compression ratio ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 User Guide

ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-93
Main Data and Specification

General Specification
Item Specifications
Engine type, number of cylinders and arrangement Water cooled, four cycle V6
Form of combustion chamber Pent-roof type
Valve mechanism 4-Cams, 4-Valves, DOHC Gear & Belt Drive
Cylinder liner type Casted in cylinder block
Total piston displacement 3494 cc
Cylinder bore x stroke 93.4mm x 85.0mm

(3.6772 in  3.3465 in)
Compression ratio 8.6
Compression pressure at 300rpm 1.37 MPa (14.0 Kg/cm2)
Engine idling speed rpm Non adjustable (750)
Valve clearance Intake: 0.28 mm (0.11 in)

Exhaust: 0.30mm (0.12 in)
Oil capacity 5.3 liters
Ignition timing
Non adjustable (12 BTDC at idle rpm)
Spark plug PK16PR11, RC10PYP4, K16PR-P11
Plug gap 1.0 mm – 1.1 mm (0.0394 in – 0.0433 in)

6E-332 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Step Action Value (s) Yes No
8
1. Using a Tech 2, display the IAC value.
2. Check for a faulty, plugged, or sticking IAC
operation.
Was the problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 9
9
Check the CKP sensor signal or installation condition.
Refer to DTC P0336 "Crankshaft Position Sensor
Circuit Range/Performance" and DTC P0337
"Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit No Signal".
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 10
10
Check for proper ignition voltage output with the spark
tester.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 11
11
1. Remove the spark plugs and check for gas or oil
fouling cracks, wear, improper gap, burned
electrodes, heavy deposits, or improper heat
range.
2. If spark plugs are fouled, the cause of fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 12
12
Check the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System
Diagnosis.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 13
13
Perform the procedure in Fuel System Pressure Test
to determine if there is a problem with fuel delivery.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 14
14
Visually/physically check the vacuum hose for splits,
kinks and proper connections and routing.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 15
15
Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction:

Damaged or collapsed pipes.

Internal muffler failure.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 16
16
Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical section):

Low compression.

Leaking cylinder head gaskets.

Worn camshaft.

Camshaft drive belt slipped or stripped.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 17

6E-354 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Step Action Value (s) Yes No
15
Check items that can cause the engine to run lean. Refer to
DTC P0171 "O2 Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1)" or DTC
P0174 "O2 Sensor System Tool Lean (Bank 2)".
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 16
16
Check for proper ignition voltage output with the spark tester.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 17
17
Check the ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking. If a
problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 18
18
1. Remove the spark plugs and check for gas or oil fouling
cracks, wear, improper gap, burned electrodes, heavy
deposits, or improper heat range.
2. If spark plugs are fouled, the cause of fouling must be
determined before replacing the spark plugs.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 19
19
Visually/physically check the vacuum hose for splits, kinks and
proper connections and routing.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 20
20
Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction:

Damaged or collapsed pipes.

Internal muffler failure.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 21
21
Check the torque converter clutch (TCC) for proper operation
(if A/T model). If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 22
22
Check for the following engine mechanical problems (refer to
Engine Mechanical Section):

Low compression.

Leaking cylinder head gaskets.

Worn camshaft.

Sticking or leaking valves.

Valve timing.

Broken valve springs.

Camshaft drive belt slipped or stripped.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 23
23
1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions
have been found, review/inspect the following:

Visual/physical inspection.

Tech 2 data.

All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or
system.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 24

6E-360 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Step Action Value (s) Yes No
11
1. Using a Tech 2, display the ECT sensor and IAT
sensor value.
2. Check the specified value or wire.
Was the problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 12
12
1. Remove the spark plugs and check for gas or oil
fouling cracks, wear, improper gap, burned
electrodes, heavy deposits, or improper heat
range.
2. If spark plugs are fouled, the cause of fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 13
13
Check for proper calibration of the speedometer.
Does the speed indicated on the speed meter closely
match the vehicle speed displayed on the Tech 2?
- Go to Step 15 Go to Step 14
14
Diagnose and repair the inaccurate speedometer
condition as necessary. Refer to Vehicle Speed
Sensor in Electrical Diagnosis.
- Verify repair -
15
Check for proper calibration of the fuel gauge.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 16
16
Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):

Low compression.

Worn camshaft.

Sticking or leaking valves.

Valve timing.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 17
17
1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
following:

Visual/physical inspection.

Tech 2 data.

All electrical connections within a suspected circuit
and/or system.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 18
18
Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the "SPS (Service Programming System)".
Was the problem solved?
- Verify repair Go to Step 19

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-363
Step Action Value (s) Yes No
14
Check the EVAP purge solenoid valve operation.
Is the valve operated normally?
- Verify repair &
Go to Step 17 Verify repair &
Go to Step 15
15
Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction:

Damaged or collapsed pipes.

Internal catalytic converter failure.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair &
Go to Step 17 Go to Step 16
16
1. Remove excessive carbon buildup with a top
engine cleaner. Refer to the instructions on the top
engine cleaner can.
2. Perform the exhaust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?
- System OK Go to Step 18
17
Perform the exhaust emission test.
Does the vehicle pass the test?
- System OK Go to Step 18
18
Check the fuel control Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S). When monitored on the Tech 2, the HO2S
should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If
it doesn't check for silicon or other contaminates from
fuel or use of improper sealant. The sensors may have
a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination sends
a rich exhaust signal which causes the ECM to
command and excessively lean air/fuel mixture.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 19
19
Monitor "B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status" and "B2S1
(Bank 2 Sensor 1) Status" on the Tech 2.
Is the "B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status" or "B2S1
(Bank 2 Sensor 1) Status" in the rich condition?
- Go to Step 20 Go to Step 21
20
Check items that can cause the engine to run rich.
Refer to DTC P0172 "O2 Sensor System Too Rich
(Bank 1)" or DTC P0175 "O2 Sensor System Too Rich
(Bank 2)".
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 22
21
Check items that can cause the engine to run lean.
Refer to DTC P0171 "O2 Sensor System Too Lean
(Bank 1)" or DTC P0174 "O2 Sensor System Tool
Lean (Bank 2)".
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 22
22
Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):

Low compression.

Leaking cylinder head gaskets.

Worn camshaft. -Sticking or leaking valves.

Valve timing. -Broken valve springs.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 23

6A-12 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Engine - General C24SE
Fuel system Electronically controlled Multi Port Fuel Injection System
Fuel pump type Electric
Fuel pressure kg/cm2 (psi/Pa) 3.4 (48.4/334)
Fuel filter type Cartridge paper element
Air cleaner type Dry paper element
Battery Type/V-Ax No. of units 34B19L/50D20L
Alternator
Capacity V-A(W) 12-90 (1080), 12-100 (1200)
Starter
Output V-kW 1.4
Exhaust system CO Adjustment (1) Applicable to Open Loop System (Not equipped H2OS)
(2) Not applicable to Closed Loop System (Equipped H2OS)
Compression Ratio (with Tolerance) 9.6:10.25
Cylinder Head Material Aluminum Alloy (gravity cast)
Cylinder Block Material Cast Iron
No. of Mounting Points (including trans.) 3
Engine Installation Angles
-Longitudinal4 60'
-Lateral 7 50' (towards exhaust side)
Overall Dimensions (L




W




H):
- TF (2.4Litre/2WD) 610
564
708mm
- TF (2.4Litre/4WD) 610
564
746mm
Engine Weight
Engine Weight
- TF (2.4Liter/Man)140kg
Camshaft Type SOHC
No. of Valves per Cylinder
- Inlet1
- Exhaust 1
Spark Plug Location Side
Port Arrangement Cross Flow
Working Principle Spark Ignition 4-stroke

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-15
Engine Specification Matrix for destination

04 HEO FOR TF MODEL:
VEHICLE MODEL TFR/S 2.4L
Major Description AUSTRALIA, CHILE,
GULF, NEW
ZEALAND, SAUDI
ARABIA, SOUTH
AFRICA COLOMBIA, COSTA
RICA, EQUADOR,
GUATEMALA BOLIVIA, GENERAL
EXPORT, PERU,
VENEZUELA
VEHICLE TYPE 4
2 4x4 4
2 4
4 4
2
VEHICLE IDENT. CODE TX TY TX TY TX

ENGINE TYPE C24SE  

FUEL CONTROL SYSYTEM CLOSE LOOP CLOSED LOOP OPEN LOOP

COMPRESSION RATIO 9.6:1  

FUEL OCTANE(ROD) 91RON 85RON 80RON

FUEL TYPE UN-LEADED UN-LEADED LEADED

HO2 YES YES YES NO

EVAP CANISTER YES YES YES YES
PURGE CONTROL
SOLENOID YES
YES YES YES
CHECK & RELIEF VALVE YES YES YES YES

ECM YES YES YES YES

EXHAUST SYSTEM
FRONT PIPE
SILENCER
TWC YES YES YES NO

CO ADJUSTMENT NO NO NO YES
Refer to 6A-77 Refer to 6A-77 Refer to 6A-77

6E–238 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
14 Drain sample fuel, visual inspection.
Any suspecion about the fuel, such as discoloration,
particle, contamination, water, unusual smell, then
drain the fuel from fuel tank.
Replace the fuel from know vehicle source.
If any suspicion of alcohol contamination, completely
drain the fuel, replace by fuel from known vehicle
source.—Verify repair Go to Step 15
15 Perform the procedure in Fuel System Pressure Test
(Refer to 6E-108
Fuel System Diagnosis) to
determine if there is a problem with fuel delivery.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 16
16 1. Check the injector connectors.
2. If any of the connectors are connected at an
improper cylinder, connect as necessary.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 17
17 Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):
Low compression
Leaking cylinder head gaskets
Worn camshaft
Camshaft drive belt slipped or stripped
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 18
18 1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
followi ng:
Visual/physical inspection
Te c h 2 d a t a
All electrical connections within a suspected
circuit and/or system
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 19
19 Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the “SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Was the problem solved?—Verify repair Go to Step 20
20 Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Verify Repair— Step Action Value(s) Yes No

6E–252 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
12 Monitor “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” on the Tech
2.
Is the “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” in the rich
condition?—Verify repair Go to Step 13
13 Check items that can cause the engine to run rich.
Refer to DTC P1167 “Fuel Supply System Rich During
Deceleration Fuel Cut Off”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 14
14 Check items that can cause the engine to run lean.
Refer to DTC P1171 “Fuel Supply System Lean
During Power Enrichment”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 15
15 Check for proper ignition voltage output with a spark
tester.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 16
16 1. Remove the spark plugs and check for gas or oil
fouling cracks, wear, improper gap, burned
electrodes, heavy deposits, or improper heat
range.
2. If spark plugs are fouled, the cause of fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 17
17 Drain sample fuel, visual inspection.
Any suspecion about the fuel, such as discoloration,
particle, contamination, water, unusual smell, then
drain the fuel from fuel tank.
Replace the fuel from know vehicle source.
If any suspencion of alcohol contamination,
completely drain the fuel, replace by fuel from known
vehicle source.—Verify repair Go to Step 18
18 Check the ex haust system for a possible restriction:
Damaged or collapsed pipes
Internal muffler failure
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 19
19 Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):
Low compression
Leaking cylinder head gaskets
Worn camshaft
Loose timing belt
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 20
20 1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
followi ng:
Visual/physical inspection
Te c h 2 d a t a
All electrical connections within a suspected
circuit and/or system
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 21 Step Action Value(s) Yes No

ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–257
14 Monitor “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” on the Tech
2.
Is the “B1S1 (Bank 1 Sensor 1) Status” in the rich
condition?—Verify repair Go to Step 15
15 Check items that can cause the engine to run rich.
Refer to DTC P1167 “Fuel Supply System Rich During
Deceleration Fuel Cut Off”.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 16
16 1. Remove the spark plugs and check for gas or oil
fouling cracks, wear, improper gap, burned
electrodes, heavy deposits, or improper heat
range.
2. If spark plugs are fouled, the cause of fouling must
be determined before replacing the spark plugs.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 17
17 Check for proper calibration of the speedometer.
Does the speed indicated on the speed meter closely
match the vehicle speed displayed on the Tech 2?—Go to Step 19Go to Step 18
18 Diagnose and repair the inaccurate speedometer
condition as necessary. Refer to Vehicle Speed
Sensor in Electrical Diagnosis.—Verify Repair—
19 Check for proper calibration of the fuel gauge.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 20
20 Check for the following engine mechanical problems
(refer to Engine Mechanical):
Low compression
Worn camshaft
Sticking or leaking valves
Valve timing
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 21
21 1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
2. If all procedures have been completed and no
malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the
followi ng:
Visual/physical inspection
Te c h 2 d a t a
All electrical connections within a suspected
circuit and/or system
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 22
22 Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the “SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Was the problem solved?—Verify repair Go to Step 23
23 Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Verify Repair— Step Action Value(s) Yes No