition coil of left bank side). Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Move aside harness, harness bracket, and hoses located above ignition coil.
4. Disconnect harness connector from ignition coil.
5. Remove ignition coil.
CAUTION:
Do not shock it.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug
SBIA0568E

SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
EM-43
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)PFP:22401
Removal and InstallationABS004WI
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
2. Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-42, "
IGNITION COIL" .
3. Remove spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service
tool).
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Use standard type spark plug for normal condition.
The hot type spark plug is suitable when fouling occurs with the standard type spark plug under conditions
such as:

Frequent engine starts

Low ambient temperatures
The cold type spark plug is suitable when spark knock occurs with the standard type spark plug under condi-
tions such as:

Extended highway driving

Frequent high engine revolution
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug
SBIA0568E
SEM294A
MakeNGK
Standard typePLFR5A-11
Hot typePLFR4A-11
Cold typePLFR6A-11
Gap (Nominal) : 1.1 mm (0.043 in)

EM-44
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SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CAUTION:

Do not drop or shock spark plug.

Do not use a wire brush for cleaning.

If plug tip is covered with carbon, spark plug cleaner may
be used.

Checking and adjusting plug gap is not required between
change intervals.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.Cleaner air pressure:
Less than 588 kPa (6 kg/cm
2 , 85 psi)
Cleaning time:
Less than 20 seconds
SMA773C
SMA806CA

EM-46
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FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-51, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Remove fuel feed hose (with damper) from fuel sub-tube.
NOTE:
There is no fuel return route.
CAUTION:

While hoses are disconnected, plug them to prevent fuel
from draining.

Do not separate damper and hose.
4. When separating fuel feed hose (with damper) and centralized under-floor piping connection, disconnect
quick connector as the following:
a. Remove quick connector cap from quick connector connection
on right member side.
b. Disconnect fuel feed hose (with damper) from bracket hose
clamp.
c. Disconnect quick connector from centralized under-floor piping as the following:
CAUTION:
Disconnect quick connector by using quick connector release [SST: — (J-45488)], not by picking
out retainer tabs.
i. With the sleeve side of quick connector release facing quick connector, install quick connector release
onto centralized under-floor piping.
ii. Insert quick connector release into quick connector until sleeve
contacts and goes no further. Hold quick connector release on
that position.
CAUTION:
Inserting quick connector release hard will not disconnect
quick connector. Hold quick connector release where it
contacts and goes no further.
iii. Draw and pull out quick connector straight from centralized
under-floor piping.
CAUTION:

Pull quick connector holding “A” position as shown in
the figure.

Do not pull with lateral force applied. O-ring inside quick connector may be damaged.

Prepare container and cloth beforehand as fuel will leak out.

Avoid fire and sparks.

Keep parts away from heat source. Especially, be careful when welding is performed around
them.

Do not expose parts to battery electrolyte or other acids.

Do not bend or twist connection between quick connector and fuel feed hose (with damper) dur-
ing installation/removal.
KBIA1293E
PBIC2083E
PBIC1898E

EM-98
[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CYLINDER HEADPFP:11041
On-Vehicle ServiceABS004X7
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE
1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then, stop it.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-51, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Disconnect fuel pump fuse to avoid fuel injection during mea-
surement.
4. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
5. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-42, "
IGNITION COIL" and EM-43,
"SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)" .
6. Connect engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-ll).
7. Install compression gauge with compression gauge adapter
(commercial service tool) onto spark plug hole.

Use compression gauge adapter whose picking up end
inserted to spark plug hole is smaller than 20 mm (0.79 in) in
diameter. Otherwise, it may be caught by cylinder head during
removal.
8. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to
“START” for cranking. When gauge pointer stabilizes, read the
compression pressure and engine rpm. Perform these steps to
check each cylinder.
Compression pressure:
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) /rpm
CAUTION:
Always use a fully changed battery to obtain specified engine speed.

If engine speed is out of specified range, check battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine speed
again with normal battery gravity.
SBIA0466E
PBIC0900E
SBIA0533E
Standard Minimum Deference limit between cylinders
1,275 (13.0, 185) / 300 981 (10.0, 142) / 300 98 (1.0, 14) / 300

CYLINDER HEAD
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If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with
combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure compression pressure again.

If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into spark plug hole
of cylinder to re-check it for compression.
–If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check
piston rings and replace if necessary.
–If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal-
functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly.

If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains
low even after the addition of engine oil, gaskets are leaking. In such a case, replace cylinder head gas-
kets.
9. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
10. Start engine, and confirm that engine runs smoothly.
11. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer toEC-77, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
Removal and InstallationABS004X8
REMOVAL
1. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-82, "CAMSHAFT" .
NOTE:
It is also possible to perform the following steps 2 and 3 just before removing camshaft.
2. Temporarily fit front suspension member to support engine.
CAUTION:
Temporary fitting means the status that engine is adequately stable though hoist is released from
hanging.
1. Engine rear lower slinger 2. Cylinder head (left bank) 3. Cylinder head bolt
4. Cylinder head (right bank) 5. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 6. Cylinder head gasket (left bank)
7. Oil level gauge guide
SBIA0581E

EM-102
[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
d. Turn all bolts “90” degrees clockwise (angle tightening).
e. Turn all bolts “90” degrees clockwise again [target: 90 degrees
(angle tightening)].
CAUTION:
Check and confirm the tightening angle by using angle
wrench (SST) and cylinder head bolt wrench (commercial
service tool). Avoid judgment by visual inspection without
SST.

Check tightening angle indicated on angle wrench (SST) indi-
cator plate.
4. After installing cylinder head, measure distance between front
end faces of cylinder block and cylinder head (left and right
banks).

If measurement is outside the specified range, re-install cylin-
der head.
5. Perform steps in reverse order of removal for the following operations.
Disassembly and AssemblyABS004X9
PBIC0888E
Standard : 14.1 - 14.9 mm (0.555 - 0.587 in)
EMQ0662D
1. Valve lifter 2. Valve collet 3. Valve spring retainer
4. Valve spring 5. Valve oil seal 6. Valve spring seat
7. Valve guide 8. Spark plug 9. Spark plug tube
PBIC2308E