engine oil ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Workshop Manual

Page 4069 of 4264

DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-77
Step Action Yes No
6 Is the quantity of ATF correct?
Go to Step 7
Correct the quantity of
ATF.
Go to Step 9
7 Connect the Tech 2 and test the solenoids of respective
solenoids for low & reverse brake, 2-4 brake, high clutch and
low clutch. Is operation sound heard from each solenoid?
Go to Step 8
Replace the solenoid
that does not generate
the operation sound.
Go to Step 9
8 Check the line pressure during the idling and at the engine stall
speed. Is the line pressure correct?
Go to Step 10
Either control valve, oil
pump or power train
parts (clutch, brake)
will be faulty. Replace
or overhaul the
transmission unit.
Go to step 10
9 Run the vehicle, and is the gear shifted from 1st to 4th
correctly?
Go to Step 10
Either control valve, oil
pump or power train
parts (clutch, brake)
will be faulty. Replace
or overhaul the
transmission unit.
Go to step 10
10 Clear the DTC from the memory and perform the work after
repair. Is the same DTC code outputted again in the
subsequent DTC check?
Replace the TCM Go to Step 11
11 Are the other DTCs outputted?
Go to Other DTC
Section Action is completed

Page 4083 of 4264

DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-91
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS

Symptom Condition Description
Oil Leak Breather Oil leaks from breather. J1
Between engine and converter housing Oil leaks between engine and converter
housing. J2
Between converter housing and main caseOil leaks between converter housing and
main case. J3
Between main case and rear housing Oil leaks between main case and rear
housing. J4
Oil pan Oil leaks from oil pan. J5
Manual shaft oil seal Oil leaks from manual shaft oil seal. J6
Oil cooler pipe Oil leaks from oil cooler pipe joint. J7
Other Transmission overheat You smell the transmission burning. Z1
 The transmission smokes.
Mode lamp does not light up when the
power mode or 3rd start mode is turned on
The mode lamp on the instrument panel
does not light up though the power mode or
3rd start mode is turned on with the ignition
switch in ON position.
Z2
Mode lamp lights up when the power mode
or 3rd start mode is turned off
The mode lamp on the instrument panel
lights up though the power mode or 3rd start
mode is turned off with the ignition switch in
ON position.
Z3
Oil temperature warning lamp lights up Sometimes, the oil temperature warning
lamp lights up. Z4
Select lever feeling is faulty Select lever feeling is faulty. Z5
Poor fuel consumption Poor fuel consumption. Z6
Pattern select switch is faulty Shift pattern does not change though the
pattern select switch is turned on. Z7
Oil is splashed during the running Oil is splashed during the running. Z8
Abnormal smell Abnormal smell. Z9
Oil quantity is low or high Oil quantity is low or high. Z10
Abnormal oil pressure Oil pressure is low or high. Z11
Reverse buzzer does not ring Reverse buzzer does not ring in R range. Z12

Page 4085 of 4264

DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-93
No. A1: Vehicle Does Not Run in D, 3, 2, L and R Range

Description:
 Vehicle does not run though the accelerator pedal is stepped on.

Diagnosis Hints:
 Some trouble in the AT main unit is supposed (since the vehicle can run even if the TCM is defective). However,
since the trouble of the main unit may be originated from the sensor system or output system, these systems
should be also checked to prevent reproduce of the trouble.

Possible Cause:
 Slip of clutch (low clutch, low one-way clutch, reverse clutch, low & reverse brake).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
 Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.
 Dropped line pressure.
 Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
 Disordered select cable (select indicator light indicates D, 3, 2, L or R but the hydraulic system is not in the D, 3,
2, L, or R range).
 Faulty torque generated.
 Trouble in the torque converter (faulty operation, sticking), insufficient engine output.
 Malfunction of parking mechanism.

Step Action Yes No
1 Dislocation or disordered of select lever.
Does the vehicle move when the brake is released in a
position other than the P range and the vehicle is pushed?

Go to Step 2

Adjust the select cable.
2 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 3
3 Are the quantity, contamination and smell normal?
If the ATF level is low,
replenish up to the
specified level.

Go to Step 4
If ATF is extremely
black and
contaminated and
smells burnt, slip of the
clutch is supposed.
Overhaul the AT unit.
4 Is the stall revolution correct in all range? Refer the STALL
TEST section in this manual.
Go to Step 5
Repair the defect or
replace.
5 Is the line pressure correct? Refer the LINE PRESSURE
TEST section in this manual. Trouble in the AT
assembly or control
valve.
Repair the defect or
replace.

Page 4086 of 4264

7A2-94 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
No. A2: Vehicle Does Not Run in R Range

Description:
 Vehicle does not run in R range only.
 It runs correctly in D, 3, 2, and L ranges.

Diagnosis Hints:
 Some trouble in the AT main unit is supposed (since the vehicle can run even if the TCM is defective). However,
since the trouble of the main unit may be originated from the sensor system or output system, these systems
should be also checked to prevent reproduce of the trouble.

Possible Cause:
 Slip of clutch (reverse clutch, low & reverse brake).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
 Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.
 Dropped line pressure.
 Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
 Disordered select cable (select indicator light indicates R but the hydraulic system is not in the R range).
 Faulty torque generated.
 Trouble in the torque converter (faulty operation, sticking), insufficient engine output.
 Malfunction of parking mechanism.

Step Action Yes No
1 Dislocation or disordered of select lever.
Does the vehicle move when the brake is released in a
position other than the P range and the vehicle is pushed?

Go to Step 2

Adjust the select cable.
2 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 3
3 Are the quantity, contamination and smell normal?
If the ATF level is low,
replenish up to the
specified level.

Go to Step 4

If ATF is extremely
black and
contaminated and
smells burnt, slip of the
clutch is supposed.
Overhaul the AT unit.
4 Is the stall revolution correct in R range? Refer the STALL
TEST section in this manual.
Go to Step 5
Repair the defect or
replace.
5 Is the line pressure correct? Refer the LINE PRESSURE
TEST section in this manual. Trouble in the AT
assembly or control
valve.
Repair the defect or
replace.

Page 4087 of 4264

DIAGNOSIS (JR405E) 7A2-95
No. A3: Vehicle Does Not Run in D, 3, 2 and L Range

Description:
 Vehicle does not run in D, 3, 2 and L range only.
 It runs correctly in R ranges.

Diagnosis Hints:
 Some trouble in the AT main unit is supposed (since the vehicle can run even if the TCM is defective). However,
since the trouble of the main unit may be originated from the sensor system or output system, these systems
should be also checked to prevent reproduce of the trouble.

Possible Cause:
 Slip of clutch (low clutch and low one-way clutch).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
 Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.
 Dropped line pressure.
 Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
 Disordered select cable (select indicator light indicates D, 3, 2 and L but the hydraulic system is not in the D, 3, 2
and L range).
 Faulty torque generated.
 Trouble in the torque converter (faulty operation, sticking), insufficient engine output.
 Malfunction of parking mechanism.

Step Action Yes No
1 Dislocation or disordered of select lever.
Does the vehicle move when the brake is released in a
position other than the P range and the vehicle is pushed?

Go to Step 2

Adjust the select cable.
2 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 3
3 Are the quantity, contamination and smell normal?
If the ATF level is low,
replenish up to the
specified level.

Go to Step 4

If ATF is extremely
black and
contaminated and
smells burnt, slip of the
clutch is supposed.
Overhaul the AT unit.
4 Is the stall revolution correct in D, 3, 2 and L range? Refer
the STALL TEST section in this manual.
Go to Step 5
Repair the defect or
replace.
5 Is the line pressure correct? Refer the LINE PRESSURE
TEST section in this manual. Trouble in the AT
assembly or control
valve.
Repair the defect or
replace.

Page 4092 of 4264

7A2-100 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
No. B3: Engine Race Up During Starting (Slip)

Description:
 The engine speeds up but vehicle speed does not increase when the accelerator pedal is stepped on at the
starting.

Diagnosis Hints:
 Possibility of slip of clutch is supposed. If slip of clutch has occurred, a DTC of "Gear ratio error" is stored.

Possible Cause:
 Slip of clutch.
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
 Dropped line pressure.
 Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).

Page 4096 of 4264

7A2-104 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
No. B5: Engine Stalls When Selecting From N Range to
R, D, 3, 2 or L Range

Description:
 The engine stalls when selecting from N or P range to a run range during the engine idling.

Diagnosis Hints:
 As causes attributable to the engine, faulty idle up, insufficient engine output, etc. are considered.
 As a cause of the AT system, faulty lockup piston system (lockup engine stall) is considered.
 If the oil through resistance increases remarkably due to clogged oil cooler or some other reason, or if the ATF
level decreases, the lock-up piston works causing the engine stall.

Possible Cause:
 Disordered idling speed, faulty idle up, faulty engine output, shortage output.
 Insufficient ATF quantity (dropped level).
 Clogged oil cooler (foreign substance mixed in).
 Faulty lock-up piston (clogged oil passage of solenoid drive circuit, faulty operation).

Step Action Yes No
1 Gear ratio trouble diagnosis.
Travel in the following sequence for about 7 seconds or more in
each range: Start in the L range (1st) to 2 range (2nd) to 3 range
(3rd) to D range (4th) (to detect the gear ratio trouble exactly, this
process should be carried out)
Go to Step 2 Go to Step 2
2 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 3
3 Are the quantity, contamination and smell normal?
If the ATF level is
low, replenish up to
the specified level.

Go to Step 4
If ATF is extremely
black and
contaminated and
smells burnt, slip of
the clutch is
supposed.
Overhaul the AT
unit.
4 Check of engine idle up speed
Does the idle speed increase when the air conditioning or other
electric load is turned on?
Go to Step 5
Repair the defect or
replace.

Page 4098 of 4264

7A2-106 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
No. B6: Engine Starter Does Not Run in P or N Range
No. B7: Engine Starter Runs Except in P or N Range

Description:
 The engine starter does not run though the P or N range is selected.
 The engine starter runs though the R or D, 3, 2or L range is selected.

Possible Cause:
 Disordered select cable.
 Disordered Inhibitor switch, disconnection or short-circuit of inhibitor switch.


No. B8: Extended Time Lag When Shift Lever is Changed to N to D

Description:
 The shift time lag is longer than standard value when shift lever is changed to N to D.

Possible Cause:
 Forward range line pressure is low.
 Slip of low & reverse clutch.
 Slip of low one-way clutch.
 Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
 Faulty low clutch duty solenoid operation.
 Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.


No. B9: Extended Time Lag When Shift Lever is Changed to N to R

Description:
 The shift time lag is longer than standard value when shift lever is changed to N to R.

Possible Cause:
 Reverse range line pressure is low.
 Slip of low & reverse brake.
 Slip of reverse clutch.
 Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).
 Faulty low & reverse brake duty solenoid operation.
 Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.

Page 4100 of 4264

7A2-108 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
No. C1: Engine Race Up (Slip) When Gear is Shifted Up to 1st to
2nd
No. C2: Engine Race Up (Slip) When Gear is Shifted Up to 2nd to
3rd
No. C3: Engine Race Up (slip) When Gear is Shifted Up to 3rd to
4th
No. C4: Engine Race Up (Slip) When Gear is Shift Down or Kick-
down to 4th to 3rd
No. C5: Engine Race Up (Slip) When Gear is Shift Down or Kick-
down to 4th to 2nd
No. C6: Engine Race Up (Slip) When Gear is Shift Down or Kick-
down to 3rd to 2nd
No. C7: Engine Race Up (Slip) When Gear is Shift Down or Kick-
down to 4th or 3rd to 1st
No. C8: Engine Race Up (Slip) Others

Description:
 The engine speed up when the accelerator pedal is stepped on for acceleration and the gear is shifted up.
 The engine speed up when the accelerator pedal is stepped on for acceleration and the gear is shifted down or
for kick-down during steady run.
 The engine speed up when the accelerator pedal is stepped on for acceleration and the gear is shifted down or
for kick-down during steady run.

Diagnosis Hints:
 Possibility of slip of clutch is supposed. If slip of clutch has occurred, a DTC of "Gear ratio error" is stored.

Possible Cause:
 Slip of clutch.
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
 Dropped line pressure.
 Trouble in control valve body (faulty operation, sticking, clogged oil passage).

Page 4124 of 4264

7A2-132 DIAGNOSIS (JR405E)
No. G3: Creep Force is small

Description:
 Vehicle does not move though a run range is selected on a flat road during the idling.

Diagnosis Hints:
 When the creep force is small in all ranges, low engine output is considered. Another possible cause is slip of
clutch. If the creep is normal only in the R range, operation of the fail-safe function due to a trouble in the electrical
system is considered.

Possible Cause:
 Slip of clutch (low clutch).
If slip of clutch is caused, a DTC (gear ratio error) is stored.
 Low engine output (low idling speed, out of injection timing, lowered compression pressure, etc.).
 Shortage or faulty quality of ATF.
 Disconnection or short circuit of solenoid valve output.
 Clogged oil passage of solenoid valve output.
 Faulty ground return line in AT assembly.
If the ground return line earth is faulty, clutch pressure may decrease causing slip of the clutch.
 Trouble in the torque converter system (faulty operation).

Step Action Yes No
1 Gear ratio trouble diagnosis.
Travel in the following sequence for about 7 seconds or
more in each range: Start in the L range (1st) to 2 range
(2nd) to 3 range (3rd) to D range (4th) (to detect the gear
ratio trouble exactly, this process should be carried out)
Go to Step 2 Go to Step 2
2 Are any DTCs stored?
Go to DTC Chart Go to Step 3
3 Are the quantity, contamination and smell normal? If the ATF level is low,
replenish up to the
specified level.

Go to Step 4
If ATF is extremely
black and
contaminated and
smells burnt, slip of the
clutch is supposed.
Overhaul the AT unit.
4 Are the idling speed and other engine system normal?
Go to Step 5
Repair the defect or
replace.
5 Is the stall revolution normal in D, 3, 2 and L range? Refer
the STALL TEST section in this manual.
Go to Step 6
Repair the defect or
replace.
6 Is the line pressure normal? Refer the LINE PRESSURE
TEST section in this manual. Trouble in the AT
assembly or control
valve.
Repair the defect or
replace.

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