engine oil INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Owners Manual

ROCKER COVEREM-35
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
ROCKER COVERPFP:13264
Removal and InstallationEBS00RF6
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine room cover using power tool. Refer to EM-12, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove the air duct and resonator assembly. Refer to EM-15, "
REMOVAL" (for LH only).
3. Move the harness on the upper rocker cover and its peripheral aside.
4. Remove the electric throttle control actuator, loosening the bolts diagonally (for LH only).
5. Remove the ignition coils. Refer to EM-28, "
REMOVAL" .
6. Remove the PCV hose from the PCV control valves.

⇐ : Engine front
7. Loosen the bolts in reverse order shown using power tool for rocker cover (A) or (B).
CAUTION:
Do not hold the rocker cover (RH) (B) by the oil filler neck.
1. Rocker cover (LH) 2. PCV control valve3. O-ring
4. Rocker cover gasket (LH) 5. Rocker cover (RH)6. PCV control valve
7. O-ring 8. Oil filler cap9. Rocker cover gasket (RH)
KBIA2508E
WBIA0697E

EM-38Revision: November 2009
TIMING CHAIN
2006 QX56
NOTE:

To remove timing chain and associated parts, start with those on the LH bank. The procedure for remov-
ing parts on the RH bank is omitted because it is the same as that for removal on the LH bank.

To install timing chain and associated parts, start with those on the RH bank. The procedure for installing
parts on the LH bank is omitted because it is the same as that for installation on the RH bank.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-74, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove the following components and related parts:

Drive belt auto tensioner and idler pulley. Refer to EM-13, "REMOVAL" .

Thermostat housing and water hose. Refer toCO-21, "Removal of Thermostat Housing, Water Outlet
and Heater Pipe" .

Power steering oil pump bracket. Refer to PS-21, "REMOVAL" .

Oil pan (lower), (upper) and oil strainer. Refer to EM-24, "REMOVAL" .

Ignition coil. Refer to EM-28, "REMOVAL" .

Rocker cover. Refer to EM-35, "REMOVAL" .
3. Remove the chain case cover RH bank (A) and chain case cover LH bank (B) as follows:
a. Loosen and remove the bolts as shown.
b. Cut the liquid gasket and remove the covers using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not damage mating surfaces.
4. Obtain compression TDC of No. 1 cylinder as follows:
a. Turn the crankshaft pulley clockwise to align the TDC identifica- tion notch (without paint mark) with the timing indicator on the
front cover.
1. Camshaft sprocket LH bank EXH 2. Camshaft sprocket LH bank INT 3. Camshaft sprocket RH bank INT
4. Camshaft sprocket RH bank EXH 5. Front cover 6. Chain case cover RH bank
7. Chain case cover LH bank 8. Crankshaft pulley bolt 9. Crankshaft pulley
10. Chain tensioner cover 11. Front oil seal 12. Oil pump drive spacer
13. Oil pump assembly 14. Crankshaft sprocket 15. Bracket
16. O-ring 17. Timing chain tension guide RH bank 18. Timing chain slack guide RH bank
19. Timing chain RH bank 20. Timing chain LH bank 21. Chain tensioner RH bank
22. Timing chain slack guide LH bank 23. Timing chain tension guide LH bank 24. Chain tensioner LH bank
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
WBIA0698E
KBIA2476E

TIMING CHAINEM-43
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
7. Install the oil pump drive spacer as follows:

Install so that the front mark on the front edge of the oil pump
drive spacer faces the front of the engine.

Insert the oil pump drive spacer according to the directions of
the crankshaft key and the two flat surfaces of the oil pump
inner rotor.

If the positional relationship does not allow the insertion,
rotate the oil pump inner rotor to allow the oil pump drive
spacer to be inserted.
8. Install the front oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not scratch or make burrs on the circumference of the
oil seal.
9. Install the chain tensioner cover.

Apply liquid gasket as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-46, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
.
10. Install the front cover as follows:
a. Install a new O-ring on the cylinder block.
KBIA2490E
PBIC0059E
KBIA2547E
KBIA2516E

TIMING CHAINEM-45
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
a. Apply engine oil onto the threaded parts of the bolt and seating area.
b. Select the one most visible notch of the four on the bolt flange.
Corresponding to the selected notch, put a alignment mark
(such as paint) on the crankshaft pulley.
14. Rotate the crankshaft pulley in normal direction (clockwise when viewed from engine front) to check for parts interference.
15. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse of order of removal.Crankshaft pulley bolt torque
Step 1 : 93.1 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69 ft-lb)
Step 2 : additional 90
° (angle tightening)
KBIA2519E

EM-60Revision: November 2009
OIL SEAL
2006 QX56
OIL SEALPFP:00100
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil SealEBS00RFA
REMOVAL
1. Remove the camshaft relating to the valve oil seal to be removed. Refer to EM-46, "Removal and Installa-
tion" .
2. Remove the valve lifters. Refer to EM-46, "
Removal and Installation" .

Correctly identify the location where each part is removed from. Keep parts organized to avoid mixing
them up.
3. Turn the crankshaft until the cylinder requiring new oil seals is at TDC. This will prevent the valve from dropping into the cylinder.
4. Remove the valve collet using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the valve lifter holes.
5. Remove the valve spring retainer and valve spring. CAUTION:
Do not remove the valve spring seat from the valve spring.
6. Remove the valve oil seal using Tool.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

Install the valve oil seal using Tool.

Apply new engine oil on the new valve oil seal joint and seal lip.

Install the valve oil seal to the specified height "H". Tool number
: KV10116200 (J-26336-A)
: KV10115900 (J-26336-20)
: KV10109220 ( — )
WBIA0578E
Tool number : KV10107902 (J-38959)
WBIA0478E
Tool number : KV10115600 (J-38958)
Height "H" (without valve spring installed) Intake and exhaust : 14.3 - 14.9 mm (0.563 - 0.587 in)
WBIA0490E

OIL SEALEM-61
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Removal and Installation of Front Oil SealEBS00RFB
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine. Refer to EM-74, "Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove the crankshaft pulley. Refer to EM-37, "
TIMING CHAIN" .
3. Remove the front oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not damage front cover and oil pump drive spacer.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to both the oil seal lip and dust seal lip of the new front oil seal.
2. Install the front oil seal.

Install the front oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented as
shown.

Press-fit until the height of the front oil seal is level with the
mounting surface using suitable tool.
CAUTION:

Do not damage front timing chain case and crankshaft.

Press-fit straight and avoid causing burrs or tilting oil
seal.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil SealEBS00RFC
REMOVAL
1. Remove the transmission assembly. Refer to AT- 2 4 3 , "Removal and Installation (2WD)" or AT- 2 4 6 ,
"Removal and Installation (4WD)" .
SBIA0359E
SEM715A
PBIC2931E

EM-62Revision: November 2009
OIL SEAL
2006 QX56
2. Lock the drive plate using Tool A. CAUTION:
Do not damage the drive plate. Especially, avoid deforming
and damaging the signal plate teeth (circumference posi-
tion).
Keep magnetic materials away from signal plate.
NOTE:
Remove the bolts diagonally.
3. Remove the drive plate. CAUTION:
Place the drive plate with the signal plate surface facing upward.
4. Remove the engine rear plate.
5. Remove the rear oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not damage crankshaft or oil seal retainer surface.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to both the oil seal lip and dust seal lip of the new rear oil seal.
2. Install the rear oil seal.

Install the rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented as
shown.

Press-fit the rear oil seal using suitable tool.
CAUTION:

Do not damage the crankshaft or cylinder block.

Press-fit the oil seal straight to avoid causing burrs or
tilting.

Do not touch grease applied onto the oil seal lip.

Do not damage or scratch the outer circumference of
the rear oil seal.

Tap until flattened with the front edge of the oil seal retainer.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. Refer to EM-78, "
Disassembly
and Assembly" .
Tool number : — (J-47245)
LBIA0455E
WBIA0437E
SEM715A
WBIA0438E

CYLINDER HEADEM-63
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
CYLINDER HEADPFP:11041
On-Vehicle ServiceEBS00RFD
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE
1. Warm up the engine thoroughly. Then stop the engine.
2. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-80, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is not used to release fuel pressure leave the fuel pump fuse disconnected until
step 7.
3. Remove the spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-29, "
Removal and Installation" .
4. Connect the engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-II).
5. Install the compression tester with Tool into the spark plug hole.
6. With the accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn the ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabi-
lizes, read the compression pressure and engine rpm. Perform
these steps to check each cylinder.
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) /rpm
CAUTION:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain specified engine speed.

If the engine speed is out of the specified range, check the battery liquid for proper gravity. Check the
engine speed again with normal battery gravity.

If the compression pressure is below the minimum value, check the valve clearances and parts associ-
ated with the combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head,
cylinder head gasket). After checking, measure the compression pressure again.

If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour a small amount of engine oil into the spark plug
hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
–If the added engine oil improves the compression, the piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check
the piston rings and replace if necessary.
–If the compression pressure remains at a low level despite the addition of engine oil, the valves may be
malfunctioning. Check the valves for damage. Replace the valve or valve seat accordingly.

If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains
low even after the addition of engine oil, the gaskets may be leaking, or a valve in adjacent cylinders
may be damaged. Inspect and repair as required.
7. Install the components in the reverse order of removal.
8. Start the engine and confirm that it runs smoothly.
9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to LAN-26, "
CAN COMMUNICATION" .
Tool number : EG15050500 (J-45402)
Standard
MinimumDeference limit
between cylinders
1,520 (15.5, 220) / 200 1,324 (13.5, 192) / 200 98 (1.0, 14) / 200
WBIA0605E

EM-64Revision: November 2009
CYLINDER HEAD
2006 QX56
Removal and InstallationEBS00RFE
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-74, "Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove the following components and related parts:

Drive belt auto tensioner drive belts and idler pulley. Refer to EM-14, "REMOVAL" .

Thermostat housing and hose. Refer to CO-21, "Removal and Installation" .

Oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-24, "Removal and Installation" .

Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation" .

Intake manifold. Refer to EM-17, "Removal and Installation" .

Ignition coil. Refer to EM-28, "Removal and Installation" .

Rocker cover. Refer to EM-35, "Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove the crankshaft pulley, front cover, oil pump, and timing chain. Refer to EM-37, "
Removal and
Installation" .
4. Remove the camshaft sprockets and camshafts. Refer to EM-46, "
Removal and Installation" .
5. Remove the cylinder head bolts in reverse of order shown.
1. Harness bracket 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Washer
4. Cylinder head gasket (LH) 5. Cylinder head (RH) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (RH) 8. Cylinder head (LH)
KBIA2528E
PBIC0068E

CYLINDER HEADEM-65
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolts Diameter

Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening
method. Whenever the size difference between d1 and d2
exceeds the limit, replace the bolt with a new one.

If reduction of diameter appears in a position other than d2, use
it as d2 point.
INSTALLATION
1. Install a new cylinder head gasket.
2. Install the cylinder head. Follow the steps below to tighten the
bolts in the numerical order shown.
CAUTION:

If cylinder head bolts are re-used, check their diameters
before installation. Refer to EM-65, "
Cylinder Head Bolts
Diameter" .
a. Apply engine oil to threads and seating surface of the bolts.
b. Measure the tightening angle using Tool.
CAUTION:
Measure the tightening angle using Tool. Do not measure
visually.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. Limit (d1 - d2) : 0.18 mm (0.0071 in)
KBIA0189E
Step a : 98.1 N·m (10 kg-m, 72 ft-lb)
Step b :Loosen in the reverse order of tightening.
Step c : 44.1 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
PBIC0068E
Tool number
: KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
Step d : 60 ° clockwise
Step e : 60 ° clockwise
WBIA0603E