washer fluid INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Owner's Manual

MWI-42
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
COMBINATION METER
ECU DIAGNOSIS
COMBINATION METER
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000003776653
TERMINAL LAYOUT
PHYSICAL VALUES
WKIA5724E
Te r m i -nal Wire
color Item Condition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.)
Ignition
switch Operation or condition
3 Y/L Fuel level sensor signal — —Refer to MWI-12, "
FUEL GAUGE : System
Description".
4 B/P Fuel level sensor ground ON —0
6 BR/W Generator ONGenerator voltage low
0
Generator voltage normal Battery voltage
10 L CAN-H —— —
11 P C A N - L —— —
13 P Air bag warning lamp in-
put ONAir bag warning lamp ON
4
Air bag warning lamp OFF 0
15 BR CK SUSP warning lamp
input —CK SUSP warning lamp
ON
0
CK SUSP warning lamp
OFF Battery voltage
20 B Ground —— 0
21 O/L Ignition switch ON or
START ON
— Battery voltage
23 W/L Washer fluid level switch ON Washer fluid level low
0
Washer fluid level normal Battery voltage
24 O/B Seat belt buckle switch
LH ONUnfastened (ON)
0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
25 P/L Seat belt buckle switch
RH ONUnfastened (ON)
0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
31 G Parking brake switch ON Parking brake applied
0
Parking brake released Battery voltage
32 P/B Brake fluid level switch ON Brake fluid level low
0
Brake fluid level normal Battery voltage
33 R/G Stop lamp switch —Brake pedal depressed
Battery voltage
Brake pedal released 0
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

MWI
THE LOW WASHER FLUID WARNING CONTINUES DISPLAYING, OR DOES
NOT DISPLAY
MWI-97
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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THE LOW WASHER FLUID WARNING CONTINUES DISPLAYING, OR
DOES NOT DISPLAY
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003776679
• The warning is still displayed even after washer fluid is added.
• The warning is not displayed even though the washer tank is empty.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003776680
1.CHECK WASHER FLUID LEVEL SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT
Check the washer fluid level switch signal circuit. Refer to MWI-37, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
2.CHECK WASHER FLUID LEVEL SWITCH UNIT
Perform a unit check for the washer fluid level switch. Refer to MWI-37, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace combination meter. Refer to MWI-102, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Replace washer level switch.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

PG
HARNESSPG-47
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
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C1 E5 W/24 : To F14
C1 E119 W/16: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
C2 E7 GR/2 : Fusible link box (battery) D1 E120 W/6: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
C2 E9 — : Body ground E1 E121 BR/12: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
D4 E6 B/8 : Front combination lamp LH (without
daytime light system) C1 E122 W/12: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
B2 E8 W/2 : Hood switch C1 E123 BR/8: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
D4 E11 B/8 : Front combination lamp LH (with
daytime light system) D1 E124 B/6
: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
D3 E12 B/5 : Stop lamp relay F3 E125 B/47: ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)
D4 E14 — : Body ground D4 E126 — : Body ground
C2 E15 — : Body ground C2 E130 W/2 : Compressor motor relay
C1 E16 B/40 : ECM C3 E131 W/2 : Compressor motor relay
E4 E18 GR/2 : Front wheel sensor LH D2 E134 GR/6 : ICC brake hold relay
D1 E19 W/16 : To F33 C2 E135 GR/2 : Transfer dropping resistor
E3 E21 GR/2 : Brake fluid level swit chC1 E140 BR/6 : Trailer tow relay-2
E2 E23 GR/6 : Front wiper motor B2 E153 W/2 : Transfer motor relay
D4 E24 — : Body ground B2 E154 W/2 : Transfer motor relay
F3 E25 BR/3 : Intelligent key warning buzzer D3 E156 L/4 : Trailer turn relay LH
C3 E27 BR/2 : Fusible link box (battery) D3 E157 L/4 : Trailer turn relay RH
C2 E30 /1 : Fusible link box (battery) D5 E158 B/3 : Front sonar sensor LH outer
E3 E31 B/3 : Front pressure sensor D5 E159 GR/3 : To E164
E3 E32 B/3 : Rear pressure sensor B4 E160 GR/3 : To E165
E1 E39 W/2 : To F34 C3 E161 B/3 : Battery current sensor
D3 E40 B/3 : To E201 C5 E162 B/3 : Front sonar sensor LH inner
D3 E41 SMJ : To C1 B4 E163 B/3 : Front sonar sensor RH inner
D2 E42 B/6 : ICC sensor D5 E164 GR/3 : To E159
E1 E46 B/5 : Transfer shift high relay A4 E165 GR/3 : To E160
D2 E47 B/5 : Transfer shift low relay A3 E166 B/3 : Front sonar sensor RH outer
C4 E48 B/3 : Refrigerant pressure sensor Engine room sub-harness
E3 E49 B/6 : Active booster D3 E201 B/3 : To E40
D1 E69 L/4 : Transfer shut off relay C1 E202 /1 : Fusible link box (battery)
D5 E101 B/3 : Front turn-fog lamp LH C2 E203 — : Engine ground
A4 E102 B/3 : Front turn-fog lamp RH C3 E204 /1 : Generator
C3 E103 B/5 : Daytime light relay C3 E205 B/3 : Generator
D4 E105 BR/2 : Front and rear washer motor C3 E206 /1 : Generator
E4 E106 BR/2 : Washer fluid level switch
B3 E107 B/8 : Front combination lamp RH (without
daytime light system)
A3 E108 B/6 : Front combination lamp RH (without
daytime light system)
C5 E113 W/2 : Cooling fan motor
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

POWER STEERING FLUIDST-13
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
POWER STEERING FLUID
Checking Fluid LevelINFOID:0000000004187604
Check power steering fluid level with engine off, referring to the scale
on reservoir tank.
Use HOT range for fluid temperatures of 50 ° – 80 °C (122 ° – 176 °F).
Use COLD range for fluid temperatures of 0 ° – 30 °C (32 ° – 86 °F).
CAUTION:
 Do not overfill.
 Do not reuse any used power steering fluid.
 Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent. Refer to MA-12, "Fluids and Lubricants"
.
Checking Fluid LeakageINFOID:0000000004187605
Check the hydraulic piping lines for improper attachment and for
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50 ° – 80 °C (122 ° –
176 °F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loos en flare nut and then retighten. Do not over tighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to ST-17
.
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating a leak from the steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemINFOID:0000000005873142
NOTE:
 When vehicle is stationary or while steering wheel is being turned slowly, some noise may be heard from oil pump or gear. This noise is normal and does not affect any system.
 Incomplete air bleeding causes the fo llowing. When this happens, bleed air again.
- Air bubbles in reservoir tank.
- Clicking noise in oil pump.
- Excessive buzzing in oil pump.
1. Stop engine, and then turn steering wheel fully to right and left several times. CAUTION:
Do not allow steering fluid reservoir tank to go below the MIN level line. Check tank frequently and
add fluid as needed.
2. Run engine at idle speed. Turn steering wheel fully right and then fully left, hold for about three seconds.
Then check for fluid leakage.
3. Repeat step 2 several times at about three second intervals. CAUTION:
Do not hold steeri ng wheel in the locked position for more than 10 seconds. (There is the possibil-
ity that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check for air bubbles or cloudy fluid.
5. If air bubbles or cloudiness still exists, stop engine, perform steps 2 and 3 again until air bubbles or cloud-
iness does not exist.
LGIA0021E
SGIA0506E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-4
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................
174
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect .................................
174
Precaution for On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System
of A/T and Engine ..................................................
175
Precaution .............................................................175
Service Notice or Precaution .................................176
PREPARATION ..........................................177
PREPARATION .............................................. .177
Special Service Tool ............................................ ..177
Commercial Service Tool ......................................178
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ..................179
A/T FLUID ....................................................... .179
Checking the A/T Fluid (ATF) .............................. ..179
Changing the A/T Fluid (ATF) ................................181
A/T FLUID COOLER ........................................183
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning ................................... ..183
Inspection ..............................................................185
STALL TEST ....................................................186
Inspection and Judgment .................................... ..186
LINE PRESSURE TEST ..................................188
Inspection and Judgment .................................... ..188
ROAD TEST .....................................................190
Description ........................................................... ..190
Check Before Engine Is Started ............................190
Check At Idle .........................................................190
Cruise Test - Part 1 ...............................................191
Cruise Test - Part 2 ...............................................193
Cruise Test - Part 3 ...............................................194
Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears .....................194
Vehicle Speed When Performing and Releasing
Complete Lock-up .................................................
194
A/T POSITION .................................................195
Adjustment of A/T Position .................................. ..195
Checking of A/T Position .......................................195
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ............................. ..196
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ........................... .196
A/T Shift Selector Removal and Installation ........ ..196
AIR BREATHER HOSE ...................................197
2WD ........................................................................ ..197
2WD : Removal and Installation ............................197
4WD ........................................................................ ..197
4WD : Removal and Installation ............................197
OIL PAN ...........................................................201
Oil Pan ................................................................. .201
CONTROL VALVE WITH TCM ........................203
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Tempera-
ture Sensor 2 ....................................................... .
203
REAR OIL SEAL ..............................................212
Rear Oil Seal ........................................................ .212
FLUID COOLER SYSTEM ...............................213
Exploded View ..................................................... .213
Removal and Installation .......................................213
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............214
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ........................ ..214
Removal and Installation (2WD) .......................... .214
Removal and Installation (4WD) ...........................216
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ...........220
OVERHAUL .................................................... ..220
Component .......................................................... .220
Oil Channel ...........................................................227
Location of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ......................... .
229
DISASSEMBLY .............................................. ..232
Disassembly ......................................................... .232
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ..............249
Oil Pump .............................................................. .249
Front Sun Gear, 3rd One-Way Clutch ...................251
Front Carrier, Input Clutch, Rear Internal Gear .....253
Mid Sun Gear, Rear Sun Gear, High and Low Re-
verse Clutch Hub ..................................................
258
High and Low Reverse Clutch ..............................263
Direct Clutch .........................................................265
ASSEMBLY .................................................... ..268
Assembly (1) ........................................................ .268
Adjustment ............................................................281
Assembly (2) .........................................................283
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... ..........................................
290
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............................................................. ..
290
General Specification ........................................... .290
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .....290
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releas-
es ..........................................................................
291
Stall Speed ............................................................291
Line Pressure ........................................................291
Input Speed Sensor ..............................................291
Output Speed Sensor ...........................................291
Reverse Brake ......................................................291
Total End Play .......................................................292
Torque Converter .................................................
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-176
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
 All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection orreassembly.
 Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transmission is disassembled.
 It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.
 The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced. Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent springs
and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
 Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will s lide along bores in valve body under their own weight.
 Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings and
seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.
 Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
 Clean or replace ATF cooler if excessive foreign material is found in oil pan or clogging strainer. Refer to TM-
183, "A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning".
 After overhaul, refill the transmission with new ATF.
 When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque con- verter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer to
TM-181, "Changing the A/T Fluid (ATF)"
.
Service Notice or PrecautionINFOID:0000000003772016
ATF COOLER SERVICE
 If A/T fluid contains fictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced,
inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiat or or replace the radiator. Flush cooler lines with
cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. For A/T fluid cooler cleaning procedure, refer to TM-183,
"A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning". For radiator replacement, refer to CO-15, "Removal and Installation".
CHECKING AND CHANGING A/T FLUID
 Increase ATF oil temperature to 80 °C (176 °F) first, then check and adjust oil level at 65 °C (149 °F).
NOTE:
The A/T has both water cooling and air cooling systems . The air cooling system has a bypass valve. When
ATF oil temperature is at or below 50 °C (122 °F), it does not flow through the air cooled system. If A/T oil
level is adjusted without flow throughout the entir e system, the level will be 10mm lower than required.
Therefore, all piping should be filled with oil when adjusting level.
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS
 A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. Refer to the table on TM-32,
"CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic result.
 The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL ar e automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM memo-
ries.
Always perform the procedure on TM-30, "OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)"
to complete the
repair and avoid unnecessary blinking of the MIL.
For details of OBD-II, refer to TM-30
.
 Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use the new style slide-
locking type harness connector. For descrip tion and how to disconnect, refer to PG-68
.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-214
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation (2WD)INFOID:0000000005892371
COMPONENTS
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
When removing the A/T assembly from engine, first remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS) from
the A/T assembly.
Be careful not to damage sensor edge.
1. Disconnect the battery negative terminal. Refer to PG-77, "Removal and Installation"
.
2. Remove A/T fluid indicator.
3. Remove engine under cover using power tool.
1. A/T fluid indicator pipe 2. A/T fluid indicator 3. O-ring
4. Transmission assembly 5. Fluid cooler tube 6. A/T cross member
7. Insulator 8. Copper washers
AWDIA0553GB
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLYTM-217
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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REMOVAL
CAUTION:
When removing the A/T assembly from engine, firs t remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS) from
the A/T assembly.
Be careful not to damage sensor edge.
1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Remove engine cover using power tool.
3. Remove A/T fluid indicator.
4. Remove under covers using power tool (if equipped).
5. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler using power tool. Refer to EX-6, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
6. Remove propeller shafts. Refer to DLN-186, "Removal and Installation"
(front) and DLN-196, "Removal
and Installation" (rear).
7. Disconnect A/T shift selector cable. Refer to TM-196, "A/T Shift Selector Removal and Installation"
.
1. A/T fluid indicator pipe 2. A/T fluid indicator 3. O-ring
4. Transmission assembly 5. Fluid cooler tube 6. Copper washer
7. A/T cross member 8. Insulator
AWDIA0548GB
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

WCS-28
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
COMBINATION METER
ECU DIAGNOSIS
COMBINATION METER
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000004115460
TERMINAL LAYOUT
PHYSICAL VALUES
WKIA5724E
Te r m i -nal Wire
color Item Condition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.)
Ignition
switch Operation or condition
3 Y/L Fuel level sensor signal — —Refer to MWI-12, "
FUEL GAUGE : System
Description".
4 B/P Fuel level sensor ground ON —0
6 BR/W Generator ONGenerator voltage low
0
Generator voltage normal Battery voltage
10 L CAN-H —— —
11 P C A N - L —— —
13 P Air bag warning lamp in-
put ONAir bag warning lamp ON
4
Air bag warning lamp OFF 0
15 BR CK SUSP warning lamp
input —CK SUSP warning lamp
ON
0
CK SUSP warning lamp
OFF Battery voltage
20 B Ground —— 0
21 O/L Ignition switch ON or
START ON
— Battery voltage
23 W/L Washer fluid level switch ON Washer fluid level low
0
Washer fluid level normal Battery voltage
24 O/B Seat belt buckle switch
LH ONUnfastened (ON)
0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
25 P/L Seat belt buckle switch
RH ONUnfastened (ON)
0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
31 G Parking brake switch ON Parking brake applied
0
Parking brake released Battery voltage
32 P/B Brake fluid level switch ON Brake fluid level low
0
Brake fluid level normal Battery voltage
33 R/G Stop lamp switch —Brake pedal depressed
Battery voltage
Brake pedal released 0
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

WW-2
Wiring Diagram .......................................................61
Fail Safe .................................................................64
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS .............................66
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
...
66
Symptom Table ................................................... ...66
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION ................69
Description ........................................................... ...69
FRONT WIPER DOES NOT OPERATE ............70
Description ........................................................... ...70
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................70
PRECAUTION .............................................72
PRECAUTION ... .............................................. ...72
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" .............................................................. ...
72
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ..................................
72
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ................................74
FRONT WIPER ARM ...................................... ...74
Front Wiper Arms ................................................ ...74
FRONT WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY .................75
Wiper Motor and Linkage ..................................... ...75
FRONT WASHER TUBE ...................................76
Washer Tube Layout ............................................ ...76
FRONT WASHER NOZZLE ..............................77
Washer Nozzle Adjustment .................................. ...77
WASHER TANK ................................................78
Washer Fluid Reservoir ..........................................78
FRONT WASHER PUMP ..................................79
Washer Motor ...................................................... ...79
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH .........80
Wiper and Washer Switch .................................... ...80
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM ...........81
Rear Wiper Arm ................................................... ...81
Rear Wiper Motor ....................................................81
Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment ............................82
Rear Washer Tube Layout ......................................83
Rear Washer Nozzle ...............................................83
Rear Wiper and Washer Switch ..............................83
Washer Fluid Reservoir ....................................... ...84
Washer Motor .........................................................84
Revision: December 20092009 QX56