engine INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual

ATC-188
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
2. Pour one bottle 7.4 cc (1/4 ounce) of the HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent leak detection dye (J-41447) into
the HFC-134a (R-134a) dye injector (J-41459).
CAUTION:
If repairing the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent leak
detection dye (J-41447) directly into the open system connection and proceed with the service
procedures.
3. Connect the refrigerant dye injector (J-41459) to the low-pressure service valve.
4. Start the engine and switch the A/C system ON.
5. When the A/C system is operating (compressor running), inject one bottle 7.4 cc (1/4 ounce) of HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent leak detection dye (J-41447) through the low-pressure service valve using HFC-
134a (R-134a) dye injector (J-41459). Refer to the manufacturer's operating instructions.
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the HFC-134a (R-134a) dye injector (J-41459) from the low-pres- sure service valve.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent leak detection dye (J-41447) with the A/C system oil. Depending on the leak size, operating conditions and
location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent leak detec-
tion dye to penetrate an A/C system leak and become visible.
Electronic Refrigerant Leak DetectorEJS003Z8
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK DETECTOR
NOTE:
When performing a refrigerant leak check, use a electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995) or equivalent.
Ensure that the electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995) is calibrated and set properly according to the
manufacturer's operating instructions.
The electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995) is a delicate
device. To use the electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995)
properly, read the manufacturer's operating instructions and perform
any specified maintenance.
1. Position the probe approximately 5 mm (3/16 in) away from thepoint to be checked as shown.
AHA281A
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REFRIGERANT LINESATC-189
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2. When checking for leaks, circle each fitting completely with the
probe as shown.
3. Move the probe along each component at a speed of approxi- mately 25 - 50 mm (1 - 2 in)/second as shown.
CHECKING PROCEDURE
NOTE:
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in a calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Turn the engine OFF.
2. Connect the manifold gauge set (J-39183-C) to the A/C service ports. Refer to ATC-171, "
SETTING OF
SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT" .
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above a temperature of
16 °C (61 °F). If less than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified
amount of refrigerant. Refer to ATC-171, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16 °C (61 °F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) pressure.
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (front A/C compressor discharge “a” to evaporator inlet
“f ” or rear piping connection “l”) to the low-pressure side (front A/C evaporator drain hose “g” to shaft seal
“k ” and rear A/C evaporator drain hose “o ” to piping connection “r”). Refer to ATC-173, "
Components" .
Clean the component to be checked and carefully move the electronic refrigerant leak detector probe
completely around the following connections and components.

Check the compressor shaft seal

Check the high and low-pressure pipe and hose fittings, relief valve, and compressor shaft seal

Check the liquid tank

Check the refrigerant pressure sensor

Check all around the service valves. Check that the service valve caps are screwed tightly on the ser-
vice valves (to prevent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing manifold gauge set (J-39183-C) from the service valves, wipe any residue from the ser-
vice valves to prevent any false readings by the electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).

Evaporator
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in
the heater and cooling unit assembly. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the
manufacturer's recommended procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the electronic refrigerant
leak detector probe into the heater and cooling unit assembly drain hose.
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ATC-190
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
NOTE:
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with
water or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak is detected, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into the area of the suspected leak, then repeat the leak check.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components and connections.
7. If no leaks are found, perform steps 8 - 11.
8. Start the engine.
9. Set the heater A/C controls as follows:
NOTE:
For the automatic system, turn OFF the automatic controls and set the heater A/C controls manually.
a. A/C switch to ON
b. Air flow to VENT mode
c. Intake position to RECIRCULATION mode
d. Temperature to MAX cold
e. Blower fan speed to HIGH
10. Run the engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
11. Turn the engine OFF and perform the leak check again following steps 4 through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after turning
the engine OFF. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor.
The pressure on the high pressure side will gradually drop after
the refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low pres-
sure side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks
are more easily detected when the pressure is high.
12. Before connecting the recovery/recycling equipment to the vehicle, check the recovery/recycling equip- ment gauges. No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If pressure is displayed, recover the refriger-
ant from the equipment lines and then check the refrigerant purity.
13. Confirm refrigerant purity in supply tank using recovery/recycling equipment and refrigerant identifier equipment (J-41810-NI).
14. Confirm the refrigerant purity in the vehicle's A/C system using recovery/recycling equipment and refriger- ant identifier equipment (J-41810-NI).
15. Discharge the A/C system using recovery/recycling equipment. Repair the leaking fitting or component as necessary.
16. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system and perform the leak test to confirm that there are no refrigerant leaks.
17. Conduct the Operational Check to ensure system works properly. Refer to AT C - 5 8 , "
Operational Check
(Front)" and AT C - 6 0 , "Operational Check (Rear)" .
SHA839E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)ATC-191
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Service Data and Specifications (SDS)EJS003Z9
COMPRESSOR
OIL
REFRIGERANT
ENGINE IDLING SPEED
Refer to EC-76, "Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check" .
BELT TENSION
Refer to MA-13, "Checking Drive Belts" .
Make ZEXEL VALEO CLIMATE CONTROL
Model DKS-17D
Ty p e Swash plate
Displacement 175.5 cm
3 (10.7 in3 ) / revolution
Cylinder bore \b stroke 30.5 mm (1.20 in) x 24.0 mm (0.94 in)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (viewed from drive end)
Drive belt Poly V
NameNISSAN A/C System Oil Type S (DH-PS)
Part number KLH00-PAGS0
Capacity 290 m (9.8 US fl oz, 10.2 Imp fl oz)
Ty p eHFC 134a (R-134a)
Capacity 1.08 ± 0.05 kg (2.38 ± 0.11 oz)

AUDIOAV-33
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NOTE:
1. The following noise results from variations in field strength, such as fading noise and multi-path noise, or
external noise from trains and other sources. It is not a malfunction.

Fading noise: This noise occurs because of variations in the field strength in a narrow range due to moun-
tains or buildings blocking the signal.

Multi-path noise: This noise results from the waves sent directly from the broadcast station arriving at the
antenna at a different time from the waves which reflect off mountains or buildings.
FOR CD ONLY
FOR SATELLITE RADIO TUNER (FACTORY INSTALLED) ONLY
NOTE:
Pressing the SAT button, the display unit will display `NO SAT' when the following conditions exist:

Loss of power to the satellite radio tuner (factory installed)

Open or short in the REQ1, TXD, or RXD circuits.
If the satellite antenna is disconnected or inoperative, the display unit will display ANTENNA.
Noise InspectionEKS00BIH
The vehicle itself can be a source of noise if noise prevention parts or electrical equipment is malfunctioning.
Check if noise is caused and/or changed by engine speed, ignition switch turned to each position, and opera-
tion of each piece of electrical equipment, and determine the cause.
NOTE:
The source of the noise can be found easily by listening to the noise while removing the fuses of electrical
components, one by one.
TYPE OF NOISE AND POSSIBLE CAUSE
Symptom Possible cause
CD cannot be inserted.

CD

Audio unit
CD cannot be ejected.
The CD cannot be played.
The sound skips, stops suddenly, or is distorted.
Symptom
Possible cause
Inoperative

Satellite radio tuner (factory installed) power and ground circuit inspection.
Refer to AV- 3 7 , "
Satellite Radio Tuner (Factory Installed) Power and Ground
Supply Circuit Inspection" .

Satellite radio tuner (factory installed) communication circuit inspection.
Refer to AV- 3 8 , "
Satellite Radio Tuner (Factory Installed) Communication
Circuit Inspection" .
If above check is OK, replace satellite radio tuner (factory installed). Refer
to AV- 5 8 , "
SATELLITE RADIO TUNER" .
Right or left channel does not sound

Satellite radio tuner (factory installed) right channel audio signal circuit
inspection. Refer to AV-41, "
Satellite Radio Tuner (Factory Installed) Right
Channel Audio Signal Circuit Inspection" .

Satellite radio tuner (factory installed) left channel audio signal circuit
inspection. Refer toAV- 4 0 , "
Satellite Radio Tuner (Factory Installed) Left
Channel Audio Signal Circuit Inspection" .
If above check is OK, replace satellite radio tuner (factory installed). Refer to
AV- 5 8 , "
SATELLITE RADIO TUNER" .
Poor reception

Location of vehicle. Make certain vehicle is in an open area.

Satellite radio antenna or antenna feeder. Refer to AV- 6 2 , "Location of
Antenna" .
Noisy

Satellite radio tuner (factory installed) ground.

Satellite radio tuner (factory installed) harness shield wires.

Electrical equipment (generator, bonding wire, etc.). Refer to AV-33, "Noise
Inspection" .

AV-34
AUDIO
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Occurrence conditionPossible cause
Occurs only when engine is ON. A continuous growling noise occurs. The speed of
the noise varies with changes in the engine speed.

Ignition components
A whistling noise occurs while the engine speed is
high. A booming noise occurs while the engine is
running and the lighting switch is ON.

Generator
The occurrence of the noise is linked with the operation of the fuel pump.

Fuel pump condenser
Noise only occurs when various
electrical components are oper-
ating. A cracking or snapping sound occurs with the
operation of various switches.

Relay malfunction, audio unit malfunction
The noise occurs when various motors are operat-
ing.

Motor case ground

Motor
The noise occurs constantly, not just under certain conditions.

Rear defogger coil malfunction

Open circuit in printed heater

Poor ground of antenna amplifier or
antenna feeder line
A cracking or snapping sound occurs while the vehicle is being driven, especially
when it is vibrating excessively.

Ground wire of body parts

Ground due to improper part installation

Wiring connections or a short circuit

AV-112
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Self-Diagnosis Mode (DCU)EKS00GDZ
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
3. While pressing the “MEMORY 4” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)

Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pressing “BACK” button.
4. The initial self-diagnosis screen will be shown, and items “Self- Diagnosis (DCU) ”, “Self-Diagnosis (NAVI) ”, “Confirmation/
Adjustment” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR ” will
become selective.
5. Perform self-diagnosis by selecting the “Self-Diagnosis”.

Self-diagnosis subdivision screen will be shown and the oper-
ation enters the self-diagnosis mode.

A bar graph shown below the self-diagnosis subdivision
screen indicates progress of the diagnosis.
WKIA4439E
SKIA4207E
SKIA4208E

AV-114
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Self-Diagnosis Codes
Self-Diagnosis Mode (NAVI)EKS00GE0
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
3. While pressing the “MEMORY 4” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)

Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pressing “BACK” button.
4. The initial self-diagnosis screen will be shown, and items “Self- Diagnosis (DCU) ”, “Self-Diagnosis (NAVI) ”, “Confirmation/
Adjustment” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR ” will
become selective.
Diagnosis
No. Possible cause
Reference
page
1 Display control unit malfunction Refer to AV-167
.
2 Display communication line between display control unit and display unit Refer to AV-138
.
3 Audio unit power supply and ground circuit
Audio communication line between display control unit and audio unit
Refer to
AV-136
.
4 NAVI control unit power supply and ground circuit
AV communication line between display control unit and NAVI control unit Refer to AV-135
.
WKIA4439E
SKIA4207E

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Confirmation/Adjustment ModeEKS00GE1
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
3. While pressing the “MEMORY 4” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)

Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pressing “BACK” button.
4. The initial self-diagnosis screen will be shown, and items “Self-
Diagnosis (DCU) ”, “Self-Diagnosis (NAVI) ”, “Confirmation/
Adjustment ” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR ” will
become selective.
5. When “Confirmation/Adjustment ” is selected on the initial self-
diagnosis screen, the operation will enter the CONFIRMATION/
ADJUSTMENT mode. In this mode, check and adjustment of
each item will become possible.
6. The initial trouble diagnosis screen will be shown, and items “Display Diagnosis ”, “Vehicle Signals ”, “Auto Climate Control ”
and “Navigation ” will become selective.
7. Select each switch on “CONFIRMATION/ADJUSTMENT ”
screen to display the relevant diagnosis screen.
WKIA4439E
SKIA4207E
SKIA4220E

AV-124
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
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CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOREKS00GE2
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
3. While pressing the “MEMORY 4” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 30 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)

Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pressing “BACK” button.
4. The initial self-diagnosis screen will be shown, and items “Self- Diagnosis (DCU) ”, “Self-Diagnosis (NAVI) ”, “Confirmation/
Adjustment” and “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR ” will
become selective.
5. Select “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR ”.
6. Display status of CAN communication.

If the ignition is turned on and UNKWN is shown on the screen, the value of the counter will be up.
(MAX50)

The value of the counter does not change if the ignition changes to OFF. (MAX50)

If the counter shows the value of 50 and UNKWN is shown, the value of 50 will not be changed.
WKIA4439E
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Item ContentError counter
CAN_COMM OK/NG0-50
CAN_CIRC_1 OK/UNKWN 0-50
CAN_CIRC_2 OK/UNKWN 0-50
CAN_CIRC_3 OK/UNKWN 0-50
CAN_CIRC_4 OK/UNKWN 0-50
CAN_CIRC_5 OK/UNKWN 0-50
CAN_CIRC_6 OK/UNKWN 0-50
CAN_CIRC_7 OK/UNKWN 0-50
CAN_CIRC_8 OK/UNKWN 0-50
CAN_CIRC_9 OK/UNKWN 0-50
SKIA4288E