Hard start ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Owner's Guide

6E–84 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
SERVICE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM (SPS)
The procedure to program the control unit by using the
Service Programming System (SPS) software contained
in TIS2000 is ex plained below.
NOTE:
If the Engine Control Module (ECM) was
programmed, the Immobilizer System must be
linked to the ECM: Refer to section 11
“Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for the
ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.
Should Tech2 display "SPS Procedure was not
successful", engine will not start, but no DTCs
are present, low battery voltage or poor electrical
connections should be the primary suspects.
Perform the SPS procedure again after rectifying
the fault/s.IMPORTANT:
Perform the following checks before attempting to
program the control unit:
The Tech2 PCMCIA card is programmed with The
latest software release.
The latest release of TIS2000 is loaded on the PC.
The vehicle battery is fully charged.
The control unit to be programmed is connected
to the vehicle.
1. Preparations of TIS 2000
1. Connect Tech 2 to P/C.
2. Check to see if Hardware Key is plugged into Port.
3. Activate TIS 2000 by P/C.
4. On the activating screen of TIS2000, choose
“Service Programming System”
5. On the screen of “Diagnostic Tester and Processing
Program Selection”, choose the one that will comply
with the following.
Tech-2 in use
New programming by the ex isting module or new
programming by the replaced/new module.
Fix ing position of the control unit.6. Upon completion of the selection, push the button of
“Nex t”.

ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–109
The fuel injector(s).
4. Fuel pressure that drops off during acceleration,
cruise, or hard cornering may case a lean condition.
A lean condition can cause a loss of power, surging,
or misfire. A lean condition can be diagnosed using a
Tech 2 Scan Tool.
Following are applicable to the vehicle with
closed Loop System:
If an ex tremely lean condition occurs, the ox ygen
sensor(s) will stop toggling. The ox ygen sensor
output voltage(s) will drop below 500 mV. Also, the
fuel injector pulse width will increase.
Important: Make sure the fuel system is not
operating in the “Fuel Cut-Off Mode.”
When the engine is at idle, the manifold pressure is
low (high vacuum). This low pressure (high vacuum)
is applied to the fuel pressure regulator diaphragm.
The low pressure (high vacuum) will offset the
pressure being applied to the fuel pressure regulator
diaphragm by the spring inside the fuel pressure
regulator. When this happens, the result is lower fuel
pressure. The fuel pressure at idle will vary slightly
as the barometric pressure changes, but the fuel
pressure at idle should always be less than the fuel
pressure noted in step 2 with the engine OFF.
16.Check the spark plug associated with a particular
fuel injector for fouling or saturation in order to
determine if that particular fuel injector is leaking. If
checking the spark plug associated with a particular
fuel injector for fouling or saturation does not
determine that a particular fuel injector is leaking,
use the following procedure:
Remove the fuel rail, but leave the fuel lines and
injectors connected to the fuel rail. Refer to Fuel
Rail Assembly in On-Vehicle Service.
Lift the fuel rail just enough to leave the fuel
injector nozzles in the fuel injector ports.
Caution: In order to reduce the risk of fire and
personal injury that may result from fuel
spraying on the engine, verify that the fuel rail is
positioned over the fuel injector ports and verify
that the fuel injector retaining clips are intact.
Pressurize the fuel system by connecting a 20
amp fused jumper between B+ and the fuel
pump relay connector.
Visually and physically inspect the fuel
injector nozzles for leaks.
17.A rich condition may result from the fuel pressure
being above 376 kPa (55 psi). A rich condition may
cause a 45 to set. Driveability conditions associatedwith rich conditions can include hard starting
(followed by black smoke) and a strong sulfur smell
in the ex haust.
20.This test determines if the high fuel pressure is due
to a restricted fuel return line or if the high fuel
pressure is due to a faulty fuel pressure regulator.
21.A lean condition may result from fuel pressure below
333 kPa (48 psi). A lean condition may cause a 44 to
set. Driveability conditions associated with lean
conditions can include hard starting (when the
engine is cold), hesitation, poor driveability, lack of
power, surging, and misfiring.
22.Restricting the fuel return line causes the fuel
pressure to rise above the regulated fuel pressure.
Command the fuel pump ON with the scan tool. The
fuel pressure should rise above 376 kPa (55 psi) as
the fuel return line becomes partially closed.
NOTE: Do not allow the fuel pressure to exceed 414
kPa (60 psi). Fuel pressure in excess of 414 kPa (60
psi) may damage the fuel pressure regulator.
Caution: To reduce the risk of fire and personal
injury:
It is necessary to relieve fuel system pressure
before connecting a fuel pressure gauge.
Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure,
below.
A small amount of fuel may be released when
disconnecting the fuel lines. Cover fuel line
fittings with a shop towel before
disconnecting, to catch any fuel that may leak
out. Place the towel in an approved container
when the disconnect is completed.
Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
1. Remove the fuel cap.
2. Located on the intake manifold which is at the top
right part of the engine.
3. Start the engine and allow it to stall.
4. Crank the engine for an additional 3 seconds.
Fuel Pressure Gauge Installation
1. Remove the fuel pressure fitting cap.
2. Install fuel pressure gauge 5-8840-0378-0 to the
fuel feed line located on the upper right side of the
engine.
3. Reinstall the fuel pump relay.

6E–110 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Fuel System Diagnosis
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?—Go to Step 2Go to OBD
System Check
2 1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Turn the air conditioning system OFF.
3. Relieve fuel system pressure and install the fuel
pressure gauge.
4. Turn the ignition ON.
NOTE: The fuel pump will run for approx imately 2
seconds. Use the Scan Tool to command the fuel
pump ON.
5. Observe the fuel pressure indicated by the fuel
pressure gauge with the fuel pump running.
Is the fuel pressure within the specified limits?283-376 kPa
(41-55 psi) Go to Step 3Go to Step 17
3 Does the fuel pressure indicated by the fuel pressure
gauge remain constant?
NOTE: The fuel pressure will drop when the fuel
pump stops running, then it should stabilize and
remain constant.—Go to Step 4Go to Step 12
4 1. When the vehicle is at normal operating
temperature, turn the ignition ON to build fuel
pressure and observe the measurement on the
gauge.
2. Start the engine and observe the fuel pressure
gauge.
Did the reading drop by the amount specified after the
engine was started?21-105 kPa
(3-15 psi) Go to Step 5Go to Step 9
5 Is fuel pressure dropping off during acceleration,
cruise, or hard cornering?—Go to Step 6Check for
improper fuel
6 Visually and physically inspect the following items for
a restriction:
The in-line fuel filter.
The fuel feed line.
Was a restriction found?—Verify repair Go to Step 7
7 Remove the fuel tank and visually and physically
inspect the following items:
The fuel pump strainer for a restriction.
The fuel line for a leak.
Verify that the correct fuel pump is in the vehicle.
Was a problem found in any of these areas?—Verify repair Go to Step 8
8 Replace the fuel pump.
Is the action complete?—Veri fy repai r—
9 1. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the fuel
pressure regulator.
2. With the engine idling, apply 12-14 inches of
vacuum to the fuel pressure regulator.
Does the fuel pressure indicated by the fuel pressure
gauge drop by the amount specified?21-105 kPa
(3-15 psi) Go to Step 10Go to Step 11

6E–236 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
HARD START SYMPTOM
DEFINITIONS: Engine cranks, but does not start for a long time. Does eventually start, of may start and then
immediately stall.
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?—Go to Step 2Go to OBD
System Check
2 1. Perform a bulletin search.
2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found,
correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?—Verify repair Go to Step 3
3 Was a visually/physical check performed?
—Go to Step 4Go to Visual /
physical Check.
4 1. Visually/physically inspect for the following
conditions:
Restriction of air intake system. Check for a
restricted air filter element, or foreign objects
blocking the air intake system
Check for objects blocking the IAC passage or
throttle bore, excessive deposits in the throttle
bore and on the throttle plate
Check for a condition that causes a large
vacuum leak, such as an incorrectly installed or
faulty crankcase ventilation hose/brake booster
hose.
Was a problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 5
5 1. Using a Tech 2, display the IAC value.
2. Check for a faulty, plugged, or sticking IAC
operation.
Was the problem found?—Verify repair Go to Step 6
6 Check engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor for
shift in value.
1. After 8 hours with hood up and the engine not
running, connect the Tech 2.
2. Ignition On, engine not running.
3. Using Tech 2, compare Engine Coolant
Temperature to Intake Air Temperature.
Are ECT and IAT within the specified value of each
other? 5°CGo to Step 8Go to Step 7

IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-25






CAUTION


060R200286






Erase


060R200285

4.
See programming result on display.

Programming Immobilizer Function
Caution:

1)
Do not replace ICU and ECM at the same time
2)
Change ICU at first or ECM and other one
change follows.


1.
Select "Body" and "immobilizer".
2.
Select "Programming" on Tech-2 display.
3.
Check the display, then press the "Confirm" key.

LTW3BASH000401

4.
Install the "Hardware Key" on PC.
5.
Connect RS232 cable to the PC and Tech2.
6.
Turn on the PC, then start software "TIS 2000".
7.
Select "Security Access" in the TIS 2000 screen.

3E-10 WHEELS AND TIRES

TROUBLESHOOTING
Typical examples of abnormal tire tread wear and major causes :

CAUTION:
Similar wear patterns can be caused by worn suspension parts, misalignment of wheels and tires, and
other suspension related problems.


Spotty wear - wear localized
on shoulder section. In
extreme cases, the tire
becomes polygonal in shape.
Tire or wheel out of
round or distorted.Hub or knuckle out
of round or distorted.Play in hub bearings
or ball joints.Rotating parts out of
balance.
Tread wear one-sided.
Rotating parts out of
balance.Tire or wheel out of
round.Hub or knuckle out
of round or distorted.
Localized tread wear.
Once spotty wear develops in
tread due to hard braking or
abrupt starting, localized wear
tends to be accelerated.

7A2-24 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L)

After recording the snapshot in Tech2, transfer the data
from Tech2 to PC by the below procedures.
1.
Start TIS2000.
2.
Select [Snapshot Upload] on the TIS2000 start
screen.
3.
Select [Upload from trouble diagnosis tool
(transfer from diagnosis tester)] or click the
corresponding icon of the tool bar.
4.
Select Tech2, and transfer the recorded snapshot
information.
5.
Select the transferred snapshot.
6.
After ending transfer of the snapshot, data
parameter list is displayed on the screen.
3. Snapshot data is displayed with TIS2000
[Snapshot Upload] function.
Snapshot is stored in the PC hard disk or floppy disk,
and can be displayed any time.
Stored snapshot can be displayed by the below
procedures.
1.
Start TIS2000.
2.
Select [Snapshot Upload] on the TIS2000 start
screen.
3.
Select [Open the existing files] or click the
corresponding icon of the tool bar.
4.
Select the transferred snapshot.
5.
Open the snapshot, to display the data paramete
r
list on the screen.

TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30 –40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-27

SERVICE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM (SPS)
The procedure to program the control unit by using the
Service Programming System (SPS) software
contained in TIS2000 is explained below.
NOTE:






Should Tech2 display "SPS Procedure was not
successful", engine will not start, but no DTCs
are present, low battery voltage or poo
r
electrical connections should be the primary
suspects. Perform the SPS procedure again
after rectifying the fault/s.


IMPORTANT:
Perform the following checks before attempting to
program the control unit:







The Tech2 PCMCIA card is programmed with
the latest software release.







The latest release of TIS2000 is loaded on the
PC.







The vehicle battery is fully charged.







The control unit to be programmed is
connected to the vehicle.
1. Preparations of TIS 2000
1.
Connect Tech 2 to P/C.
2.
Check to see if Hardware Key is plugged into Port.
3.
Activate TIS 2000 by P/C.
4.
On the activating screen of TIS2000, choose
"Service Programming System"





5.
On the screen of "Diagnostic Tester and
Processing Program Selection", choose the one
that will comply with the following.

Diagnostic tester in use

New programming by the existing module or new
programming by the replaced/new module.

Fixing position of the control unit.
6.
Upon completion of the selection, push the button
of "Continue".

7A2-18 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)


3. Snapshot data is displayed with TIS2000 [Snapshot Upload] function.
Snapshot is stored in the PC hard disk or floppy disk, and can be displayed any time.
Stored snapshot can be displayed by the below procedures.
1. Start TIS2000.
2. Select [Snapshot Upload] on the TIS2000 start screen.
3. Select [Open the existing files] or click the corresponding icon of the tool bar.
4. Select the transferred snapshot.
5. Open the snapshot, to display the data parameter list on the screen.
Graph display
Values and graphs (Max. 3 graphs):
1. Click the icon for graph display. [Graph Parameter] window opens.
2. Click the first graph icon of the window upper part, and select one parameter from the list of the window lower
part. Selected parameter is displayed nest to the graph icon. Graph division can be selected in the field on the
parameter right side.
3. Repeat the same procedures with the 2nd and 3rd icons.
4. After selecting all parameters to be displayed (Max. 3 parameters), click [OK] button.

DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-21
SERVICE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM (SPS)
The procedure to program the control unit by using Service Programming System (SPS) software contained in TIS
2000 is explained in steps below.

Important: Perform the following checks before attempting to program the control unit:







The Tech 2 PCMCIA card is programmed with the latest software release.







The latest release of TIS2000 is located on the PC.







The vehicle battery is fully charged.







The control unit to be programmed is connected to the vehicle.

1. Preparations of TIS 2000
1. Connect Tech 2 to P/C.
2. Check to see if Hardware Key is plugged into Port.
3. Activate TIS 2000 by P/C.
4. On the activating screen of TIS2000, choose "Service Programming System"



5. On the screen of "Diagnostic Tester and Processing Program Selection", choose the one that will comply with
the following.

Diagnostic Tech2 in use

New programming by the existing module or new programming by the replaced/new module.

Fixing position of the control unit.
6. Upon completion of the selection, push the button of "Next".


2. Demand of Data
1. Connect Tech-2 to the vehicle. When activated by turning on the power of Tech-2, push the "Enter" switch.
2. Turn on the ignition switch (without starting the engine).
3. In the main menu of Diagnostic Tester, push "F1: Service Programming System (SPS)".
4. Push "F0: Request Info" of Tech-2.
5. Where vehicle data has been already saved in Tech 2, the existing data come on display. In this instance, as Tech-2 starts asking whether to keep the data or to continue obtaining anew data from the control unit,
choose either of them.