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IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Symbols
(VK45DE) .............................................................. GI-6
(VQ35DE) ............................................................. GI-6
A
A/C air flow ...................................................... ATC-37
A/C component layout ..................................... ATC-25
A/C compressor mounting ........... ATC-153, ATC-157,
ATC-158
, ATC-159, ATC-161, ATC-163, ATC-164,
ATC-166
, ATC-167, ATC-168
A/C compressor precaution ............................. ATC-12
A/C compressor special service tool ................ ATC-16
A/C control operation (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-33
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) .............. ATC-110
A/C evaporator ............................................... ATC-167
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ........ ATC-6
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure .......
ATC-150
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ... ATC-17
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-13
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................... ATC-26
A/C lubrication oil ........................................... ATC-173
A/C operational check ...................................... ATC-65
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ........ ATC-56, ATC-110
A/C service data specification ........................ ATC-173
A/C system description (auto A/C) ................... ATC-29
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) .................... ATC-40
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ................................... ATC-46
A/T fluid checking ...................... AT-13, AT-53, MA-29
A/T fluid cooler cleaning .................................... AT-14
A/T fluid replacement ............................. AT-12, MA-31
A/T fluid temperature sensor ........................... AT-135
A/T IND - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-56
A/T self-diagnoses ............................... AT-92, AT-103
A/T shift lock system ........................................ AT-229
A/T shift lock system - Wiring diagram ............ AT-230
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................................ AT-44
Accelerator control system ............................... ACC-3
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor ........ EC-617,
EC-624
, EC-638, EC-1336, EC-1343, EC-1357
Accelerator pedal released position learning .... EC-86,
EC-788
AF1B1-Wiring diagram ...... EC-237, EC-246, EC-255,
EC-265
, EC-648, EC-950, EC-959, EC-968, EC-978,
EC-1367
AF1B2-Wiring diagram ...... EC-239, EC-248, EC-257,
EC-267
, EC-650, EC-952, EC-961, EC-970, EC-980,
EC-1369
AF1HB1-Wiring diagram .................... EC-171, EC-884
AF1HB2-Wiring diagram .................... EC-173, EC-886
Air bag .............................................................. SRS-3
Air bag precautions ........................................... SRS-3
Air cleaner and air duct(VK45DE) ................... EM-177
Air cleaner and air duct(VQ35DE) .................... EM-19
Air cleaner filter replacement ............................ MA-25
Air cleaner filter replacement(VQ35DE) ........... MA-18
Air cleaner filter(VQ35DE) ................................ EM-20
Air conditioner cut control ................... EC-35, EC-737
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor ....... EC-193,
EC-202
, EC-906, EC-915
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 ......... EC-234, EC-244, EC-253,
EC-262
, EC-646, EC-947, EC-957, EC-966, EC-975,
EC-1365
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 heater ............. EC-170, EC-883
Air mix. door motor ......................... ATC-82, ATC-140
Ambient sensor ............................. ATC-112, ATC-125
Angular tightening application ............................. EM-7
Angular tightening application(VK45DE) ........ EM-165
APPS1 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-619, EC-1338
APPS2 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-626, EC-1345
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-640, EC-1359
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ............... EC-578, EC-1291
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram .............. EC-561, EC-1274
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram .............. EC-658, EC-1378
ASCD .................................................. EC-36, EC-738
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ........... ACS-3
ASCIND - Wiring diagram ............... EC-665, EC-1385
AT indicator lamp ................................................ DI-55
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram ............. ATC-46
Auto amp ...................................................... ATC-124
Auto anti-dazzling inside mirror .......... GW-69, GW-70
Automatic amplifier ........... ATC-54, ATC-67, ATC-124
Automatic transmission fluid replacement ........ MA-32
AWD - Wiring diagram ....................................... TF-17
Axle ................................................................... MA-37
B
Back-up lamp ................................................... LT-245
Basic inspection .................................. EC-78, EC-780
Battery ................................................................. SC-4
Battery current sensor ....... EC-524, EC-531, EC-538,
EC-545
, EC-1237, EC-1244, EC-1251, EC-1258
Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester SC-7, SC-11,
SC-25
BCM (Body control module) .............................. BCS-3
Block heater(VK45DE) .................................... EM-252
Block heater(VQ35DE) ................................... EM-124
Blower motor ................................... ATC-88, ATC-131
Blower unit .................................................... ATC-129
Brake fluid level ................................................ MA-35
Brake hydraulic line ........................................... BR-11
Brake inspection ............................................... MA-36
Brake lines and cables inspection .................... MA-35
Brake pedal .......................................................... BR-6
Brake switch ................................... EC-589, EC-1307
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram .............. EC-591, EC-1309
Bulb specifications ........................................... LT-313
Bumper, front ...................................................... EI-11
Bumper, rear ....................................................... EI-14
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Camshaft inspection(VK45DE) ....................... EM-217
Camshaft inspection(VQ35DE) ......................... EM-87
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IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Engine control system diagram ........... EC-30, EC-732
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ... EC-214,
EC-226
, EC-926, EC-939
Engine coolant(VK45DE) .................................. CO-40
Engine coolant(VQ35DE) ................................. CO-11
Engine oil filter replacement ............................. MA-26
Engine oil filter replacement(VQ35DE) ............. MA-19
Engine oil precautions .......................................... GI-7
Engine oil replacement(VQ35DE) ..................... MA-18
Engine oil(VK45DE) ........................................... LU-27
Engine oil(VQ35DE) ............................................ LU-7
Engine removal(VK45DE) ............................... EM-247
Engine removal(VQ35DE) .............................. EM-114
Engine room cover ............................................ EM-15
Engine room cover(VK45DE) ......................... EM-173
ETC1 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-605, EC-1323
ETC2 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-600, EC-1318
ETC3 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-611, EC-1330
EVAP canister ...................................... EC-42, EC-744
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve ....
EC-400
, EC-408, EC-1108, EC-1116
EVAP canister vent control valve ...... EC-415, EC-422,
EC-1123
, EC-1130
EVAP control system (small leak) diagnosis .. EC-391,
EC-453
, EC-1100, EC-1160
EVAP control system pressure sensor ........... EC-428,
EC-431
, EC-437, EC-1136, EC-1139, EC-1145
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring diagnosis
EC-386
, EC-1095
EVAP vapor lines inspection ................. MA-21, MA-28
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system . EC-39, EC-741
Evaporator ..................................................... ATC-167
Exhaust manifold(VK45DE) ............................ EM-183
Exhaust system ................................................... EX-3
Exhaust system inspection ..................... EX-3, MA-29
Expansion valve ............................................. ATC-168
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram ................................... LT-198
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ................ EC-676, EC-1396
Final drive pre-inspection .................. FFD-16, RFD-19
Final drive removal and installation .. FFD-13, RFD-16
Floor trim ............................................................. EI-50
Flow charts ......................................................... GI-28
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-135
Fluorescent leak detector .............................. ATC-169
FPCM - Wiring diagram ................... EC-512, EC-1227
Freeze frame data ............................... EC-60, EC-762
Front brake solenoid valve ................. AT-151, AT-153
Front bumper ...................................................... EI-11
Front combination lamp removal and installation LT-75
Front door ............................. BL-188, BL-194, GW-61
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-46
Front seat belt .................................................... SB-29
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ..... SB-2, SRS-3, SRS-51
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTS - Wiring diagram ....................................... AT-136
FTTS - Wiring diagram .... EC-333, EC-338, EC-1045,
EC-1050
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-34,
EC-736
Fuel filter replacement ......................................... FL-4
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-5
Fuel injection system (Bank 1) ......... EC-309, EC-320,
EC-1022
, EC-1033
Fuel injection system (Bank 2) ......... EC-309, EC-320,
EC-1022
, EC-1033
Fuel injector ................................................... EC-1389
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VK45DE) .............. EM-193
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VQ35DE) ................ EM-47
Fuel level sensor EC-462, EC-464, EC-466, EC-1169,
EC-1171
, EC-1173
Fuel line inspection .................................. FL-3, MA-25
Fuel line inspection(VQ35DE) .......................... MA-18
Fuel pressure check ........................... EC-88, EC-790
Fuel pressure release ......................... EC-88, EC-790
Fuel pump ....................................... EC-675, EC-1395
Fuel pump and gauge .......................................... FL-4
Fuel pump control module .............. EC-510, EC-1225
Fuel pump dropping resistor ........... EC-510, EC-1225
Fuel system ......................................................... FL-3
Fuel tank ............................................................ FL-10
Fuel tank temperature sensor .......... EC-331, EC-337,
EC-1043
, EC-1049
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ............. EC-42, EC-744
FUELB1 - Wiring diagram EC-311, EC-322, EC-1024,
EC-1035
FUELB2 - Wiring diagram EC-313, EC-324, EC-1026,
EC-1037
Fuse .................................................................. PG-17
Fuse and fusible link box ................................ PG-115
Fusible link ........................................................ PG-17
G
Gauges ................................................................. DI-5
Generator - See Alternator ................................ SC-20
Glass ........................ GW-11, GW-59, GW-61, GW-65
Grille - See Exterior ............................................ EI-16
Ground distribution ........................................... PG-45
H
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram ....................... LT-13
, LT-47
Harness connector .......................................... PG-104
Harness layout .................................................. PG-62
Hazard warning lamp ....................................... LT-212
Headlamp removal and installation .................... LT-75
Headlining - See Roof trim .................................. EI-52
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) .... EC-274, EC-285,
EC-298
, EC-987, EC-998, EC-1011
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) .... EC-274, EC-285,
EC-298
, EC-987, EC-998, EC-1011
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 1) ....... EC-177,
EC-890
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 2) ....... EC-177,
Page 3400 of 4647
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
LAN-53
[CAN]
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Ignition switch ON signal T R R
Ignition switch signal T R R
Key ID signal T R
Key switch signal T R
Low beam request signal T R
Oil pressure switch signalTR
RT
Position light request signal T R R
Rear window defogger switch signal T R
Sleep wake up signal T R R R R
Theft warning horn request signal T R
Trunk switch signal T R R
Turn indicator signal T R R
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal T R
A/T position indicator signal R T R R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal T R R
Manual mode indicator signal T R R
N range signal T R R
Output shaft revolution signal R R T R
P range signal T R R R R
R range signal T R R R
Turbine revolution signal R T R
A/C switch/indicator signalTR
RT
System setting signalTR R
RT T
Door lock/unlock trunk open request signal R T
Hazard and horn request signal R T
Key warning signal T R
Meter display signalTR
RT
Panic alarm request signal R T
Power window open request signal R T
A/C evaporator temperature signal R T
Distance to empty signal R T
Fuel level low warning signal R T
Fuel level sensor signal R T
Manual mode shift down signal R T
Manual mode shift up signal R T
Manual mode signal R T
Not manual mode signal R T
Parking brake switch signal R TSignals
ECM
AFS
*1
BCM
LANE
*2
TCM
AV
I-KEY
M&A
STRG
TPMS
RAS
*3
PSB
ADP
ABS
ICC
*4
IPDM-E
Page 3403 of 4647
LAN-56
[CAN]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Ignition switch ON signal T R R
Ignition switch signal T R R
Key ID signal T R
Key switch signal T R
Low beam request signal T R
Oil pressure switch signalTR
RT
Position light request signal T R R
Rear window defogger switch signal T R
Sleep wake up signal T R R R R
Theft warning horn request signal T R
Trunk switch signal T R R
Turn indicator signal T R R
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal T R
A/T position indicator signal R T R R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal T R R
Manual mode indicator signal T R R
N range signal T R R
Output shaft revolution signal R R T R
P range signal T R R R R
R range signal T R R R
Turbine revolution signal R T R
A/C switch/indicator signalTR
RT
System setting signalTR R
RT T
Door lock/unlock trunk open request signal R T
Hazard and horn request signal R T
Key warning signalTR
Meter display signalTR
RT
Panic alarm request signal R T
Power window open request signal R T
A/C evaporator temperature signal R T
Distance to empty signal R T
Fuel level low warning signal R T
Fuel level sensor signal R T
Manual mode shift down signal R T
Manual mode shift up signal R T
Manual mode signal R T
Not manual mode signal R T
Parking brake switch signal R R TSignals
ECM
4WD
AFS
*1
BCM
LANE
*2
TCM
AV
I-KEY
M&A
STRG
TPMS
PSB
ADP
ABS
ICC
*3
IPDM-E
Page 3458 of 4647
PRECAUTIONS
LT-7
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General Precautions for Service OperationsNKS003NX
Never work with wet hands.
Xenon headlamp includes high voltage generating part. Be sure
to disconnect battery negative cable (negative terminal) or
power fuse before removing, installing, or touching the xenon
headlamp (including lamp bulb).
Turn the lighting switch OFF before disconnecting and connect-
ing the connector.
When turning the xenon headlamp on and while it is illuminated,
never touch the harness, bulb, and socket of the headlamp.
When checking the headlamp on/off operation, check it on vehi-
cle and with the power connected to the vehicle-side connector.
Do not touch the headlamp bulb glass surface with bare hands or allow oil or grease to get on it. Do not
touch the headlamp bulb just after the headlamp is turned off, because it is very hot.
Install the xenon headlamp bulb socket correctly. If it is installed improperly, high-voltage leak or corona
discharge may occur that can melt the bulb, connector, and housing. Do not illuminate the xenon head-
lamp bulb out of the headlamp housing. Doing so can cause fire and harm your eyes.
When the bulb has burned out, wrap it in a thick vinyl bag and discard. Do not break the bulb.
Leaving the bulb removed from the headlamp housing for a long period of time can deteriorate the perfor-
mance of the lens and reflector (dirt, clouding). Always prepare a new bulb and have it on hand when
replacing the bulb.
When adjusting the headlamp aiming, turn the aiming adjustment screw only in the tightening direction. (If
it is necessary to loosen the screw, first fully loosen the screw, and then turn it in the tightening direction.)
Do not use organic solvent (paint thinner or gasoline) to clean lamps and to remove old sealant.
PKIB7344E
Page 3488 of 4647
HEADLAMP (FOR USA) - CONVENTIONAL TYPE -
LT-37
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Aiming AdjustmentNKS003OG
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2. Place vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set that there is no-load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant, engine oil filled up to correct level and full fuel tank.
LOW BEAM AND HIGH BEAM
1. Turn headlamp low beam ON.
2. Use adjusting screws to perform aiming adjustment.
SKIB4157E
Page 3523 of 4647
LT-72
HEADLAMP (FOR USA) - XENON TYPE -
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Aiming AdjustmentNKS003P5
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2. Place vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set that there is no-load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant, engine oil filled up to correct level and full fuel tank.
LOW BEAM AND HIGH BEAM
1. Turn headlamp low beam ON.
2. Use adjusting screws to perform aiming adjustment.
SKIB4152E
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LU-1
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION LU
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ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
VQ35DE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ............................................ 5
Lubrication Circuit .................................................... 5
System Chart ........................................................... 6
ENGINE OIL ............................................................... 7
Inspection ................................................................. 7
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ............................................. 7
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE ................................ 7
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ........................................ 7
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ...................................... 8
Changing Engine Oil ................................................ 9
OIL FILTER ................................................................11
Removal and Installation ......................................... 11
REMOVAL ............................................................ 11
INSTALLATION .................................................... 11
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 11
OIL FILTER BRACKET (AWD) ................................. 13
Components ........................................................... 13
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 13
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 14
OIL COOLER ............................................................ 15
Components ........................................................... 15
Removal and Installation ........................................ 16
REMOVAL ........................................................... 16
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................... 17
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 17
OIL PUMP ................................................................. 19
Components ........................................................... 19
Removal and Installation ........................................ 19
REMOVAL ........................................................... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 19
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 19
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 20
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 21
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 22
Standard and Limit .................................................. 22
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE ................................... 22
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 22
OIL PUMP ........................................................... 22
REGULATOR VALVE .......................................... 22
VK45DE
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 23
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ................................ 23
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ... 23
PREPARATION ......................................................... 24
Special Service Tools ............................................. 24
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 24
LUBRICATION SYSTEM .......................................... 25
Lubrication Circuit ................................................... 25
System Chart .......................................................... 26
ENGINE OIL .............................................................. 27
Inspection ............................................................... 27
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ............................................ 27
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE .............................. 27
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ...................................... 27
OIL PRESSURE CHECK .................................... 27
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 28
OIL FILTER ............................................................... 30
Removal and Installation ........................................ 30
REMOVAL ........................................................... 30
INSTALLATION ................................................... 30
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 30
OIL PUMP ................................................................. 31
Components ........................................................... 31
Removal and Installation ........................................ 31
REMOVAL ........................................................... 31
INSTALLATION ................................................... 31
Page 3772 of 4647
ENGINE OIL
LU-7
[VQ35DE]
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ENGINE OILPFP:KLA92
InspectionNBS004PW
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, put vehicle horizontally and check the engine oil level. If engine is already started, stop
it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and make sure the engine oil level is within
the range shown in the figure.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
NOTE:
When checking the engine oil level, insert oil level gauge with its
tip aligned with oil level gauge guide on cylinder head. (In figure,
air cleaner case and air duct are removed.)
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
Check engine oil for white turbidity or heavy contamination.
If engine oil becomes turbid and white, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant.
Repair or replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE
Check for engine oil leakage around the following areas:
Oil pans (lower and upper)
Oil pan drain plug
Oil pressure switch
Oil filter
Oil filter bracket (AWD models)
Oil cooler
Water pump cover
Chain tensioner cover
Intake valve timing control cover and intake valve timing control solenoid valve
Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
Mating surface between front timing chain case and rear timing chain case
Mating surface between rear timing chain case and cylinder head
Mating surface between rear timing chain case and cylinder block
Mating surface between rear timing chain case and oil pan (upper)
Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
PBIC0249E
KBIA1343E
Page 3773 of 4647
LU-8
[VQ35DE]
ENGINE OIL
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
Be careful not to get burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
Oil pressure check should be done in “Parking position”.
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL LEVEL" .
2. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
3. Disconnect harness connector at oil pressure switch, and
remove oil pressure switch using deep socket (commercial ser-
vice tool).
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.
Remove the oil pressure switch using a 26 mm (1.02 in) box
wrench. (AWD models)
4. Install the oil pressure gauge (SST) and hose (SST).
5. Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
6. Check the engine oil pressure with engine running under no-load.
NOTE:
When the engine oil temperature is low, the engine oil pressure becomes high.
Engine oil pressure [Engine oil temperature at 80 °C (176 °F)]
Unit: [kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)]
If difference is extreme, check engine oil passage and oil pump for engine oil leaks.
SBIA0452E
SBIA0453E
SLC926
Engine speed Approximate discharge pressure
Idle speed More than 98 (1.0, 14)
2,000 rpm More than 294 (3.0, 43)