oil specification INFINITI QX56 2004 Factory User Guide

INJECTOR CIRCUIT
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INJECTOR CIRCUITPFP:16600
Component DescriptionUBS00HD5
The fuel injector is a small, precise solenoid valve. When the ECM
supplies a ground to the injector circuit, the coil in the injector is
energized. The energized coil pulls the needle valve back and allows
fuel to flow through the injector into the intake manifold. The amount
of fuel injected depends upon the injection pulse duration. Pulse
duration is the length of time the injector remains open. The ECM
controls the injection pulse duration based on engine fuel needs.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeUBS00HD6
Specification data are reference values.
SEF 3 75 Z
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
B/FUEL SCHDL

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: N

No loadIdle 3.0 - 4.2 msec
2,000 rpm 3.0 - 4.2 msec
INJ PULSE-B1
INJ PULSE-B2

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: N

No loadIdle 2.0 - 2.8 msec
2,000 rpm 1.9 - 2.9 msec

EM-2Revision: August 20072004 QX56 CAMSHAFT ............................................................... 43
Removal and Installation ........................................ 43
REMOVAL ........................................................... 43
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 47
INSTALLATION .................................................... 49
Valve Clearance ...................................................... 52
INSPECTION ....................................................... 52
ADJUSTMENT .................................................... 54
OIL SEAL .................................................................. 56
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ............. 56
REMOVAL ........................................................... 56
INSTALLATION .................................................... 56
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............. 57
REMOVAL ........................................................... 57
INSTALLATION .................................................... 57
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal .............. 57
REMOVAL ........................................................... 57
INSTALLATION .................................................... 58
CYLINDER HEAD ..................................................... 59
On-Vehicle Service ................................................. 59
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ......... 59
Removal and Installation ........................................ 60
REMOVAL ........................................................... 60
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 61
INSTALLATION .................................................... 61
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 62
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 62
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 63
Inspection After Disassembly ................................. 64
CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION ........................ 64
VALVE DIMENSIONS .......................................... 65
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE .............................. 66
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ......................... 66
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ..................................... 68
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ........................... 68
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ......................... 69
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................... 69
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ................................................ 70
Removal and Installation ........................................ 70
REMOVAL ........................................................... 70
INSTALLATION .................................................... 71
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 72
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................... 73
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 73
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 74ASSEMBLY ..........................................................77
How to Select Piston and Bearing ..........................82
DESCRIPTION ....................................................82
HOW TO SELECT PISTON .................................83
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING .......................................................................84
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ....................85
Inspection After Disassembly ..................................89
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ..................................89
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ...........89
PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE ...........89
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .....................90
PISTON RING END GAP ....................................90
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .......91
CONNECTING ROD BEARING (BIG END) ........91
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE (SMALL END) ...........................................91
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ......................92
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INSIDE DIAMETER ...93
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE ....93
CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL DIAMETER ...............94
CRANKSHAFT PIN DIAMETER ..........................95
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANK-
SHAFT .................................................................95
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ....................................95
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ...................................................................95
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE .....................96
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ................97
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD
BEARING .............................................................97
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT DIAMETER .............97
CONNECTING ROD BOLT DIAMETER ..............98
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ......99
Standard and Limit ..................................................99
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................99
DRIVE BELTS ......................................................99
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ........................................99
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ......... 100
CYLINDER HEAD .............................................. 102
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................ 104
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ...... 105
CONNECTING ROD .......................................... 105
CRANKSHAFT ................................................... 106
MAIN BEARING ................................................. 107

PRECAUTIONS
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PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Drain Engine CoolantEBS00IKY
Drain engine coolant when engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingEBS00IKZ

Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.

Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.

After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and DisassemblyEBS00IL0

When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely,
avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.

Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.

Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.

Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.

When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be
used where noted in the step.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementEBS00IL1
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precautions for Assembly and InstallationEBS00IL2

Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.

When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is speci-
fied, do exactly as specified.

Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.

Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for
any restriction and blockage.

Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.

Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant.

Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch ON (with engine
stopped). Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.

After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust
systems for leakage.
Parts Requiring Angular TighteningEBS00IL3

For final tightening of the following engine parts use Tool:
–Cylinder head bolts
–Main bearing cap bolts
–Connecting rod cap bolts
–Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angle
tightening)

Do not use a torque value for final tightening.

The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.

Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and lightly coated with engine oil. Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)

EM-68Revision: August 2007
CYLINDER HEAD
2004 QX56
VALVE SEAT CONTACT

After confirming that the dimensions of valve guides and valves
are within specifications, perform this procedure.

Apply prussian blue (or white lead) onto contacting surface of
valve seat to check the condition of the valve contact on the sur-
face.

Check if the contact area band is continuous all around the cir-
cumference.

If not, grind to adjust valve fitting and check again. If the contact-
ing surface still has NG conditions even after the re-check,
replace valve seat.
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT
When valve seat is removed, replace with oversized (0.5 mm, 0.020 in) valve seat.
1. Bore out old seat until it collapses. Boring should not continue beyond the bottom face of the seat recess
in cylinder head. Set the machine depth stop to ensure this.
2. Ream cylinder head recess diameter for service valve seat.

Be sure to ream in circles concentric to the valve guide center.

This will enable valve seat to fit correctly.
3. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
4. Provide valve seats cooled well with dry ice. Force fit valve seat into cylinder head.
CAUTION:

Avoid directly touching cold valve seats.

Cylinder head contains heat. When working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned.
5. Finish seat to the specified dimensions using suitable tool. Refer
to EM-103, "
Valve Seat" .
CAUTION:
When using valve seat cutter, firmly grip the cutter handle
with both hands. Then, press on the contacting surface all
around the circumference to cut in a single drive. Improper
pressure on the cutter or cutting many different times may
result in stage valve seat.
SBIA0322E
Oversize [0.5 mm (0.020 in)] (Service):
Intake : 38.500 - 38.516 mm (1.5157 - 1.5164 in)
Exhaust : 32.700 - 32.716 mm (1.2874 - 1.2880 in)
SEM 79 5A
SEM 00 8A
SEM 93 4C

EM-88Revision: August 2007
CYLINDER BLOCK
2004 QX56
Main Bearings Grade Table (All Journals)
Unit: mm (in)
Use Undersize Bearing Usage Guide

Use undersize (US) bearing when oil clearance with standard size main bearing is not within specification.

When using undersize (US) bearing, measure inside diameter of bearing installed and grind journal until
oil clearance falls within specification.
Bearing undersize table
Unit: mm (in)
CAUTION:
Do not damage fillet R when grinding crankshaft journal in
order to use undersized bearing (All journals).
Grade number UPR/LWR Thickness Identification color Remarks
0 — 2.483 - 2.486 (0.0978 - 0.0979) Black
Grade is the same for upper
and lower bearings. 1 — 2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
2 — 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
3 — 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
4 — 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
5 — 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
6 — 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
7 — 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
8 — 2.507 - 2.510 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Red
01UPR 2.483 - 2.486 (0.0978 - 0.0979) Black
Grade and color are different
for upper and lower bearings. LWR 2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
12UPR 2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
LWR 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
23UPR 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
LWR 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
34UPR 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
LWR 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
45UPR 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
LWR 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
56UPR 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
LWR 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
67UPR 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
LWR 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
78UPR 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
LWR 2.507 - 2.510 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Red
Undersize Thickness
0.25 (0.0098) 2.618 - 2.626 (0.1031 - 0.1034)
Fillet R : 1.5 - 1.7 mm (0.059 - 0.067 in)
PB I C 0 111E

EM-90Revision: August 2007
CYLINDER BLOCK
2004 QX56
Piston and Piston Pin Clearance
(Piston pin clearance) = (Piston pin hole diameter) – (Piston pin
diameter)

If clearance exceeds specification, replace either or both of pis-
ton/piston pin assembly and connecting rod assembly with refer-
ence to specification of each part.

Refer to piston selection table to replace piston/piston pin
assembly. Refer to EM-83, "
HOW TO SELECT PISTON" .

Refer to connecting rod bearing selection table to replace con-
necting rod. Refer to EM-84, "
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING
ROD BEARING" .
NOTE:
The connecting rod small end grade and piston pin hole (piston
pin) grade are provided only for the parts installed at the plant.
For service parts, no grades can be selected. (Only 0 grade is
available.)

Refer to EM-92, "Connecting Rod Bushing Oil Clearance (Small
End)" for the values for each grade at the plant.
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE

Measure side clearance of piston ring and piston ring groove
using suitable tool.

If out of specification, replace piston and/or piston ring assembly.
PISTON RING END GAP

Check if diameter of cylinder bore is within specification.
Refer to EM-94, "
Piston to Cylinder Bore Clearance" .

Insert piston ring until middle of cylinder with piston, and mea-
sure gap.Standard : 0.002 - 0.006 mm (0.0001 - 0.0002 in)
KBIA2496E
KBIA2536E
Standard:
Top ring : 0.035 - 0.085 mm (0.0014 - 0.0033 in)
2nd ring : 0.030 - 0.070 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in)
Oil ring : 0.015 - 0.050 mm (0.0006 - 0.0020 in)
Limit:
Top ring : 0.11 mm (0.0043 in)
2nd ring : 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
SEM 02 4AA
Standard:
Top ring : 0.23 - 0.33 mm (0.0091 - 0.0130 in)
2nd ring : 0.25 - 0.40 mm (0.0098 - 0.0157 in)
Oil ring : 0.20 - 0.60 mm (0.0079 - 0.0236 in)
Limit:
Top ring : 0.56 mm (0.0220 in)
2nd ring : 0.52 mm (0.0205 in)
Oil ring : 0.96 mm (0.0378 in)
PBIC0 118 E

CYLINDER BLOCK
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If out of specification, replace piston ring. If gap still exceeds the limit even with a new ring, re-bore cylin-
der and use oversized piston and piston ring.
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION

Check the connecting rod alignment using suitable tool.

If measurement exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod
assembly.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING (BIG END)

Install the connecting rod cap without the connecting rod bearing
installed. After tightening the connecting rod bolt to the specified
torque, measure the connecting rod large end inside diameter.
Refer to EM-77, "
ASSEMBLY" .

If measurement exceeds the standard, replace the connecting
rod.
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE (SMALL END)
Connecting Rod Inside Diameter (Small End)

Measure inside diameter of bushing using suitable tool.Limit:
Bend
: 0.15 mm (0.0059 in) per 100 mm (3.94 in) length
To r s i o n
: 0.30 mm (0.0118 in) per 100 mm (3.94 in) length
SEM 00 3F
SEM 03 8F
Standard : 57.000 - 57.013 mm (2.2441 - 2.2446 in)
PBIC1641E
Standard : 22.000 - 22.006 mm (0.8661 - 0.8664 in)
PBIC0120E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Standard and LimitEBS00IM0
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE BELTS
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Unit: mm (in) Cylinder arrangementV- 8
Displacement cm
3 (cu in)5,552 (338.80)
Bore and stroke mm (in)98 x 92 (3.86 x 3.62)
Valve arrangementDOHC
Firing order1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
Number of piston ringsCompression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings5
Compression ratio9.8
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)/rpmStandard 1,520 (15.5, 220)/200
Minimum 1,324 (13.5, 192)/200
Differential limit between cylinders 98 (1.0, 14)/200
Cylinder number
Va l v e t i m i n g
Unit: degree
abcde f
232 230 2 48 3 49
SEM 95 7C
PBIC0187E
Tension of drive belts Auto adjustment by auto tensioner
ItemsLimit
Surface distortion Exhaust manifold 0.3 (0.012)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN
Available Piston
Unit: mm (in)
Piston Ring
Unit: mm (in)
Piston Pin
Unit: mm (in)
CONNECTING ROD
Unit: mm (in) Items Standard Limit
Piston skirt diameter “A”Grade No. 1 97.980 - 97.990 (3.8575 - 3.8579) —
Grade No. 2 97.990 - 98.000 (3.8579 - 3.8583) —
Grade No. 3 98.000 - 98.010 (3.8583 - 3.8587) —
Grade No. 0
(Service)98.180 - 98.210 (3.8653 - 3.8665) 0.20 (0.0079)
“H” dimension 39 (1.54) —
Piston pin hole diameter Grade No. 0 21.993 - 21.999 (0.8659 - 0.8661) —
Piston to cylinder bore clearance 0.010 - 0.030 (0.0004 - 0.0012) 0.08 (0.0031)
PBIC0188E
Items Standard Limit
Side clearanceTop 0.035 - 0.085 (0.0014 - 0.0033) 0.11 (0.0043)
2nd 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028) 0.10 (0.0039)
Oil ring 0.015 - 0.050 (0.0006 - 0.0020) —
End gapTop 0.23 - 0.33 (0.0091 - 0.0130) 0.56 (0.0220)
2nd 0.25 - 0.40 (0.0098 - 0.0157) 0.52 (0.0205)
Oil ring 0.20 - 0.60 (0.0079 - 0.0236) 0.96 (0.0378)
ItemsStandard
Piston pin diameter Grade No. 0 21.989 - 21.995 (0.8657 - 0.8659)
Piston to piston pin clearance 0.002 - 0.006 (0.0001 - 0.0002)
Connecting rod bushing oil clearance 0.005 - 0.017 (0.0002 - 0.0007)
Items Standard Limit
Center distance 154.45 - 154.55 (6.08 - 6.08) —
Bend [per 100 (3.94)] — 0.15 (0.0059)
Torsion [per 100 (3.94)] — 0.30 (0.0118)
Connecting rod bushing inside diameter*
(small end)Grade No. 0 22.000 - 22.006 (0.8661 - 0.8664) —
Connecting rod big end inside diameter (without bearing) 57.000 - 57.013 (2.2441 - 2.2446) —

EM-108Revision: August 2007
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
2004 QX56
Undersize
Unit: mm (in)
Main Bearing Oil Clearance
Unit: mm (in)
Connecting Rod Bearing
Undersize
Unit: mm (in) 0 — 2.483 - 2.486 (0.0978 - 0.0979) Black
Grade is the same for upper
and lower bearings 1 — 2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
2 — 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
3 — 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
4 — 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
5 — 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
6 — 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
7 — 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
8 — 2.507 - 2.510 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Red
01UPR 2.483 - 2.486 (0.0978 - 0.0979) Black
Grade is different for upper
and lower bearings. LWR 2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
12UPR 2.486 - 2.489 (0.0979 - 0.0980) Brown
LWR 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
23UPR 2.489 - 2.492 (0.0980 - 0.0981) Green
LWR 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
34UPR 2.492 - 2.495 (0.0981 - 0.0982) Yellow
LWR 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
45UPR 2.495 - 2.498 (0.0982 - 0.0983) Blue
LWR 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
56UPR 2.498 - 2.501 (0.0983 - 0.0985) Pink
LWR 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
67UPR 2.501 - 2.504 (0.0985 - 0.0986) Purple
LWR 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
78UPR 2.504 - 2.507 (0.0986 - 0.0987) White
LWR 2.507 - 2.510 (0.0987 - 0.0988) Red
Undersize Thickness Main journal diameter
0.25 (0.0098) 2.618 - 2.626 (0.1031 - 0.1034) Grind so that bearing clearance is the specified value.
Items Standard Limit
Main bearing oil clearanceNo.1 and 5 0.001 - 0.011 (0.00004 - 0.0004) 0.021 (0.0008)
No.2, 3 and 4 0.007 - 0.017 (0.0003 - 0.0007) 0.027 (0.0011)
Grade number Thickness “T” mm (in) Identification color (mark)
0 1.500 - 1.503 (0.0591 - 0.0592) Black
1 1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593) Brown
2 1.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594) Green
3 1.509 - 1.512 (0.0594 - 0.0595) Yellow
Undersize Thickness Crank pin journal diameter “Dp”
0.25 (0.0098) 1.627 - 1.635 (0.0641 - 0.0644) Grind so that bearing clearance is the specified value.