Oil INFINITI QX56 2010 Factory Service Manual

EM-62
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CAMSHAFT
5. Install the camshaft sprockets using the following procedure:• A: LH bank shown
a. Install the camshaft sprockets aligning them with the matching marks painted on the timing chain (B) and the camshaft sprock-
ets (C) before removal. Align the camshaft sprocket key groove
with the dowel pin on the camshaft front edge at the same time.
Then temporarily tighten camshaft sprocket bolts.
• Install the intake (VTC) (A) and exhaust (B) side camshaft
sprockets by selectively using the groove of the dowel pin
according to the bank for the exhaust (B) side camshaft
sprockets. (Common part used for both exhaust banks.)
NOTE:
Use the groove marked "R" for RH bank and "L" for LH bank.
b. Lock the hexagonal part of the camshaft in the same way as for removal, and tighten the camshaft sprocket bolts.
c. Check again that the timing alignment mark on the timing chain and on each sprocket are aligned.
6. Install the chain tensioner using the following procedure: NOTE:
LH is shown.
a. Install the chain tensioner. • Compress the plunger and hold it using a stopper pin wheninstalling.
• Loosen the slack guide side timing chain by rotating the cam- shaft hexagonal part if mounting space is small.
b. Remove the stopper pin and release the plunger, and then apply tension to the timing chain.
c. Install the chain tensioner cover onto the front cover. • Apply liquid gasket as shown.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
7. Check and adjust valve clearances. Refer to EM-18, "
Va l v e
Clearance".
8. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Inspection after InstallationINFOID:0000000005149003
INSPECTION OF CAMSHAFT SPROCKET (INT) OIL GROOVE
WARNING:
• Check when engine is cold so as to pr event burns from any splashing engine oil.
CAUTION:
AWBIA0152ZZ
AWBIA0151ZZ
Chain tensioner bolts : 6.9 N·m (0.70 kg-m, 61 in-lb)
Chain tensioner cover
bolts : 9.0 N·m (0.92 kg-m, 80 in-lb)KBIA2479E
KBIA2547E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

CAMSHAFTEM-63
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• Perform this inspection only when
DTC P0011 is detected in self-diagnostic results of CONSULT III
and it is directed according to inspecti on procedure of EC section. Refer to EC-88, "
On Board Diag-
nosis Logic".
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-8, "
Inspection".
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while checking.
a. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-489, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
b. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors if practical.
3. Remove IVT control solenoid valve.
4. Crank engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out from IVT control cover oil hole. End cranking after checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive be lts, idler pulley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
• Engine oil may squirt from IVT control solenoid valve installation hole during cranking. Use a
shop cloth to prevent engine oil from splash ing on worker, engine components and vehicle.
• Do not allow engine oil to get on rubber components such as drive belts or engine mount insula- tors. Immediately wipe off any splashed engine oil.
5. Clean oil groove between oil strainer and IVT control solenoid valve if engine oil does not come out from IVT control valve cover oil hole. Refer to LU-7, "
Schematic".
6. Remove components between IVT control solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT), and then check each oil groove for clogging.
• Clean oil groove if necessary.
7. After inspection, installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

EM-64
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
OIL SEAL
OIL SEAL
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil SealINFOID:0000000005149004
REMOVAL
1. Remove the camshaft relating to the valve oil seal to be removed. Refer to EM-53, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
2. Remove the valve lifters. Refer to EM-53, "
Exploded View".
• Correctly identify the location where each part is removed from. Keep parts organized to avoid mixing
them up.
3. Turn the crankshaft until the cylinder requiring new oil seals is at TDC. This will prevent the valve from
dropping into the cylinder.
4. Remove the valve collet using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the valve lifter holes.
5. Remove the valve spring retainer and valve spring. CAUTION:
Do not remove the valve spring seat from the valve spring.
6. Remove the valve oil seal using Tool.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Install the valve oil seal using Tool.
• Apply new engine oil on the new valve oil seal joint and seal lip.
• Install the valve oil seal to the specified height "H".
Removal and Installation of Front Oil SealINFOID:0000000005149005
REMOVAL
1. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-13, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove radiator. Refer to CO-15, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove drive plate cover. Tool number : KV10116200 (J-26336-A)
: KV10115900 (J-26336-20)
: KV10109220 ( — )
WBIA0578E
Tool number : KV10107902 (J-38959)
WBIA0478E
Tool number : KV10115600 (J-38958)
Height"H" (without valve spring installed)Intake and exhaust : 14.300 - 14.900 mm (0.5630 - 0.5870 in)
WBIA0490E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

OIL SEALEM-65
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4. Lock crankshaft using Tool (A).
5. Matchmark crankshaft pulley bolt flange and crankshaft pulley for installation.
6. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt and crankshaft pulley from
the crankshaft using suitable tool.
7. Remove the front oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not damage front cover and oil pump drive spacer.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to both the oil seal lip and dust seal lip of the new front oil seal.
2. Install the front oil seal.
• Install the front oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented asshown.Tool number : — (J-47245)
LBIA0455E
KBIA2477E
SBIA0359E
SEM715A
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

EM-66
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
OIL SEAL
• Press-fit until the height of the front oil seal is level with themounting surface using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage front timing chain case and crankshaft.
• Press-fit straight and avoid cau sing burrs or tilting of the
oil seal.
3. Apply engine oil onto the threaded parts of the crankshaft pulley bolt and seating area.
4. Align the matchmark on the crankshaft pulley bolt flange and the crankshaft pulley, install crankshaft pulley and tighten bolt to
specifications using Tool.
5. Remove Tool (A).
6. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil SealINFOID:0000000005149006
REMOVAL
1. Remove the transmission assembly. Refer to TM-186, "Removal and Installation (2WD)" or TM-188,
"Removal and Installation (4WD)".
2. Before removing the drive plate, put a match mark (A) on the crankshaft and drive plate for alignment during installation
3. Remove the drive plate.
PBIC2931E
Crankshaft pulley bolt torque
Step 1 : 93.1 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69 ft-lb)
Step 2 : additional 90 ° (angle tightening)
Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
KBIA2519E
Tool number : — (J-47245)
LBIA0455E
ALBIA0522ZZ
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

OIL SEALEM-67
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• Holding the crankshaft pulley bolt, lock the crankshaft to
remove the drive plate bolts.
• Remove drive plate bolts diagonally.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage the drive plate. Especially, avoid deform- ing and damaging the signal plate teeth (circumference
position).
• Keep magnetic materials away from signal plate.
• Place the drive plate with th e signal plate surface facing
upward.
4. Remove the rear oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Do not damage crankshaft or oil seal retainer surface.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to both the oil seal lip and dust seal lip of the new rear oil seal.
2. Install the rear oil seal.
• Install the rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented asshown.
• Press-fit the rear oil seal using suitable tool. CAUTION:
• Do not damage the crankshaft or cylinder block.
• Press-fit the oil seal straight to avoid causing burrs or
tilting.
• Do not touch grease applied onto the oil seal lip.
• Do not damage or scratch the outer circumference of
the rear oil seal.
• Tap until flattened with the front edge of the oil seal retainer.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. Refer to EM-83, "
Disassembly
and Assembly", TM-186, "Removal and Installation (2WD)", TM-188, "Removal and Installation (4WD)".
CAUTION:
• When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure the dowels are installed cor-
rectly during re-assembly.
• Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of
drivetrain components.
KBIA2491E
WBIA0437E
SEM715A
WBIA0438E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

EM-68
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000005149007
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005149008
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-78, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the following components and related parts: • Drive belt auto tensioner drive belts and idler pulley. Refer to EM-14, "
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and
Idler Pulley".
• Thermostat housing and hose. Refer to CO-22, "
Removal and Installation".
• Oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-33, "
Removal and Installation".
• Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-40, "
Removal and Installation".
• Intake manifold. Refer to EM-26, "
Removal and Installation".
• Rocker cover. Refer to EM-38, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove the crankshaft pulley, front cover, oil pump, and timing chain. Refer to EM-45, "
Removal and
Installation".
4. Remove the camshaft sprockets and camshafts. Refer to EM-53, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove the cylinder head bolts in reverse of order shown.
6. Remove the cylinder heads.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolts Diameter
1. Harness bracket 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Washer
4. Cylinder head gasket (LH) 5. Cylinder head (RH) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (RH) 8. Cylinder head (LH)
KBIA2528E
PBIC0068E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

CYLINDER HEADEM-69
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• Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening
method. Whenever the size difference between d1 and d2 exceeds
the limit, replace the bolt with a new one.
• If reduction of diameter appears in a position other than d2, use it as d2 point.
INSTALLATION
1. Install a new cylinder head gasket.
2. Install the cylinder head. Follow the steps below to tighten the bolts in the numerical order shown.
CAUTION:
• If cylinder head bolts are re-used, check their diameters
before installation. Refer to "Cylinder Head Bolts Diame-
ter".
a. Apply engine oil to threads and seating surface of the bolts.
b. Measure the tightening angle using Tool. CAUTION:
Measure the tightening angl e using Tool. Do not measure
visually.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting the engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If the levels are lower than required quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-13, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to the fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at the connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system. Limit (d1 - d2) : 0.23 mm (0.0091 in)
KBIA0189E
PBIC0068E
Step a : 44.1 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Step b : 70°
clockwise
Step c : Loosen in the reverse order of tightening.
Step d : 44.1 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Step e : 60 ° clockwise
Step f : 60° clockwise
Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
WBIA0603E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

EM-70
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CYLINDER HEAD
• After cooling down the engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill tospecified level if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000005149009
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000005149010
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the spark plug. Refer to EM-16, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the valve lifter. • Identify the installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
Item Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakageLeakage
Exhaust gas —Leakage —
1. Spark plug 2. Valve lifter3. Valve collet
4. Valve spring retainer 5. Valve spring6. Valve spring seat
7. Valve oil seal 8. Valve guide9. Valve seat
10. Valve (INT) 11. Valve (EXH)12. Cylinder head (LH bank)
13. Spark plug tube 14. Cylinder head (RH bank)
WBIA0470E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

CYLINDER HEADEM-71
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3. Remove the valve collet using Tools.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
4. Remove the valve spring retainer, valve spring and valve spring seat.
5. Inspect the valve guide clearance. Refer to EM-72, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
6. Push the valve stem to the combustion chamber side, and remove the valve. • Identify the installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
7. Remove the valve oil seal using Tool.
8. Replace the valve seat if necessary. Refer to EM-72, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
9. Replace the valve guide if necessary. Refer to EM-72, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
10. Remove the spark plug tube, as necessary. • Remove the spark plug tube out of the cylinder head using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
• Do not damage the cylinder head.
• Do not remove the spark plug tube unless absolutely necessary. Once removed, the spark plug tube will be deformed and cannot be reused.
ASSEMBLY
1. Install the valve guide if necessary. Refer to EM-72, "Inspection After Disassembly".
2. Install the valve seat if necessary. Refer to EM-72, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
3. Install the valve oil seal using Tool.
• Apply new engine oil on the new valve oil seal joint and seallip.
• Install the valve oil seal to the specified height "H".
4. Install the valves in their original position.
5. Install the valve spring seats. Tool number
: KV10116200 (J-26336-A)
: KV10115900 (J-26336-20)
: KV10109220 ( — )
Tool number : KV10107902 (J-38959)
WBIA0578E
WBIA0478E
Tool number : KV10115600 (J-38958)
Height "H" (without valve spring installed) Intake and exhaust : 14.300 - 14.900 mm (0.5630 - 0.5870 in)
WBIA0490E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56