cooling INFINITI QX56 2004 Factory Service Manual

-1QUICK REFERENCE INDEX AGENERAL INFORMATIONGIGeneral InformationBENGINEEMEngine MechanicalLUEngine Lubrication SystemCOEngine Cooling SystemECEngine Control SystemFLFuel SystemEXExhaust SystemACCAccelerator Control SystemCTRANSMISSION/
TRANSAXLEATAutomatic TransmissionDDRIVELINE/AXLETFTransferPRPropeller ShaftFFDFront Final DriveRFDRear Final DriveFAXFront AxleRAXRear AxleESUSPENSIONFSUFront SuspensionRSURear SuspensionWTRoad Wheels & TiresFBRAKESBRBrake SystemPBParking Brake SystemBRCBrake Control SystemGSTEERINGPSPower Steering SystemHRESTRAINTSSBSeat BeltsSRSSupplemental Restraint System (SRS)IBODYBLBody, Lock & Security SystemGWGlasses, Window System & MirrorsRFRoofEIExterior & InteriorIPInstrument PanelSESeatAPAdjustable PedalsJAIR CONDITIONERATCAutomatic Air ConditionerKELECTRICALSCStarting & Charging SystemLTLighting SystemDIDriver Information SystemWWWiper, Washer & HornBCSBody Control SystemLANLAN SystemAVAudio Visual, Navigation & Telephone SystemACSAuto Cruise Control SystemPGPower Supply, Ground & Circuit ElementsLMAINTENANCEMAMaintenanceMINDEXIDXAlphabetical IndexEdition: February 2004
Revision: August 2007BDACEFGHIJKLM

2004
QUICK REFERENCE CHART: QX56

Disc Brake - Repair LimitsELS000ZU
Unit: mm (in)
Brake PedalELS000ZV
Unit: mm (in)
Refill CapacitiesELS000YO
Brake model CLZ31VC (Front) AD14VE (Rear)
Brake PadStandard thickness (new) 11.88 (0.468) 12.13 (0.478)
Repair limit thickness 1.0 (0.039) 1.0 (0.039)
Disc rotor Standard thickness (new) 26.0 (1.024) 14.0 (0.551)
Repair limit thickness 24.5 (0.965) 12.0 (0.472)
Maximum uneven wear (measured at 8 positions) 0.015 (0.0006) 0.015 (0.0006)
Runout limit (with it attached to the vehicle) 0.04 (0.0016) 0.05 (0.0020)
Brake pedal height (from dash lower panel top surface) 182.3
− 192.3 (7.18 − 7.57)
Depressed pedal height [under a force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb) with engine running] More than 90.3 (3.55)
Clearance between stopper rubber and the threaded end of stop lamp switch 0.74 − 1.96 (0.029 − 0.077)
Pedal play 3 − 11 (0.12 − 0.43)
Description Capacity (Approximate)
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel 105.8 28 gal 23 1/4 gal
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter change
6.2 6 1/2 qt 5 1/2 qt
Without oil filter change 5.9 6 1/4 qt 5 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 8 qt 6 3/4 qt
Cooling system With reservoir at MAX level 14.4 3 3/4 gal 3 1/8 gal
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) 10.6 11 1/4 qt 9 3/8 qt
Rear final drive oil 1.75 3 3/4 pt 3 1/8 pt
Transfer fluid 3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qt
Front final drive oil 1.6 3 3/8 pt 2 7/8 pt
Power steering fluid (PSF) 1.0 1 1/8 qt 7/8 qt
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 1 1/4 gal 1 gal
Air conditioning system refrigerant 1.08 ± 0.05 kg 2.38 ± 0.11 lb 2.38 ± 0.11 lb
Air conditioning system lubricants 290 m9.8 fl oz 10.2 fl oz

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
ACS-51
[ICC]
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DTC 107 LASER COMM FAILEKS007XN
1. DIAGNOSTIC CHECK

Is “DTC 11 CONTROL UNIT” or “DTC 20 CAN COMM CIRCUIT” indicated in the self-diagnosis display
item?
YES or NO
YES >> GO TO applicable item inspection. Refer to ACS-37, "DTC 11 CONTROL UNIT" , and ACS-38,
"DTC 20 CAN COMM CIRCUIT" .
NO >>

Replace ICC sensor and adjust laser beam aiming. Refer to ACS-59, "ICC Sensor" .

After that, erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC
system again.
DTC 109 LASER HIGH TEMPEKS007XO
1. CHECK SYMPTOM

Is cooling system malfunctioning?
YES or NO
YES >>
Repair cooling system.

After that, erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC
system again.
NO >>

Replace ICC sensor and adjust laser beam aiming. Refer to ACS-59, "ICC Sensor" .

After repair, erase DTC. Then perform ICC system running test, and perform self-diagnosis of
ICC unit.

AT-8
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Precautions UCS002C3

Before connecting or disconnecting the A/T assembly har-
ness connector, turn ignition switch “OFF” and disconnect
negative battery cable. Because battery voltage is applied
to TCM even if ignition switch is turned “OFF”.

After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
“DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) CONFIRMATION PROCE-
DURE”.
If the repair is completed the DTC should not be displayed
in the “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”.

Always use the specified brand of ATF. Refer to MA-10, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS"
.

Use paper rags not cloth rags during work.

After replacing the ATF, dispose of the waste oil using the methods prescribed by law, ordinance, etc.

Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the transaxle. It is important to pre-
vent the internal parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.

Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.

Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere
with the operation of the transaxle.

Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.

All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.

Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transaxle is disassembled.

It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.

The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced.
Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent
springs and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.

Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.

Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings
and seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.

Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.

After overhaul, refill the transaxle with new ATF.

When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque
converter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer
to AT-13, "
Changing A/T Fluid" , AT- 1 3 , "Checking A/T Fluid" .
SEF 2 89 H
SEF 2 17 U

PRECAUTIONS
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Service Notice or PrecautionsUCS002C4
ATF COOLER SERVICE
If A/T fluid contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced,
inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator or replace the radiator. Flush cooler lines using
cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. For A/T fluid cooler cleaning procedure, refer to AT-15, "
A/T
Fluid Cooler Cleaning" . For radiator replacement, refer to CO-10, "RADIATOR" .
CHECKING AND CHANGING A/T FLUID SERVICE
Increase ATF temperature by 80°C (176°F) once, and then check ATF level in 65°C (149°F) when adjusting
ATF level.
NOTE:
JA60 uses both systems of a water-cooling and of an air-cooling. Air-cooling system has a by-pass valve.
When ATF temperature is not over 50°C (122°F) with water-cooling system OFF, it does not flow to air-cooling
system. If ATF level is set without the flow of ATF, the level will be 10mm lower than the standard. Therefore,
piping should be filled with ATF when adjusting level.
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS

A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. The results can be read through
the blinking pattern of the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). Refer to the table on AT - 9 3 , "
SELF-DIAGNOS-
TIC RESULT MODE" for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic result.

The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL are automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM mem-
ories.
Always perform the procedure on AT-40, "
HOW TO ERASE DTC" to complete the repair and avoid
unnecessary blinking of the MIL.
For details of OBD-II, refer to AT-39, "
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM" .

Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use the new style slide-
locking type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG-68, "
HAR-
NESS CONNECTOR" .
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisUCS002C5
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

GI-15, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams".

PG-4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:

GI-11, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses".

GI-27, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident".

AT-14
A/T FLUID
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
6. Make the fluid temperature approximately 65°C (149°F).
NOTE:
Fluid level will be greatly affected by temperature as shown in figure. Therefore, be certain to per-
form operation while checking data with CONSULT-II.
a. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector.
b. Select “MAIN SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
c. Read out the value of “ATF TEMP 1”.
7. Re-check fluid level at fluid temperatures of approximately 65°C (149°F) using “HOT” range on A/T fluid
level gauge.
CAUTION:

When wiping away the fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not a cloth one.

To check fluid level, insert the ATF level gauge until the
cap contacts the end of the charging pipe, with the gauge
reversed from the normal attachment conditions as
shown.
8. Check fluid condition.

If fluid is very dark or smells burned, refer to check operation
of A/T. Flush cooling system after repair of A/T.

If ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.),
replace radiator and flush cooler line using cleaning solvent
and compressed air after repair of A/T. Refer to CO-10,
"RADIATOR" and AT - 1 5 , "A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning" .
9. Install the removed ATF level gauge into the fluid charging pipe.
Level gauge bolt:
: 5.1 N·m (0.52 kg-m, 45 in-lb)
SLIA0016E
SCIA1684E

AT-38
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
FUNCTION OF PRESSURE SWITCH
Input clutch control valveWhen the input clutch is coupled, adjusts the line pressure to the optimum pressure
(input clutch pressure) and supplies it to the input clutch. (In 4th and 5th gears, adjusts
the clutch pressure.)
Direct clutch control valveWhen the direct clutch is coupled, adjusts the line pressure to the optimum pressure
(direct clutch pressure) and supplies it to the direct clutch. (In 2nd, 3rd, and 4th gears,
adjusts the clutch pressure.)
TCC control valve
TCC control plug
TCC control sleeveSwitches the lock-up to operating or released. Also, by performing the lock-up operation
transiently, lock-up smoothly.
Torque converter lubrication valveOperates during lock-up to switch the torque converter, cooling, and lubrication system
oil path.
Cool bypass valve Allows excess oil to bypass cooler circuit without being fed into it.
Line pressure relief valve Discharges excess oil from line pressure circuit.
N-D accumulator Produces the stabilizing pressure for when N-D is selected.
Manual valveSends line pressure to each circuit according to the select position. The circuits to which
the line pressure is not sent drain. Name Function
Name Function
Pressure switch 1 (FR/B)Detects any malfunction in the front brake hydraulic pressure. When it detects any mal-
function, it puts the system into fail-safe mode.
Pressure switch 2 (LC/B)Detects any malfunction in the low coast brake hydraulic pressure. When it detects any
malfunction, it puts the system into fail-safe mode.
Pressure switch 3 (I/C)Detects any malfunction in the input clutch hydraulic pressure. When it detects any mal-
function, it puts the system into fail-safe mode.
Pressure switch 5 (D/C)Detects any malfunction in the direct clutch hydraulic pressure. When it detects any mal-
function, it puts the system into fail-safe mode.
Pressure switch 6 (HLR/C)Detects any malfunction in the high and low reverse clutch hydraulic pressure. When it
detects any malfunction, it puts the system into fail-safe mode.

ATC-2Revision: August 20072004 QX56 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 33
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) .................................. 33
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 33
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 34
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 35
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 35
SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 35
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 37
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................. 37
FRONT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ............ 38
REAR PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ............... 39
Schematic ............................................................... 40
Wiring Diagram — A/C,A — ................................... 41
Front Air Control Terminals and Reference Value ... 51
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ............ 51
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR
FRONT AIR CONTROL ....................................... 51
A/C System Self-diagnosis Function ...................... 53
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 53
Operational Check (Front) ...................................... 56
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION ..................... 56
CHECKING BLOWER ......................................... 56
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ............................ 57
CHECKING RECIRCULATION ............................ 57
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ......... 57
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE .......... 58
CHECK A/C SWITCH .......................................... 58
CHECKING AUTO MODE ................................... 58
Operational Check (Rear) ....................................... 59
CHECKING BLOWER ......................................... 59
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ......... 59
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE .......... 59
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Front Air Con-
trol ........................................................................... 60
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 60
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 61
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM ... 61
Mode Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 63
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 63
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 64
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 65
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MODE
DOOR MOTOR ................................................... 65
Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ...................................... 67
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 67
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 68
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 69
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) ................................... 69
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) .......................... 71
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (REAR) ...................................... 73
Intake Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 76
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 76
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 77
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 78
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ....................................................78
Defroster Door Motor Circuit ...................................79
SYMPTOM: ..........................................................79
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................79
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................80
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................80
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR
DEFROSTER DOOR MOTOR .............................81
Front Blower Motor Circuit ......................................83
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................83
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................84
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................85
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR ................................................................85
COMPONENT INSPECTION ...............................89
Rear Blower Motor Circuit .......................................90
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................90
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................91
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR REAR
BLOWER MOTOR ...............................................91
COMPONENT INSPECTION ...............................99
Rear Air Control Circuit ......................................... 101
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 101
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 102
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR REAR AIR
CONTROL ......................................................... 102
Magnet Clutch Circuit ............................................ 104
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 104
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 105
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH ............................................................ 105
Insufficient Cooling ................................................110
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................110
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSES .............. 111
PERFORMANCE CHART ..................................113
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE .................................................................114
Insufficient Heating ...............................................117
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................117
Noise .....................................................................118
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................118
Self-diagnosis ....................................................... 120
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 120
Memory Function .................................................. 121
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 121
Water Valve Circuit ................................................ 121
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .......................... 121
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR WATER
VALVE ................................................................ 122
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 124
Ambient Sensor Circuit ......................................... 125
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .......................... 125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS . 125
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR ............................................................ 125
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 127
In-vehicle Sensor Circuit ....................................... 128
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .......................... 128
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE

ATC-3
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COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ 131
Optical Sensor Circuit .......................................... 131
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... 131
OPTICAL INPUT PROCESS ............................ 131
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR OPTICAL
SENSOR ........................................................... 132
Intake Sensor Circuit ............................................ 133
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... 133
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
SOR .................................................................. 133
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ 134
CONTROL UNIT ..................................................... 135
Removal and Installation ...................................... 135
FRONT AIR CONTROL .................................... 135
REAR AIR CONTROL ....................................... 135
AMBIENT SENSOR ................................................ 136
Removal and Installation ...................................... 136
REMOVAL ......................................................... 136
INSTALLATION ................................................. 136
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ............................................ 137
Removal and Installation ...................................... 137
REMOVAL ......................................................... 137
INSTALLATION ................................................. 137
OPTICAL SENSOR ................................................ 138
Removal and Installation ...................................... 138
INTAKE SENSOR ................................................... 139
Removal and Installation ...................................... 139
REMOVAL ......................................................... 139
INSTALLATION ................................................. 139
BLOWER MOTOR .................................................. 140
Components ......................................................... 140
Removal and Installation ...................................... 140
FRONT BLOWER MOTOR ............................... 140
REAR BLOWER MOTOR ................................. 141
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER ....................................... 142
Removal and Installation ...................................... 142
FUNCTION ........................................................ 142
REPLACEMENT TIMING .................................. 142
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE ....................... 142
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY .............. 144
Components ......................................................... 144
Removal and Installation ...................................... 145
FRONT HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY .................................................................... 145
REAR HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY .................................................................... 146
HEATER CORE ...................................................... 147
Components ......................................................... 147
Removal and Installation ...................................... 148
FRONT HEATER CORE ................................... 148
REAR HEATER CORE ..................................... 149
DEFROSTER DOOR MOTOR ................................ 150
Removal and Installation ...................................... 150
REMOVAL ......................................................... 150
INSTALLATION ................................................. 150INTAKE DOOR MOTOR .........................................151
Removal and Installation ......................................151
REMOVAL .........................................................151
INSTALLATION .................................................151
MODE DOOR MOTOR ............................................152
Removal and Installation ......................................152
REMOVAL .........................................................152
INSTALLATION .................................................152
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR .........................................153
Components .........................................................153
Removal and Installation ......................................153
FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) .....153
FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) .154
REAR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ........................154
VARIABLE BLOWER CONTROL ...........................155
Removal and Installation ......................................155
REMOVAL .........................................................155
INSTALLATION .................................................155
REAR BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR ....................156
Removal and Installation ......................................156
REMOVAL .........................................................156
INSTALLATION .................................................156
DUCTS AND GRILLES ...........................................157
Components .........................................................157
Removal and Installation ......................................160
CENTER CONSOLE HEAT DUCT AND REAR
FINISHER ASSEMBLY GRILLE ........................160
DEFROSTER NOZZLE .....................................160
RH AND LH SIDE DEMISTER DUCT ...............160
RH AND LH VENTILATOR DUCT .....................160
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCT .........................160
FLOOR DUCT ...................................................160
REAR OVERHEAD DUCTS ..............................160
REAR FLOOR DUCT ........................................161
GRILLES ...........................................................161
REFRIGERANT LINES ...........................................162
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ...............162
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ................................................................162
Components .........................................................164
Removal and Installation for Compressor ............166
REMOVAL .........................................................166
INSTALLATION .................................................167
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch . 167
REMOVAL .........................................................167
INSPECTION ....................................................168
INSTALLATION .................................................168
BREAK-IN OPERATION ....................................170
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible
Hose .....................................................................170
REMOVAL .........................................................170
INSTALLATION .................................................170
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible
Hose .....................................................................170
REMOVAL .........................................................170
INSTALLATION .................................................170
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Pipe . 170
REMOVAL .........................................................170
INSTALLATION .................................................171

PRECAUTIONS
ATC-7
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
A/C Identification LabelEJS002BK
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have this identification
label on the underside of hood.
Precautions for Refrigerant ConnectionEJS002BL
A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following locations.

Expansion valve to cooling unit

Evaporator pipes to evaporator (inside cooling unit)

Refrigerant pressure sensor
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONNECTION

The O-ring has been relocated. It has also been provided with a groove for proper installation. This
reduces the possibility of the O-ring being caught in, or damaged by, the mating part. The sealing direction
of the O-ring is now set vertically in relation to the contacting surface of the mating part to improve sealing
characteristics.

The reaction force of the O-ring will not occur in the direction that causes the joint to pull out, thereby facil-
itating piping connections.
WJIA0672E
SHA8 15 E