coolant temperature sensor INFINITI FX35 2005 Owners Manual

VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR CONTROL SYSTEM (VIAS) EC-1331
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VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR CONTROL SYSTEM (VIAS)PFP:14956
DescriptionABS007WK
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*: The ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
When the engine is running at low or medium speed, the power valve is fully closed. Under this condition, the
effective suction port length is equivalent to the total length of the intake manifold collector's suction port
including the intake valve. This long suction port provides increased air intake which results in improved suc-
tion efficiency and higher torque generation.
The surge tank and one-way valve are provided. When engine is running at high speed, the ECM sends the
signal to the VIAS control solenoid valve. This signal introduces the intake manifold vacuum into the power
valve actuator and therefore opens the power valve to two suction passages together in the collector.
Under this condition, the effective port length is equivalent to the length of the suction port provided indepen-
dently for each cylinder. This shortened port length results in enhanced engine output with reduced suction
resistance under high speeds.
The power valve is always open regardless of the engine speed when gear position is in N or P.
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*
VIAS control VIAS control solenoid valve
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Battery Battery voltage*
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
PBIB1876E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) EC-1395
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Fuel PressureABS007Y4
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingABS007Y5
*: Under the following conditions:

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Electric load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)

Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Calculated Load ValueABS007Y6
Mass Air Flow SensorABS007Y7
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no-load.
Intake Air Temperature SensorABS007Y8
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorABS007Y9
Fuel Tank Temperature SensorABS00E8W
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)ABS007YC
Refer to EC-1042, "Component Inspection" .
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE)ABS007YD
Refer to EC-1049, "Component Inspection" .
Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 HeaterABS007YA
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Approximately 350 (3.57, 51)
Target idle speed No-load* (in P or N position) 650
±50 rpm
Air conditioner: ON In P or N position 700 rpm or more
Ignition timing In P or N position 12 ° ± 5 ° BTDC
Condition Calculated load value% (Using CONSULT-II or GST)
At idle 14.0 - 33.0
At 2,500 rpm 12.0 - 25.0
Supply voltageBattery voltage (11 - 14V)
Output voltage at idle 1.0 - 1.3V*
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-II or GST) 2.0 - 6.0 g·m/sec at idle*
7.0 - 20.0 g·m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
25 (77) 1.94 - 2.06
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
20 (68) 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 0.79 - 0.90
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] 3.3 - 4.0 Ω

EM-230
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CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX

If the engine speed is out of specified range, check battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine
speed again with normal battery gravity.

If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with
combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure compression pressure again.

If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug
hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
–If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check the
piston rings and replace if necessary.
–If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal-
functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly.

If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains
low even after the addition of engine oil, cylinder head gaskets are leaking. In such a case, replace cyl-
inder head gaskets.
8. After inspection is completed, install removed parts in the reverse order of removal.
9. Start engine, and make sure that engine runs smoothly.
10. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-791, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
ComponentsABS00DFX
Removal and InstallationABS006IQ
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle. Refer to EM-240, "ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-182, "
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST" .
3. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-212, "
CAMSHAFT" .
1. Engine coolant temperature sensor 2. Washer 3. Cylinder head gasket (left bank)
4. Harness bracket 5. Cylinder head (right bank) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 8. Cylinder head bolt 9. Cylinder head (left bank)
PBIC2756E

GI-52
TERMINOLOGY
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
TERMINOLOGYPFP:00011
SAE J1930 Terminology List AAS000EO
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with SAE J1930 are listed. Accordingly, new
terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old terms are listed in the following chart.
NEW TERM NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Air cleaner ACL Air cleaner
Barometric pressure BARO ***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD BAROS-BCDD BCDD
Camshaft position CMP ***
Camshaft position sensor CMPS Crank angle sensor
Canister *** Canister
Carburetor CARB Carburetor
Charge air cooler CAC Intercooler
Closed loop CL Closed loop
Closed throttle position switch CTP switch Idle switch
Clutch pedal position switch CPP switch Clutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system CFI system ***
Continuous trap oxidizer system CTOX system ***
Crankshaft position CKP ***
Crankshaft position sensor CKPS ***
Data link connector DLC ***
Data link connector for CONSULT-II DLC for CONSULT-II Diagnostic connector for CONSULT-II
Diagnostic test mode DTM Diagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector DTM selector Diagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I DTM I Mode I
Diagnostic test mode II DTM II Mode II
Diagnostic trouble code DTC Malfunction code
Direct fuel injection system DFI system ***
Distributor ignition system DI system Ignition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater EFE-mixture heater Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system EFE system Mixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read
only memory EEPROM ***
Electronic ignition system EI system Ignition timing control
Engine control EC ***
Engine control module ECM ECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature ECT Engine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor ECTS Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification EM ***
Engine speed RPM Engine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory EPROM ***
Evaporative emission canister EVAP canister Canister
Evaporative emission system EVAP system Canister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve EGR valve EGR valve

IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
ECTS - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-210, EC-916
Electric sunroof .................................................. RF-10
Electric throttle control actuator ........ EC-424, EC-426,
EC-1148
, EC-1150
Electric throttle control actuator (VK45DE) ..... EM-178
Electric throttle control actuator (VQ35DE) ....... EM-19
Electrical load signal circuit .............. EC-679, EC-1369
Electrical unit ..................................................... PG-76
Electrical units location ...................................... PG-70
Electronic ignition (EI) system ............. EC-33, EC-724
Engine control module (ECM) .......... EC-402, EC-1134
Engine control system diagram ....................... EC-721
Engine control system diagram and chart ......... EC-30
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ... EC-208,
EC-220
, EC-914, EC-927
Engine coolant(VK45DE) .................................. CO-37
Engine coolant(VQ35DE) ................................. CO-11
Engine oil filter replacement ............................. MA-26
Engine oil filter replacement(VQ35DE) ............. MA-19
Engine oil precautions .......................................... GI-8
Engine oil replacement(VQ35DE) ..................... MA-18
Engine oil(VK45DE) ........................................... LU-25
Engine oil(VQ35DE) ............................................ LU-7
Engine removal(VK45DE) ............................... EM-240
Engine removal(VQ35DE) .............................. EM-112
Engine room cover(VK45DE) ......................... EM-172
ETC1 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-427, EC-1151
ETC2 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-434, EC-1158
ETC3 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-438, EC-1162
EVAP canister ...................................... EC-42, EC-733
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve ....
EC-336
, EC-1069, EC-1233
EVAP canister vent control valve ...... EC-343, EC-568,
EC-1076
, EC-1241
EVAP control system (small leak) diagnosis .. EC-327,
EC-367
, EC-1061, EC-1108
EVAP control system pressure sensor ........... EC-350,
EC-353
, EC-359, EC-1083, EC-1086, EC-1092
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring diagnosis
EC-322
, EC-1056
EVAP vapor lines inspection ................. MA-21, MA-28
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system . EC-39, EC-730
Evaporator ..................................................... ATC-156
Exhaust manifold(VK45DE) ............................ EM-182
Exhaust manifold(VQ35DE) .............................. EM-26
Exhaust system ................................................... EX-3
Exhaust system inspection ..................... EX-3, MA-29
Expansion valve ............................................. ATC-157
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F/FOG - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-81
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ................ EC-669, EC-1359
Final drive pre-inspection .................. FFD-20, RFD-17
Final drive removal and installation .. FFD-12, FFD-14,
RFD-14
Floor trim ............................................................. EI-39
Flow charts ......................................................... GI-27
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-136
Fluorescent leak detector ............................. ATC-158
Fog lamp, front ................................................... LT-79
Front axle ............................................ FAX-4, FAX-10
Front brake solenoid valve ................. AT-154, AT-156
Front bumper ...................................................... EI-14
Front door ............................. BL-153, BL-157, GW-76
Front fog lamp .................................................... LT-79
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-39
Front seat belt ...................................................... SB-3
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ..... SB-2, SRS-3, SRS-44
Front suspension .............................................. FSU-6
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTTS - Wiring diagram .... EC-269, EC-274, EC-1006,
EC-1011
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-34,
EC-725
Fuel filter replacement ......................................... FL-4
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-5
Fuel injection system (Bank 1) .......... EC-986, EC-995
Fuel injection system (Bank 2) .......... EC-986, EC-995
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VK45DE) .............. EM-192
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VQ35DE) ................ EM-45
Fuel level sensor EC-385, EC-387, EC-389, EC-1117,
EC-1119
, EC-1121
Fuel line inspection .................................. FL-3, MA-25
Fuel line inspection(VQ35DE) .......................... MA-17
Fuel precautions .......................................... GI-6, GI-7
Fuel pressure check ........................... EC-99, EC-789
Fuel pressure release ......................... EC-99, EC-789
Fuel pump ....................................... EC-668, EC-1358
Fuel pump and gauge .......................................... FL-4
Fuel system ......................................................... FL-3
Fuel tank ............................................................ FL-10
Fuel tank temperature sensor .......... EC-267, EC-273,
EC-1004
, EC-1010
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ............. EC-42, EC-733
FUELB1 - Wiring diagram .. EC-250, EC-260, EC-988,
EC-997
FUELB2 - Wiring diagram .. EC-251, EC-261, EC-989,
EC-998
Fuse .................................................................. PG-17
Fuse and fusible link box .................................. PG-83
Fusible link ........................................................ PG-17
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Gauges ................................................................. DI-5
Glass ...................................... GW-11, GW-76, GW-80
Glove box lamp ................................... LT-156, LT-202
Grille - See Exterior ............................................ EI-22
Ground distribution ........................................... PG-31
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H/AIM - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-75
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram .................................. LT-11
Harness connector ............................................ PG-74
Harness layout .................................................. PG-46

CAN COMMUNICATION LAN-31
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX

Ty pe 2

Ty pe 9
Input/Output Signal Chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKIB4202E
PKIC3676E
Signals ECM TCM Dis-
play unit BCM St e e r-
ing
angle
sensor LDW
cam-
era unit Unified
meter and
A/C
amp. ABS
actua-
tor and elec-
tric unit (con-trol
unit) Driver
seat
control unit IPDM
E/R
Engine speed signal T R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Engine coolant temperature sig-
nal TR
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R
Closed throttle position signal T R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal T R

CAN COMMUNICATION LAN-39
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Type 10
Input/Output Signal Chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKIC3677E
Signals ECM TCM Dis-
play unit AWD
con- trol
unit BCM Steer-
ing
angle
sensor LDW
cam- era
unit Uni-
fied
meter and
A/C
amp. ABS
actua- tor
and
elec- tric
unit
(con- trol
unit) Driver
seat
con- trol
unit IPDM
E/R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Stop lamp switch signal R R T
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal T R
Ignition switch signal T R R
P range signal T R R
Closed throttle position signal T R
Wide open throttle position sig-
nal TR
Engine speed signal T R R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Engine coolant temperature sig-
nal TR
Accelerator pedal position sig-
nal TR R R
Fuel consumption monitor sig-
nal TR
RT
Turbine revolution signal R T
Output shaft revolution signal R T R
A/C switch signal R T
A/C compressor request signal T R
A/C compressor feedback sig-
nal TR
Blower fan motor switch signal R T

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE) MA-25
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2. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
3. Fill thermostat housing with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill
thermostat housing and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
4. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
6. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
7. Drain water from the system. Refer to MA-23, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.
Checking Fuel LinesALS000GS
Inspect fuel lines, fuel filler cap and fuel tank for improper attach-
ment, leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterio-
ration.
If necessary, repair or replace damaged parts.
Changing Air Cleaner FilterALS000GT
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE
The viscous paper type filter does not need cleaning between replacement intervals. Refer to MA-7,
"PERIODIC MAINTENANCE" .
1. Remove air duct (inlet), air cleaner case and mass air flow sensor assembly. Refer to EM-176, "
AIR
CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
2. Remove air cleaner filter from air cleaner case.
Changing Engine OilALS000H7
WARNING:

Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.

Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Warm up engine, put vehicle horizontally and check for engine oil leakage from engine components. Refer to LU-25, "
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE" .
3. Stop engine and wait for 15 minutes.
PBIC1530E
SMA803A

HARNESS PG-67
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Wiring Diagram Codes (Cell Codes) AKS007X0
Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find the location (page number) of each wiring
diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
A/C ATC Air Conditioner
APPS1 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
APPS2 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
APPS3 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
ASC/BS EC Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) Brake Switch
ASC/SW EC Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) Steering Switch
ASCBOF EC Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) Brake Switch
ASCIND EC Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) Indicator
AT/IND DI A/T Indicator Lamp
AUDIO AV Audio
AUT/DP SE Automatic Drive Positioner
AUTO/L LT Automatic Light System
AWD TF AWD Control System
B/CLOS BL Back Door Closure System
BACK/L LT Back-Up Lamp
BRK/SW EC Brake Switch
CAN AT CAN Communication Line
CAN EC CAN Communication Line
CAN LAN CAN System
CHARGE SC Charging System
CHIME DI Warning Chime
CIGAR WW Cigarette Lighter
CLOCK DI Clock
COMBSW LT Combination Switch
COMM AV Audio Visual Communication Line
COMPAS DI Compass
COOL/F EC Cooling Fan Control
D/LOCK BL Power Door Lock
DEF GW Rear Window Defogger
DTRL LT Headlamp - With Daytime Light System
ECM/PW EC ECM Power Supply for Back-Up
ECTS EC Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
ETC1 EC Electric Throttle Control Function
ETC2 EC Electric Throttle Control Motor Relay
ETC3 EC Electric Throttle Control Motor
F/FOG LT Front Fog Lamp
F/PUMP EC Fuel Pump
FTS AT A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit
FTTS EC Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
FUELB1 EC Fuel Injection System Function (Bank 1)
FUELB2 EC Fuel Injection System Function (Bank 2)